GRADE 8 DAILY LESSON LOG I. School/Division Teacher Date Time C. Arellano HS / Manila Kyla Mico Agustin January 27, 2024 8- C 12:45 – 1:30 8- R 1:30 – 2:15 8- P 2:15- 3:00 8- Q 3:15- 4:00 Grade Level Learning Area Quarter LP # Grade 8 Science Fourth 006 OBJECTIVES A. Content Standards The learners shall demonstrate understanding of the structure and function of the human digestive system, including the processes of digestion and the role of various organs and enzymes. B. Performance Standards C. Learning Competencies / Objectives Write the LC code for each II. III. CONTENT LEARNING RESOURCES A. References 1. Teacher’s Guide pages 2. Learner’s Material pages 3. Textbook pages The learners shall be able to: demonstrate proficiency in understanding the human digestive system. After the lesson, students should be able to: 1. 2. 3. Identify the organs that make up the digestive system; describe the function of each organ; and explain the process of digestion (S8LT-lVa-13) Digestive System Science 8: Quarter 4 – Module 3: THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM Grade 8 Learner’s Module Unit 4 pp. 291-297 Your Digestive System & How it Works https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/digestive-system how-it-works 4. Additional Materials from Learning Resource (LR) portal B. Other Learning Resources IV. PROCEDURES DAILY ROUTINE 1. Prayer 2. Greetings 3. Checking the cleanliness of the classroom 4. Checking of attendance STRATEGY: Rack your brains A. Reviewing previous lesson or presenting the new lesson Instruction: Every picture that shows will analyze by the students and answer the following question. Strategy: Put Me In Order! Instructions: Hidden in the word puzzle are terms associated with digestive system. 1. B. /Establishing a purpose for the lesson 2. 3. 4. 5. DNGEOIIST (Digestion): The process of breaking down food into smaller components. ATNBRPSOIO (Absorption): The uptake of nutrients from the digestive tract into the bloodstream. ZMENSEY (Enzymes): Proteins that speed up chemical reactions in digestion. BELI (Bile): A digestive fluid produced by the liver that helps emulsify fats. DIAC (Acid) : A acid is a digestive fluid produced in the stomach Pre- Activity: STRATEGY: Complete Me! Instruction: Compete the incomplete in the words are terms associated with digestive system. 1. 2. 3. C. Presenting examples/instances of the new lesson 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Es_ph_gus (Esophagus)- A muscular tube that connects the throat (pharynx) with the stomach. It transports food and liquids from the mouth to the stomach through peristaltic movements. _to_ach (Stomach)- A hollow organ that holds food while it is being mixed with stomach enzymes and acids L_v_r (Liver)- A vital organ that processes nutrients absorbed from the small intestine. _nus (Anus)- the opening at the end of the digestive tract, through which waste material is expelled from the body. M_u_h (Mouth)- The entry point of the digestive system where food is ingested. It is involved in the mechanical breakdown of food through chewing and the beginning of the digestion process with saliva. P_nc_ea_e (Pancreas)- A gland that produces digestive enzymes and hormones, including insulin. It plays a critical role in converting food into energy and regulates blood sugar levels. L_rg_ In_es_ine (Large Intestine) - The final part of the digestive system, responsible for absorbing water and electrolytes from indigestible food matter and compacting waste into feces for excretion. S_all Int_es_ine (Small Intestine) - The small intestine is a long, coiled tube that extends from the stomach to the large intestine. It is the primary site for digestion and absorption of nutrients. Activity: Strategy: Brand Me. Instructions: Label the parts of Digestive System. D. Discussing new concepts and practicing new skills #1 Strategy: WHERE AM I? Instruction: Describe the function of each organ in the digestive system by matching the column A with column B. Write only the letter of the correct answer. Guide Questions: 1. How does food move through your digestive tract? 2. Where does most of the digestive process take place? 3. What is the main purpose of Digestive System? Post-Activity: Strategy: Fill in the gaps E. Discussing new concepts and practicing new skills #2 Group the class into four small groups and assign each group that they are going to do the task that given to them. Group 1: NAME ME!, The students in group one will name each organ. Group 2: LEFT AND RIGHT. Group Two will Compile a list of words related to digestive system. Group 3: Get one's ducks in a row Group Three will put in order the steps of Digestion. Group Four: FILL IN! Group Four will fill the blanks. The group will be given 7 minutes to finish the activity and present their work on the board. Strategy: Cross the finish line Instruction: Fill in the blank the right word in the box, write your answer in ¼ sheet of paper. G. Developing mastery Strategy: Let’s Reflect H. Finding practical applications of concepts and skills in daily living I. Making generalizations and abstractions about the lesson The teacher will ask a question, and students will relate it to their daily life. As a student, how does a balanced diet contribute to maintaining a healthy digestive system? Strategy: Reflect Well On The teacher will ask the students about what they learned about the digestive system. Answer: The digestive system is made up of the digestive tract (the gut) and other organs like the liver, pancreas and gallbladder. It is where your body breaks down food and absorbs nutrients. The digestive system is long, twisting tube that starts at the mouth and goes through the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine and ends at the anus. Evaluation: Multiple Choice Directions: Choose the letter with the correct answer J. Evaluating learning K. Additional activities for application or remediation I. REMARKS II. REFLECTION A. No. of learners who earned 80% in the evaluation 1. What is the primary function of the small intestine in the digestive process? A) Absorption of nutrients (Correct Answer) B) Storage of waste C) Production of bile D) Mechanical breakdown of food 2. Which organ is responsible for producing insulin, and why is this important? A) Stomach; it aids in digestion B) Liver; it detoxifies blood C) Pancreas; it regulates blood sugar levels (Correct Answer) D) Large intestine; it absorbs water 3. What role does the liver play in digestion? A) It stores food B) It produces bile to help digest fats (Correct Answer) C) It transports food to the stomach D) It absorbs nutrients 4. Which part of the digestive system is primarily involved in the elimination of waste? A) Esophagus B) Rectum (Correct Answer) C) Small intestine D) Pancreas 5. How does the stomach contribute to the digestive process? A) By absorbing nutrients B) By breaking down food with acids and enzymes (Correct Answer) C) By producing a bile D) By storing waste B. C. D. E. F. G. No. of learners who required additional activities for remediation Did the remedial lessons work? No. of learners who continue to require remediation Which of my teaching strategies work well? Why did this work? What difficulties did I encounter which my principal or supervisor can help me? What innovation or localized material did I used/discover which I wish to share with other teachers? Prepared by: KYLA MICO G. AGUSTIN Science Practice Teacher VENNY D. ALANO Master Teacher II Approved by: MARIA CLARISSA G. BERGADO Head Teacher VI, Science Noted by: EDDIEZA E. DURENS, Ed. D Principal III