HINAWANAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL Hinawanan, Loay, Bohol, Philippines FOURTH PERIODICAL in TEST SCIENCE 10 NAME: ________________________________ YEAR LEVEL & SECTION: _____________ Score:______ DIRECTIONS: Read and analyze each test item carefully. Avoid erasures and superimposition. Write your answers in the space provided for. Identify the law of gases that explains the following: A. Boyle’s Law ______1. Law that explains the mechanism of gas compressor B. Charle’s Law ______2. Gas law that explains the explosion of the heated aerosol container C. Combined Gas Law ______3. Law that explains the relationship among the volume, pressure, D. Ideal Gas Law temperature, and the number of moles of gases E. Gay Lussac’s Law ______4. Law that explains gas pressure – temperature relationship at constant volume F. Avogadro’s Hypothesis ______5. It suggests that the volume of gases is directly proportional to the number of mole ______6. Derived from Boyle’s and Charles’ law ______7. It states that volume of gas is directly proportional to its temperature ______8. Describes the relationship between the volume and pressure of gases at constant temperature ______9. Law that considers all measurable factors that affect behavior of gases Choose the letter of the correct answer. _____10. Which is NOT a major source of protein? a. fish b. egg c. milk d. vegetable c. olive oil d. cheese _____11. Which of the following contains the most lipids? a. banana b. champorado _____12. Which of the following is a correct pair? a. glucose : disaccharide b. sucrose : monosaccharide c. starch : polysaccharide d. triglycerides : polysaccharide _____13. Which is the correct pair of an example of protein and its function? a. b. c. d. enzymes: speed up reactions in the body ad eventually used up in the process collagen: provides strength and flexibility to connective tissues actin and myosin: supplies amino acids to the body of mammals hemoglobin: helps regulate blood sugar level _____14. Nutritional chemists have found that burning 1 gram of fat releases twice the amount of heat energy as burning 1 gram of starch. Based on this information, which type of biomolecule would cause a person to gain more weight? a. carbohydrate b. fat c. proteins d. nucleic acid Write TRUE if the statement is correct and FALSE if not, and change the underlined word/s to make the statement correct. ___________________________15. Generally, the higher the concentration of the reacting substances, the faster is the reaction. ___________________________16. At lower temperature, chemical reactions occur at slower rates. ___________________________17. The bigger the surface area of the reactants, the faster the rate of reaction. ___________________________18. Catalysts increase the rate of reaction by providing a reaction pathway with a higher activation energy. ___________________________19. The minimum energy required to start a reaction is called bond energy. ___________________________20. Polysaccharide is formed by combining two monosaccharides chemically. ___________________________21. Lipids are water insoluble molecules because they are hydrophobic. ___________________________12. Both DNA and RNA are polymers made of nucleotides. ___________________________23. Enzymes, biological catalysts are carbohydrates. ___________________________24. Starch is the chief storage form of carbohydrates in animals. Tell whether the given chemical equation is BALANCED OR UNBALANCED. Write the word BALANCED if it the number of atoms in each element of the equation is already equal, and if not give the balance form of the chemical equation. _____________________________________25. _____________________________________26. _____________________________________27. _____________________________________28. _____________________________________29. _____________________________________30. _____________________________________31. _____________________________________32. _____________________________________33. _____________________________________34. Solve the following problems: 35. The inflated balloon that slipped from the hand of Renn has a volume of 0.50 mL at sea level (1 atm) and it reached a height of approximately 8km where the atmospheric pressure is approximately 0.33 atm. Assuming that the temperature is constant, compute for the final volume of the balloon. 36. An inflated balloon with a volume of 0.75 L at 30 degrees was placed inside the freezer where the temperature is -10 degrees Celsius. Find out what will happen to the volume of the balloon if the pressure remains constant. Support your answer with computation. 37. The pressure of a nitrogen gas inside a rigid tank is 1.5 atm at 30° C. What will be the resulting pressure if the tank is cooled to 0° C? 38. The oxygen tank manufacturer used to produce 5L of oxygen at 2000psi at 25°C. Statistics suggests that the tank at 1500psi is more marketable. What temperature requirement is needed to produce a 3L oxygen tank at 1500psi? 39. What will be the final volume of a 5L He gas which contain 0.965 mole at 30° C and 1atm, if the amount of this gas is increased to 1.80 moles provided that the temperature and pressure remains unchanged? 40. What is the volume of a container that can hold 0.50 mole of gas at 25° C and at 1.25 atm? GOOD LUCK !!!! Science is a powerful instrument. How it used whether it is a blessing or a curse to mankind, depends on mankind and not on the ____________________________ Name of Parent/Guardian & Signature instrument. A knife is useful but it can also kill. ---Albert Einstein