Daily Lesson Log Teacher Teaching Dates Teaching Time EMILY S. DELA CRUZ 7:30-8:30/10:00-11:00/11:0012:00 AM/2:00-3:00 PM Grade Level 9 Learning Area SCIENCE Quarter 2nd Session 1 I. Learning Targets/ Specific Objectives A. Content Standards B. Performance Standards C. Learning Competencies/ Objectives (L.C. Code) Specific (Daily) Objective/s II. Learning Content IIILearning Resources A. References 1. Teacher's Guide Pages 2. Learner's Materials Pages 3. Textbook Pp. 4. Additional Materials from LR portal B. Other Learning Resources The learners demonstrate understanding of the unit, mole, that quantitatively measures the number of very small particles of matter The learners should be able to analyze the percentage composition of different brands of two food products and decide on the products’ appropriate percentage composition The learners… Use the mole concept to express mass of substances S9MT-IIi19 At the end of the lesson, the learners are expected to: Measure the mass of an objects Record the mass with the correct number of significant figures Relate the mass of the object to the number of pieces per item. THE MOLE CONCEPTS Pages 117-119 145-149 Teacher’s Activity IV. PROCEDURE Prayer Greetings Checking of the classroom environments. Checking of Attendance Preliminary In the previous module, you have learned the different kinds of hydrocarbons and their uses. Look at the structural diagram of hydrocarbons below and answer the following questions. A. Reviewing previous lesson or presenting the new lesson Elicit: (The activities in this section will evoke or draw out prior concepts or prior experiences from the students) Guide Questions: 1. Which of these sets of hydrocarbons is alkane? 2. Which of these are alkene and alkynes? 3. How will you describe the bond between b and c? 4. What elements are mostly present in all the three given compounds? English/Mathematics The Teacher will show the pictures and ask the students the equivalence of the following counting units: A pair of shoes The phrase “pair of shoes” typically refers to 2 individual shoes that are made to be worn together, with 1 shoe for each foot. A dozen of eggs It is "a dozen" eggs because "a dozen"= 12 B. Establishing a purpose for the lesson Engage: (The activities in this section will stimulate their thinking and help them access and connect prior knowledge as a jumpstart to the present lesson.) A case of coke A typical case of Coke contains 24 cans/bottles. A ream of paper It doesn't matter which type of ream we are taking: 1 (long) ream = 20 (long) quires = 500 sheets 1 short ream = 20 (short) quires = 480 sheets 1. Suppose you and your brother need to buy a pair of shoes for your MAPEH class, how many pieces of shoes will you get? 2. Your class will be having a Christmas party. You are 48 students in your class. How many dozens of donut will you need to buy so that everyone will have a donut? Ask the following questions: What is the advantage of using these units in counting too many objects compared to counting them one by one? What are the other ways to make counting too many objects easier and faster? Mang Juan is constructing his bahay-kubo and he needs to buy a lot of iron nails. How are iron nails bought from hardware store, by number or by mass? Why are they usually sold by mass? What instrument is used for getting the mass of the object like iron nails? Is it possible to determine the exact number of iron nails he bought for his bahay-kubo using weighing scale? How? C. Presenting examples/ instances of the new lesson D. Discussing new concepts & practicing Explore: (In this section, students will be given time to think, plan, investigate, and organize collected information; or Int new skills #1 the performance of the planned/prepared activities from the students’ manual with data gathering with Guide Questions) roduce to the class what is mole concept and Avogadro’s number. b The mole concept is a way of measuring the amount of a substance that contains a very large number of particles. A mole is defined as the amount of a substance that contains exactly 6.022 × 10²³ elementary entities, such as atoms, molecules, or ions. This number is called Avogadro's number or Avogadro's constant, and it is denoted by N A. The mole concept can be used to convert between mass and number of particles. In Chemistry, mole (mol) is simply defined as the quantity of a substance which contains the same number of particles. Look at the illustration below to understand how the mole expresses quantity and unit based on number. One mole is the amount of substance that contains as many particles as there are present in 12 grams of Carbon-12 atom. The actual number of atoms in 12 g of Carbon-12 isotope is equal to 6.02x1023 particles called Avogadro’s number, in honor of the Italian scientist Amadeo Avogadro. 1 mole 12C = 12.00g 12C = 6.02 x 1023 12C atoms Operationally, the number of moles is determined using the formula. 𝑀𝑜𝑙𝑒 = 𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑠 (𝑖𝑛 𝑔)/ 𝐹𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎 𝑜𝑟 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠 EXAMPLE: 1 mole of table salt (NaCl) = 6.02 x 1023 NaCl ion pair 1 mole of sugar (C12H22 O11) = 6.02 x 1023 sugar (C12H22 O11) 1 mole of Gold (Au) = 6.02 x 1023 Au atoms 1 mole of water (H2O) =6.02 x 1023 H2O molecules The teacher will present and discuss some sample problem. Let us calculate the number of moles of oxygen (O2) in 24.0 g of O2. From the definition of a mole, we know that 1 mole of O2 = 32.0 g. SOLUTION: • The teacher will play a video clip about mole and Avogadro’s number. Perform activity #1. “Counting by getting the Mass of an object” Before the students work in group orient them the proper decorum during the activity and since this is the first time they use the triple beam balance the teacher should demonstrate first on how it works. To use a triple beam balance, you need to: 1. Place the triple beam balance on a flat surface. 2. Adjust the level of the balance by turning the leveling screws until the bubble is at the center of the indicator. 3. Zero the balance by adjusting the riders on each beam until the pointer lines up with the zero mark. 4. Place the object that you intend to weigh on the platform. 5. Adjust the weights on the 3 beams until the beam pointer is aligned with the zero mark again. 6. Start with the largest weight and work towards the smallest Let the students discuss their work. Every group will present their output to the class and the teacher will evaluate their output. E. Discussing new concepts & practicing new skills #2 Explain: F. Developing mastery G. Finding practical application s of concepts (In this section, students will be involved in an analysis of their exploration. Their understanding is clarified and modified because of reflective activities)/Analysis of the gathered data and results and be able to answer the Guide Questions leading to the focus concept or topic for the day.) Discussion on the results of the activity. Ask the following questions: What counting unit is used by chemist in counting tiny particles such as atoms and molecules and its equivalent number. Emphasize that “Scientist are able to count very small particles by means of a platform balance and the periodic table. Listed on the periodic table the mass of 1 mole of an element.” Why the equivalent number is called Avogadro’s number? Elaborate: (This section will give students the opportunity to expand and solidify/concretize their The mole concept is practically relevant in everyday life because it allows us to: Count atoms and molecules by weighing macroscopic amounts of material. and skills in daily living understanding of the concept and/or apply it to a real-world situation) Establish a standard for determining the stoichiometry of reactions. Explain the properties of gases. Provide a universally accepted standard for mass. In what ways in your daily life can you apply this procedure? Help Sally arrange her ideas the concept of mole. Which of these ideas about mole is incorrect? Why? H. Making generalizati ons and abstraction Evaluation : (This section will provide opportunities for concept check test items and answer key which are aligned to the learning objectives – content and performance standards and address misconceptions- if any) I. Evaluating Learning (Paper and Pen Test) 5 minutes Write your answer in ½ crosswise. Choose the letter of the best answer. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper. 1.Which of these is the quantity of a substance containing the same number of particles? A. Density C. Mole B. Mass D. Volume 2.Which statement is TRUE about the different substance having the same number of moles? A. They have equal masses. B. They have equal numbers of particles. C. They have equal volumes per unit mass. D. They have the same amounts of energy 3 Which molecule has the largest mass per molecule? A. H2 C. CO2 B. Cl2 D. C2H5OH 4 Which of these values represent the number of particles in one mole of a substance? A. 6.02x1022 C. 6.02x1024 B. 6.02x1023 D. 6.02x1025 5 Who among these chemists and physicists made use of the mole concept to represent the number of particles in a substance? A. Amedeo Avogadro C. John Dalton B. Jacques Charles D. Robert Boyle 6 Which of these sets of units is used to represents molecular mass? A. g C. Kg B. g/mol D. mg 7 Which of these values is the correct molar mass for Sodium chloride (NaCl)? A. 58.5 g/mol C. 38.1 g/mol B. 45.2 g/mol D. 11.3 g/mol 8 Which is equivalent to one mole of Ca(NO3)2? A. 40 g Ca(NO3)2; 6.02 x 1023 particles B. 164 g Ca(NO3)2; 12.04 x 1023 particles C. 328 g Ca(NO3)2; 6.02 x 1023 particles D. 164 g Ca(NO3)2; 6.02 x 1023 particles Extend: (This section gives situation that explains the topic in a new context, or integrate it to another discipline/societal concern) J. Additional activities for application and remediatio n Performance Task Directions: Solve the given problems below. Write you solution and answer on the box below. How many sunflower seeds are equal to 3.50 moles of sunflower seeds? How many strawberries are equal to 7.50 moles of strawberries? How many moles of rice grains are equal to 1.807x1024 grains of rice? That’s all for today class. Submit your outputs on Monday. Should you have any questions regarding the Performance Task, feel free to message me. Goodbye Class. V. REMARKS VI. REFLECTION A. No. of learners who earned 80% on the formative assessment B. No. of learners who require additional activities for remediation C. Did the remedial lessons work? No. of learners who have caught up with the lesson D. No. of learners who continue to require remediation E. Which of my teaching strategies worked well? Why did these work? F. What difficulties did I encounter which my principal or supervisor can help me solve? G. What innovation or localized materials did I use/discover which I wish to share with other teachers? Prepared by: EMILY S. DELA CRUZ Teacher I Checked by: STAR L. CABAYAO Head Teacher II Noted by: RODEL M. BAHIA PhD,hc. Principal IV