SNAP Eligibility PLAN Conference, Sept. 12, 2012

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SNAP Eligibility

Louise Hayes

Community Legal Services

LHayes@clsphila.org

Who Can Get Food Stamps

?

• Almost everyone who is low income and has few assets

• Exceptions:

– Some immigrants

– Some students

– Some folks with certain criminal histories or who have broken FS rules

Who Must Apply Together?

Everyone who:

1- lives together and

2- purchases and prepares food together

Some special rules:

• Kids under 22 living with parents must be part of the parents’ household

• Spouses living together must always apply together

Special Rules for Certain People

• Students (may be ineligible unless…)

• Homeless (eligible even if in a shelter)

• People fleeing felony prosecution or violating probation or parole

• Work rules. None for now; may change.

Eligibility for Immigrants

• Legal (“qualified”) immigrants are eligible after five years; some are eligible right away.

• Eligible right away:

– Children under 18

– People in humanitarian immigration categories

(refugees, asylees)

– People receiving disability benefits (12 mo. or more)

• Ongoing advocacy around this issue – please call me

PA CAP

• PA CAP (= Combined Application Project) is automatic

SNAP benefits for single people on SSI. No need to apply, no semi-annual reports.

• Computer match sends SNAP based on what SSA knows of housing costs.

– SSI-only, rent < $196

– SSI-only, rent > $196

– SSI + soc sec, rent < $196

– SSI + soc sec, rent > $196

$92 in SNAP

$164 in SNAP

$83 in SNAP

$155 in SNAP

• Tip: report change in rent to welfare office to get moved into better category.

Asset Limit

• This test was reinstated as of May 1, 2012 .

Asset limit now $5,500 for most households, $9,000 for households with an elderly or disabled member.

• The following assets do not count :

• Residence,

• Retirement funds,

• Life insurance,

• One car per household,

• Burial plots,

• Income-producing property,

• Inaccessible resources (less than $1,500 equity value),

• Tax refunds, and more.

• See DPW’s SNAP Handbook § 540.5, available online.

How Quickly Can You Get Food

Stamps?

• Usually within 30 days of application: apply early to get things started.

• In some cases, within 5 days or less (“expedited

FS”):

– Shelter costs (including standard utility allowance) exceed monthly income and cash on hand

– <$100 on hand and <$150 in gross monthly income

– Migrant farmworker with <$100 on hand and no job for the next 10 days

Application Process

• Can apply in person, by mail, or online: www.compass.state.pa.us

• Need interview. Usually by phone: push to reschedule if can’t make it! Tip: put request for new interview in writing.

• Need verification. Rules are flexible – see SNAP

Handbook ch. 578.

• Verify ID, residence, income, assets, immigration status.

Sometimes more.

Keeping Benefits

• Should get semi-annual reporting (SAR) form after 6 months.

• Return the SAR form (or the Late/Incomplete Notice) timely or risk suspension of SNAP!

• Yearly “recertification.” Interview required.

– Benefits will not continue even if quickly appeal cutoff at end of cert. period. Make sure you reapply.

• Between SARs/ recerts: report if income exceeds 130% of the poverty level. No other reports required for SNAP

(but maybe for MA or TANF).

– Report by 10 th day of month after the month of change.

EBT

Problems with card: call 1-888-EBT-PENN.

Also http://www.ebtaccount.jpmorgan.com/

– balance inquiries

– last 10 transactions

– report lost/stolen cards

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