BARBARA KRUGER By: Hillary Shaull BARBARA KRUGER BARBARA KRUGER Born 1945 Newark, New Jersey Early on interest in: Graphic design, poetry, writing 1964 Syracuse University School of Visual Arts 1965 Parsons School of Design New York Diane Arbus BARBARA KRUGER Cond’e Nast Publications 1966 Mademoiselle magazine Promoted head designer One year later Graphic designer, art director, picture editor House and Garden Aperture Magazine layouts Book jacket designs Freelance picture editing Influenced her now internationally renowned artwork BARBARA KRUGER Earliest artwork 1969 Solo exhibitions Artists Space Feschbach Gallery New York Unsatisfied Detachment Social and political concerns University of California 1976 Teach= four years Later taught at: California Institute of Art and The School of the Art Institute of Chicago BARBARA KRUGER 1977 Photography 1979 Known for Artwork Images mid-century American print media Large-scale Black-and-white collage Text Black, white, red BARBARA KRUGER Artwork speaks: Feminism Class Consumerism Stereotypes Pronouns You, I, your, we, they International Billboards Posters Public parks BARBARA KRUGER BARBARA KRUGER BARBARA KRUGER “Perfect” 1980 Virgin Mary Submissive femininity BARBARA KRUGER Anthony Janson Author of History of Art "Kruger's works are direct and evoke an immediate response. Usually her style involves the cropping of a magazine or newspaper image enlarged in black and white. The enlargement of the image is done as crudely as possible to monumental proportions. A message is stenciled on the image, usually in white letters against a background of red. The text and image are unrelated in an ef fort to create anxiety by the audience that plays on the fears of society." H.W./Anthony F Janson. BARBARA KRUGER BARBARA KRUGER Gallery Words on walls, floor, ceiling BARBARA KRUGER Late 1990s Incorporated sculpture Justice 1997 BARBARA KRUGER BARBARA KRUGER REFERENCES http://www.barbarakruger.com/biography.shtml http://www.arthistoryarchive.com/arthistory/feminist/Barbar a-Kruger.html http://www.google.com/search http://www.librarything.com/author/jansonanthonyf