Senior Secondary
Senior Secondary
PART I. READING COMPREHENSION
Task 1: Read the text and answer the questions below.
Thai Economy to Accelerate in 2023 as Demand
From Major Economies Picks Up, Tourists Return
(1) Thailand's economy is projected to accelerate to 3.9 percent in 2023
from 2.6 percent last year due to stronger-than-expected demand from China,
Europe, and the United States, private consumption growth, and a recovery in
tourism, the World Bank said in its semi-annual Thailand Economic Monitor.
(2) Growth in 2024 is expected to moderate to 3.6 percent and to 3.4
percent in 2025, with tourism and private consumption remaining the primary
drivers of growth while external demand weakens, according to the report.
Inflation is expected to moderate in 2023 to 2 percent amid easing global
energy prices and price caps, although when volatile food and energy prices
are stripped out, core inflation has remained higher than before the pandemic.
The return of tourists, particularly from China, has strengthened the tourism
outlook. Arrivals are projected to reach a greater-than-expected 28.5 million,
84 percent of the 2019 level, and to the pre-pandemic level by the second half
of 2024.
(3) Despite recent growth, risks remain tilted to the downside as
weaker-than-expected global growth and political uncertainty pose key
challenges to the near-term outlook. In addition, Thailand faces structural
headwinds including an aging population, climate pressures, declining export
competitiveness, and high household debt.
(4) A section of the report which focuses on Coping with Floods and
Droughts offers recommendations on how Thailand can better protect lives
and livelihoods in a changing climate. Like many economies in the region,
Thailand is acutely vulnerable to floods and droughts and a more robust
framework for effective climate adaptation will be needed to avoid the high
costs associated with damages caused by floods and droughts.
(5) "The frequency of floods and droughts, and the high human and
economic cost associated with them, make climate change adaptation and
water management important in Thailand,” said World Bank Country
Manager for Thailand, Fabrizio Zarcone. “A more robust framework
prioritizing risk mitigation planning, investing in water resources
infrastructure, and managing land and water use is needed”.
(6) Thailand currently ranks ninth globally in the INFORM Risk Index
from floods, just below Vietnam, Myanmar and Cambodia. The public costs of
floods and droughts are already substantial and without appropriate climate
change adaptation they are likely to grow. A major flood like the devastating
one that occurred in 2011 could cost more than 10 percent of GDP in lost
production in 2030. Agriculture, which accounts for about 9 percent of GDP, is
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particularly vulnerable to water shortages, especially highly water-intensive
rice production. The Greater Bangkok area, where the majority of the
population resides and the largest portion of the GDP is generated, is also
highly vulnerable to flood risks.
(7) The report notes that progress has been made to better cope with
floods and droughts and the Office of the National Water Resources (ONWR)
since its establishment in 2017, has increasingly supported the planning and
execution of flood and drought mitigation measures. Additionally, the report
recommends that in line with the 2018 Water Resources Act, the remaining
legal and institutional reforms should be implemented along with more robust
cost-benefit assessments to prioritize suitable flood and drought prevention
measures. The latest advancements to improve water use efficiency, promote
a circular economy, and integrate nature-based solutions can also significantly
contribute to enhancing resilience to floods and droughts.
Source: World Bank. (2023, June 28). Thai economy to accelerate in 2023 as demand from major
economies picks up, tourists return. World Bank. https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/pressrelease/2023/06/28/thai-economy-to-accelerate-in-2023-as-demand-from-major-economies-picks-uptourists-return
1.
According to the 2nd paragraph, which of the following statements is
true?
A. Inflation is expected to increase in 2024 due to rising global energy
prices.
B. The primary drivers of growth in 2024 are expected to be external
demand and private consumption.
C. Core inflation has decreased since the pandemic, even when volatile
food and energy prices are considered.
D. The tourism outlook has weakened due to a decline in arrivals from
China.
2.
What is the author's hidden assumption about the recommended
advancements and reforms mentioned in the 7th paragraph?
A. The advancements and reforms will completely eliminate the
occurrence of floods and droughts.
B. The advancements and reforms will have no impact on enhancing
resilience to floods and droughts.
C. The advancements and reforms can potentially improve the ability
to cope with floods and droughts.
D. The advancements and reforms will only focus on the planning and
execution of flood mitigation measures.
3.
What is the tone of the 6th paragraph?
A. Alarmed and concerned about the current and potential impacts of
floods and droughts on Thailand's economy and agriculture.
B. Optimistic and hopeful about the progress made in addressing flood
and drought risks in Thailand.
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C. Indifferent and dismissive towards the vulnerability of Thailand to
floods and droughts.
D. Analytical and informative about the ranking of Thailand in the
INFORM Risk Index and its economic implications.
4. According to the 4th paragraph, why is Thailand in need of a more robust
framework for effective climate adaptation?
A. To mitigate the adverse effects of climate change on its economy.
B. To enhance the region's overall resilience to natural disasters.
C. To improve the quality of life for its citizens in the face of climate
challenges.
D. To establish itself as a global leader in climate change mitigation
efforts.
5. What is the main argument presented in the entire article?
A. Thailand's economy is projected to accelerate in the coming years
due to strong external demand and a recovery in tourism.
B. Climate change adaptation and water management are crucial for
Thailand to mitigate the risks and costs associated with floods and
droughts.
C. Thailand faces several challenges, including an aging population,
declining export competitiveness, and high household debt.
D. The report highlights progress made by the Office of the National
Water Resources (ONWR) in supporting flood and drought
mitigation measures.
Task 2: Read the four texts and answer the questions below by
indicating which text each question relates to: A, B, C, D, or E.
A. Halong Bay
Halong Bay, in northeastern Vietnam, is a UNESCO World Heritage
site famed for its stunning karst limestone formations. With a history dating
back centuries, it was a site of ancient Vietnamese settlements and witnessed
significant naval battles. To reach Halong Bay, start in Hanoi and take a fourhour scenic drive or a three-hour tourist bus ride. Arriving in Halong City,
embark on a cruise to explore the bay's beauty. Choose from a variety of cruise
options, indulge in activities like kayaking and cave visits, and spend a night
on a traditional junk boat for an enchanting experience. Halong Bay's emerald
waters, towering islets, and floating villages make it a must-visit destination
for advanced English speakers seeking natural and cultural wonders in
Vietnam.
B. Angkor Wat
Angkor Wat, located in Cambodia, is a magnificent temple complex
renowned for its architectural brilliance and historical significance. Built
during the Khmer Empire in the 12th century, it was initially a Hindu temple
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dedicated to the deity Vishnu, later transforming into a Buddhist site. To
reach Angkor Wat, visitors can fly into Siem Reap International Airport, the
nearest airport, and then hire a tuk-tuk or taxi for the approximately 6kilometer journey. Upon arrival, they can explore the vast temple complex,
marvel at its intricately carved stone structures, and witness the iconic sunrise
or sunset over the temple's reflective pools. With its rich history and stunning
beauty, Angkor Wat stands as a testament to the ancient Khmer civilization
and is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and architectural
admirers alike.
C. Pha That Luang
Pha That Luang, located in Vientiane, is a magnificent Buddhist stupa
and a significant national symbol of Laos. Believed to house a holy relic of the
Buddha, it holds immense religious and historical importance. The stupa's
origin dates back to the 3rd century, but it has been renovated several times
over the centuries. To reach Pha That Luang, visitors can easily access
Vientiane by air, as it has an international airport. From there, it is a short
distance by car or tuk-tuk to the stupa, which stands tall and majestic,
adorned in gold and intricate architectural details. Exploring this iconic
landmark is a must for history enthusiasts and those seeking a deeper
understanding of Laos' cultural heritage.
D. Inle Lake
Inle Lake, located in Myanmar, is a breathtaking freshwater lake
nestled amidst the Shan Hills. Spanning an area of 116 square kilometers, it
is known for its unique floating gardens and iconic leg-rowing fisherman. The
lake has a rich history dating back centuries and has played a significant role
in the region's culture and economy. To reach Inle Lake, one can fly into Heho
Airport and then take a scenic one-hour drive to the town of Nyaungshwe,
which serves as the gateway to the lake. From Nyaungshwe, visitors can hire
a longtail boat to explore the lake and its surrounding villages, where
traditional handicrafts and bustling markets await. Whether it's witnessing
the captivating sunset over the water or discovering the vibrant local life, Inle
Lake offers an enchanting experience for travelers seeking a unique slice of
Myanmar's beauty.
6. Describes a destination that is essential for individuals who appreciate
architecture
A. Halong Bay
C. Pha That Luang
B. Angkor Wat
D. Inle Lake
7.
Describes a location where notable maritime conflicts occurred
A. Halong Bay
C. Pha That Luang
B. Angkor Wat
D. Inle Lake
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8.
Describes a location that held great significance in the economic
development of the area
A. Halong Bay
C. Pha That Luang
B. Angkor Wat
D. Inle Lake
9. Describes a destination that was once a melting pot of diverse cultures
A. Halong Bay
C. Pha That Luang
B. Angkor Wat
D. None of these
10. Describes a place that has undergone numerous restorations throughout
its centuries-long existence
A. Halong Bay
C. Pha That Luang
B. Angkor Wat
D. Inle Lake
PART II. ANALOGY
Choose the correct answer that completes the analogy.
11.
Which of the following options complete the analogy correctly?
"Just as a skilled conductor directs an orchestra, a proficient author
guides a story."
A. "Just as a painter creates a masterpiece, a proficient author
composes a story."
B. "Just as a scientist conducts experiments, a proficient author
conducts research for a story."
C. "Just as a captain steers a ship, a proficient playwright navigates a
play."
D. "Just as a builder constructs a house, a proficient author constructs
a plot for a story."
12.
A biologist studying ecosystems is to a comprehensive analysis as
__________ is to __________.
A. An architect designing a building is to a blueprint creation
B. A lawyer preparing a case is to a legal argumentation
C. A chef creating a recipe is to a culinary experimentation
D. A composer composing a symphony is to a musical performance
13. Symphony : Opera : Ballet :: Sonnet: Novel: _____
A. Play
C. Writing
B. Literature
D. Publish
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14. From Monday through Friday, a dentist named Matthew has patients
scheduled. He is seeing Sarah two days before Emily. Lisa is scheduled two
days before Megan, who is one day after Emily and one day before Olivia.
Finally, Amanda is scheduled four days after Sarah. Who has Matthew
double booked if Sarah is coming in on Monday?
A. Lisa
C. Olivia
B. Megan
D. Amanda
15. If "FRDM" is to "GSEN," and "VFDE" is to "WGEF," then "XHTA" is to?
A. YIUB
C. ECXA
B. GBVD
D. KDXS
16. Which of the following underlined words does not belong to the group.
A. My dwelling radiates joy and contentment.
B. Happiness permeates my humble abode.
C. My residence is a haven of happiness.
D. My lair is a realm of joy and delight.
17. Divination is to fortune-telling as _____ is to unraveling mysteries.
A. Investigation
C. Conjecture
B. Decryption
D. Contemplation
18. Kalaallisut: Ayapaneco : Resigaro
A. They are ethnic tribes.
B. They are endangered languages.
C. They are ancient gods and goddesses.
D. They are names of old villages.
19. All of the words in the list below are alike in some way.
erudite
astute
proficient
sagacious
Which of the following options could not go in the set of words above?
A. sophisticated
C. inane
B. perspicacious
D. knowledgeable
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20. In the English language, there are four words that are often used
interchangeably, yet each carries a distinct connotation. These words are
"synonym," "equivalent," "analogous," and "_____." While the first three
words share similarities, the missing word diverges from the others in
subtle ways. It implies a relationship that goes beyond similarity or
interchangeability, emphasizing a deep interconnectedness between two
entities. What is the missing word?
A. compatible
C. corresponding
B. correlative
D. commensurate
PART III. VOCABULARY & SPELLING
For 21-25, choose the correct answer.
21. In the context of environmental conservation, the government decided to
sequester a vast area of untouched wilderness, safeguarding it from
development and preserving its natural beauty for future generations.
What is the best definition of "sequester" based on its usage in the
sentence?
A. exploit
C. integrate
B. isolate
D. erode
22. As the hiker reached the summit of the mountain, they were overcome with
a profound sense of awe and reverence, as if they were in the presence of
something greater than themselves. The experience was deeply
numinous.
What is the best definition of "numinous" based on its usage in the
sentence?
A. serene
B. mysterious
C. sacred
D. adventurous
23. The mathematician was able to solve the complex equation with relative
ease due to its tractable nature. The problem was easily manageable
and could be handled or manipulated without great difficulty.
What is the best definition of "tractable" based on its usage in the sentence?
A. flexible
C. obstinate
B. insurmountable
D. manageable
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24. When the renowned chef opened his new restaurant, he gave his head chef
carte blanche in designing the menu, allowing them complete freedom
and authority to create innovative and unique dishes. What is the best
definition of "carte blanche" based on its usage in the sentence?
A. unlimited power
C. collaborative decision-making
B. detailed instructions
D. budget constraints
25. After hearing the news of her disqualification from the prestigious
competition, the athlete was so furious that she seemed ready to _____.
This idiom suggests extreme anger and frustration, as if smoke were
pouring out of all possible openings of the body.
What is the best option to complete the sentence?
A. burst into tears
B. celebrate with joy
C. speak calmly
D. emit smoke from seven orifices
For 26-30, choose the correct spelling of the word.
26. Which of the following is the correct spelling of the word meaning the
introduction of ions into the body using a mild electric current for
therapeutic purposes?
A. iontophoresis
C. ionthophoresis
B. ionophoresis
D. iontoforosis
27. Which of the following is the correct spelling of the word referring to images
or representations that mimic or imitate something real, often with an
element of unreality or artificiality?
A. simulakra
C. simulakrae
B. simulakra
D. simulacra
28.
Which of the following is the correct spelling of the word referring to a
system or government that is run by the least qualified or most
incompetent individuals?
A. kacikstocracy
B. cacikstocracy
C. kakistocracy
D. kakikstocracy
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29. Which of the following is the correct spelling of the word referring to a
substance, typically a paste or gel, used for cleaning and maintaining the
teeth?
A. dentifrice
C. dentifrize
B. dentifreice
D. dentifrse
30. Which of the following is the correct spelling of the word referring to a
substance or medication that reduces or relieves fever?
A. antipyretic
C. antipyretickk
B. antipyretick
D. antipyretik
PART IV. GRAMMAR AND CORRECT USAGE.
For 31-35, answer the following question on grammar and correct
usage.
31. Select the option that includes the error(s) within the sentence.
A. When Lisa saw the car accident, she immediately called an ambulance
to the scene, which arrived within minutes.
B. The team captain encouraged his teammates to give their best effort
during the game, and they listened attentively to his advice.
C. Sarah prepared a delicious meal for her family, and they enjoyed it
thoroughly.
D. After Mary finished reading the novel, she returned it to the library
where she borrowed it from.
32. Select the option that includes the error(s) within the sentence.
A. It is crucial that everyone on the team work together towards a
common goal.
B. I suggested that he buys a new laptop to replace his old one.
C. She requested that he be present at the meeting to provide his
expertise.
D. The teacher insisted that the students read the assigned chapters
before the class.
33. Select the option that includes the error(s) within the sentence.
A. The woman bought two pairs of pants for her trip.
B. They purchased several furnitures to furnish their new home.
C. The company released multiple software to meet customer needs.
D. He owns a collection of antique watches.
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34. Select the option that includes the error(s) within the sentence.
A. The city's population is larger than any other cities in the state.
B. She is the tallest amongst all her siblings.
C. The new model car is more reliable than the previous model.
D. The company's profits increased more than any other companies in the
industry.
35. Select the sentence that has a grammatical error(s).
A. The masterpiece was created by the renowned artist, who had spent
years perfecting his technique.
B. The decision to implement new policies was taken after extensive
research and analysis.
C. The project was completed ahead of schedule, exceeding the client's
expectations.
D. All sentences above have no error.
For 36-45, choose the correct option to complete the sentence:
36. The company's success was _____, as their innovative product was highly
anticipated by the market
A. Eminent
C. Immanent
B. Imminent
D. No error needed
37. The detective used clever questioning techniques to _____ information
from the suspect.
A. elicit
C. both A and B are correct
B. illicit
D. no word needed
38. The climber's challenging _____ of the mountain was a testament to his
perseverance and skill.
A. assent
C. both A and B are correct
B. ascent
D. no word needed
39. The committee's report included a scathing _____ of the government's
policies.
A. condemnation
C. both A and B are correct
B. commendation
D. no word needed
40. The band members decided to rehearse _____ before the big concert.
A. altogether
C. both A and B are correct
B. all together
D. no word needed
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41. We are ________ to go on the trip, with our bags packed and passports in
hand.
A. all ready
C. both A and B are correct
B. already
D. no word needed
42. He sought advice from his trusted _____ before making the important
decision.
A. confidante
C. both A and B are correct
B. confidant
D. no word needed
43. The judge's strong words _____ the actions of the defendant.
A. condemn
C. both A and B are correct
B. contemn
D. no word needed
44. Despite the challenging circumstances, she maintained a _____ demeanor
throughout.
A. complacent
C. both A and B are correct
B. complaisant
D. no word needed
45. His _____ behavior towards his subordinates was highly criticized.
A. contemptible
C. both A and B are correct
B. contemptuous
D. no word needed
PART V. ESSAY WRITING
In at least 100 words, write an essay about the question below.
To what extent do the benefits of artificial intelligence outweigh the potential
threats posed by issues such as privacy infringement, ethical concerns, job
displacement, and algorithmic bias? Analyze and evaluate the multifaceted
implications of AI in contemporary society.
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