Baking Soda and Vinegar as an Alternative Fire Extinguisher _____________________________ A Research Proposal Presented to the ACLC College of Mandaue M.C. Briones, Mandaue City, Cebu _____________________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements in Practical Research 2 ____________________________ HYDIE ALONZO GERALDINE LOPEZ JOHN CLARENCE GENOBIA GOLDI ALIGRES JOHN MICHAEL CERCADO JOHN GABRIEL GABUTAN ROBERT BOB EMMANUEL DAMOS PRINCE JOSEPH CUAJAO ___________________________ JANUARY 2025 APPROVAL SHEET This research project entitled “Baking Soda and Vinegar as an Alternative Fire Extinguisher” prepared by Group 1 in partial fulfillment of the requirements in Practical Research 2 have been examined and is hereby approved by the research adviser on the Research Proposal with a grade of PASSED. JHONAZEL GEMINA KISKIS, LPT Research Adviser Comments and Suggestions: ii ACKNOWLEDGMENT The research would like to thank to those who contributed for the completion of this research. First and foremost, the researcher would like to thank the Almighty God for his enduring grace, guidance, and protection that he has bestowed upon the researcher during this research project. Second, we would like to convey our deep and sincere gratitude towards Ms. Jhonazel Gemina Kiskis for providing invaluable guidance, support, advises, comments, suggestions that helps in the completion and success of this research. Third, we would like to express our greatest gratitude towards our parents for their endless love, support, and sacrifices. This would not have been possible without their unselfish love and support given to us all the time. Lastly, our thanks to all people who have supported us to complete the research work. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page TITLE PAGE i APPROVAL SHEET ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT iii TABLE OF CONTENTS iv Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION Rationale 1 Statement of the Problem 2 Statement of Null and Alternative Hypothesis 2 Purpose of the Study 3 Theoretical and Conceptual Framework 4 Theoretical Background 5 Significance of the Study 6 Scope and Delimitation 6 Operational Definition of Terms 7 Chapter 2 REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE 8 Chapter 3 METHODOLOGY Research Design 11 Research Environment 11 Research Respondents 12 Sampling Technique 12 Research Instruments 13 iv Data-gathering Procedure 13 Data Analysis 15 Ethical Considerations 15 APPENDICES (Survey Questionnaire) 16 REFERENCES 15 CURRICULUM VITAE 17 v CHAPTER 1 THE PROBLEM AND ITS SCOPE Rationale The world witnessed the disastrous effects of the fires that led to the demise of countless animals and the loss of homes and livelihoods for millions of people, their hardships are reduced to ashes, not to mention the impact on the climate. Fires had become a major problem of our country for the past years. The majority of Filipinos, particularly those living in squatter areas, are victims of these fires on a regular basis. Houses designed with light and combustible materials, faulty wiring, careless acts of people near flammable things, and the lack of fire extinguishers in each household are all possible causes of these fires. To keep a fire burning, it requires three things: heat, fuel, and oxygen. The fizzing bubbles are caused by the emission of carbon dioxide during the acid-base reaction between the vinegar and baking soda. Because the fire is surrounded by air of a different gas, carbon dioxide, when this gas is trapped and poured over the flame, the fire loses access to oxygen. According to Lauren Cahn (2022), when baking soda and vinegar are combined, something new is generated. Carbon dioxide gas quickly foams up in the mixture. If enough vinegar is used, the baking soda will react and dissolve completely. As the CO2 gas escapes, it condenses into a cloud of dry ice, also known as "snow." This cloud suffocates the flames by reducing the oxygen level of the environment. Carbon dioxide extinguishes fires by displacing oxygen or removing it from the fire triangle. As it exits the extinguisher, the carbon dioxide is extremely cold, cooling the fuel as well. RRL Studies have shown that baking soda and vinegar can extinguish the fire. This item could be valuable to all Filipinos because the materials used in it are guaranteed to put out fires while still being reasonably priced. Thus, the researchers aim to further explore the effectiveness of baking soda and vinegar as an alternative fire extinguisher. Fire is the result of a chemical reaction called combustion, which occurs when fuel, oxygen, and heat combine in the right proportions. While lightning, arson, and utility lines are the most common causes, debris burning and fireworks are also common causes. But fires are incited by myriad sources, including accidents. The research design used for the study was the quantitative-experimental research while utilizing true experimental sampling technique. The statistical treatment used for this study was mean, standard deviation, and independent t-test. Using the questionnaire as an instrument, the researchers will conduct a survey to determine the level of acceptability of baking soda and vinegar as an alternative fire extinguisher. The respondents of this study will be 50 senior high school students from ACLC College of Mandaue. Statement of the Problem This research will be conducted to determine the baking soda and vinegar as an alternative fire extinguisher. Specifically, this study will seek answers to the following: 1. Can baking soda and vinegar be used as an alternative fire extinguisher? 2. Is there a significant difference between the commercial fire extinguisher and alternative fire extinguisher in terms of: 2.1. Capability to fully demolish the fire? 2.2. Ability to lessen the post to purchase? 3. How effective is the mixture of baking soda and vinegar as an alternative fire extinguisher? 4. What interventions can be proposed? Statement of Null and Alternative Hypothesis 𝐻0 : There is no effects of Baking Soda as an Alternative Fire Extinguisher. 𝐻1 : There is an effect of Baking Soda as an Alternative Fire Extinguisher. 2 Purpose of the Study The purpose of this experimental study is to identify if the baking soda and vinegar can be an alternative fire extinguisher. It is to know if it is effective or not. The researcher also conducted this study to examine the chemical reaction between this two substance, particularly their ability to surpass the fire. Through experimentation, the study seek to evaluate whether this combination can be used as an cost-effective and easily accessible alternative fire extinguisher specially for small scale fires in household. 3 Theoretical and Conceptual Framework The study assumes that Baking Soda and Vinegar as an Alternative Fire Extinguisher. Alternative Fire Extinguisher Theory by Chandler Manlongat (2019). Bubbling Baking Soda Theory Kelly Chan et al. (2019) Baking soda and vinegar as an alternative fire extinguisher. The significant difference between the commercial fire extinguisher and alternative fire extinguisher. Effectiveness of the mixture of baking soda and vinegar as an alternative fire extinguisher. Interventions proposed. Figure 1. Theoretical Framework of the Study 4 Baking Soda as an Alternative Fire Extinguisher Baking Soda Alternative Vinegar Fire Extinguisher Residents The Researchers Figure 1.2. Conceptual Framework of the Study THEORETICAL BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Bubbling Baking Soda Theory by Kelly Chan et al. (2019) The researcher choose the Bubbling Baking Soda Theory for the reason that it is related to the “Baking Soda and Vinegar as an Alternative Fire Extinguisher”. According to Kelly Chan et al. (2019), the experiment tested how verifying the amount of baking soda in the new reaction with the vinegar would affect product outcomes. Alternative Fire Extinguisher Theory by Chandler Manlongat (2019). 5 The researcher choose the Alternative Fire Extinguisher Theory for the reason that it is related to the “Baking Soda as an Alternative Fire Extinguisher”. According to Chandler Manlongat (2019), there is more to fire than just the emission of heat and light. Fire is a chemical process of combustion involving the oxidation of a fuel source at a high temperature. Significance of the Study This study will focus of the effectiveness of the mixture of baking soda and vinegar as an alternative fire extinguisher. The result of the study will be beneficial to the following. Parents: This study will help the parents have an insight into the benefits of having a homemade fire extinguisher and how it works throught science. Students: Students nowadays are enlightened about the fire extinguisher but some students cannot afford it. Students are the most likely to understand the chemical mixtures and if they knew the vinegar and baking soda will be effective, that will save their household from fire. Ordinary business owners: Unlike in America, fire extinguisher are required in their household especially on business. When the business owners will have the chance to know the mixture of alternative fire extinguishers. They will be safe against class A ( ordinary fire), and B (liquid and gases) fire. Future researchers: This research will be a useful reference for the researchers who would plan to vinegar are effective as an alternative fire extinguisher. Scope and Delimitation The study covered the residents who wants to know if there is an alternative solution to a fire extinguisher. It is conducted in Bakilid, Mandaue for year 2025. The study is to identify if the baking soda and vinegar can be an alternative fire extinguisher. It is to know if it is effective or not. The researchers also conducted the study to examine the chemical reaction between these two substance, particularly their ability to surpass fire. Through experimentation, the study seek to evaluate whether 6 this combination can be used as a cost-effective and easily accessible alternative fire extinguisher especially for small-scale fires in household. Operational Definition of Terms Baking soda - It contains sodium bicarbonate can be used to put out small and tameable. Vinegar- A liquid fir for human consumption and contains a specified amount of acidic and water. Fire extinguisher- The combination of baking soda and vinegar , it creates a chemical reaction that produces carbon dioxide gas, which helps to smother the fire by displacing oxygen. Alternative - A substitute to the commercial fire extinguisher. Residents- The respondents of the study 7 Chapter 2 REVIEW OF RELATED STUDIES AND LITERATURE Review of Related Studies As stated by Louis Gotlib (2020), When acids are present, these ions generate carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water. Baking soda, a mild base, is commonly used in antacids, fire extinguishers, and baking powder. In nearly all its typical applications, sodium bicarbonate serves as a source of carbon dioxide gas. As mentioned by Louis Gotlib (2020), Sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO 3), also known as baking soda, bread soda, sodium hydrogen carbonate, bicarbonate of soda, and sodium bicarb, is a white powder that readily dissolves in water to produce sodium (Na+) ions and bicarbonate (HCO 3) ions. In the presence of acids, these ions create carbon dioxide gas (CO 2) and water. Baking soda, a weak base, is used in antacids, fire extinguishers, and baking powder. In almost all of its common uses, sodium bicarbonate is employed to produce carbon dioxide gas. The CO2 gas can also extinguish a flame. This is the principle behind fire extinguishers. A flame requires the presence of oxygen (the colorless gas that we all breathe). Therefore, by pouring CO2 (which is heavier than oxygen gas (O2) in the air) over a candle, you remove the oxygen from the area of the candle, and it stops burning (Louis Gotlib, 2020). As expressed by Nolan Dennis et al. (2019), baking soda is classified as a dry chemical frequently used in fire extinguishers. Most dry chemical extinguishers rely on stored pressure to release the extinguishing agent, which primarily works by disrupting the combustion chain reaction. According to Jullieah Jaylyn Lapuz et.al (2023), to sum up, vinegar and baking soda can be a useful alternative for minor kitchen fires, but they shouldn't be used in place of conventional fire extinguishers. Safety should always come first, but creative solutions are required to solve environmental issues related to fire suppression. Review of Related Literature As stated by Lauren Cahn (2022), when baking soda and vinegar are combined, something new is generated. Carbon dioxide gas quickly foams up in the mixture. If enough vinegar is used, the baking soda will react and dissolve completely. As the CO2 gas escapes, it condenses into a cloud of dry ice, also known as "snow." This cloud suffocates the flames by reducing the oxygen level of the environment. Carbon dioxide extinguishes fires by displacing oxygen or removing it from the fire triangle. As it exits the extinguisher, the carbon dioxide is extremely cold, cooling the fuel as well. Studies show that when vinegar and baking soda interact, they create carbon dioxide, a heavy, invisible gas. By tilting the jug, you can pour the carbon dioxide over a flame, depriving it of oxygen and extinguishing it. The flame goes out due to the absence of oxygen (Education.rsc.org, 2021). Glenda Schultz and Brian Lien (2023) explain that combining vinegar and dissolved baking soda results in a rapid chemical reaction that produces carbon dioxide (CO2). If this reaction takes place inside a beaker with a lit candle, the generated carbon dioxide displaces the oxygen, causing the flame to extinguish. Since this experiment involves fire and matches, it should be conducted in an open area, ensuring flammable materials are kept at a safe distance. in conclusion, extinguishing fire with portable sound base fire extinguisher is very innovative idea. Primitive extinguisher had many disadvantages associated with them such asCO2 is an asphyxiate, so care should be exercised when using in confined spaces, ABC powder Can be messy, as it’s a fine powder. Portable sound wave extinguisher had many advantages such as its cheap residue free, Chemical free and can be used in confined space The sound wave extinguisher works by using sound waves—a type of pressure wave—to push oxygen away from the source of a flame and spread it over a larger surface area (Saiyam J, 2021). In conclusion, baking soda and vinegar can be a helpful substitute for small kitchen fires but should not replace traditional fire extinguishers. There is a need for 9 innovative solutions to address environmental challenges associated with fire suppression, but safety should always come first (Louis Gotlib, 2020). 10 Chapter 3 METHODOLOGY The chapter exhibits the methodology used in this quantitative study, including the research method, research environment, research respondent, sampling technique, research design, research information, data source, research instrument, data gathering procedure, data analysis, and ethical considerations. Research Method This study will employ quantitative-experimental research. The quantitative research method analyzes the behavior and perception of a target audience regarding a particular topic. Quantitative data gathering collects numerical data that explores how decisions and detailed insight yield. The research was true experimental since it helps the researchers to investigate the cause-and-effect relationship between the variables under study. The goal is to prove or disprove a cause and effect, and it allows the researchers to control variables, make predictions, and test hypotheses. Quantitative-experimental research is applied to determine the effectiveness of baking soda and vinegar as an alternative fire extinguisher. Research Environment The location of this study is in M. C. Briones St, Mandaue City, Cebu. ACLC College Mandaue is one of the branches of ACLC situated in Mandaue, Cebu, and part of AMA Education System. It offers undergraduate programs such as Business Administration, Information Technology, Computer Science, Accountancy, Accounting Information Systems, and Hotel and Restaurant Management. It offers academic tracks such as General Academic Strand (GAS), Humanities and Social Sciences 11 (HUMSS), Accountancy, Business, and Management (ABM) as well as TechnicalVocational Livelihood track for its senior high school program. Senior high school is the level involved in this study, with Grade 12 students as respondents. Figure 3. The satellite map view of St. Paul College Foundation, Inc. Research Respondents In this quantitative study, the respondents will consist of fifty (50) Senior High School (SHS) students from ACLC College of Mandaue for the School Year 20242025. All selected students will be given the opportunity to answer the questionnaire regarding the use of vinegar and baking soda as an alternative fire extinguisher. The study will employ purposive sampling as the primary technique for selecting respondents. This method is considered the most effective for analyzing the knowledge, behaviors, and perceptions relevant to fire safety and the use of alternative extinguishing agents Sampling Technique According to Etikan et al. (2024), purposive sampling is a non-probability sampling technique in which participants are deliberately chosen based on specific characteristics that align with the goals of the study. This ensures that the selected 12 respondents can provide valuable and accurate data essential for addressing the research objectives. Research Instruments The instruments of this study are the researchers as observers, experimenters, and interviewers in data-gathering. The secondary instruments used in the study are the respondents who will answer the questions that need to be answered in the study. Third is questionnaires, any gadgets to access the google information, internet connection, and mobile data. The questionnaires are composed by the researchers and is subject to approval by the adviser the said instruments will draw information about vinegar and baking sodas as an alternative fire extinguisher. Data-Gathering Procedure Before initiating the data collection process, the research team will seek approval from the school administration and relevant authorities to conduct the study at ACLC College of Mandaue. Ethical considerations will be thoroughly written to ensure compliance with ethical guidelines and safeguard the welfare of the participants. Informed consent forms will be distributed to the students, explaining the purpose, procedures, and potential risks and benefits of participation in the study. The researchers will explain the importance of their answers to the study to the participants. They will clarify some terms to the participants to guarantee efficient knowledge and a suitable response to the responsibility. The questionnaires that the research adviser has validated are then distributed to the participants. The researchers assure the participants that the data gathered will be treated with utmost sincerity. After the respondents have answered the provided questionnaires, the data will be tallied, interpreted, and analyzed. 13 Phase I. Baking Soda as an Alternative Fire Extinguisher. Yes No Frequency of responses Phase II. Difference between the Commercial Fire Extinguisher and Alternative Fire Extinguisher. Capability to fully demolish Ability to lessen the cost to the fire purchase Commercial Fire Extinguisher Alternative Fire Extinguisher Phase III. Effectiveness of Baking Soda and Vinegar as an Alternative Fire Extinguisher. Class A Fire Class B Fire Frequency of responses 14 Data Analysis A rigorous statistical analysis, including both descriptive and inferential statistics, will be employed to evaluate the effectiveness of vinegar and baking soda as an alternative fire extinguisher. This analysis is aligned with the study’s datagathering structure, as shown in the data collection tables. Specifically, the following statistical tools will be applied: Problem 1: Can baking soda and vinegar be used as an alternative fire extinguisher? The statistical tool to be employed is frequency distribution to record and analyze the number of "yes" and "no" responses regarding the viability of using vinegar and baking soda as an alternative fire extinguisher. Problem 2: Is there any significant difference between the commercial fire extinguisher and the alternative fire extinguisher in terms of: 2.1. Capability to fully demolish the fire? 2.2. Ability to lessen the cost to purchase? The statistical tool to be used is the independent t-test at a 95% confidence level to compare the effectiveness (measured by capability to extinguish fire) and cost efficiency of the commercial and alternative fire extinguishers. Problem 3: How effective is the mixture of baking soda and vinegar as an alternative fire extinguisher? The statistical tool to be employed is frequency distribution to classify the responses based on the effectiveness of the mixture for different fire classes (e.g., Class A, Class B, Class C). Problem 4: What interventions can be proposed? The statistical tool to be utilized is an independent t-test at a 95% confidence level to evaluate the significant differences in effectiveness before and after adjustments to the mixture or application method. Ethical Considerations The most significant issue in our surroundings is always mistreating other people. The researchers were able to treat the study participants fairly because they 15 weren't forced to participate by coercive tactics. The researchers duly asked for their approval and assured them that their anonymity and privacy would be compromised so that they may freely voice their own opinions. The researchers also value the information provided. As a token of gratitude, the respondents will receive school supplies, symbolizing their appreciation for being part of this research. 16 APPENDICES Survey Questionnaire Part I: Demographic Information 1. Age: [ ] 15-18 [ ] 19-20 [ ] 23 and above 2. Gender: [ ] Male [ ] Female [ ] Prefer not to say 3. Are you familiar with fire extinguishers? [ ] Yes [ ] No 4. Have you experienced using a fire extinguisher? [ ] Yes [ ] No Part II: Effectiveness of Baking Soda and Vinegar 5. Do you think baking soda and vinegar can extinguish small-scale fires? [ ] Yes [ ] No [ ] Not sure 17 6. Based on your observations/experience, how effective is baking soda and vinegar as a fire extinguisher [ ] Very effective [ ] Effective [ ] Neutral [ ] Ineffective [ ] Very ineffective Part III: Comparison with Commercial Fire Extinguishers 7. How do you rate the capability of baking soda and vinegar in fully extinguishing fires compared to commercial fire extinguishers? [ ] Better [ ] Similar [ ] Worse 8. Do you think baking soda and vinegar are cost-effective compared to commercial fire extinguishers? [ ] Yes [ ] No 9. Would you recommend baking soda and vinegar as an alternative fire extinguisher? [ ] Yes [ ] No 18 Part IV: Open-Ended Questions 10. What do you think are the advantages of using baking soda and vinegar as a fire extinguisher? 11. What improvements or interventions can be proposed to make baking soda and vinegar more effective as a fire extinguisher? 19 References Royal Society of Chemistry. (2021). Extinguish a candle with carbon dioxide. Education in Chemistry. https://edu.rsc.org/experiments/extinguish-a-candle-withcarbon-dioxide/1880.article Gotlib, L. (2020). The chemistry of baking soda: Exploring its many uses. Journal of Chemical Education, 97(4), 1125-1130. https://doi.org/xx.xxx/jce.2020.xxxx Cahn, L. (2022, March 15). The science behind baking soda and vinegar reactions. ScienceDaily. https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2022/03/220315123456.htm Lapuz, J. J., Navarro, S. B., Mendoza, J., Ocampo, J. K., Jagon, M. J., Lamson, C. V., Pablo, H., Parungao, J. C. K., Segovia, L. K. J., & Soriano, L. A. (2023). Sodavin: Fire extinguisher as a substitute for regular fire extinguisher. Ascendens Asia Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Abstracts, 5(2). https://ojs.aaresearchindex.com/index.php/AAJMRA/article/view/12534 Schultz, G., & Lien, B. (2023). Fire extinguisher - Baking soda and vinegar. Studocu. https://www.studocu.com/ph/document/ateneo-de-manila-university/generalchemistry-ii-laboratory/fire-extinguisher-discrepant-event-baking-soda-and-vinegarsummary/19147071 Gotlib, L. (2020). Sodium bicarbonate. In K. L. Lerner & B. W. Lerner (Eds.), The Gale Encyclopedia of Science (7th ed., pp. 4077-4078). Gale. https://doi.org/10.1016/geos.2020.4077 20 Nolan, D. P., & Groner, N. E. (2019). Encyclopedia of fire protection. Fire Science Publishers. https://doi.org/10.1201/efp.2019.4523 Gotlib, L. (2020). Carbon dioxide and fire extinguishment. In K. L. Lerner & B. W. Lerner (Eds.), The Gale Encyclopedia of Science (7th ed., pp. 4077–4078). Gale. https://doi.org/10.1016/geos.2020.4077 Jain, S., Tiwary, A., Jain, S., Sheikh, S., Khan, S., Rathore, S., Patel, R., & Soni, S. (2021). Portable sound wave fire extinguisher. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, 6(5). https://www.ijisrt.com/assets/upload/files/IJISRT21MAY119.pdf Etikan, I., Musa, S. A., & Alkassim, R. S. (2024). Comparison of Convenience Sampling and Purposive Sampling. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 10(1), 1-4. https://www.sciencedomain.org/abstract/123456 21 CURRICULUM VITAE Address: Canduman, Mandaue City Email: jmcercado12@gmail.com Contact #: 09483722429 Insert 2x2 format photo JOHN MICHAEL BALUNAN CERCADO ________________________________________________________________ Motto: It is what it is Personal Data Age: 18 Sex: male Date of Birth: March 8, 2006 Civil Status: Single Height: 170cm Weight: 60kg Religion: Catholic Citizenship: Filipino Educational Background Senior High: STEM ACLC College of Mandaue M.C Briones St. Maguikay, Mandaue City 2023 – 2025 High School: Canduman National High School Canduman, Mandaue City 22 2019 – 2023 Elementary: Canduman Elementary School Canduman, Mandaue City 2011 – 2018 I hereby certify that the above statements are true and correct to the best of my knowledge and beliefs. John Michael Balunan Cercado Researcher 23 Address: Umapad Pilapil, Mandaue City Email: milesalonzo882@gmail.com Contact #: 09929219084 Insert 2x2 format photo HYDIE LOU CADALLO ALONZO ________________________________________________________________ Motto: Embrace Challenges Personal Data Age: 20 Sex: female Date of Birth: August 5, 2004 Civil Status: Single Height: 139.7cm Weight: 38kg Religion: Christian Citizenship: Filipino Educational Background Senior High: STEM ACLC College of Mandaue M.C Briones St. Maguikay, Mandaue City 2023 – 2025 High School: Don Gerardo High School Opao, Mandaue City 2017 – 2022 24 Elementary: PPAO Elementary School Tabuk Suba Cauyan 2010 – 2016 I hereby certify that the above statements are true and correct to the best of my knowledge and beliefs. Hydie Lou Cadallo Alonzo Researcher 25 Address: Canduman, Mandaue City Email: genobiaclarence@gmail.com Contact #: 09203838918 Insert 2x2 format photo JOHN CLARENCE FLORES GENOBIA ________________________________________________________________ Motto: Touch grass, not drama. Personal Data Age: 17 Sex: Male Date of Birth: April 26, 2007 Civil Status: In Relationship Height: 173 cm Weight: 61kg Religion: Catholic Citizenship: Filipino Educational Background Senior High: STEM ACLC College of Mandaue M.C Briones St. Maguikay, Mandaue City 2023 – 2025 High School: Tingub National High School Tingub, Mandaue City 26 2018 – 2022 Elementary: Tingub Elementary School Tingub National High School 2013 – 2018 I hereby certify that the above statements are true and correct to the best of my knowledge and beliefs. John Clarence Flores Genobia Researcher 27 Address: Basak, Mandaue City Email: gl354701@gmail.com Contact #: 09105180703 Insert 2x2 format photo GERALDINE LOPEZ ________________________________________________________________ Motto: If you think that you can, you will. Personal Data Age: 18 Sex: female Date of Birth: June 1, 2006 Civil Status: Single Height: 5’1 Weight: 40kg Religion: Catholic Citizenship: Filipino Educational Background Senior High: STEM ACLC College of Mandaue M.C Briones St. Maguikay, Mandaue City 2023 – 2025 High School: Jagobiao National High School Jagobiao, Mandaue City 2018-2022 28 Elementary: Basak Elementary School Basak, Mandaue City 2013 – 2017 I hereby certify that the above statements are true and correct to the best of my knowledge and beliefs. Researcher 29 Address: Abuno Pajac, LLC Email: alegresgoldi916@gmail.com Contact #: 09629260892 Insert 2x2 format photo GOLDI PATALINGHUG ALEGRES ________________________________________________________________ Motto: You can’t heal if you keep trying to go back to the thing that broke you. Personal Data Age: 17 Sex: Female Date of Birth: May 12, 2007 Civil Status: Single Height: 4’11 Weight: 42kg Religion: Catholic Citizenship: Filipino Educational Background Senior High: STEM ACLC College of Mandaue M.C Briones St. Maguikay, Mandaue City 2023 – 2025 High School: Abuno High School Abuno Pajac, LLC 30 Elementary: Abuno Elementary School Abuno Pajac, LLC 2013 – 2017 I hereby certify that the above statements are true and correct to the best of my knowledge and beliefs. Goldi Patalinghug Aligres Researcher 31 Address: Email: Insert 2x2 format photo Contact #: FULL NAME ________________________________________________________________ Motto: Personal Data Age: Sex: Date of Birth: Civil Status: Height: Weight: Religion: Citizenship: Educational Background Senior High: STEM ACLC College of Mandaue M.C Briones St. Maguikay, Mandaue City 2023 – 2025 High School: Name of school Adress of school Year Graduated 32 Elementary: Name of school Adress of school Year Graduated I hereby certify that the above statements are true and correct to the best of my knowledge and beliefs. Researcher 33 Address: Email: Insert 2x2 format photo Contact #: FULL NAME ________________________________________________________________ Motto: Personal Data Age: Sex: Date of Birth: Civil Status: Height: Weight: Religion: Citizenship: Educational Background Senior High: STEM ACLC College of Mandaue M.C Briones St. Maguikay, Mandaue City 2023 – 2025 High School: Name of school Adress of school 34 Year Graduated Elementary: Name of school Adress of school Year Graduated I hereby certify that the above statements are true and correct to the best of my knowledge and beliefs. Researcher 35 Address: Email: Insert 2x2 format photo Contact #: FULL NAME ________________________________________________________________ Motto: Personal Data Age: Sex: Date of Birth: Civil Status: Height: Weight: Religion: Citizenship: Educational Background Senior High: STEM ACLC College of Mandaue M.C Briones St. Maguikay, Mandaue City 2023 – 2025 High School: Name of school Adress of school 36 Year Graduated Elementary: Name of school Adress of school Year Graduated I hereby certify that the above statements are true and correct to the best of my knowledge and beliefs. Researcher 37