Jewish mysticism Merkava Ma ase Merkava • research of the mysteries of Ma ase Merkava is just as acceptable as a prayer • watch out for falling into error!!!! • kabalah can be taught only through hints and allusions – litterary or superficial understanding are misleading • Mishna: „The mysteries of Merkava are not supposed to be pronounced in the presence of one student if he is not wise and if he does not understand with knowledge.“ Gematria • from greek Geometria • one of 32 rules of agada for interpretation of Torah – new meaning through counting of numerical values of letters Jewish mysticism Sefer Jecira – Book of Creation • 10 sefirot = ten basic spiritual ur-numbers • 32 pathes of wisdom • Bereshit – – – – G d said = 10 x = 10 sefirot Creation 32 – LEV – Bereshit- Israel Elohim – 32 x = paths of wisdom hypercube Gra version Antipode position of hypercube Tesseract • 10 sefirot define the natural space – define 10 directions = 5 dimensions • fourdimensional hypercube has 16 points (2 raised on the power of 4 - exponentiation) • fivedimensional hypercube has 32 points (2 raised on the power of five) Jewish mysticism • Bahir (Book of the Brightness) – Midrash of rabbi Nechunja ban Hakana – besides Bahir is ascribed to him a prayer ANA BEACHOACH – the initial letters form a 42 letter long name of G d – Published in Provence 1176 • Jb 37, 21: "Now men do not see the light which is bright (BAHIR) in the skies.“ • Rabi Moshe Cordovero: „The words of the text are bright (bahir) and sparkling, but their brilliance can blind the eyes” Jewish Mysticism • Zohar (Brightness) PARDES – The main character 1) Pschat= simple litterary Rabbi Shimon ben sense Jochaj – rabbi Akiva´s follower, 2nd c. CE – who 2) Remez= hint, allegory was hiding from Romans 3) Drash= homiletic sense – Published in the 13th c. 4) Sod= mystical meaning by Moshe de Leon = DERECH HA-KABALA – mystical midrash = explanation of a hidden meaning Sefer ha-Tagin • TAGA – arameic • Ketarim – hebrew • when combined, the letters with the tagin form the divine names by which heaven and earth were created creative power • oral tradition • Rabi Akiva deduced from tagin many important teachings – he RECEIVED the tradition of Merkava Jewish Mysticism • Expulsion from Spain - • Safed – Galilee,16th c. – Moshe Cordovero – Pardes Rimonim – Jicchak Luria, ha-Ari, Cimcum Jicchak Luria • Tohu and Bohu • Zohar: In the beginning of the King's authority, the Lamp of Darkness engraved a hollow in the Supernal Luminescence. Jicchak Luria • The meaning of the human existence is to help to renew the original order of the world – tikkun • Every human thought and action plays a very important role in this process Gilgul • Gilgul – transmigration of souls – Galgal = circle, rotation – Mystical organization of 22 lettres – System of alternation of lettres • 22 lettres 231 gates