A House Divided Turf War Antebellum Assortment 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 Fa-la-la-la-Feds Yankees vs Rebs Feds for 1 26) One reason why the Constitution was adopted over the Articles of Confederation was A) the Articles gave too much power to the national government. B) the states were not free to trade among themselves under the Articles. C) small states were underrepresented under the Articles of Confederation. D) Shay's Rebellion revealed the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation. Check Your Answer Feds for 1 d. One reason why the Constitution was adopted over the Articles of Confederation was that Shay’s Rebellion revealed the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation. The new government would have greater national power to deal with such disturbances. Back to the Game Board Feds for 2 The Articles of Confederation represented the Americans' distrust of A) the British. B) states rights. C) any governing authority. D) a strong central government. Check Your Answer Feds for 2 d. The very reason the Articles of Confederation were made with a weak federal government was because the framers of it feared a strong central government. This enabled to states to have so much authority that the safety of the country was put at risk. Back to the Game Board Feds for 3 Those who supported adoption of the Constitution were called A) Abolitionists. B) Democrats. C) Federalists. D) Republicans. Check Your Answer Feds for 3 c. Those who supported adoption of the Constitution were called Federalists, because they supported the federal (or central) government made possible by the Constitution. Back to the Game Board Feds for 4 Which statement BEST describes the power of government provided by the Articles of Confederation? A) The national government held most of the power. B) Congress enforced its power by taxing the states. C) The states had more power than the national government. D) Government served to successfully unite the needs of all states. Check Your Answer Feds for 4 c. In an attempt to be unlike the British government, the Second Continental Congress created a government in which there was no one person ‘in charge’ (no King or President). This fear of a national government caused them to create a nation in which the states had more power than the national government. It was doomed to fail. Back to the Game Board Feds for 5 Which statement BEST describes the government outlined in the United States Constitution? A) The president is given unlimited power. B) National power is guaranteed by Article Four. C) The power of a one-house Congress is provided by a bill of rights. D) Power is divided among legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Check Your Answer Feds for 5 d. Power is divided among legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Each branch is able to check the power of the other two branches. For example, the legislative branch can override a presidential veto. Back to the Game Board Turf for 1 Which area on the map was purchased from France in 1803? A) B) C) D) Check Your Answer Turf for 1 Area C was the Louisiana Territory. Jefferson negotiated it purchase, doubling the size of the country. Back to the Game Board Turf for 2 This cartoon refers to the Monroe Doctrine issued in 1823. The Monroe Doctrine was intended to prevent European expansion in A) China. B) north Africa. C) South America. D) southeast Asia. Check Your Answer Turf for 2 c. President Monroe's doctrine was issued to discourage European expansion South America, especially after the independence movements in the early 19th century. Back to the Game Board Turf for 3 "The Government of the United States has been desirous by this friendly proceeding of manifesting the great value which they have invariably attached to the friendship of the Emperor (of Russia) and their solicitude to cultivate the best understanding with his Government. In the discussions to which this interest has given rise and in the arrangements by which they may terminate the occasion has been judged proper for asserting, as a principle in which the rights and interests of the United States are involved, that the American continents, by the free and independent condition which they have assumed and maintain, are henceforth not to be considered as subjects for future colonization by any European powers...."This excerpt from a speech in 1823 was made by U.S. President A) John Adams. B) James Monroe. C) Andrew Jackson. D) Thomas Jefferson. Check Your Answer Turf for 3 b. These words were first spoken by President James Monroe in his state of the Union Address in 1823. Monroe wanted to prevent European states from moving in on the newly-independent countries in the Central and South America. This desire became known as the Monroe Doctrine. Back to the Game Board Turf for 4 The Monroe Doctrine can be viewed as a moral opposition to A) racism. B) slavery. C) communism. D) colonialism. Check Your Answer Turf for 4 d. The Monroe Doctrine pledged the U.S.'s support to help keep the newly independent nations of South America free. Since President Monroe pledged to help defend any country threatened by European power, it can easily be viewed as an opposition to colonialism. Back to the Game Board Turf for 5 The United States declared war on Great Britain in 1812 because A) the British navy sank an American warship. B) British companies refused to pay debts to US banks. C) the British claimed rights to the territory of California. D) the British navy repeatedly seized American merchant ships. Check Your Answer Turf for 5 d. There were many factors connected to the US declaration of war on Great Britain in 1812, but the fact that the British navy repeatedly seized American merchant ships, also known as "impressment", is the only one listed here. . Back to the Game Board Antebellum for 1 Which is an example of the concept of Manifest Destiny in action? A) the Compromise of 1850 B) the Missouri Compromise C) the Transatlantic Slave Trade D) the annexation of Mexican territory Check Your Answer Antebellum for 1 d. Since "Manifest Destiny" was the belief that the U.S. was ordained by God to spread to the Pacific Ocean, the annexation of Mexican territory is the best answer here. The other issues deal with slavery or slavery in the territories of the United States. Back to the Game Board Antebellum for 2 Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton organized a national meeting at Seneca Falls in 1848. The primary purpose of this convention was to organize the A) abolition movement. B) temperance movement. C) women's suffrage movement. D) Native American assistance movement. Check Your Answer Antebellum for 2 c. While they did have decidedly anti-slavery opinions, Mott and Stanton were key figures in the women’s suffrage movement.. The Seneca Falls Convention was meant to unify the women’s movement, and though this was successful it would take roughly another seventy years to accomplish their ultimate goal of women’s suffrage. Back to the Game Board Antebellum for 3 Which technological development led to an increased demand for slaves in the United States during the early- to mid-1800s? A) the steel plow B) the cotton gin C) the mechanical reaper D) the combine harvester Check Your Answer Antebellum for 3 b. The technological breakthrough that led to an increased demand for slaves in the early to mid 1800's was the cotton gin. Since the gin quickly and easily separated the cotton fibers from the seeds, plantation owners were able to increase their rate of production which resulted in greater demand for slaves to work in the fields. Back to the Game Board Antebellum for 4 In the early 1800s, many people in the United States migrated westwards because A) of the growing timber industry. B) of the availability of farmland. C) transportation was easy thanks to the Transcontinental Railroad. D) they wanted to escape slavery, which was illegal in western territories. Check Your Answer Antebellum for 4 b. Though the journey west was dangerous and long, many people went. Farmland in the east was scarce an expensive: relatively few people owned most of it. The lure of the availability of farmland out west was attractive to a still predominantly agrarian population. The settling of western lands was part of the U.S.'s "Manifest Destiny." Back to the Game Board Antebellum for 5 Which event is the BEST example of a conflict over states' rights? A) Trail of Tears B) The War of 1812 C) Nullification Crisis D) Election of Andrew Jackson Check Your Answer Antebellum for 5 c. From the choices provided, the Nullification Crisis is the best example of a conflict over states' rights. Southerners were impacted negatively by the protective tariffs while the North benefited economically. John C. Calhoun's nullitication theory questioned the legality of applying some federal laws in soverign states. South Carolina nullified the tariff and threatened to secede from the Union. Back to the Game Board House for 1 · Frederick Douglass · William Lloyd Garrison · Sojourner TruthAll of these were prominent names were figures in WHICH social movement? A) abolition B) prohibition C) states rights D) prison reform Check Your Answer House for 1 a. All of these people were major figures in the abolition movement. Douglass and Truth were both former slaves who spoke of the evil's of slavery. Garrison was a journalist who founded the abolitionist newspaper The Liberator. Back to the Game Board House for 2 Which of these BEST describes the efforts of William Lloyd Garrison? A) organized an unsuccessful slave revolt in 1826. B) advocated the settling of Liberia by freed slaves. C) advocated for educational reform in rural areas of the U.S. D) urged immediate emancipation of slaves in the United States. Check Your Answer House for 2 d. Garrison founded The Liberator in 1831, with an anti-slavery message. Rather than suggest a gradual elimination of of slavery, he urged immediate emancipation of slaves in the United States. His fiery abolitionist sentiments were somewhat unusual for the day, especially given the fact that he was not an African-American . Back to the Game Board House for 3 Which BEST describes the social and political philosophy of the Underground Railroad “conductor” Harriet Tubman? A) Slavery should be tolerated until legal abolition. B) Slavery should only be allowed in states with economic need. C) Slaves should be given the opportunity to purchase their own freedom. D) Slaves should escape slavery using whatever means were available to them. Check Your Answer House for 3 D) Harriet Tubman was a conductor on the Underground Railroad, which means that she thought slaves should escape slavery using whatever means were available to them. She helped more than seventy African Americans escape slavery using the same rural pathways and chain of hiding places that she herself had used to escape to the North. Back to the Game Board House for 4 Who was the most vocal opponent of the Tariff of 1828 and advocated "State's Rights" and "Nullification" in the growing sectional conflicts between North and South? A) Henry Clay of Kentucky B) Andrew Jackson of Tennessee C) Daniel Webster of Massachusetts D) John C. Calhoun of South Carolina Check Your Answer House for 4 d. The most vocal opponent of the Tariff of 1828 was John C. Calhoun of South Carolina. In 1832, Calhoun resigned as Vice President in order to become South Carolina's representative in the Senate, a position from which he could argue and advocate for slavery, "State's Rights" and "Nullification." Back to the Game Board House for 5 Angelina and Sarah Grimke were sisters from South Carolina and are MOST notable as being 19th century A) abolitionists. B) businesswomen. C) politicians. D) suffragettes. Check Your Answer House for 5 a. The Grimke sisters were unique not merely because they were abolitionists but because they were from South Carolina. Despite their good intentions, many in the north criticized them because they spoke to men AND women during their abolitionist speeches, which was considered inappropriate for that era. Back to the Game Board Yanks 1 In 1860, the southern states highlighted in red would have been LEAST likely to A) use forced labor in its agricultural production. B) vote for Abraham Lincoln for President of the United States. C) push for expansion of slavery in western states and territories. D) support the notion of "popular sovereignty" in the debate over slavery. Check Your Answer Yanks 1 b. The areas in red are the Confederate States of America, so they would NOT have voted for Abraham Lincoln for President of the United States in 1860. In fact, he did not even appear on the ballot in many southern states. Back to the Game Board Yanks for 2 Which Civil War battle was significant in that the Union army was able to halt Robert E. Lee's invasion of the north? A) Fredericksburg B) Gettysburg C) Shiloh D) Trenton Check Your Answer Yanks for 2 b. The Battle of Gettysburg in the summer of 1863 was a major victory for the Union forces commanded by General George Meade. It is viewed by many historians as "the turning point of the war," and it is significant because the three day battle ended in a resounding victory for the Union army. Robert E. Lee's forces suffered staggering casualties and the Confederate army was driven out of Pennsylvania- and the North- as a result of the battle. Back to the Game Board Yanks for 3 Union General Winfield Scott's plan to defeat the Confederacy included a naval blockade of southern ports, gaining naval control of the Mississippi River, and invading the rebellious southern states. By what name was General Scott's strategy known? A) Total War B) the Anaconda Plan C) Divide and Conquer D) the Cottonmouth Plan Check Your Answer Yanks for 3 b. General Winfield Scott's strategy was known as the Anaconda Plan. This name was derived from the fact that it resembled the coils of an anaconda suffocating its victim. The snake image caught on, giving the proposal its popular name. Back to the Game Board Yanks for 4 Early in his Presidency, Abraham Lincoln declared that his primary goal as President was to A) preserve the Union. B) encourage sectionalism. C) enforce the Emancipation Proclamation. D) end slavery throughout the entire country. Check Your Answer Yanks for 4 a. After the Election of 1860, states in the southern portion of the country withdrew from the United States. Lincoln attempted to preserve the Union by invading the South, starting what became known as the Civil War. Back to the Game Board Yanks for 5 General William T. Sherman's "March to the Sea" was important to the Union war effort because A) it placed the Mississippi River under Union control. B) it convinced Great Britain to stop supporting the Confederacy. C) important railroad tracks were destroyed, severing supply lines for Confederate forces. D) Robert E. Lee was forced to surrender his forces as a direct result of Sherman's victory. Check Your Answer Yanks for 5 c. Sherman’s destruction of Atlanta was not only devastating to Southern morale but also critical in dashing the hopes of the south because important railroad tracks were destroyed, severing supply lines for Confederate forces. While the war dragged on to the north, it would be over within months. Back to the Game Board