29 January 2025 16:12 When we say that the ARM7TDMI microcontroller has 32 memory address lines, it means: 1. Addressable Memory Range: ○ Each address line can represent either 0 or 1 (binary values). ○ With 32 address lines, the total number of unique memory locations is 2322^{32}232. ○ This results in 4,294,967,296 (4 GB) addressable memory locations. 2. Addressing: ○ Each address typically points to 1 byte of data in memory (for byte-addressable systems). ○ Therefore, the theoretical maximum memory space accessible by the ARM7TDMI is 4 GB (4 GigaBytes). 3. Practical Usage: ○ Even though the architecture can address 4 GB of memory, many implementations may use much less depending on the system design, hardware constraints, or embedded application requirements. New Section 1 Page 1 New Section 1 Page 2