ÔN THI VSTEP B1 - B2
Người soạn: Dương Minh Thư
I.​ TEMPLATE
1.​ WRITING
Part 1
Viết một lá thư dài 120 chữ gửi cho một người bạn.
Dear (name),
How are you? How has your family been lately? Many thanks for your last
letter. It is great to hear from you again. I’m sorry I haven’t written for such a
long time, because I have been really busy studying English to pass the VSTEP
and a volunteer project. I hope you and your family are well.
I am writing to say thank you very much for… (lần lượt trả lời từng câu hỏi
trong đề bài)
Anyway, I must go and get on with my studies. Give my love to your family.
We must try and meet up soon. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Part 2
Viết một bài luận (essay) 250 chữ.
Dạng 1: Viết về lợi ích và tác hại của một vấn đề nào đó trong cuộc sống.
These days, (topic) has become one of the most popular topics widely discussed
in the present world, including Vietnam. It is considered to have many benefits
in daily life; however, it also has some drawbacks. My essay will explain this
issue in more detail.
On the one hand, (topic) has many good sides. First and foremost, (advantage
1)... To be more specific, … Another good point would be that (advantage 2)...
For example, … Last but not least, (advantage 3)...
On the other hand, (topic) has some drawbacks that need to be adjusted to make
it better. One of the most obvious drawbacks is that (disadvantage 1)... For
instance, … Additionally, (disadvantage 2)... To illustrate, … The final demerit
is that (disadvantage 3)...
To conclude, there are two sides to everything, and this issue is not an
exception. (topic) has become a crucial part of our life. Therefore, people should
support and protect its benefits, and it needs to be improved and its
shortcomings adjusted in order to become better.
Bài mẫu:
Nêu lợi ích và tác hại của việc làm đa nhiệm.
These days, multitasking has become one of the most popular topics widely
discussed in the present world, including Vietnam. It is considered to have many
benefits in daily life; however, it also has some drawbacks. My essay will
explain this issue in more detail.
On the one hand, multitasking has many good sides. First and foremost,
multitasking helps to increase efficiency and productivity. To be more specific,
people can complete more tasks in less time; therefore, they can save a lot of
time to do many other things. Another good point would be that it trains
people’s minds. Multitasking improves focus and keeps the brain active. Last
but not least, it helps to enhance flexibility, because people decide how and
when to complete each task suitably.
On the other hand, multitasking has some drawbacks that need to be adjusted to
make it better. One of the most obvious drawbacks is that it decreases the
quality of work. When they are doing many things at the same time, they easily
make a lot of mistakes. Additionally, people feel worried because of too much
work; as a result, they cannot complete it well. The final disadvantage is that it
is bad for people’s health. Multitasking pressures on the human brain and result
in constant stress. Moreover, people may suffer from physical problems such as
exhaustion and tiredness.
To conclude, there are two sides to everything, and this issue is not an
exception. Multitasking has become a crucial part of our life. Therefore, people
should support and protect its benefits, and it needs to be improved and its
shortcomings adjusted in order to become better.
Dạng 2: Viết một bài luận nêu quan điểm của bạn về một vấn đề nào đó
trong cuộc sống (đồng ý/không đồng ý).
=> Mình đi theo dạng vừa đồng ý, vừa phản đối.
These days, (topic) has become one of the most popular topics widely discussed
in the present world, including Vietnam. It is considered to have many benefits
in daily life; however, it also has some drawbacks. I agree with (topic);
however, there are some aspects I think are not entirely right. My essay will
explain this issue in more detail.
On the one hand, I agree with the opinion that… First and foremost, (reason
1)... To be more specific, … Another good point would be that (reason 2)... For
example, … Last but not least, (reason 3)...
On the other hand, I think it has its flaws. One of the most obvious drawbacks is
that (reason 1)... For instance, … Additionally, (reason 2)... To illustrate, … The
final demerit is that (reason 3)...
To conclude, there are two sides to everything, and this issue is not an
exception. (topic) has become a crucial part of our life. I agree with the opinion
that… , and it needs to be improved and its shortcomings adjusted in order to
become better.
Bài mẫu:
Nêu quan điểm về việc tham gia lớp học là nên bắt buộc hay không bắt buộc đối
với sinh viên đại học.
These days, class attendance in university has become one the most popular
topics widely discussed in the present world, including Vietnam. It is considered
to have many benefits in daily life; however, it also has some drawbacks. I agree
with the opinion that class attendance in university is important; however, there
are some aspects I think are not entirely right. My essay will explain this issue
in more detail.
On the one hand, I agree with the opinion of class attendance in university. First
and foremost, students can train their discipline. They have to go to school
regularly and take complete notes. This is a good habit. Another good point
would be that students can learn from professors. If they don’t understand the
lesson, the professor will teach it to them. Moreover, teachers provide student
knowledge to help them have a deep understanding of the subject. Therefore,
they can acquire faster. Last but not least, students have more chances to
develop various skills. To illustrate, they have face-to-face interaction and
enhance teamwork skills, communication skills, critical thinking skills, etc... As
a result, the quality of education will improve.
On the other hand, I think it has its flaws. Firstly, when students aren’t required
to attend class, they can self-study; therefore, they enhance self-consciousness.
Furthermore, students are mature enough to decide which is the most effective
method for them. For instance, some students learn best in the library, on the
Internet or make use of other sources of materials. Finally, students can flexibly
arrange their timetable. For example, some students don’t like to study in the
morning, they feel tired. Instead, they learn more effectively in the evening.
To conclude, there are two sides to everything, and this issue is not an
exception. Class attendance in university has become a crucial part of our life. I
agree with the opinion that class attendance in university, and it needs to be
improved and its shortcomings adjusted in order to become better.
2. SPEAKING
Part 1 - Social Interaction - 3’
Hello everyone, my name is (...), I am going to talk about (topic 1). Regarding
the first question, … Turning to the second question … As for the last question
…
Continuing, I will talk about (topic 2). Regarding the first question, … Turning
to the second question … As for the last question …
Thank you for listening to me.
Bài mẫu:
Hello everyone, my name is Minh Thư, I am going to talk about my hobby.
Regarding the first question, In my free time, I’m keen on reading books,
because it helps me reduce stress and learn many things in life. Turning to the
second question, I read books every day and every night before bed. I like
reading books at the library and at home. As for the last question, I prefer
swimming and walking, because it makes me keep fit and stay healthy.
Continuing, I will talk about walking. Regarding the first question, I often walk
with my friend on the weekends. Turning to the second question, I usually walk
in the park near my house. As for the last question, walking helps me keep fit
and stay healthy.
Thank you for listening to me.
Part 2 - Solution discussion - 4’
My situation is (đọc lại đề bài, thay “you” thành “I”, “your” thành “my”).
In my opinion, (lựa chọn được chọn) is the best option because of the following
reasons. Firstly, (lựa chọn được chọn - option 1) is good for me. Secondly, it is
convenient and useful. Finally, it is suitable. Because…
There are several reasons why I don’t choose other options.
I don’t think (option 2) is a good choice. Because it’s not useful. Moreover, it’s
not inconvenient. Because …
Although (option 3) sounds interesting. I don’t choose it because it’s unsuitable.
Because…
In short, If I were in that situation, I would choose (option 1) due to the above
reason.
Bài mẫu:
Situation: You are choosing a birthday gift for your friend. There are three
suggestions: a book, a set of clothes, a music show ticket. Which do you think is
the best choice?
My situation is choosing a birthday gift for your friend. There are three
suggestions: a book, a set of clothes, a music show ticket.
In my opinion, a book is the best option because of the following reasons.
Firstly, a good is good for me. Secondly, it is convenient and useful. Finally, it is
suitable. Because my friend is a big fan of reading books. Reading, which not
only helps her relax but also broadens her knowledge, is a great hobby.
There are several reasons why I don’t choose other options.
I don’t think a set of clothes is a good choice. Because it’s not useful. Moreover,
it’s not inconvenient. Because she has too many clothes, including dresses,
shirts, jackets, jeans and so on.
Although a music show ticket sounds interesting. I don’t choose it because it’s
unsuitable. Because my friend doesn’t like listening to music.
In short, If I were in that situation, I would choose a book due to the above
reason.
Part 3 - Topic development - 5’
Some people believe (topic)
Firstly, (idea 1)
Secondly, (idea 2)
Thirdly, (idea 3)
To sum up, (nói lại câu topic của đề bài)
Continuing, I will answer follow-up questions: Regarding the first question, …
Turning to the second question … As for the last question …
Bài mẫu:
Some people believe cheap air travel should be promoted.
Firstly, cheap air travel offers a flexible mode.
Secondly, cheap air travel reduces traveling costs.
Thirdly, cheap air travel creates business opportunities.
To sum up, I believe cheap air travel should be promoted.
Continuing, I will answer follow-up questions:
-​ Regarding the first question, Governments should encourage cheap
flights with certain caveats. While accessible air travel can boost tourism,
regional development, and economic growth, it's important to ensure that
such policies are balanced with environmental sustainability and
consumer protection. Subsidies or regulations can be implemented to
promote affordability without compromising safety or contributing
excessively to carbon emissions.
-​ Turning to the second question, Low-cost air travel, while offering
affordability, can present certain challenges. These include: limited
amenities, hidden fees, environmental impact, consumer protection.
-​ As for the last question, the decision to prioritize cheap air tickets on
domestic or international flights depends on various factors. Governments
might choose to focus on domestic flights to enhance regional
connectivity and stimulate local economies. However, offering affordable
international travel can promote tourism, trade, and cultural exchange.
Ultimately, the most effective approach may involve a combination of
both, considering the specific needs and priorities of the country.
III. LỘ TRÌNH HỌC & TIPS HỌC
-​ Về phần viết:
+​ Mỗi ngày mình đều lên mạng tìm một đề, sau đó dựa vào template
và áp vào viết. Mình lập dàn ý và xây dựng từ vựng ra nháp trước,
từ nào không biết nghĩa mình sẽ note lại và dịch ra để học từ mới
luôn. Sau đó mình bắt đầu triển khai thành một bài hoàn chỉnh. Sau
khi viết xong thì mình copy lên Chat GPT và nhờ AI sửa bài cho
mình với câu lệnh sau: “Hãy sửa lỗi chi tiết ngữ pháp và từ vựng
đoạn văn tiếng Anh sau: “...” .”
+​ Một lưu ý nho nhỏ cho phần viết này là bạn nên viết trên laptop
luôn, vì lúc thi sẽ thi trên máy tính, nên từ lúc ôn thi hãy tập gõ cho
quen tay.
+​ Ngoài ra, bạn có thể tham khảo thêm tài liệu “Viết luận VSTEP
B1-B2” để học thêm nhiều từ vựng hay và xem cách họ viết, họ
trình bày sao cho mạch lạc, rõ ràng.
(Mình có bộ tài liệu viết luận này, nếu bạn cần có thể ib mình).
-​ Về phần nói:
+​ Bước đầu tiên và cũng là bước cơ bản nhất, đó là bạn cần học kĩ 44
sound IPA.
+​ Sau khi đã nắm rõ, bạn lên học và tập nói theo các video trên kênh
YouTube Mine VSTEP. Các bài nói trên kênh này bám rất sát với
các đề thi, tốc độ nói chậm nên mình có thể bắt kịp và nói theo dễ
dàng.
+​ Luyện tập, luyện tập và luyện tập.
-​ Về phần nghe và đọc:
+​ Mình ôn nhiều nhưng ra khi thi vẫn thấy đề rất khó. Vậy nên, mình
nghĩ bạn nên chú trọng vào việc học nhiều các từ vựng xoay quanh
14 chủ đề thường gặp trong kì thi VSTEP.
IV. OUTLINE “CỨU TRỢ” ĐỀ KHÓ
Lấy ví dụ bạn đã ôn luyện nhiều nhưng xui thế nào hôm đi thi thần may mắn
không phù hộ: bạn gặp một chủ đề lạ hoắc chưa từng gặp từ trước đến giờ. Lúc
đó, hãy bình tĩnh và chọn lọc các ý phù hợp với đề bài của bạn từ phần dưới
đây:
-​ advantages:
+​ It enhances my personal development.
Nếu bạn đang nói về việc đọc sách, bạn có thể nói: "Reading
enhances my personal development." (Đọc sách giúp tôi phát triển
bản thân.)
+ It’s good for me.
+ It's a significant time and money saver. (Đó là một sự tiết kiệm thời
gian và tiền bạc đáng kể.)
+ It greatly benefits my mental/physical health. (Nó giúp cải thiện đáng
kể sức khỏe tinh thần/ thể chất của tôi.)
+ It enhances my quality of life. (Nó nâng cao chất lượng cuộc sống
của tôi).
-​ disadvantages:
+​ It's having a negative impact on my work/study performance. (Nó
gây ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đến kết quả công việc/học tập của tôi)
+​ It's dramatically affecting my mental/physical health. (Nó làm ảnh
hưởng nghiêm trọng đến sức khỏe tinh thần/thể chất của tôi)
+​ I'm feeling burnt out from it. (Tôi cảm thấy kiệt quệ)
+​ It's costing a great deal of time and money. (Nó làm tốn rất nhiều
thời gian và tiền bạc)