NATURAL
NATURAL
DISASTERS
DISASTERS
OBJECTIVES
OBJECTIVES
01
Students give clear safety rules
using imperatives
02
Students understand key
information from a video
03
Students write a short survival
story
WHAT ARE
NATURAL
DISASTERS?
?
WHAT ARE
NATURAL
DISASTERS
Natural disasters refer to extreme and
catastrophic events caused by natural
processes or forces, resulting in significant
damage, destruction, and loss of life. These
events occur without human intervention and
can have severe impacts on the environment,
infrastructure, and communities.
HURRICANE, TYPHOON, OR CYCLONE
A hurricane is a large, powerful, and rotating storm system characterized
by strong winds and intense rainfall. It is a tropical cyclone that forms over
warm ocean waters. Hurricanes are known by different names in different
regions. For example, in the Western Pacific, they are called typhoons, while
in the Indian Ocean, they are referred to as cyclones.
FLOOD OR FLASH FLOOD
A flood is a natural disaster that occurs when an area becomes inundated
with an excessive amount of water, typically due to heavy rainfall,
snowmelt, or the overflow of rivers, lakes, or coastal areas. Floods can be
slow-developing, lasting for days or even weeks, or they can be rapid and
intense, known as flash floods.
VOLCANIC ERUPTION
A volcanic eruption is a natural phenomenon in which molten rock, gas, and
other materials are ejected from a volcano's vent or fissure onto the
Earth's surface or into the atmosphere. Volcanic eruptions are a result of
the buildup of pressure within the Earth's crust, often associated with the
movement of tectonic plates.
WILD FIRE, FOREST FIRE, OR BUSHFIRE
A wildfire, also known as a forest fire or bushfire, refers to an uncontrolled
and rapidly spreading fire that occurs in vegetation, such as forests,
grasslands, or brushlands. Wildfires are typically ignited by natural causes
like lightning strikes or human activities, including accidental fires or
intentional acts.
EARTHQUAKE
An earthquake is a sudden and violent shaking of the Earth's surface caused
by the movement of tectonic plates beneath the Earth's crust. It is a natural
phenomenon resulting from the release of accumulated stress along fault
lines. Earthquakes can occur along plate boundaries, where tectonic plates
interact, or within the interior of tectonic plates.
HEAT WAVE
A heat wave is a prolonged period of excessively hot weather, typically
accompanied by high humidity and often characterized by high
temperatures during the day and limited cooling at night. Heat waves can
occur in both urban and rural areas and are influenced by various
meteorological factors.
TSUNAMI
A tsunami is a series of ocean waves triggered by a significant
disturbance, usually associated with underwater earthquakes, volcanic
eruptions, or landslides. Tsunamis can travel across vast distances
across the ocean and cause devastating damage and loss of life when
they reach coastal areas.
LANDSLIDE
A landslide refers to the downward movement of a mass of soil, rocks, or
debris along a slope. It is a geological phenomenon that can occur due to
various factors such as gravity, heavy rainfall, earthquakes, volcanic
activity, or human activities. Landslides can cause significant damage to
infrastructure and pose risks to human lives and the environment.
TORNADO
A tornado is a violent and rapidly rotating column of air that is in contact
with both the surface of the Earth and a cumulonimbus cloud
(thunderstorm cloud). Tornadoes are characterized by a funnel-shaped
cloud extending downward from the thunderstorm, often accompanied by
a visible condensation funnel or debris cloud.
DROUGHT
Drought is a prolonged period of abnormally low precipitation, resulting in a
shortage of water supply that significantly impacts ecosystems,
agriculture, and human activities. It is a natural disaster that can occur in
various regions around the world, leading to significant socioeconomic and
environmental consequences.
NEXT: DO THE TASK DUE TO THE SHORT MOVIE
HOW TO BE
READY DURING
A DISASTER
HOW TO BE
READY DURING
A DISASTER
EMERGENCY PLAN
EMERGENCY KIT
STAY INFORMED
Develop a family emergency
plan that includes
communication strategies and
meeting points. Assign
responsibilities to each family
member, such as gathering
supplies.
Assemble a well-stocked
emergency kit that includes
essential items such as nonperishable food, water,
medications, flashlights,
batteries, a first aid kit, and
important documents.
Keep informed about
potential hazards or
disasters that may occur in
your area by monitoring
local news, weather alerts,
and emergency
management websites.
DO THE DRILL
SECURE THE HOME
VOLUNTEER
Familiarize yourself with
evacuation routes in your
community, both for your
home and workplace.
Practice evacuation drills
with your family to ensure
everyone is informed.
Take measures to protect
your home, such as securing
heavy furniture or
appliances, reinforcing
windows and doors, and
installing smoke detectors
and fire extinguishers.
Volunteer for local
preparedness and response
initiatives. Join community
emergency response teams
to contribute your skills and
knowledge during times of
crisis.
WRITING:
Task: “How I survived a natural disaster”
4–5 sentences
Use imperatives at least twice
Follow the given plan (beginning – problem –
ending)
REFLECTION TIME
REFLECTION TIME
Which safety rule from today’s lesson do you
think is the most important?
What can you do better now when talking
about natural disasters?
How confident do you feel giving advice or
instructions in English?