SLIDE 1: INTRODUCTION Title: Introduction to Vernier Caliper Content Welcome to the training session on Vernier Caliper Importance of precise measurements in engineering and manufacturing Overview of today's session Title: Understanding Vernier Calipers Slide 2: What is a Vernier Caliper? Content Definition of a Vernier Caliper Key components: main scale, vernier scale, jaws, depth rod, locking screw Types of vernier calipers Slide 3: Parts of a Vernier Caliper Main scale: fixed scale marked in millimeters/inches Vernier scale: sliding scale for precise readings Inside jaws: measure internal dimensions Outside jaws: measure external dimensions Depth rod: measure depth of holes Locking screw: holds the scales in place for accurate measurement Title: How to Read a Manual Vernier Caliper Slide 4: Reading a Vernier Caliper Content Align the zero of the vernier scale with the main scale Note the main scale reading just before the zero of the vernier scale Find the vernier scale division that aligns perfectly with any main scale division Calculate the final measurement Slide 5: Example of Reading a Manual Vernier Caliper Title: Reading Example Content Main scale reading: 3.2 cm Vernier scale reading: 0.08 cm Final measurement: 3.2 cm + 0.08 cm = 3.28 cm Visual example with an image of a vernier caliper Title: Using Digital Vernier Calipers Slide 6: Digital Vernier Calipers Content Turning on the digital caliper Zeroing the caliper before measurement Taking a measurement Reading the digital display for the final measurement Title: Techniques for Accurate Measurements Content Slide 7: Measuremen t Techniques Ensure the caliper is clean and free from debris Use consistent pressure while measuring Measure at right angles to the object Repeat measurements for accuracy Slide 8: Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them Title: Avoiding Common Mistakes Content Zero error: ensure the caliper reads zero when fully closed Parallax error: read the scales directly from above Misalignment: ensure the object is properly aligned with the jaws Applying too much force: gently slide the jaws to avoid damaging the caliper or object Title: Hands-on Practice Slide 9: Practical Exercise Content Practice measuring objects with both manual and digital vernier calipers Record and compare measurements Discuss any difficulties and how to overcome them Title: Summary and Questions Slide 10: Summar y and Q&A Content Recap of key points: parts, reading techniques, and best practices Importance of accuracy and precision in measurements Open floor for questions and clarifications Thank you for attending the training session