Identifying Multiple Perspectives on Slavery

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APUSH

IDENTIFYING MULTIPLE

PERSPECTIVES ON SLAVERY

Person 3 Details of Person’s View on Slavery

Actions Person Took to

Support Viewpoint

James K. Paulding

 Three Beliefs…

 Believed slavery should be in the South to preserve the

Union

 Believed that African Americans enjoyed a much better lifestyle than did workers in England and Africa

 Believed that African Americans were inferior to whites

James K. Paulding

 Actions taken to support his viewpoint…

 Wrote a book Slavery in the United States

George Fitzhugh

 Three Beliefs…

 Believed the Northern and British working classes would have been better off under a system of slavery than in the

“free society”

 Believed conditions for workers in the North were worse than conditions for slaves

 Believed slaves were inferior

George Fitzhugh

 Actions taken to support his viewpoint…

 Wrote the following pamphlets Slavery Justified and The

Failure of Free Society

 Wrote a book Sociology for the South

Hinton Helper

 Three Beliefs…

 Criticized slavery not because it was bad for African

Americans but because it hurt whites

 Believed that if African Americans stayed in the United

States, they should have no rights and should be completely segregated from whites

 Believed that whites who were not wealthy enough to buy slaves, could not succeed financially

Hinton Helper

 Actions taken to support his viewpoint…

 Wrote a book The Impending Crisis of the South: How to

Meet It

 Wrote a letter Death to Slavery! Down with the Slaveholders!

Away with the Negroes!

John C. Calhoun

 Three Beliefs…

 Believed the states, NOT Congress, had the right to determine whether slavery should be allowed in a particular state

 Believed slavery is a domestic institution

 Believed slavery is a “positive good” – it is impossible for whites and African Americans to exist together in the same community

John C. Calhoun

 Actions taken to support his viewpoint…

 Attempted to rally all Southern congressmen to go against any anti-slavery laws

 When he died in 1850, his last words were said to be,

“The South! The poor South!

The Grimke Sisters

 Three Beliefs…

 Believed slavery was morally wrong

 Believed whatever is right for a man to do is morally right for a woman to do

 Believed that southern women needed to stop slavery

The Grimke Sisters

 Actions taken to support his viewpoint…

 Moved to the North

 Became active in the abolitionist movement

 Wrote pamphlets in 1836

 Freed slaves that their mother had given them

 Became traveling lecturers of the American Anti-Slavery

Society

Abraham Lincoln

 Three Beliefs…

 Strong belief in personal freedom

 Against allowing slavery to expand into new western territories

 Believed in preserving the Union

Abraham Lincoln

 Actions taken to support his viewpoint…

 Wanted to preserve the Union so he promised not to interfere with slavery in the South

Harriet Tubman

 Three Beliefs…

 She was against slavery

 She escaped from slavery using the Underground Railroad

 Wanted to help other slaves to freedom by becoming a conductor of the Underground Railroad

Harriet Tubman

 Actions taken to support his viewpoint…

 Became a conductor of the Underground Railroad and helped over 300 slaves to freedom

William Lloyd Garrison

 Three Beliefs…

 Demanded an immediate, no-compromise end to slavery

 Believed everyone who tolerated slavery was to blame

 Believed the Northern states should secede from the Union

William Lloyd Garrison

 Actions taken to support his viewpoint…

 Published the newspaper The Liberator

 Helped to lead a successful movement to abolish slavery

 Helped found the American Anti-Slavery Society

Frederick Douglass

 Three Beliefs…

 Opposed slavery

 Believed slavery is wicked

 Urged President Lincoln to allow former slaves to fight for the North

Frederick Douglass

 Actions taken to support his viewpoint…

 Leading abolitionist

 Lectured on the evils of slavery

 Gave his lecture fees to aid runaway slaves

 Wrote his autobiography, which described slavery from a slave’s point of view

 Published his own anti-slavery newspaper, the North Star

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