Unit 8 In My Day Contemporary College English Book III Contents 1 Warm-up 2 Background Information 3 Text Appreciation 4 Language Study 5 Extension 1 Warm-up I. Becoming old II.Generation gap I. Becoming old When do people attain old age? What changes would occur to the elderly? Why do the aged like to talk about their past lives? What are your thoughts on age and aging? I. Becoming old I. Becoming old Typically, the beginnings of change in the five senses are as follows: Hearing—the mid 40’s Vision—the mid 50’s Touch—the mid 50’s Taste—the late 50’s Smell—the mid 70’s II.Generation gap Generation gap refers to the difference in ideas, feelings and interests between older and younger people, which often causes misunderstanding. In the U.S.A, "Never trust anyone over thirty" had even been a very common belief among young people II.Generation gap How to bridge it? Mutual understanding love … II.Generation gap The Image of the Mother 4 Years of Age— My Mommy can do anything! 8 Years of Age— My Mom knows a lot! A whole lot! II.Generation gap The Image of the Mother 12 Years of Age— My Mother doesn’t really know quite everything. 14 Years of Age— Naturally, Mother doesn’t know that, either. II.Generation gap The Image of the Mother 16 Years of Age— Mother? She’s hopelessly old-fashioned. 18 Years of Age— That old woman? She’s way out of date! II.Generation gap The Image of the Mother 25 Years of Age— Well, she might know a little bit about it. 35 Years of Age— Before we decide, let’s get Mom’s opinion II.Generation gap The Image of the Mother 45 Years of Age— Wonder what Mom would have thought about it? 65 Years of Age— Wish I could talk it over with Mom! 2 Background Information I.The Great Depression II.Guy Fawkes Day I.The Great Depression One of the most critical economic periods in the United States history was the Great Depression. A majority of the U.S. citizens did not know much about the Depression. The only information that they knew was what they read from textbooks. Many citizens never really had to face the hardship like others were forced to face. Growing Up by Russell Baker is an autobiography on the problems he and his family endured during this era. I.The Great Depression Causes of the Great Depression: Speculation in the 1920s caused many people to buy stocks with loaned money. The stock market boom was very unsteady, because it was based on borrowed money and false optimism. Politicians believed that business was the key business of America. Thus, the government took no action against unwise investing. Stock Market crash on October 24, 1929 (black Thursday) I.The Great Depression Misery and personal sufferings were widespread. Living conditions changed when multiple families crowded into small houses or apartments. Unemployment rate was very high. Thousands went hungry. Children suffered long term effects from a poor diet and inadequate medical care. Women continued to doing women’s work such as nursing, and even if they were able to get an industry job which seldom hired women, they usually were paid less than men. I.The Great Depression Pictures of The Great Depression family leaving South Dakota for the west I.The Great Depression Pictures of The Great Depression people who were unemployed and looking for a job I.The Great Depression Work ethic during the Great Depression work ethic—a feeling that one should be ashamed not to be doing one's best and working one's hardest—was an important foundation stone for the pre-Depression order. It is the value that people stick to during depression years. II.Guy Fawkes Day Gunpowder Plot After Queen Elizabeth I died in 1603, English Catholics who had been persecuted under her rule had hoped that her successor, James I, would be more tolerant of their religion. Unfortunately, James did not turn out to be more tolerant than Elizabeth and a number of young men decided to blow up the Houses of Parliament to kill the King. To carry out their plan, the conspirators got hold of 36 barrels of gunpowder and stored them in a cellar, just under the House of Lords. But as the group worked on the plot, a warning letter reached the King, and the King's forces made plans to stop the conspirators. II.Guy Fawkes Day II.Guy Fawkes Day Gunpowder Plot Guy Fawkes who was in the cellar of the Parliament with the 36 barrels of gunpowder when the authorities stormed it in the early hours of November 5th, was caught, tortured and executed. Even today, the reigning monarch only enters the Parliament once a year, on what is called "the State Opening of Parliament". Prior to the Opening, and according to custom, the Yeomen of the Guard search the cellars of the Palace of Westminster. II.Guy Fawkes Day II.Guy Fawkes Day Tradition Preparations for Bonfire Night celebrations include making a dummy of Guy Fawkes, which is called "the Guy". Some children even keep up an old tradition of walking in the streets, carrying "the Guy" they have just made, and beg passersby for "a penny for the Guy". The kids use the money to buy fireworks for the evening festivities. On the night itself, Guy is placed on top of the bonfire, which is then set alight; and fireworks displays fill the sky. 3 Text Appreciation I.Theme of the Story II.Structure of the Text I.Theme of the Story It is the responsibility of both parents and children to bridge the generation gap. On the one hand, young people should have more interest and respect of what their parents stand for. On the other hand, old people should show understanding to young people’s great interest in the future. Structure of the text Part 1 (paras.1-45 ) about: Understanding of a mother from a son’s point of view Part 2 (paras.46-53 ) about:Understanding of children from a father’s point of view Part 3 (paras. 54-55 ) about:Meeting of the two views 4 Language Study 1. blood and bone your own flesh and blood Examples: I couldn't see my blood and bone (flesh and blood) insulted in this way. 4 Language Study 2. mend one’s ways to improve one’s behavior after you have been behaving badly for a long time Examples: … I suppose, that she was mending her ways. (40) mend fences: to try to become friends again with sb. you have argued with The object of the meeting was primarily to mend fences. 4 Language Study 3. on one’s mind to keep thinking about and worrying about sth. Examples: 3. You seem quiet today. Do you have anything on your mind? Work is very much on her mind at the moment. 4 Language Study 4. on the run a. while you are busy or hurrying b. trying to hide or escape from sb.,especially the police c. in a weak position in an argument orcompetition Examples: I had to eat lunch on the run today. A dangerous criminal is on the run in the bay area of the city. Labor has the Conservatives on the run. 4 Language Study 5. pep talk a talk during which sb. encourages you to do sth. better or to work harder Examples: We got a pep talk from our coach. pep up: to make sb. or sth. more active and lively A short break would pep you up. We need to look at ways of pepping up the economy. 5 I.Oral work II.Writing Extension I.Oral work Report in your own words Please give a little character sketch of the author’s mother when she was young. Explain the “dispute of time” in your own words. I.Oral work Group discussion Is the generation gap inevitable? Is the generation gap a serious problem today? Have you ever experienced generation gap between your parents and yourself? Does generation gap only exist between parents and children? What should we do about the generation gap? II.Writing On old age What problems do old people have to face? Is there anything you look forward to in old age? Thank You!