FirstortercircuitsCRLantRI
1 source free
2 Source driven
source
function
exotation
circuityfist
bit I O
i
V Lo Vo
fav
Ic
Jt
VCO
In0115,7 Eclot
g
e
RC is called the time constant t
IT 36.890 of Vo remains
28 13.590 of Vo remains
32 4.4 of Vo remains
48 1.890 of Vo remains
52 0 6 of Vo remains
Wit
PVE REEF
SIPLE JE ZO
P YEMI
KEITT
Ult
both
ZO
are
ifi ÉÉs
as
an
DC
open circuit to
2 the Voltage across a capacitor cantt
change instantaneously
inductorcontitions
l an inductor acts as a short circuit to DC
2 The voltage through an inductor cannot
change instantaneously
Ext
Se
FIIÉm
É
given Vx 107 15U
find V Vx In t 20
Volt
V
Et
15 e
RTT req
451 15
tho 1 4
é
y
4r
7
0.4 see
VxLt
Éj
Vx Lt
E
is é2st
VxLt
Té2s
EVE
É 3e
25
EX
IN
_ÉÉ
be
Ree YE 8 122
T 3 D 4sec
given Velo
GOV
find Ux Vc to
Volt 6Oé V
Vx
t
8V0
Us 4.0g
I 60ét
i
2Oe
inset
EÉjÉmÉ
gÉ
get
at
find Vlt
Lot VCO
for tho
pintelot no
FIFE
Viot UCO
E
20
4 120
for
va vcoe.tk
to
T Reach
T 20mF
if
1
107120 10
VLH be
244
4
find it
igniter
31
1
t20
for to
urtext
t
0.2sec
tn.es
EN
T
3
III
Wtf
a
48
Ingttivision
in III If
Eo
12 18
4.8 r
g
i co
E
D
SA
E
e
in
or
4
167
38 20
for t O
Etred
FIFI
Req 51 12 8
2
it
4
0.5 see
zéths
ext
ÉTY
find io Vo and I for all time
for ELO
south't.ir
grico
41
2e
fico
lov
ilo
z
VCO
2
fort
O
in
2
3
D
ftp.iy
3165522
2
IG
2
iole
E
é
2
Zét
see
Volt He tu
zet
EI
i
find i and in
i10
OA
one
x
Utne
iscI
I
4
sick
300
3ig
Esau
IOU
3ov
is 347.5A
Is
Rtn
X
YR
it
Ix Lt
05
5
loé
lo é
in at e
FÉ
Ix t
38 see
VII
é
sets
zoo
t
L
o.sk loe
0.560 F est
Fe
853
Ex
ÉÉ
ÉÉÉ
100414
I
li
iooo
iltS
r VLE
t
iLoje tIRC
VCOJe
for ELO
inventing
intitatiooor
V10 1
for
5
71100
t
O
tie
iooorftia.int
d4
EV VCot
looor
Req 2000 11000
RE 667 10
6
1
3 9 I 6671
667 us
t1667 10
V E
E3 e
ILt
ÉEtIOGXI
EU
ft
1imy.it nfy
ill f
i lot
e
Lea
21 3
1
Rtk
81
2 2 mm
for f LO
t
is
Miffed
i o
for
nor
i lot
70
8 0.36A
son
if
1804
Kan
I
914
4
60 t 50
I
iftl
o or
11 Or
27ft
2 2410 5
0 zge.sn
i Lt
Eo
4Lt
0.24é5000
o 36 e
soooo t
0 22 m see
Circuitswithforcingfunctions
XCEL X Lot e
the
A Two part response
A
Transient Response dies out
2 Steady state response II'Inity
1
B Math
v
Solution
JETER
Fini VAS OLD t
given ILO
I
Vs VR Vu
Vs L
JI Ri
E RE
0
O
I Lot
Io
as
fatty
t
tin
Us Ri
In att x t c
I Elite
Rtr
Vs Rice A e
REL
e
Lt
Ri
Us A
ite
when t
AE.tt
Vs
h acts as fare wine
the steady state equation thenbecomes
O
X LEGGS NCOS e
tht ALA
ÉÉtI
100
find V
E
for
O
t
ÉÉ
I
U E and I Lt
angina
nvI
2 13
2mF
8 1.2 ks
Req 1 Z Kr
Y RE
me
8002
KR
2M F
Faut
i
I
2 Kr
4 10
3
4 msee
for t
I ou
D
mete
I
nwEhhgske
OILI.int
Vc
E
o
V Lt
Lo G e
10
GV
250
tt f
VcLt
1j250tt
i
É
t
I E
3
2 10 6
10
3
3éotm
V Lt
V Lt
vlts
e
250 t
3 X 10 3
800
250 t
t f
2 4e
f 3 fe.to
e
fe
1500 e
250t
A
250 t
2so t
t VeLt
EI
for t LO
400
MTEIIotica
i lo
i lot
48 5 A
for t 2 O
fngEgIf5
I
8 1 32
5.6
121
ioytY.t
2msec
for
to
FÉ
You
m
8 t 33 15.6
12 771
IT 3.13A
it
3.13 2 66A
a
it
Eiht
on
81 32 6 4 r
iz
i
o
ict
ilts
IT 6 10
4.66A
2 66 4 66
2A
S Cz
e
sat.IN
z
soot
z
EX
for t LO
µ
fty
or
F
VCO S VLot
60
fo u t O
ÉÉ
Rea
Z
I
3 16
z
2 r
2
4 see
2 Ov
for t
in
o
240 I
I Los
32
VCD
VIE
F 24
20
8
e
8
V E
12e
thts
CLE
CE
2
iltse
fe.tt 7
8
3ét