Advanced Placement
United States History
Chapters Fourteen/Fifteen
Kennedy /Cohen /Bailey
The American Pageant
Lecture Outline
1
Changes in the U.S.
as of 1850
•Half of Population Below 30
•23 Million People in U.S.A.
•43 Cities over 20,000 People
•1 Million Immigrants per Decade
•Roman Catholics have become
the Largest Denomination
2
Changes in the U.S.
Heavy Immigration from Germany
and Ireland Frightened “Nativists”
Worried about Cultural Pollution
Order of the
Star-Spangled Banner
Know-Nothing or
American Party
3
Know-Nothing Party
Platform
•Anti-Catholic, Anti-Immigrant
•Demanded 21-Year Residency for
Naturalized Citizenship
•Political Office Restricted to Native
Born Citizens
•Supported Legal Restrictions
on Alcohol Consumption
4
Industrial Revolution
U.S. Slow To Industrialize
5
Industrial Revolution
U.S. Slow To Industrialize
•Landownership so easy, few want to
work in factories, prefer farming
•1850 – farm production more
valuable than industrial production
•Too few workers for industrialization
•Too little capital to build factories
•Too small a consumer market to
support industrialization
6
American Factory System
Samuel Slater
Moses Brown
Samuel Slater
New England as an Industrial Center
7
American Factory System
Cotton Gin
Interchangeable
Parts
Eli Whitney
New England as an Industrial Center
8
American Factory System
Isaac
Singer
Samuel
Morse
Cyrus
McCormick
Sewing
Machine
Telegraph
Mower
Reaper
9
American Factory System
Massachusetts
Commonwealth v Hunt
Lancaster Turnpike
National Road
(Cumberland Road)
10
American Factory System
Robert Fulton – Steam Boats
The Clermont
11
The Erie Canal
Completed 1825
DeWitt Clinton,
Governor of New York
12
Railroads & Pony Express
13
Continental Economy
•East Supplies Manufactured
Goods for Needs of West & South
•West Supplies Grain & Livestock
to Feed South and East
•South Supplies Cotton for Textile
Mills of the East & Export to
Europe
Henry Clay’s American System
14
nd
2
Great Awakening
Western New York State called
“The Burnt Over District”
Methodists & Baptists
Frontier Churches
Peter Cartwright
Methodist
Circuit Rider
15
nd
2
Great Awakening
Women Take Leadership Roles in
Church Organization
Charles
Grandison
Finny
16
nd
2
Great Awakening
Congregationalists, Unitarians
Episcopal Church, Presbyterians
Upper Classes, Educated
Baptists & Methodists
Lower Classes
Frontier , West, & South
17
nd
2
Great Awakening
Anti-Slavery Split the Baptists,
Presbyterians, Methodists
into Northern & Southern
Churches
Adventists or Millerites
October 22, 1842
18
nd
2
Great Awakening
Mormons or Church of the
Latter Day Saints
Utah
Joseph Smith
Brigham Young 19
nd
2
Great Awakening
Reform Movements:
Public Education
Horace Mann – Massachusetts
Women’s Education
Emma Willard – Troy Female
Seminary
Emma
Willard
Horace
Mann
20
nd
2
Great Awakening
Reform Movements:
Women’s Education
Mary Lyon – Mount Holyoke Seminary
Oberlin College – Women Admitted
Dorothea Dix – Improved Mental
Health Care in Massachusetts
Mary
Lyon
Dorothea
Dix
21
Women’s Rights
“Cult of Domesticity”
Lucretia Mott
London Anti-slavery Convention
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Lucretia
Mott
Elizabeth
Cady
Stanton
22
Women’s Rights
Seneca Falls Women’s
Rights Convention of 1848
Susan B. Anthony
Declaration of
Sentiments
“We hold these truths
to be self-evident: that
all men and women are
created equal….”
23
Women’s Rights
Sarah & Angelina Grimke
Women’s Rights and Abolition
Sarah
Angelina
24
Women’s Rights
Amelia Bloomer
Freedom in Clothing
Amelia
Bloomer
Bloomer
Pants
25
Communal LIfestyles
New Harmony
Indiana, 1825
Oneida
Community, New
York State, 1848
Robert Owen
26
Communal LIfestyles
Shakers
United Society of
Believers in Christ’s
Second Appearing
Founded 1772
Mother Ann Lee
27
Communal LIfestyles
Shakers
28
Communal LIfestyles
Shakers
29
Science
Thomas Jefferson - plow
John J. Audubon – naturalist, birds
Lewis Agassiz – biology
John J. Audubon
30
Art
Architecture – Greek Revival
Thomas
Jefferson
31
Art
Gilbert Stuart – Charles W. Peale
Portraits of Famous Americans
Stuart’s Washington
Peale’s Jefferson 32
Art
Gilbert Stuart – Charles W. Peale
Portraits of Famous Americans
Stuart’s Washington
Peale’s Jefferson 33
Art
John Trumbull
Revolutionary War Battles
Washington Before Trenton by Trumbull34
Art
Hudson Valley School
Artists Focused on Romanic Landscape
35
Literature
Kickerbocker Group
Dutch Heritage of New York State
Washington Irving
“Legend
of Sleepy Hollow”
36
Literature
James Fenimore Cooper
“Leather Stockings Tales “
Last of the Mohicans
Natty Bumppo
William Cullen Bryant
Poety – “Thanatopsis”
37
Literature
Ralph Waldo Emerson
“The American Scholar”
Henry David Thoreau
“On the Duty of Civil Disobedience”
Walt Whitman
Leaves of Grass
38
Literature
Emily Dickinson
Poetry
Edgar Allen Poe
“The Raven”
“The Fall of the House of Usher”
39
Literature
Nathaniel Hawthorne
The Scarlet Letter
“Young Goodman Brown”
“The Minister’s Black Veil”
Herman Melville
Moby Dick
40
Cited:
Industrialization 1 - www.coe.ilstu.edu/ seat/UD/intunit.htm
Isaac Singer - http://e3.uci.edu/clients/bjbecker/SpinningWeb/singerporta.jpg
McCormick 1 - www.vahistorical.org/ sva2003/mccormick.htm
McCormick 2 - www.pbs.org/.../features/ see_it_now/45.124.html
Clermont – http://archive.ncsa.uiuc.edu/Cyberia/RiverWeb/Projects/Ambot/TECH/crlmt2.jpg
Isaac Singer - http://www.rootsweb.com/~nyrensse/Singer.gif
Samuel Morse - http://www.ausbcomp.com/~bbott/wik/smorbrad.jpg
Samuel Morse 2 - http://www.onlinekunst.de/aprilzwei/27/foto_morse.jpg
Samuel Slater - http://www.nmsi.ac.uk/piclib/imagerecord.asp?id=10305592
Samuel Slater 2 http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://etc.usf.edu/clipart/900/929/Slater_1_lg.gif&imgrefurl=http://etc.usf.e
du/clipart/900/929/Slater_1.htm&h=700&w=560&sz=69&tbnid=GjWlBAYUFngJ:&tbnh=137&tbnw=110&start=2
&prev=/images%3Fq%3DSamuel%2BSlater%26hl%3Den%26lr%3D%26ie%3DUTF-8%26sa%3DN
Slater Mill - www.ou.edu/.../ 1858andallthat.htm
Eli Whitney - www.eliwhitney.org/ inventor.htm
DeWitt Clinton - www.eriecanal.org/ UnionCollege/Clinton.html
Erie Canal - http://www.uh.edu/engines/erieboat.jpg
Pony Express - http://www.nps.gov/poex/hrs/images/fig5.jpg
Pony Express 1 - http://www.rivertrailonline.org/express011024.jpg
Peter Cartwright - http://www.cantonbaptist.org/halloffame/images/cartwright.jpg
Joseph Smith - www.pbs.org/ americanprophet/joseph-smith.html
Brigham Young - ghostdepot.com/rg/ history/utah%20history.htm
41
Cited:
Horace Mann - http://www.pbs.org/merrow/tv/trust/images/mann.jpg
Horace Mann 2 - http://wwwman.lkwash.wednet.edu/Who_was_Horace_Mann_files/image002.jpg
Horace Mann 3 – http://www.antioch-college.edu/antiochiana/Mann.jpg
Emma Willard – 2 - http://www.rootsweb.com/~nyrensse/willard2.jpg
Emma Willard - www.lib.rpi.edu/.../ willard_e_72.htm
Dix 2 - http://www.civilwar.si.edu/leaders_images/dix_waugh.jpg
Dix 3 - www.edinborough.com/ Life/Nurses/Dix.html
Mary Lyon - : www.saao.ac.za/~wpk/ tov1882/tovwell.html
Mary Lyon 2 - http://www.gis.net/~mtf/m-lyonw.jpg
Stanton 2 - pblmm.k12.ca.us/.../ Women/special/vote4wmn.html
Lucretia Mott - http://www.cr.nps.gov/nr/travel/pwwmh/mott.jpg
Stanton 1 - www.undelete.org/library/ libpix-stanton-ec.html
Stanton 2 - pblmm.k12.ca.us/.../ Women/special/vote4wmn.html
Angelina Grimke - http://www.orgsites.com/tx/thinktank/TN_Grimke,_Angelina.jpg
Sarah Grimke - http://www.historyswomen.com/sgrimke.jpg
Robert Owen - http://www.econ.duke.edu/Economists/Gifs/Owen.gif
Bloomers - http://www.kfunigraz.ac.at/ub/ausstellungen/mode/images/HOSEN_W3.jpg
Shaker Worship - http://www.designdictionary.it/images/cover/shakers.jpg
Shaker Worship 2 - http://www.relst.uiuc.edu/Courses/110/Shakers.jpg
Shaker Worship 3 - http://www.uwec.edu/Geography/Ivogeler/w188/utopian/shaker2.jpg
Amelia Bloomer - http://www.cwrl.utexas.edu/~ulrich/RHE309/vicfembios/images/abloomer.jpg
Mother Ann Lee - http://home.dayton.lib.oh.us/Archives/Shaker/Exhibit/Shaker4-ex.jpg
42
Cited:
Robert Owen - http://www.econ.duke.edu/Economists/Gifs/Owen.gif
Shaker Worship 3 - http://www.uwec.edu/Geography/Ivogeler/w188/utopian/shaker2.jpg
Greek Revival 2 http://www.txinfo.com/brykerwoods/News/images_OWAHD/1853_PeaseMansionGreekRev.jpg
Gilbert Stuart http://www.fiona.co.jp/GENERAL_BOOKS/images/ART_BOOKS/GILBERT_STUART_ABRAMS.jpg
Peale - www.tribuneindia.com/.../ spectrum/thomas.jpg
Stuart 2 - museum.nist.gov/ object.asp?ObjID=23
Peale - www.tribuneindia.com/.../ spectrum/thomas.jpg
Hudson Valley School - http://www.questergallery.com/gallery/im/8355.jpg
John Trumbullnhttp://www.cigarlabelart.com/auct%209/Images/094_John_Trumbull_I__TS__SL_MB175..jpg
Hudson Valley School - http://www.questergallery.com/gallery/im/8355.jpg
Trumbull - http://www.npg.si.edu/img2/gw/trenton.gif
Trumbull 2 - www.cigarlabelart.com/ auct%
Washington Irving 2 - http://etc.usf.edu/clipart/600/652/Irving_3_sm.gif
43