World History: Unit 1 Wendy Rockett 2nd and 4th block Monday, August 8, 2011 Welcome to my class!!! Essential Question: What is history? Agenda: 1. Find your seat. 2. Complete the student information form. 3. Class introduction and syllabus discussion. 4. Activity: “The Story of Me” Class Expectations In this course, we will study the major events and themes of world history. This is a required course for the promotion to 10th grade. To study these things, we will do a variety of lessons. Each will require your involvement. We will also learn some skills that you will need for the rest of high school What is expected of you? I expect you to …….. Be on time Come to class prepared to work Participate (THIS IS NOT A SPECTATOR SPORT) Be responsible and take advantage of all learning opportunities Bring to Class Everyday: Pen or pencil Three ring binder with loose leaf paper Colored pencils and/or markers Procedures What do I do when I arrive in class? When you arrive to class, you will have a bell work waiting for you. Begin working immediately. Do not ask to go to your locker or the restroom. You will be counted tardy What you think is “on time”? To be considered on time, you will have to be in the classroom and starting the bell work. Classroom Rules #1 Be prompt #2 Be prepared for class #3 Be productive #4 Be respectful of the learning environment #5 ID’s are worn during the school day (including my class time) at all times #6 No hats are permitted #7 No cell phones or electronic devices during class time Your Teacher: Mrs. Rockett Born: Macon, GA Word describing me: Greatest influence: My father. He taught me to be honest and have a strong work ethic. Education: BA History from University of Georgia, Teaching certification from Wesleyan College, currently working on masters degree in secondary education at GCSU Home: I currently live in Cleveland, GA. I am married and have a 23 month old boy. I also have a dog named Dooley. Previous teaching job: Westside High School, Macon, GA Tuesday, August 9, 2011 Essential Question: How do technologies impact society? Standard: N/A Agenda: 1. Bell work: Why do we study history? 2. Pretest: World History 3. Notes: Neolithic and Paleolithic Civilizations 4. Graphic organizer: Neolithic and Paleolithic Civilizations 5. Activity: Neolithic and Paleolithic Civilizations 6. Closing: On an index card answer the essential question. Wednesday, August 10 ,2011 Essential Question: How do technologies impact society? Standard: N/A Agenda: 1. Bell work: Using the textbook or notes define prehistory 2. Notes: Neolithic and Paleolithic Civilizations 3. Graphic organizer: Neolithic and Paleolithic Civilizations 4. Activity: Neolithic and Paleolithic Civilizations 5. Closing: On an index card answer the essential question. How did humanity transition from a nomadic life style to an established life style and establish an advanced way of life called “Civilization”. Humanity was nomadic, moving from place to place. Basic Culture and Technology existed Humanity begins to settle in small villages. Culture and Technology become more advanced. Humanity creates cities and an advanced way of life called “Civilization” 2 million BCE ……………………………………………….500BCE Introduction to World History Prehistory: ◦ refers to the period of time before people invented systems of writing. ◦ No cities, countries, organized central governments, or complex inventions. B.C.,- Before Christ B.C.E. – Before the Common Era A.D. - anno Domini, “in the year of our Lord” – based on Jesus’s birth C.E – Common Era The Dawn of History The Old Stone Age – (Paleolithic) earliest period of human history. (2 million B.C. –10,000 B.C. 1. African Beginnings – believed that the earliest people lived in East Africa. 2. Small hunting and gathering bands of about 2030 people. 3. Nomads – moved place to place. 4. Tools (stone, bone or wood) 5. Invented clothing 6. Glaciers – (ice ages) spread across parts of Asia, Europe and North America Paleolithic Images The Neolithic Agricultural Revolution change from nomadic to settled farming life ushered in the New Stone Age (Neolithic) First Farmers ◦ Changing Ways of Life ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ Domesticate – or tame, some of the animals they had once hunted. Enabled people to become food providers. Growth in population Establishment of the council of elders Warfare increased Wealth became more of an issue New gender roles 3. New Technologies Calendars Used animals for work (ox help plow fields) Cloth Neolithic Images Paleolithic and Neolithic Activities Activity One: Comic Strip Complete a comic strip that shows at least one major event that happened from Paleolithic era to the Neolithic era. Make sure your comic strip is in chronological order. Create a 4 or 6 slide comic strip. Be creative! Activity Two: Journal Entry Pretend that you are a time traveler, and you travel to the end of the Paleolithic era. Since you're a time traveler, you can quickly view the major events from the ending of the Paleolithic era to the beginning of the Neolithic era. Write a journal article to tell about all the things you saw as you traveled through this time period. Please write in the first person. Cool Websites http://www.multcolib.org/homework/anch sthc.html#south http://www.mesopotamia.co.uk/index.html http://www.schenectady.k12.ny.us/users/tit le3/future%20grant%20projects/Projects/ Ancient%20Civilization/index.htm Civilizations How civilizations grew ◦ Farmers began cultivating lands along river valleys and producing a surplus of food. ◦ Increased population ◦ Villages grew into cities How did people live during the Paleolithic Age? What was the Agricultural Revolution? How did it change life? How did people live during the Neolithic Age? How did life change and remain the same between these two ages. How did humanity transition from a nomadic life style to an established life style and establish an advanced way of life called “Civilization”. Paleolithic Age Humanity was nomadic, moving from place to place. Basic Culture and Technology existed Neolithic Age Humanity begins to settle in small villages. Culture and Technology become more advanced. Humanity creates cities and an advanced way of life called “Civilization” The Agriculture Revolution 2 million BCE ……………………………………………….500BCE Introduction Civilization is a term that is used to describe how people have lived and are living now. It is defined by 5 characteristics. After the Agricultural Revolution, people were able to spend time on things other that hunting and gathering. Features of a civilization Cities Well organized central government Complex religions Job specification Social classes Arts and architecture Public works Writing Characteristic #1 Advanced Cities Advanced cities: ◦ Planned ◦ Larger Population ◦ Public Works The Spread of Civilizations The conquering of territories beyond the boundaries of cities led to the establishment of city-states. The conquering of the cities and villages led to the development of empires. Characteristic #2 Characteristic #2 Specialized workers: ◦ People learn skills. ◦ Social Hierarchy: A social systems of ranks based in ancient times on the importance and specialization of a person’s job. Characteristic #3 Characteristic #3 Complex institutions: ◦ patterns of organization in a community that helped to allow the civilization to survive. ◦ Government, Religion, Economy, Culture, Education Characteristic #3 Governments were needed to organize the tasks needed to survive Economies: trade developed when a society used their food surplus to trade for needed resources Religions: At first they were polytheistic ◦ After the invention of iron weapons, Monotheistic religions developed. Characteristic #4 Characteristic #4 Record Keeping: ◦ Writing systems developed to keep track of taxes Characteristic #5 Characteristic #5 Technology: ◦ The skills and tools people use to meet their basic needs Cultural Diffusion Cultural Diffusion: The spread of ideas through contact ◦ This contact comes from Trade Migration Conquest Media Review How is Gainesville High School a civilization? How is Gainesville a civilization? Homework What is a civilization? Give examples from Gainesville/Hall county. Friday, August 12, 2011 SSWH1 The student will analyze the origins, structures, and interactions of complex societies in the ancient Eastern Mediterranean from 3500 BCE to 500 BCE. a. Describe the development of Mesopotamian societies; include the religious, cultural, economic, and political facets of society, with attention to Hammurabi’s law code. b. Describe the relationship of religion and political authority in Ancient Egypt. c. Explain the development of monotheism; include the concepts developed by the ancient Hebrews, and Zoroastrianism. d. Describe early trading networks in the Eastern Mediterranean; include the impact Phoenicians had on the Mediterranean World. e. Explain the development and importance of writing; include cuneiform, hieroglyphics, and the Phoenician alphabet. EQ: How do unique cultures emerge from common elements? 1. Bell work: What is a civilization? 2. Notes: Early forms of writing 3. Civilizations activity 4. Closing: What do the early civilizations have in common? How do they differ? Monday, August 15, 2011 SSWH1 The student will analyze the origins, structures, and interactions of complex societies in the ancient Eastern Mediterranean from 3500 BCE to 500 BCE. a. Describe the development of Mesopotamian societies; include the religious, cultural, economic, and political facets of society, with attention to Hammurabi’s law code. b. Describe the relationship of religion and political authority in Ancient Egypt. d. Describe early trading networks in the Eastern Mediterranean; include the impact Phoenicians had on the Mediterranean World. e. Explain the development and importance of writing; include cuneiform, hieroglyphics, and the Phoenician alphabet. EQ: How do unique cultures emerge from common elements? 1. Bell work: What are the features of a civilization? 2. Unpack the standard 3. Notes: Early forms of writing 4. Civilizations activity (Mesopotamia, Egypt, Shang, Indus, Olmec, Mayan, Aztec and Inca) 5. Closing: What do the early civilizations have in common? How do they differ? 2nd block groups Mesop Egypt otamia Shang Indus Olmec Mayan Victoria, Rachelle, Jose, Theodore Mikyria, Dameshia, Kiana Cara, Abigail, Triana Michael, Triston, Dakota Isi, Abraham, Andreas, Cristina Kimberly, Stephanie, Jessica, Dania Aztec Inca Armando, Kavin, Felix Edwin, Zach, Angelica, Roman 4th block groups Mesop Egypt otamia Indus Kriztyna, Adrianna Erick, Cesar, Juan M., Iridian Gladys, Ashley Shang Olmec Mayan Aztec Inca Margarita, Juan P. , Cristian, Jose Obet, Paquasha Taurus, Bernabe Writing Pictograms were the earliest forms of writing. ◦ Simple drawings that looked like the objects they represent. Hieroglyphics developed by Egyptians ◦ Form of picture writing Ideograms were pictures that symbolized an idea or action Cuneiform Cuneiform was the earliest form of writing invented in Mesopotamia The Alphabet The Phoenicians were called the “carriers of civilization.” The spread Middle Eastern civilization around the Mediterranean. Create the alphabet ◦ Contains letters that represent spoken sounds Early Writing Pictograms Hieroglyphics Ideograms Cuneiform Alphabet Tuesday, August 16, 2011 SSWH1 The student will analyze the origins, structures, and interactions of complex societies in the ancient Eastern Mediterranean from 3500 BCE to 500 BCE. a. Describe the development of Mesopotamian societies; include the religious, cultural, economic, and political facets of society, with attention to Hammurabi’s law code. b. Describe the relationship of religion and political authority in Ancient Egypt. d. Describe early trading networks in the Eastern Mediterranean; include the impact Phoenicians had on the Mediterranean World. e. Explain the development and importance of writing; include cuneiform, hieroglyphics, and the Phoenician alphabet. EQ: How do unique cultures emerge from common elements? 1. Bell work: What contributed to the difference in cultures of early civilizations? 2. Civilizations activity (Mesopotamia, Egypt, Shang, Indus, Olmec, Mayan, Aztec and Inca) 3. Closing: What do the early civilizations have in common? How do they differ? Wednesday, August 17, 2011 Standard: SSWH1, SSWH5Ng EQ: How did monotheism emerge? Bell work: What is monotheism? 1. Finish presentations 2. Discuss Hammurabi’s code 1. Student’s will read primary document and answer the questions. We will then discuss list of laws. 3. 4. Notes: Monotheism Closing: Discuss the EQ Monotheism 600 B.C. –The Persian thinker, Zoraster, rejected the old Persian gods. ◦ Taught that Ahura Mazda, a single god, ruled the world The Roots of Judaism 2000 B.C. Abraham migrated from Mesopotamia to Canaan, where he founds the Israelite nation 1000 B.C.- David unites Israelites into the kingdom of Israel 922 B.C. – Kingdom weakens after splitting into Israel and Judah 586 B.C. – Babylonians capture Judah – Babylonian Captivity ◦ Nebuchadnezzar destroyed the great temple and forced many Israelites into exile in Babylon. Time in which Israelites become known as Jews. A Covenant with God Israelites were monotheistic Believed God to be all-knowing, all powerful and present everywhere. Thursday, August 17, 2011 Essential Question: Where have the earliest civilizations emerged and how did they differ? 1. Bell work: Who was the founder of the Israelite nation? 2. 4th block will finish notes on monotheism 3. Work on study guide 4. Bingo: Review