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Asian American Stereotypes: Yellow Peril & Model Minority

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Bakai’s Journal
Asian American Studies teaches us about the experiences, challenges and history of Asian
Americans. It shows how their identity has been shaped by racism, discrimination and
stereotypes, as well as how they have contributed to American society. For this journal I will
talk about two ideas- the "yellow peril" and the "model minority" stereotype
The "yellow peril" was the fear that Asian immigrants, like Chinese and Japanese, would take
jobs and change American society. Because of this fear, laws were made to stop Asian
immigration, and racism against Asians was common. These ideas still exist today, where
Asian Americans are sometimes treated as outsiders no matter how long their families have
lived in the U.S. This label created a lot of challenges for Asian communities to feel accepted
and respected. Even now Asian Americans often face discrimination and stereotypes that
trace back to this historical fear.
The "model minority" stereotype describes Asians as hardworking, successful and obedient.
While this might sound positive, it creates a lot of pressure and hides the struggles many
Asian Americans face. For example, it doesn’t show the poverty or mental health issues that
some people experience. It also divides different racial groups by suggesting that other
minorities should act like Asians, which is unfair and harmful. This stereotype oversimplifies
the diverse experiences of Asians and makes it hard for people to see their real challenges and
identities.
These ideas affect what it means to be Asian American. The "yellow peril" made it harder for
Asians to fit into society, and the "model minority" puts unfair expectations on them. For
example, Southeast Asian refugees often face poverty and mental health challenges, but these
struggles are ignored because of the "model minority" myth. Instead of recognizing these
problems, society focuses only on the success stories, which makes it harder for those who
need help to be heard.
These themes connect to my life because they help me understand my friends and community
better. One of my friends is Vietnamese American, and their family’s story shows many of
these struggles. Their parents came to the U.S. after the Vietnam War and faced poverty and
discrimination. Even though they worked hard to build a better life, they still deal with
challenges that the "model minority" stereotype doesn’t show (I would not say they are
incredibly successful, but very hardworking). Learning about their experiences has helped me
see why it’s important to understand everyone’s unique story. It also reminds me to question
stereotypes and not judge people based on generalizations.
In my own community, I see how stereotypes divide people. The "model minority" myth can
make other racial groups feel angry or left out. This creates unnecessary tension between
groups that should support each other. I believe learning about these issues can help us break
down barriers and focus on building trust and understanding. By doing this, we can work
together for equality and fairness for everyone. Supporting each other means recognizing
both our differences and shared goals
The "yellow peril" and "model minority" ideas show how stereotypes affect Asian American
identity. They show the impact of racism and why we need to challenge these ideas to create
a more inclusive society. Thinking about these themes has helped me understand Asian
American experiences better and inspired me to fight stereotypes and support equality. These
lessons are not just about history; they are about how we treat each other today and what kind
of future we want to create
References
Espinoza-Kulick, M.A.V. (2023). Introduction to Ethnic Studies. LibreTexts.
https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Ethnic_Studies/Introduction_to_Ethnic_Studies_(
Fischer_et_al.)
Espinoza-Kulick, M.A.V., & Hodges, T. (2023). Introduction to Ethnic Studies. LibreTexts.
https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Ethnic_Studies/Introduction_to_Ethnic_Studies_(
Fischer_et_al.)
Fischer, K., Acevedo, U., Leal, M., & Cheshire, T. (2023). Ethnic Studies and Identity.
LibreTexts.
https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Ethnic_Studies/Introduction_to_Ethnic_Studies_(
Fischer_et_al.)
Nguyen, V., Nieto, F., & Peek, C. (1999). On Strike: Ethnic Studies - 1969-1999. PeekMedia.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0xovOLk9qE8&t=353s.
Leal, M., & Cheshire, T. (2023). Asian American Identity and Resistance. LibreTexts.
https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Ethnic_Studies/Asian_American_Identity.
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