1 TEST CODE FORM TP2017162 02111010 MAY/JUNE 2017 CAR IB B EAN E XAM IN ATI ON S C O U N C I L CARIBBEAN ADVANCED PROFICIENCY EXAMINATIONS CARIBBEAN STUDIES Paper 01 1 hour 30 minutes 01 JUNE 2017 (p.m.) READ THE FOLLOWING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY. 1. This test consists of 45 items. You will have 1 hour and 30 minutes to answer them. 2. In addition to this test booklet, you should have an answer sheet. 3. Do not be concerned that the answer sheet provides spaces for more answers than there are questions. 4. Each item in this test has four suggested answers lettered (A), (B), (C), (D). Read each item you are about to answer and decide which choice is best. 5. On your answer sheet, find the number which corresponds to your item and shade the space having the same letter as the answer you have chosen. Look at the sample item below. Sample Item Which Caribbean organization came into existence as a result of the 1973 Treaty of Chaguaramas? (A) (B) (C) (D) Sample Answer ⒶⒷⒸⒹ UWI OECS CARICOM CARIFTA The correct answer to this item is "CARICOM", so (C) has been shaded. 6. If you want to change your answer, erase it completely and fill in your new choice. 7. When you are told to begin, turn the page and work as quickly and as carefully as you can. If you cannot answer an item, go on to the next one. You may return to that item later. DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO Copyright © 2015 Caribbean Examinations Council 02111010/CAPE 2017 GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 2 1. Which of the following countries is located outside the Caribbean Sea? (A) (B) (C) (D) 2. Revenue Reparation Remittance Investment 7. The term ‘creole’ has been used to refer to I II III a language a white person born in the Caribbean an enslaved person born in the Caribbean (A) (B) (C) (D) I only I and II only I and III only I, II and III Garveyism which occurred in the twentieth century is an example of cultural (A) (B) (C) (D) 8. norming renewal retention diversity Which of the following theorists is closely associated with the term ‘creolization’? (A) (B) (C) (D) Lloyd Best M.G. Smith Jennifer Mohammed Edward Kamau Brathwaite Which of the following terms BEST describes the near extermination of the indigenous population caused by European exploration and settlement in the Caribbean region? (A) (B) (C) (D) 5. Incas Mayas Tainos Kalinagos Julia migrated to the United States from the Caribbean. She works and sends money to her mother who takes care of her children. This money is referred to as (A) (B) (C) (D) 4. Jamaica Grenada Barbados St Vincent and the Grenadines Which of the following indigenous groups did NOT settle in the pre-Columbian Caribbean? (A) (B) (C) (D) 3. 6. Suicide Genocide Homicide Infanticide Which of the following aspects of Caribbean culture is LEAST threatened by cultural erasure? (A) (B) (C) (D) Ways of dress Oral traditions Driving habits Food preparation 02111010/CAPE 2017 GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 3 Item 9 refers to the following map. 9. The tectonic plates labelled X and Y, respectively, are the (A) (B) (C) (D) Cocos Plate and Nazca Plate Nazca Plate and Cocos Plate South American Plate and North American Plate North American and South American Plate 02111010/CAPE 2017 GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 4 10. Which of the following definitions BEST describes the El Niño weather phenomenon? (A) 11. A climatic condition which has the potential to cause calming of the oceans (C) Periodic upwelling of warm waters off the coast of Peru which displaces cold current (A) (B) (C) (D) 13. 16. Terracing Crop rotation Monocropping Slash and burn 02111010/CAPE 2017 Cronyism Popularity Rule of law Exclusiveness Which of the following types of development seeks to protect future generations? (A) (B) (C) (D) 18. tourism reggae music the use of Marijuana the Nya Bingi movement Which of the following is considered an element of good governance? (A) (B) (C) (D) 17. Rugby Cricket Football Baseball The Rastafari movement gained worldwide recognition MAINLY through (A) (B) (C) (D) matrifocal matriarchal matrimonial miscegenation Mr Polygan has been advised by the agricultural agency that he needs to minimize soil erosion. Which of the following methods should he use? (A) (B) (C) (D) 15. nuclear neolocal extended matrifocal Caribbean families in which the mother is the centre of the household are referred to as Which of the following sports was used by the white planter class to demonstrated moral and racial superiority over their black subjects? (A) (B) (C) (D) Cooler than normal sea temperatures in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of South America Which of the following family types was introduced to the Caribbean by the East Indians? (A) (B) (C) (D) 12. The systematic variance in Caribbean water temperature (B) (D) 14. Global Human Economic Sustainable Which of the following factors is MOST likely to hinder development? (A) (B) (C) (D) Class stratification Foreign investment Political competition Environmental degradation GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 5 19. Which of the following actions is likely to result in gender inequality? I. II. III. (A) (B) (C) (D) 20. 21. Fathers are denied paternity leave Women can fight discrimination in the law courts Males only are guaranteed secondary education I and II only I and III only II and III only I, II and III (A) (B) (C) (D) 22. social mobility economic freedom social stratification class consciousness the following equation GDP Population When individuals from low income families are able to change their social status through effort and industry, they are said to enjoy (A) (B) (C) (D) What does represent? Which of the following indicators of development is generated from information derived from an inequality survey? (A) (B) (C) (D) 23. GNP Per capita Population growth rate Economic growth rate The Gini Index The Age Dependency Ratio The Human Development Index The Human Development Report Which of the following organizations aims to regulate trade among countries? (A) (B) (C) (D) EU IMF WTO GATT _________________________________________ 24. Which of the following represents the CORRECT order of the movement towards Caribbean regional integration? (A) (B) (C) (D) CARIFTA → Federation → CSME Federation → CARIFTA → CARICOM CARICOM → CARIFTA → Federation CARIFTA → CARICOM → CARIFESTA 02111010/CAPE 2017 GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 6 25. The members of the OECS share more achievements among themselves than with their CARICOM partners. 29. I. Which of the following is NOT a common achievement of the OECS? (A) (B) (C) (D) 26. (B) (C) (D) 27. II. Currency High Court Government Central Bank III. (A) (B) (C) (D) Which of the following is a challenge for the CSME? (A) Free movement of labour in the region High level of political commitment from member countries Increased trade among member countries Increased competition from extra regional sources 30. James Age Leopold Senghor Victor Schoelcher Toussaint L’Ouverture Early nineteenth-century writings from an indigenous perspective served to (A) (B) (C) (D) give credit to the Europeans for shaping our history. convince Caribbean people that the Kalinagos were peace loving. describe people living in the Caribbean prior to the arrival of Columbus. reject the notion held by Europeans that early inhabitants did not have a history. 02111010/CAPE 2017 I only I and II only I and III only I, II and III In its manifesto, a political party promised to improve citizens’ welfare and ensure equal access to resources. (A) (B) (C) (D) 31. Social justice Sustainable development Educational opportunities Environmental conservation Reliability in research refers to (A) (B) 28. Its focus on American talk shows and celebrity interviews. Its relay of the 24-hour European and American news cycle. The emphasis placed on show casing Caribbean indigenous cultural practices. Which of the following BEST describes what the party is promoting? Which of the following individuals is associated with the Negritude Movement? (A) (B) (C) (D) The mass media in the Caribbean is seen as promoting cultural imperialism because of (C) (D) getting similar results after repeating trials accessing up-to-date information for research work making accurate inferences based on research findings getting different results from a measurement instrument GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 7 32. The research process is systematic because it (A) (B) (C) (D) 33. 36. validity accuracy reliability relevance What aspect of the research project is this likely to be? (A) (B) (C) (D) 38. finding of the research question to be answered limitation of the research prediction of an outcome 39. Which of the following actions would help to ensure that research is conducted in line with the highest ethical standards? I. II. III. Use of consent forms Disclosing potential risks Observing the principles confidentiality (A) (B) (C) (D) I only I and II only I and III only I, II and III of Which of the following actions is NOT involved in identifying a research problem? (A) (B) (C) (D) Observing Hypothesizing Interpreting data Formulating research questions 02111010/CAPE 2017 The following statement was written in a research report: Teenagers who bleach their skin have low self-esteem. A hypothesis may be described as a (A) (B) (C) (D) 35. Allows for detailed scrutiny Is theory-based and fact finding Employs standardizing reporting formats Is structured so that it can be replicated Researchers interested in the consistency of their research results are concerned with (A) (B) (C) (D) 34. 37. 40. Hypothesis Research question Problem statement Dependent variable Which of the following features is NOT useful when evaluating websites sources? (A) Length (B) (C) (D) Currency Authority Objectivity A researcher wants to conduct a qualitative study on traditional dances that are no longer practiced. Which of the following data sources would be useful? I. II. III. Video footage Bureau of Statistics Oral historians (A) (B) (C) (D) II only I and II only I and III only I, II and III In collecting data for her research project, Michelle organizes a discussion for selected students from her school to get their opinions. What data collection method is she using? (A) (B) (C) (D) Focus group Target population In-depth interviews Participant observation GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE 8 41. Which of the following resources is likely to provide primary data for a research project? (A) (B) (C) (D) 42. 43. Book Internet Hansard Report Television documentary (A) (B) (C) (D) Which of the following methods is NOT used in probability sampling? (A) (B) (C) (D) Which of the following formats is MOST suitable for presenting the findings from an investigation which uses focus group discussions as a data collection method? 44. Random Snowball Stratified Systematic Text Table Bar chart Line graph Which of the following is typically part of the conclusion of a research report? (A) (B) (C) (D) List of appendices Summary of sources Outline of limitations Reference to hypotheses _________________________________________ Item 45 refers to the following table showing the behaviour patterns of six students during a Caribbean Studies class where a one-hour lecture was given. BEHAVIOUR / TIME Paying attention to the lesson 8:10 8:20 √√√√√√ √√√√ 8:30 Completing assigned task √√√ Interacting with the teacher √ √√ Talking to classmates √√ Walking around disrupting classmates 8:40 8:50 √ √√√ √√ √√√ √√√ √ = 1 student 45. Based on the data in the table, which of the following recommendations would be suitable for the researcher to give to the teacher? I. II. III. Use a variety of teaching strategies Conduct further research Shorten the duration of the class (A) (B) (C) (D) I only I and II only I and III only I, II and III END OF TEST IF YOU FINISH BEFORE TIME IS CALLED, CHECK YOUR WORK ON THIS TEST. 02111010/CAPE 2017 GO ON TO THE NEXT PAGE