• The Day of Mourning was a Protest. • It was held by Aboriginal Australians. • Held on 26th January 1938. • The reason behind the protest was 150 years of callous treatment and the seizure of land. • The organisers plan was to make it such a strong message that it would compare to Australia Day celebrations. • Organised by Australian Aborigines League (AAL). • Held in Victoria and led by William Cooper. • Held in NSW and led by Jack Pattern and the Aborigines Progressive Association. • Sydney march began at Sydney Town Hall. • After march, there was a congress inside, of which only 1,000 people were allowed to attend. • Significant because new laws on: Care of Aboriginals Education Raised to full citizen status Equality within the community • These new policies and laws that were made, created one of the most significant events in Aboriginal History. • Gave back part of the life that was stolen from them. • Government planned to re-enact the Port Jackson landings in order to celebrate. • Aboriginal Political Organisations refused to take part. • Due to this refusal, the government took a group of Aboriginal men from a reserve and made them run up the beach. • This made it look like they were running from fear of the British. • Re-enactments attracted heavy criticism from protesters.