Scientific Direction Antonello Folco Biagini Giovanna Motta Centro di ricerca Cooperazione con l'Eurasia, il Mediterraneo e l'Africa sub sahariana Facoltà di Lettere e Filosofia Dipartimento di Storia, Culture, Religioni Editing Antonello Battaglia Diana Shendrikova Anida Sokol SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE Dominique Arel, Ottawa University Annette Becker, Paris West University Nanterre La Défense, Museum of the Great War and Research Centre Francesco Benvenuti, University of Bologna Antonello Folco Biagini, Sapienza University of Rome Stefano Bianchini, University of Bologna, Center for East-Central European and Balkan Studies Paola Carucci, Manager of Historical Archives of the President of the Republic Mariam Chkhartishvili, Ivane Javakhishvili, Tbilisi State University Daniele Conversi, University of the Basque Country and Ikerbasque, Bilbao Roberto Pasca di Magliano, Sapienza University of Rome Pasquale Fornaro, University of Messina Ljubomir Frčkoski, St. Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje Altay Goyushov, Baku State University Ivo Goldstein, University of Zagreb, Ambassador of Croatia to France Cesare La Mantia, University of Trieste Mark Levene, University of Southampton Andre Liebich, Graduate Institute of International and Development Study, Geneva Giovanna Motta, Sapienza University of Rome Mario Morcellini, Sapienza University of Rome Matteo Pizzigallo, University of Naples Federico II Julius H. Schoeps, Moses Mendelssohn Centre for European Jewish Studies, Potsdam Stanislaw Sierpowski, University of Poznan Cornel Sigmirean, Petru Maior University of Târgu-Mureş Roberto Sinigaglia, University of Genoa Zafer Toprak, Bosphorus University, Istanbul Luciano Tosi, University of Perugia John Treadway, University of Richmond Lucio Ubertini, IHP Unesco – Italian Committee STEERING COMMITTEE Antonello Battaglia Andrea Carteny Giovanna Motta Gabriele Natalizia Diana Shendrikova Anida Sokol Alessandro Vagnini GENERAL INFORMATION AND PROGRAM HOW TO GET HERE FROM FIUMICINO AIRPORT "LEONARDO DA VINCI" BY TRAIN: (recommended): The best option is to take the no-stop train “Leonardo Express” to Termini station (travel time: about 30 minutes), which costs 14 euro. From Termini follow the instructions below. The train timetable and fares can be found on the TRENITALIA website. BY TAXI: The official fixed rate (all included) from Fiumicino airport to any destination within the ancient Roman walls (Mura Aureliane), including Sapienza campus, is 48 euro. To Sapienza campus it takes about 50 minutes. FROM CIAMPINO AIRPORT "G. B. PASTINE" (recommended): Connections to Termini station (in about 30-40 minutes) by the bus services ATRAL, COTRAL, SIT and TERRAVISION companies. The fare is about 5 euro. From Termini follow the instructions below. BY TAXI: The official fixed rate (all included) from Ciampino airport to any destination within the ancient Roman walls (Mura Aureliane), including Sapienza campus, is 30 euro. The ride to Sapienza campus takes about 30 minutes. BY BUS FROM TERMINI TRAIN STATION: The campus is located within 15 minutes walking distance from Termini station. Leave the station through the right side exit (Via Marsala) and follow these directions. Alternatively take one of the taxi cabs outside the front entrance of the station. 7 PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION: SUBWAY: Take the Line B and stop at Castro Pretorio. The campus is within 10 minutes walking distance. BUS: Several bus lines stop in the streets around the campus. The ticket price for a single ride is 1.50 euro and they need to be purchased in advance. To plan your trip, visit the ATAC website. USEFUL LINKS: PUBLIC TRAIN NETWORK: http://www.fsitaliane.it/homepage_en.html FIUMICINO AIRPORT: http://www.adr.it/web/aeroporti-di-roma-en-/pax-fco-fiumicino 8 CIAMPINO AIRPORT: http://www.adr.it/web/aeroporti-di-roma-en-/pax-cia-ciampino BUS AND SUBWAY PUBLIC NETWORK: http://www.atac.roma.it/index.asp?lingua=ENG 9 SAPIENZA CAMPUS MAP 10 DETAILS: The panels will take place at Sapienza-University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, in five different rooms (Aula). Faculty of Humanities (Facoltà di Lettere e Filosofia), ground floor: AULA I, AULA II, AULA III. Faculty of Humanities (Facoltà di Lettere e Filosofia), floor –1 Aula “a vetri”. The Rectorate Building, ground floor: Aula Organi Collegiali CONFERENCE FLOOR MAP: GROUND FLOOR 11 CONFERENCE FLOOR MAP: - 1 FLOOR 12 CONFERENCE FLOOR MAP: RECTORATE BUILDING 13 CONFERENCE FLOOR MAP: RECTORATE BUILDING–AULA ORGANI COLLEGIALI 14 REGISTRATION, DINNER, LUNCH REGISTRATION: Registration will be held at the Faculty of Humanities (Facoltà di Lettere e Filosofia), on the ground floor. The Information desk will be open on Thursday starting from 12:30 and Friday starting from 9:00. DINNER: June 19, 20:30. The dinner will be held near the University at Casa dell’Aviatore, Viale dell’Università 20, 00185 Rome. Dinner and lunch are included in the price of the participation fee. LUNCH: June 20, 13:15-14:30. The lunch will be served at the campus of Sapienza-University of Rome, Rectorate Buildig - aula degli Organi Collegiali. 15 16 Full Program JUNE 19, 2014 18 19 20 OPENING OF THE CONFERENCE Antonello Folco Biagini Vice Rector, Sapienza University of Rome June 19, 2014 AULA I 15:00 June 19, 2014 AULA I 15:15-16:45 Session A THEORY, HISTORIOGRAPHY, MEMORY Panel A-1 CHAIRMAN ANTONGIULIO DE’ ROBERTIS ALEXANDER TSURTSUMIA Geopolitical Changes Before and After WWI DMITRY SHLAPENTOKH WWI and the Birth of Russian Eurasianism MARTA TURKOT The Memory of World War I: Diverse European Perspective VALERIO TORREGGIANI Decentralizing Political Powers: G.D.H. Cole and the Guild Socialism Reaction Against the State (1915-1919) ALBERTO BECHERELLI Remembering Gavrilo Princip 23 June 19, 2014 AULA I 17:00-18:30 Session A THEORY, HISTORIOGRAPHY, MEMORY Panel A-2 CHAIRMAN ALESSANDRO SAGGIORO RADU MÂRZA NIKOLA BECKER ELENA DUNDOVICH MATTIA GUSELLA NATALIA TRUBNIKOVA OKSANA V. PETROVSKAYA 24 Year 1914 Reflected in Romanian Historiography Writing about World War I after the Holocaust – Autobiographies of German Jews Russian Memory of the First World War Rethinking the Great War: The Case of Padua World War I and the Russian Revolution of 1917: Frames and Debates in Russian Studies’ Historiography The Origin of World War I in the Modern Historiography of PostCommunist Eastern Europe June 19, 2014 AULA II 15:15-16:45 Session B NATIONALITIES AND MINORITIES Panel B-1 CHAIRMAN GIUSEPPE MOTTA MARK LEVENE DANIELE CONVERSI FRANCESCA DI GIULIO EHUD MANOR MARTIN ARNDT Armenians and Jews and the Crystallization of the Minorities Question during World War I Prelude to Obliteration: Minorities, Cultural Homogenization and the Modern State’s Eliminationist Drive The Uprooting of a Community: The Armenian Catholics of Cilicia The War to End all Wars and Then What?: Some Jewish Insights into the “Jewish Question,” New York and Stockholm, 1915-1919 Ideological Debate on Aspects of Jewish Identity 25 June 19, 2014 AULA II 17:00-18:30 Session B NATIONALITIES AND MINORITIES Panel B-2 CHAIRMAN MARK LEVENE PASQUALE FORNARO Loyalty to the Hasburgs or Slavic Solidarity? Masaryk’s Dilemma in 1914 GIUSEPPE MOTTA The Great War and the Jews in Eastern Europe RUSLAN ASLANOVICH TLEPTSOK World War I: The Perception of Russian Muslims MARIAM CHKHARTISHVILI ZURAB TARGAMADZE SOPIO KADAGISHVILI The Impulse of the Great War on the Georgian Identity Development 26 June 19, 2014 AULA III 15:15-16:45 Session C ARMIES AT WAR: STRUCTURES, OPERATIONS, INNOVATIONS Panel C-1 CHAIRMAN DONATELLA STRANGIO LJUBOMIR FRČKOSKI ALEKSANDAR STOJČEV The Macedonian Front in the Great War ANNA KATTI Greece and the Macedonian Front in World War I ANDREEA EMILIA DUȚĂ The Battles for the Moldavian Gates ANTON VACHARADZE FEDERICO CIAVATTONE The Caucasus Front During World War I According to the Materials Kept in the National Archives of Georgia The Royal Carabinieri in the First World War: The Case of Vittorio Bellipanni and the Carabinieri Section of the 45th Infantry Division on the Isonzo Front 27 VANDA WILCOX The Idea of “Duty” and Military Service in the First World War June 19, 2014 AULA III 17:00-18:30 Session C ARMIES AT WAR: STRUCTURES, OPERATIONS, INNOVATIONS Panel C-2 CHAIRMAN ANDREA GIANNOTTI PATRICK CAVALIERE IONELA ZAHARIA 28 The Italian Magistracy and the Great War 1915-1918: Political Criminal Justice and the Concept of the Personality of the State The Romanian Military Clergy from Austria-Hungary: Their Activities in the Prisoner-of-War Camps (POWC) during World War I AGNESE ACCATTOLI FRANCESCA ROMANA LENZI The Forgotten Prisoners: Russian Soldiers of the Great War in the Asinara Concentration Camp (1918-1920) The Role of Sezione R of the High Command Information Service during the Great War in the Documents of the Italian Army Historical Office June 19, 2014 AULA a Vetri 15:15-16:45 Session C ARMIES AT WAR: STRUCTURES, OPERATIONS, INNOVATIONS Panel C-3 CHAIRMAN STEFANO BIANCHINI JACOPO LORENZINI MARCO CRISTANTE Planned War and Actual War: General Staff Officers, Junior Officers and Non-Commissioned Officers of the Italian Royal Army and the Impact on the Great War 29 DAVID BURIGANA ALESSANDRO MARRONE ANTONELLO BATTAGLIA METIN VENXHA GIUSEPPE PERRI CESARE LA MANTIA 30 The Lack of Innovation, Representation, Myth and Realty of a “Mass” Technology: The Airplane and the Great War The Great War and the Rise of Air Power: An Italian Perspective From Titan against the Titans: The Republic of San Marino and the Great War Albania during the First World War: The Autonomous Region of Korçë The Peace on the Eastern Front and the Hetmanate of Skoropads’kyj (April-November 1918) in the Ukrainian Sources Danzig’s Issue in the Files of the Italian Military Mission to Poland and Italian Military Representatives in the Inter-Allied Commissions June 19, 2014 AULA a Vetri 17:00-18:30 Session C ARMIES AT WAR: STRUCTURES, OPERATIONS, INNOVATIONS Panel C-4 CHAIRMAN MATTEO PIZZIGALLO The Italian Red Cross in WWI: An ALESSANDRO PISTECCHIA Analysis of a Volunteer Nursing Unit’s Role A Different View? Reflexes of Militarism and World War One in MAIKE ROTZOLL Works of Psychiatric Inmates in the Prinzhorn Collection ALESSANDRO VAGNINI STEFANO ORAZI Mad in the Mud: Psychiatry and the War on the Italian Front Mobilization for War: The Health Service in the Support of the Italian Forces in the Archive of the Historical Office of the Italian Navy 31 June 20, 2014 AULA Organi Collegiali (Rectorate Building – ground floor) 10:00-11:30 Session D COMMUNICATION, PROPAGANDA, PERCEPTION Panel D-1 CHAIRMAN MARIO MORCELLINI TAMÁS MESZERICS CATERINA BASSETTI KAMIL RUSZAŁA MANRICA ROTILI 32 How to Vilify an Unexpected Enemy? Italy in the Hungarian Press, May 1915 World War I Propaganda on the Home Front in Britain and America War Cemeteries in Galicia as a Heritage of the Great War: Between Commemoration and Propaganda The Power of Images/The Images of Power: A Study about the Iconographic Propaganda of the First World War and about its Legacies in the Modern Era June 20, 2014 AULA Organi Collegiali (Rectorate Building – ground floor) 11:45-14:30 Session D COMMUNICATION, PROPAGANDA, PERCEPTION Panel D-2 CHAIRMAN ANDREA CARTENY SANDA KOČEVAR For the King and Home: Karlovac Citizens Helping the Needy GIANLUCA PASTORI A Long Winter of Discontent: Politics and Culture in Italy on the Eve of World War I CAROLINA GARCÍA SANZ FRANCESCO GUI British Merchant Communities in Neutral Italy (1914-1915): a Case of Mobilization from Below The Great War and Europeanism: A Decisive Experience 33 June 20, 2014 AULA Organi Collegiali (Rectorate Building – ground floor) 14:30-16:00 Session D COMMUNICATION, PROPAGANDA, PERCEPTION Panel D-3 CHAIRMAN PATRICK CAVALIERE 34 ANDREA CARTENY The Intervention of Volunteers for the French Front (1914) FABIO DI GIANNATALE “The Most Terrible Tragedies Have Fallen on Europe”: The Great War Commented by La Civiltà Cattolica ROBERTO SCIARRONE Reportage and Italian Journalism during the Great War VALENTINA MARIANI The Flight of Images and Words: The Aviation Press during the First World War RAFFAELE RIVIECCIO The First Cinematographic War June 20, 2014 AULA II 10:00-11:30 Session E POLITICS AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Panel E-1 CHAIRMAN MARIAM CHKHARTISHVILI JASMIN HASIĆ The United Kingdom’s Foreign Policy before World War I (1901-1914) DAVID SARKISYAN Anglo-German Relations 1871-1918: The Steam Engine of War GABRIELE NATALIZIA The Security Dilemma in the Balance of the European Great Powers ENRICO MAGNANI Neutral Nations, Institutions Building and Security Sector Reforms in the Period of WWI CATERINA CISCATO Austrian Foreign Policy during the Treaties of Peace 35 June 20, 2014 AULA II 11:45-13:00 Session E POLITICS AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Panel E-2 CHAIRMAN GABRIELE NATALIZIA MARIA FERNANDA ROLLO Portuguese Africa and the First ANA PAULA PIRES World War (1914-1918) ROBERTO REALI MICHAŁ LEŚNIEWSKI DIANA SHENDRIKOVA DOMENICO IERARDO STEFANO PELAGGI 36 Italian and German Colonies during the First World War The Great War and its Influence on the Development of Afrikaner (Boer) Nationalism, 1914-1918 Japan and WWI The First World War Seen by Latin America: The Economic and Social Impact of the Conflict in Argentina The Italian Community in Latin America and the Great War: Migrant Associations and the “Voluntary” Participation in the Conflict June 20, 2014 AULA II 14:30-16:00 Session E POLITICS AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Panel E-3 CHAIRMAN FABIO L. GRASSI VALENTINA SOMMELLA JĘDRZEJ PASZKIEWICZ ROBERTA DE’ ROBERTIS SALVATORE SANTANGELO ANA ŽIVKOVIĆ Italian Diplomacy Facing the Irredentist Movement at the Beginning of the Great War Strategic Background of Greece’s Participation in the Great War (1914-1917): Internal and Foreign Context The Sixtus Affair: A Separate Peace The Easter Rising: A National Uprising in the Heart of the Great War Montenegro off the Map: Britain and the Disappearance of Independent Montenegro 19141921 37 June 20, 2014 AULA III 10:00-11:30 Session F INTELLECTUALS AND HISTORIOGRAPHICAL DEBATE Panel F-1 CHAIRMAN DANIELE CONVERSI MARTINA BITUNJAC ELENA DUMITRU ALEKSANDRA KOLAKOVIĆ MARTA GARCÍA CARRIóN FERRAN ARCHILÉS CARDONA MARÍA NOGUÉS BRUNO OLAF GLÖCKNER 38 “The Manifesto of the NinetyThree!”: A Symbol of the German Superiority or an Act of Defense? Pacifist Writers and Soldier Writers in Romania of the Great War Intellectuals in the Great War: The French-Serbian Cooperation War, Peripheral Countries and Core Intellectuals: The Case of José Ortega y Gasset Spain at the Front (1914-1918): The Intellectuals of a Neutral Country Facing the Conflict Walther Rathenau: War Time Economist, Liberal, Murdered German White Hope ILARIA FALCONI Gerardo Dottori, Futurist Paining, Aeropittura ANTONELLA DI The Great War in Literary Awareness SPALATRO June 20, 2014 AULA III 11:45-13:00 Session F INTELLECTUALS AND HISTORIOGRAPHICAL DEBATE Panel F-2 CHAIRMAN MARTINA BITUNJAC LORENZO MARMIROLI ANIDA SOKOL LJILJANA STOŠIĆ The July Crisis and the Outbreak of WWI in Cultural Magazines of that Time: A Comparison between Italy and Austria-Hungary The “Forbidden Script”: The Banning of the Serbian Cyrillic in the AustroHungarian South Slavic Territories Works of Serbian War Painters and Photographers in European Picture Postcards (1915-1916) 39 MARIANNE N. PETROVSKAYA The Battle-Painting Class of the Russian Academy of Arts in the Years of World War I MARIA TERESA MORELLI The Theatre and the First World War GIORDANO ALTAROZZI 40 Between Regeneracionismo and Generación del 98: The Spanish Culture at the Time of the First World War June 20, 2014 AULA A Vetri 10:00-11:30 Session G CASE STUDIES Panel G-1 Russia CHAIRMAN ELENA DUNDOVICH OXANA ZEMTSOVA Discussion on National Identity and Patriotism in Late Imperial Russia DARYA SEMENOVA The Role of the Russian Orthodox Church in the Great War EMILIO CASSESE Inarodcy: Non-Russian Subjects in the Tsarist Empire in the First World War EKATERINA FEDOROVA GIANLUCA SENATORE Non-Governmental Organizations in World War I: The Activity of the Russian-American Chamber of Commerce in 1914-1915 The Environment Issue and the Origins of Sustainability during and after the Great War 41 June 20, 2014 AULA A Vetri 11:45-13:00 Session G CASE STUDIES Panel G-2 The Ottoman Empire CHAIRMAN ALTAY GOYUSHOV GIAMPAOLO CONTE BARIS ADIBELLI 42 The Ottoman Empire towards the War: International Finance and Politics According to the Private Papers of Bernardino Nogara (July 28, 1914-October 31, 1914) The Foreign Policy of the Ittihat ve Terakki Party Government in the Ottoman Empire during the Great War FABIO L. GRASSI The Turkish Intellectuals and the Great War FRANCESCO PONGILUPPI The Ottoman Empire and the Oil Issue: A Different Perspective June 20, 2014 AULA A Vetri 14:30-16:00 Session G CASE STUDIES Panel G-3 The Caucasus CHAIRMAN ALESSANDRO VAGNINI REVAZ GVELESIANI EKA LEKASHVILI The Interests of German Concerns: The Economic Policy of Germany in Georgia before and after World War DANIEL POMMIER VINCELLI The World War in Azerbaijan ALTAY GOYUSHOV The Republic of Azerbaijan: Unexpected Independence amid War and Revolution 43 June 20, 2014 AULA A Vetri 16:15-17:45 Session G CASE STUDIES Panel G-4 The Middle East CHAIRMAN ALESSANDRO VAGNINI MATTEO PIZZIGALLO ANDREA GIANNOTTI JOANNA MODRZEJEWSKALEŚNIEWSKA MANUELA BORRACCINO JOSAN ION 44 The First Steps of Italian Politics towards Arabia: The Negotiations for Article XII of the Treaty of London Central Asia 1915–1919: New Rules for the Great Game The Great War beyond Europe: The Afghanistan Case Identity, Culture and Modernity within the Fall of the Ottoman Empire: The Debate on the Origins of Arab Nationalism The First World War and the Modern Middle East: The Genealogy of Radical Islam June 20, 2014 AULA Organi Collegiali (Rectorate Building – ground floor) 16:15-17:45 VI session H ECONOMY AND WAR CHAIRMAN GIOVANNA MOTTA GIOVANNA MOTTA War, Economy and Pacifism in the Thought of Rosa Luxemburg LEANDRA D’ANTONE The Economic Consequences of War and Peace: The Italian Case PIERO DI GIROLAMO Industrial Mobilization and Economic Governance of Italy during the War DONATELLA STRANGIO MAURO ROTA MARIA CATERINA BRAMATI The Path of Economic Policies: The Great War and the State CINZIA CAPALBO ROBERTO PASCA DI MAGLIANO LAURA LIGUORI Dressing up in Time of War: Women and Fashion during the First World War The Ambitious Attempts of International Cooperation Resulting from the Great War 45 FINAL REMARKS Annette Becker Paris West University Nanterre La Défense Museum of the Great War and Research Centre June 20, 2014 AULA Organi Collegiali (Rectorate Building – ground floor) 18:00-19:00 46