Uploaded by Reem Alshammari

RETINOPATHY

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Creatinine, a chemical compound resulting from muscle energy production, is filtered out of the blood
by healthy kidneys and excreted as waste in urine.
Creatinine test - Mayo Clinic
Albumin is the most common protein found in blood plasma. It
helps to ensure blood stays in arteries and veins, and helps carry
hormones, vitamins, and enzymes throughout the body. Low albumin
levels in the blood may indicate serious liver and kidney problems.
Because of variability in serum creatinine from one person to
another, the GFR may provide a more accurate reading on kidney
function.
Variable
Reference October April
Range
25, 2019 2020
May
18,
2020
June
23,
2020
Explanation
Blood
Hb (g/L)
130–175
BUN (mmol/L) 2.2–8.2
SCr (μmol/L)
UA (μmol/L)
20–115
200–440
124
11.5
151
341
104
11.61 13
274
243
344
372
102
Hemoglobin (Hb) measures the
oxygen-carrying capacity of red
blood cells. Low levels indicate
anemia.
26.9
Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)
measures the amount of nitrogen in
the blood from urea, indicating
kidney function. Elevated levels may
indicate kidney dysfunction.
255
Serum Creatinine (SCr) measures
kidney function. Elevated levels
indicate impaired kidney function.
362
Uric Acid (UA) measures the level of
uric acid in the blood. Elevated
levels may indicate gout or kidney
dysfunction.
Variable
Reference October April
Range
25, 2019 2020
eGFR
(mL/min/1.73)
TP (g/L)
ALB (g/L)
PTH (pg/mL)
CD4+ T cell
(/μL)
45.734
60–85
35–55
15–65
550–1440
22
64
May
18,
2020
45.8
Total Protein (TP) measures the
total amount of protein in the
blood. Low levels may indicate liver
or kidney disease.
29.5
Albumin (ALB) is a type of protein in
the blood. Low levels may indicate
liver or kidney disease.
17
Parathyroid Hormone (PTH)
regulates calcium and phosphorus
metabolism. Elevated levels may
indicate parathyroid dysfunction.
898.75 465
Cluster of Differentiation 4 T cell
(CD4+ T cell) count measures
immune function. Low levels may
indicate immunodeficiency.
2+
3+
Urine Protein measures the amount
of protein excreted in the urine.
Higher grades indicate more
proteinuria, which may indicate
kidney disease.
62.52
Albumin/Creatinine ratio (A/Cr) in
urine measures albumin excretion.
Elevated levels indicate kidney
154.84 damage.
26.7
39.1
96.9
662
Explanation
Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate
(eGFR) estimates the kidney's
filtering capacity. Lower values
16.901 24.272 indicate decreased kidney function.
48.5
42.2
June
23,
2020
Urine
Protein
A/Cr,
mg/mmol
T/Cr (g/g)
24hTP (g)
-
0–3
0–0.2
0–0.15
2+
132
2.2
3.16
4+
1.1
2.86
3.08
Total Protein/Creatinine ratio (T/Cr)
in urine measures total protein
excretion. Elevated levels may
indicate kidney disease.
10.52
24-hour Urine Total Protein
measures the total amount of
protein excreted in urine over 24
hours. Elevated levels indicate
proteinuria.
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