Present Perfect Tense
We use Present Perfect Tense to talk about:
1. Something that happened in the past but is important now.
o Example: We’ve done it! (We finished it, and it is important now.)
2. Life experiences (things we have done before).
o Example: Have you ever won a prize? (Did this happen in your life?)
3. Something that started in the past and is still true now.
o Example: He hasn’t lost. (He started playing before, and he is still not losing.)
How to make Present Perfect:
👉 have / has + past participle (V3)
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I / You / We / They → have + V3
He / She / It → has + V3
Examples:
✅ I have eaten lunch.
✅ She has visited Japan.
✅ They haven’t finished the homework.
✅ Have you seen this movie?
✅ we have finished the English homework
✅ he has drunk the medicine
Each row shows one action in three different steps:
1. Picture (a) → Before the action starts
o Example: They are going to start.
o Tense: Future (Going to)
o Use: The action has not started yet, but it will happen soon.
2. Picture (b) → The action is happening now
o Example: They are starting.
o Tense: Present Continuous (am/is/are + -ing)
o Use: The action is happening right now.
3. Picture (c) → The action is finished
o Example: They have started.
o Tense: Present Perfect (have/has + past participle)
o Use: The action already started and is important now.
Example with "Wash" (Row 2 - Washing a Car)
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(a) They are going to wash the car. (Future - Going to)
(b) They are washing the car. (Present Continuous)
(c) They have washed the car. (Present Perfect)
The Four Seasons
There are four seasons in a year:
1. Spring 🌸 (March – May)
o The weather gets warmer.
o Flowers bloom, and trees grow new leaves.
o It often rains.
o Animals wake up from hibernation.
2. Summer ☀️ (June – August)
o The hottest season.
o People go to the beach and eat ice cream.
o The days are long, and the nights are short.
o Kids have summer vacation!
3. Autumn / Fall 🍂 (September – November)
o The weather gets cooler.
o Leaves change color (red, yellow, orange) and fall from trees.
o People harvest fruits and vegetables.
o Some animals collect food for winter.
4. Winter ❄️ (December – February)
o The coldest season.
o It snows in many places.
o People wear warm clothes (coats, scarves, gloves).
o Some animals hibernate (sleep all winter).