HOLY WARS OF EUROPE Thirty Years’ War Presbyterians Anabaptists Separatists Quakers Anglicans Huegonauts Puritans Lutherans Waldenseans R E FO R MAT I O N / PE R S E C U T I O N S Jan Hus 1400 Martin Luther John Calvin Zwingli Savonarola 1700 William Tyndale Jeanne Guyon John Wyclif 1727 HOLY WARS OF EUROPE Thirty Years’ War Presbyterians Separatists Quakers Anglicans Huegonauts Puritans Lutherans ATI O N / PE R S E C U TI O N S Hus Martin Luther John Calvin Zwingli onarola yclif William Tyndale Jeanne Guyon 1703 1700 1707 1714 1727 Nicolas Zinzendorf RELIGIOUS PERSECUTIONS 1703 1700 1707 1714 1727 HERRNHUT “The Lord’s Watch” John Wesley Nicolas Zinzendorf RELIGIOUS PERSECUTIONS 1703 1700 1707 1714 1727 John Wesley Charles Wesley 1703 1707 Nicolas Zinzendorf RELIGIOUS PERSECUTIONS 1700 1714 1727 John Wesley Charles Wesley George Whitefield 1703 1707 1714 Nicolas Zinzendorf 1700 RELIGIOUS PERSECUTIONS 1727 John Wesley Charles Wesley George Whitefield 1703 1707 1714 Nicolas Zinzendorf 1700 1727 Jonathan Edwards RELIGIOUS PERSECUTIONS Herrnhut 1727 MORAVIAN BRETHERN LUTHERN REFORMED 1722 SEPARATISTS ANABAPTISTS SCHWENKFELDERS “God will place a light on these hills which will illumine the whole land.” Prophetic words of Berthesdorph pastor Melchior Schaefer At the induction of James Hutton into the Moravian community of believers HERRNHUT 1727 “The Lord’s Watch” The Golden Summer An a bap May 12, 1727 @ ! #!! tists S !! @ ep R ! ! #@ *% aris E form !@%? ed #!% T s #%!@ !!**% #! L* u th M o r @%!!? *!# E r #!! a n #@! #%! a v e I a n s %*!!@?**! @#! s August 13, 1727 HERRNHUT “The Lord’s Watch” The Golden Summer “The Blessedness of Christian Unity” Sermon Preached Special Communion Observance Covenant Signed An a bap May 12, 1727 @ ! #!! tists S !! @ ep R ! ! #@ *% ar a t E form !@%? ed #!% i s T s #%!@ !!**% #! L* u th M o r @%!!? *!# E r #!! a n #@! #%! a v e I a n s %*!!@?**! @#! s August 13, 1727 HERRNHUT The Golden Summer Their Prayer – “That God Would Bless Their Witness” Sermon Preached Outpouring of the Holy Spirit Covenant Signed May 12, 1727 An a bap @ ! #!! tists R ! ! #@ *% E form !@%? ed #!% !!**% M o r @%!!? #%! a v e I a n s %*!!@?**! August 13, 1727 S !! @ ep ar a t i s T s #%!@ August 26 24 Men / 24 Women 24 / 7 / 365 HERRNHUT Prayer Vigil The Golden Summer Their Prayer – “That God Would Bless Their Witness Sermon Preached Covenant Signed 100 YEARS of UNINTERRUPTED PRAYER May 12, 1727 Outpouring of the Holy Spirit August 13, 1727 August 26 24 Men / 24 Women Prayer Vigil 24 / 7 / 365 HERRNHUT “I have but one passion - it is He, it is He alone. The world is the field and the field is the world; and henceforth that country shall be my home where I can be most used in winning souls for Christ.” Count Zinzendorf FIRST TWO MISSIONARIES October 8, 1732 1727 Johann Dober David Nitschmmann “May the Lamb that was slain receive the reward of His suffering.” Johann Dober FIRST 2 MISSIONARIES 100 Missionaries Sent Out October 8, 1732 * 1757 150 Years - Over 2,000 Missionaries Worldwide 1736 1727 1827 “May the Lamb that was slain receive the reward of His suffering.” FIRST 2 MISSIONARIES 100 Missionaries Sent Out October 8, 1732 * 1757 150 Years - Over 2,000 Missionaries Worldwide 1736 1827 1727 THEY TITHED THEIR PEOPLE AS WELL AS THEIR MONEY 75 MISSIONARIES WERE LOST IN GUYANA FROM DISEASE AND CORRUPTION – 1/3 OF THE MISSIONARIES THAT HAD BEEN SENT MISSIONARIES TO: WEST INDIES, GREENLAND, ARTIC, AMERICAN INDIANS, SOUTH AFRICE, SURINAM, SRI LANKA, PERSIA, ALGIERS, LABRADOR. IN 150 YEARS OVER 2,000 MISSIONARIES ALL OVER THE WORLD. John Wesley - Anglican Priest MISSIONARY TRIP to GEORGIA * 1736 1727 Moravian Missionary: SPRAGENBERG 1827 MISSIONARIES TO: WEST INDIES, GREENLAND, ARTIC, AMERICAN INDIANS, SOUTH AFRICE, SURINAM, SRI LANKA PERSIA, ALGIERS, LABRADOR. IN 150 YEARS OVER 2,000 MISSIONARIES ALL OVER THE WORLD. “I can talk well…when no danger is near. But let death look me in the face, and my spirit is troubled… I went to America to convert Indians, but oh, who shall convert me?” MISSIONARY TRIP to GEORGIA * 1736 1727 1827 MISSIONARIES TO: WEST INDIES, GREENLAND, ARTIC, AMERICAN INDIANS, SOUTH AFRICE, SURINAM, SRI LANKA PERSIA, ALGIERS, LABRADOR. IN 150 YEARS OVER 2,000 MISSIONARIES ALL OVER THE WORLD. “I can talk well…when no danger is near. But let death look me in the face, and my spirit is troubled… I went to America to convert Indians, but oh, who shall convert me?” MISSIONARY TRIP to GEORGIA * 1738 1736 1727 PETER BOEHLER 1827 MISSIONARIES TO: WEST INDIES, GREENLAND, ARTIC, AMERICAN INDIANS, SOUTH AFRICE, SURINAM, SRI LANKA PERSIA, ALGIERS, LABRADOR. IN 150 YEARS OVER 2,000 MISSIONARIES ALL OVER THE WORLD. “…they are all partakers of one Spirit, the spirit of meekness and love which uniformly and continually animates all their conversation… I would gladly have spent my life here…. Oh when shall THIS Christianity cover the earth…?” MISSIONARY TRIP to GEORGIA * At HERRNHUT 1738 1736 1727 Peter Boehler 1827 JAMES HUTTON: First English Member of the Moravian Church London Bookseller MISSIONARIES TO: WEST INDIES, GREENLAND, ARTIC, AMERICAN INDIANS, SOUTH AFRICE, SURINAM, SRI LANKA PERSIA, ALGIERS, LABRADOR. IN 150 YEARS OVER 2,000 MISSIONARIES ALL OVER THE WORLD. William Carey 1761-1834 Father of Modern Missions England 1827 1727 1792 “See what these Moravians have done. Can we not follow their example, and in obedience to our Heavenly Master, go out into the world and preach the Gospel to the heathen?” Founded Baptist Missionary Society A Great Spiritual Morass Had Overtaken Europe and the American Colonies 1727 And a Nation is Trying to be Born 1776 “What is the present characteristic of the English nation? It is ungodliness….Ungodliness is our universal, our constant, our peculiar character.” J. Wesley 1730 1727 Boston Preacher “We are fallen into as deep a sleep as ever.” 1776 “What is the present characteristic of the English nation? It is ungodliness….Ungodliness is our universal, our constant, our peculiar character.” the people are “very insensible to the things of religion.” J. Edwards 1730 1727 Boston Preacher Half Way Covenant “We are fallen into as deep a sleep as ever A Great Spiritual Slumber in Europe and America Late 1600’s to 1730’s 1776 “…they are all partakers of one Spirit, the spirit of meekness and love which uniformly and continually animates all their conversation… I would gladly have spent my life here…. Oh when shall THIS Christianity cover the earth…?” By all accounts, that moment was the “turning point,” … the “most vital stimulus” of the Great Revival in England. At HERRNHUT 1738 Peter Boehler 1739 – Moravian “Love Feast” John Wesley / George Whitefield James Hutton’s Home 1776 George Whitefield Sails to America to Help Jonathan Edwards 1740 1739 – Moravian “Love Feast” John Wesley / George Whitefield 1776 MISSIONARIES TO: WEST INDIES, GREENLAND, ARTIC, AMERICAN INDIANS, SOUTH AFRICE, SURINAM, SRI LANKA PERSIA, ALGIERS, LABRADOR. IN 150 YEARS OVER 2,000 MISSIONARIES ALL OVER THE WORLD. Ten’s of Thousands Come to Christ Many more were “awakened.” Whitefield’s Preaching Ignites a GREAT AWAKENING In the American Colonies 1727 1733 1740 Revival is stirring In Northhampton, Mass. With the preaching of Jonathan Edwards 1776 Whitefield’s Preaching Ignites a GREAT AWAKENING In the American Colonies 1727 1733 1740 Revival is stirring In Northhampton, Mass. With the preaching of Jonathan Edwards “The reason why congregations have been so dead is because dead men preach to them.” Whitefield’s Preaching Ignites a GREAT AWAKENING In the American Colonies 150 Churches were affected by the Awakening in 1727 New England, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia Preparing to Give Birth 1733 1740 Revival is stirring In North Hamptom, Mass. With the preaching of Jonathan Edwards 1776 Became lifelong friends Whitefield’s Preaching Ignites a GREAT AWAKENING In the American Colonies Constitutional Proceedings 1740 The Great Awakening was Critical to Establishing the Emerging Nation on a Spiritual Foundation with Religious Freedom Protected by its Constitution. 1776 1739 – Moravian “Love Feast” John Wesley / George Whitefield Denominations began to Establish Schools of Higher Learning Dartmouth – Congregationalist Brown – Baptist Princeton -- Presbyterian Rutgers – Dutch Reformed Ten’s of Thousands Come to Christ Many more were “awakened.” Whitefield’s Preaching Ignites a GREAT AWAKENING In the American Colonies 1727 1733 1740 Revival is stirring In Northhampton, Mass. With the preaching of Jonathan Edwards 1776 David Brainerd Missionary to the Indians Became lifelong friends Whitefield’s Preaching Ignites a GREAT AWAKENING In the American Colonies Constitutional Proceedings 1740 The Great Awakening was Critical to Establishing the Emerging Nation on a Spiritual Foundation with Religious Freedom Protected by its Constitution. 1776 "I would rather wear out than rust out,” Whitefield proclaimed in 1770. His last sermon took place in the fields, atop a large barrel. In speaking of the inefficiency of works to merit salvation, He suddenly cried out in a tone of thunder, 'Works! Works! A man gets to heaven by works! I would as soon think of climbing to the moon on a rope of sand.'" The following morning he died. In Europe – Something Else was Happening 1833 1807 1780 1827 William Wilberforce 1833 1807 1780 1827 1785 William Wilberforce 1759-1833 1833 1807 1780 1785 1827 Conversion of “Enthusiasm” John Newton 1725-1807 William Wilberforce 1759-1833 1833 1807 1780 1772 1827 John Wesley 1703-1791 John Newton 1725-1807 1772 1774 Galvanized John Newton William Wilberforce 1759-1833 1833 1807 1827 1780 1785 John Wesley 1703-1791 1791 “Unless God has raised you up for this very thing, you will be worn out by the opposition of men and devils. But if God be for you, who can be against you? Are all of them together stronger than God? O be not weary of well doing. Go on, in the name of God and in the power of His might, till even American slavery (the vilest that ever saw the sun) shall vanish away before it.” William Wilberforce 1759-1833 1833 1807 1780 Slave Trade Abolished 1785 1827 Though I can scarcely see the paper before me, I must attempt to express my thankfulness to the Lord and to offer my congratulations to you for the success which he has so far been pleased to give to your unwearied endeavours for the abolition of the slave trade, which I have considered such a millstone sufficient, to itself sufficient, to sink such an enlightened and highly favour’d nation as ours to the bottom of the sea. . . . Whether I who am within two months of entering my eightieth year shall live to see the accomplishment of the work is known only to Him in whose hands are all our times and ways, but the hopeful prospect of its accomplishment will, I trust, give me daily satisfaction so long as my declining faculties are preserved. William Wilberforce 1759-1833 1833 1807 Slave Trade 1827 Christian Ignatius Latrobe William Wilberforce 1759-1833 1833 1807 Slave Trade Slavery Abolished 1827 Christian Ignatius Latrobe “a body who have perhaps excelled all mankind in solid and unequivocal proofs of the love of Christ and ardent, active zeal in his service. It is a zeal tempered with prudence, softened with meekness and supported by a courage which no danger can intimidate and a quiet certainty no hardship can exhaust.” William Wilberforce 1807 Emancipation Proclamation 1863 1833 800,000 Slaves were set free within a year of his death Slave Trade Slavery 1827 Baptist and Methodist missionaries teaching literacy to freed slaves saw the largest response to the gospel of any ethnic group in church history among African Americans. 1833 1807 Emancipation Proclamation 1863 1857-58 Slave Trade Slavery 1827 Jeremiah Lanphier Baptist and Methodist missionaries teaching literacy to freed slaves saw the largest response to the gospel of any ethnic group in church history among African Americans. George Mueller England 1833 1805 1807 1827 (England) 1832 Hudson Taylor Through End of Century 300 Missions in Inland China / 18,000 conversions China Inland Mission William Wilberforce 1833 1807 800,000 Slaves were set free within a year of his death 1827 1832 Hudson Taylor Through End of Century 300 Missions in Inland China / 18,000 conversions China Inland Mission (England) 1833 05 1900 800,000 slaves set free 1827 1832 Hudson Taylor Hannah Whithall Smith Through End of Century 300 Missions throughout Inland China / 18,000 Converts -- Christian’s Secret of a Happy Life / The God of All Comfort Keswick Convention (England / America) - Continues to this Day 1899 Watchman Nee 1911 1832 Hudson Taylor 300 Missions throughout Inland China / 18,000 Converts - Watchman Nee 1899 1900 1827 Hannah Whithall Smith Christian’s Secret of a Happy Life / The God of All Comfort Keswick Convention - 1911 Continues to this Day Hudson Taylor Spoke In late 1800’s Inspired to the mission field Inspired to Spent Sell out to 54 Uninterrupted Years in India The Lordship Saved 1,000 girls of Christ From temple prostitution 1867 - 1954 Amy Carmichael (Ireland) 1874 – 1919 Oswald Chambers (Scotland) 1832 Hudson Taylor 300 Missions throughout Inland China / 18,000 Converts - Watchman Nee 1899 1900 1827 Hannah Whithall Smith Christian’s Secret of a Happy Life / The God of All Comfort Keswick Convention - Continues to this Day Hudson Taylor Spoke In late 1800’s 1867 - 1954 1874 – 1919 Reese Howells (Wales) 1879 1911 1832 Hudson Taylor 300 Missions throughout Inland China / 18,000 Converts - Watchman Nee 1899 1900 1834 1827 Hannah Whithall Smith Christian’s Secret of a Happy Life / The God of All Comfort Keswick Convention - 1911 Continues to this Day Hudson Taylor Spoke In late 1800’s 1867 - 1954 1874 – 1919 1899 Charles Spurgeon (England) Baptized 10,000 people; preached 5,000 Sermons, wrote 175 books. Hudson Taylor 1832 Hannah Whithall Smith 1867 1875 Amy Carmichael Oswald Chambers 1900 1834 1827 1837 Led tens of thousands to Christ In America and nearly a million in Europe Dwight Moody 1899 (America) Founded Moody Church and Moody Bible Institute In Chicago. They still exist today. Charles Spurgeon 1892 David Livingstone George Mueller Adult years in Africa 1805 (Bohemia / England) 1813 (Scotland) 1900 1805 1813 Meuller was the Inspiration for Hudson Taylor and Reese Howells 1827 David Livingstone George Mueller 1805 (Bohemia / England) 1828 1813 (Scotland) 1900 1805 1813 1827 Andrew Murray Meuller was the Inspiration for Hudson Taylor and Reese Howells Served in Africa Watchman Nee 1903 - 1973 Andrew Murray Scottish / South Africa 1827 1917 1828 Brought to Life the Writings of William Law Wrote over 240 Books Witness Lee 1905 - 1997 E.M. Bounds (Missouri) 1827 1913 1835 Wrote at least 11 Books, 9 of which were published after his death. A steward of prayer, 9 of his books were on Prayer. Lottie Moon 1827 1912 (Charlottesville, Virginia) 1840 A Missionary to China for 40 Years -- From 1873 to 1912 -- Brother Robert Hulsey 1827 1900 1920 1827 1900 1839 1827 1900 1736 1838 1839 1827 1900 1736 1838 1839