DAILY LESSON LOG School: Teacher: Teaching Dates: Grade and Section: Subject: Quarter: DATE OF OBSERVATION I. OBJECTIVES a. Content Standards b. Performance Standards c. Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELCs) d. Learning Objectives II. LEARNING CONTENT (Subject Matter) III. LEARNING RESOURCES/R EFERENCES a. Teacher’s Guide Pages b. Learner’s Material Pages c. Textbook Pages d. LRMDS Materials (SLMs/LASs) Demonstrates command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking Uses the correct function of nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs in general and their functions in various discourse (oral and written) Compose clear and coherent sentences using appropriate grammatical structures (verb tenses, conjunctions and adverbs) 1. Identify and use different verb tenses correctly. 2. Understand and apply the use of conjunctions and adverbs in sentences. 3. Compose clear and coherent sentences using appropriate grammatical structures. COMPOSING CLEAR AND COHERENT SENTENCES 6 ENGLISH 4TH QUARTER INDICATOR e. Other Learning Resources IV. PROCEDURES A. PRELIMINARY ACTIVITIES B. Review the previous lesson/Drill C. Establishing a purpose for the lesson/ Motivation Whiteboard and markers Chart paper with examples of sentences Flashcards with verbs, adverbs, and conjunctions Worksheets for individual and group activities Storybooks featuring Philippine culture "Grammar Adventure" game (a simple board game created for this lesson with tasks related to verb tenses, conjunctions, and adverbs) Warm-Up: Quick game of "Grammar Simon Says" (e.g., "Simon says, show me a past tense verb," where students perform an action that indicates a past tense verb). Quick review of nouns and adjectives using flashcards. Ask students to form simple sentences using a noun and an adjective from the flashcards. CAT AND FLUFFY BICYCLE AND RUSTY SUNSET AND BREATHTAKING HOME AND COSY RAIN AND FAST Storytelling: Read a short story from a Philippine storybook, emphasizing verb tenses, conjunctions, and 1.. Applied knowledge of content within and adverbs. across curriculum teaching areas: Maria, the Dancing Sun: A Tale of Philippine Heritage Once upon a time, in the heart of the Philippines, there lived a young girl named Maria. Maria grew up surrounded by the vibrant colors and rich traditions of her culture. Every morning, Maria would wake up early and eagerly explore the bustling streets of her barangay. As she walked through the market, Maria would greet the vendors with a cheerful "Magandang umaga!" She would pause to admire the colorful fruits and fragrant flowers, marveling at the diversity of nature. One day, while exploring the market, Maria stumbled upon a group of dancers practicing their traditional Tinikling dance. Mesmerized by their graceful movements, Maria approached them and asked if she could join. Without hesitation, the dancers welcomed her with open arms. From that day on, Maria became an integral part of the dance troupe, practicing tirelessly every day. With each step and twirl, Maria felt a deep connection to her heritage, proud to be preserving the traditions passed down by her ancestors. Within: I engaged students in literary analysis, focusing on the use of verb tenses, conjunctions, and adverbs to enhance storytelling. This method integrates reading comprehension skills with grammar, encouraging students to analyze how language constructs narratives and conveys cultural messages. Across: By using "Maria, the Dancing Sun: A Tale of Philippine Heritage" as a central piece, I introduced students to Philippine culture, history, and traditions. This approach not only taught grammar through storytelling but also educated students about the Philippines, making it a multidisciplinary lesson that covers both language arts and social studies. As the days turned into weeks, Maria's confidence grew, and soon she was performing in front of large crowds at fiestas and festivals across the region. Her graceful movements and radiant smile captivated audiences, earning her the nickname "Maria, the Dancing Sun." Through her passion for dance, Maria brought joy and unity to her community, bridging the generation gap and fostering a sense of pride in their cultural heritage. With every performance, Maria celebrated the beauty of Philippine culture, spreading warmth and positivity wherever she went. And so, Maria's story reminds us of the importance of preserving our traditions and embracing our roots. With determination, kindness, and a dash of Filipino spirit, anything is possible. Discuss the importance of these elements in making the story interesting and clear. Verbs: Verbs drive the action of the story, depicting what characters do and how events unfold. By using descriptive and engaging verbs, writers can create dynamic scenes that capture the reader's attention and imagination. Varied verb tenses help to establish the timeline of events and maintain clarity in storytelling, allowing readers to follow the sequence of actions smoothly. Conjunctions: Conjunctions serve as the glue that holds different parts of the story together, linking ideas and transitions smoothly between sentences and paragraphs. They establish relationships between characters, events, and ideas, providing context and coherence to the narrative. Through the use of conjunctions, writers can create complex sentences and convey nuanced relationships between characters and plot elements, adding depth and richness to the story. 2. Ensure the positive use of ICT to facilitate the teaching and learning process. (PPST Indicator 1.3.2) I incorporated ICT by displaying sentences on screen, highlighting key grammatical elements like verb tenses, conjunctions, and adverbs. This visual aid helped reinforce the lesson by making abstract grammar concepts more concrete. The use of technology facilitated collaborative discussion, ensuring students could follow along with real-time examples. 3. Use a range of teaching strategies that enhance learner achievement in literacy and numeracy skills. (PPST Indicator 1.4.2) To reinforce literacy skills, I used various teaching techniques, including flashcard activities, storytelling, sentence construction exercises, and peer feedback sessions. These methods ensured students could practice reading, writing, and verbal communication, leading to improved comprehension and application of language rules. Adverbs: 4. Used researched-based knowledge and principles of teaching and learning to Adverbs add depth and detail to the actions described in the story, providing insight into how characters perform their actions enhance professional practice or experience emotions. They enhance the imagery and sensory experience for readers by painting a more vivid picture of scenes and settings. Well-chosen adverbs contribute to the mood and tone of the story, helping to evoke emotions and engage readers on a deeper level. I applied researched-based principles by incorporating interactive and engaging activities such as games, storytelling, and group tasks, which align with active learning strategies. The structured progression from review to guided practice and independent application ensures scaffolding, helping students gradually build their understanding of verb tenses, conjunctions, and adverbs. Additionally, providing corrective feedback and peer discussions supports formative assessment, reinforcing learning through collaboration and self-reflection. 5. Use effective verbal and non-verbal classroom communication strategies to support learner understanding, participation, engagement, and achievement. (PPST Indicator 1.7.2) Throughout the lesson, I used clear verbal instructions and non-verbal cues such as gestures, facial expressions, and tone variations to emphasize key points. During storytelling, I used expressive reading techniques to engage students and maintain their interest. Encouraging peer interaction and providing immediate feedback also helped reinforce learning. D. Presenting examples/instan ces of the new lesson/Motivatio n E. Discussing new concepts and practicing new skills No. 1 Display sentences on screen, highlighting verb tenses, conjunctions, and adverbs. Explain how these grammatical elements function within the sentences. Group Activity: Divide the class into small groups. Each group receives flashcards with verbs, adverbs, and conjunctions. Task: Create sentences using the flashcards provided, focusing on correct usage of verb tenses. Activity Instructions: Distribute Flashcards: 6. Maintain supportive learning environments that nurture and inspire learners to participate, cooperate, and collaborate in continued learning. (PPST Indicator 2.4.2) I fostered a positive and supportive classroom environment by organizing group activities and collaborative games where students worked Give each group a set of flashcards, ensuring a balanced mix of verbs, adverbs, and conjunctions. You can also add nouns or adjectives for more complex sentence construction. Group Task: Each group’s task is to create sentences using at least one verb, one adverb, and one conjunction from their set of flashcards. Emphasize the importance of correct verb tense usage based on the adverbs or context implied by their sentences. Guidelines: Encourage creativity in sentence formation. However, remind them to focus on the grammatical correctness of verb tenses. Groups should aim to use as many flashcards as possible within a set time frame to construct different sentences. Allow groups to consult grammar books or online resources if they need clarification on verb tense rules. Sharing and Feedback: After the activity, each group presents some of their sentences to the class. This can be done verbally or by writing them on the board. Encourage peer feedback where students can discuss the sentences, focusing on the use of verb tenses and how adverbs affect the meaning. run dance sing laugh read sleep eat swim write play F. Discussing new concepts quickly and slowly but loudly or softly so eagerly because happily although gently while quietly when carefully yet excitedly since Group Activity: Continue in the same groups. together to construct and correct sentences. The interactive nature of the lesson allowed students to express their ideas confidently, ensuring they felt encouraged to participate and take ownership of their learning. 7. Apply a range of successful strategies that maintain learning environments that motivate learners to work productively by assuming responsibility for their own learning. (PPST Indicator 2.5.2) By designing activities that required students to form and present their own sentences, I encouraged independent thinking and accountability. The game-based learning strategy, where students had to apply grammar rules correctly to progress, helped maintain engagement and motivation throughout the lesson. 8. Design, adapt, and implement teaching strategies that are responsive to learners with disabilities, giftedness, and talents. (PPST Indicator 3.3.2) I ensured inclusivity by incorporating different types of activities catering to various learning styles. For students who needed additional support, I provided visual aids and guided practice. Advanced learners were given the opportunity to construct more complex sentences, ensuring differentiated instruction that met diverse learning needs. and practicing new skills No. 2 G. Developing Mastery (Leads to Formative Assessment) This time, the challenge is to incorporate conjunctions and adverbs into their sentences to make them more detailed and interesting. Share sentences with the class, discussing the improvements and corrections. "Grammar Adventure" Game: In groups, students move by answering questions or forming sentences correctly using verb tenses, conjunctions, and adverbs. This is like playing mathematics flashcards. But instead of answering math operations, students need to use in a sentence the word that will appear. Whoever among the players uses the word correctly will get the point and will step forward. First one who scores 5 will win. talk carefully after jump joyfully before study nervously while cook eagerly because fly lazily although drive excitedly however paint quietly since explore confidently until build patiently unless plant swiftly therefore H. Finding Practical Application of Concepts and Skills in Daily Lives Discuss how clear communication can help in daily situations (e.g., explaining how to get to a place, describing a lost item). Giving Directions: Clear communication is crucial when providing directions to a place, whether it's giving instructions to a friend or guiding a stranger. Using specific landmarks, street names, and directional cues helps the listener visualize the route and navigate effectively. Providing step-by-step instructions and clarifying any potential points of confusion ensures that the listener reaches their destination without getting lost. Describing a Lost Item: When describing a lost item, clear communication is essential to convey details accurately and increase the chances of locating it. Providing specific descriptions of the item, such as its color, size, shape, and any distinguishing features, helps others recognize it if found. Clearly stating where and when the item was last seen, as well as any relevant circumstances, provides context and aids in the search effort. 9. Plan and deliver teaching strategies that are responsive to the special educational needs of learners in difficult circumstances, including geographic isolation, chronic illness, displacement due to armed conflict, urban resettlement, or disasters, child abuse, and child labor practices. (PPST Indicator 3.4.2) Recognizing that students may face unique challenges, I designed the lesson with flexibility in mind. The use of digital tools allowed for accessibility in remote learning situations. Collaborative activities and storytelling provided emotional connection and motivation, making learning more engaging and relevant to students who may be experiencing difficulties outside the classroom. Communicating contact information and any necessary instructions for returning the item facilitates communication between the finder and the owner. I. Making Generalization and Abstraction Summarize the lesson, highlighting the key points about verb tenses, conjunctions, and adverbs. Discuss how these elements contribute to making sentences clear and coherent. Verb Tenses: Helps readers understand sequence of events. Maintains consistency throughout the narrative. Conjunctions: Connect phrases, clauses, or sentences. Link related ideas and indicate logical relationships. Smooth transitions between ideas for coherence. Adverbs: Specify details like manner, frequency, time, place, or degree. Add descriptive nuances to the narrative. Contribute to mood, tone, and atmosphere of the story. J. Evaluating Learning Instructions: Read each sentence carefully and correct any errors in verb tenses, conjunctions, or adverbs. Write the corrected sentence on the space provided. The children plays outside happily. Corrected Sentence: The children play outside happily. I want to visit the zoo tomorrow, I can see the animals. Corrected Sentence: I want to visit the zoo tomorrow, so I can see the animals. Maria runned quickly to catch the bus. Corrected Sentence: Maria ran quickly to catch the bus. They are going to the beach yesterday. Corrected Sentence: They went to the beach yesterday. He read the book slow and he understood it well. Corrected Sentence: He read the book slowly and understood it well. K. Additional activities for Review answers as a class, providing feedback. Homework: application or remediation V. REMARKS VI. REFLECTIONS VII. FEEDBACK Write a short paragraph incorporating the grammatical structures learned. . A. No. of learner who earned 80% B .No. of learner who scored below 80% ( needs remediation) C. No. of learners who have caught up with the lesson D. No of learner who continue to require remediation E. Which of my teaching strategies work well? Why? F. What difficulties did I encounter which my principal /supervisor can help me solve? G. What innovation or localized materials did I use/discover which I wish to share w/other teacher? PLEASE PRINT THESE CARDS FOR GROUP ACTIVITY run dance sing quickly slowly loudly and but or laugh read sleep eat swim write play talk jump study WORDS FOR GRAMMAR ADVENTURE ACTIVITY softly eagerly happily gently quietly carefully excitedly carefully joyfully nervously so because although while when yet since after before while cook fly drive paint explore build plant eagerly lazily excitedly quietly confidently patiently swiftly because although however since until unless therefore