Kindness Group 2 2019-0025 – Dula, Dave 2019-0121 – Pamintuan, Rica 2019-0087 – Morales, Kella Elaija 2019-0218 – Pangan, Joel Theoretical 1. In stock acquisition resulting in a parent company — subsidiary relationship, differences between current fair values and book values of the subsidiary's identifiable net assets on the date of acquisition are: A. Disregarded B. Entered in the accounting records of the subsidiary C. Accounted for in appropriately titled ledger accounts in the parent company's accounting records. D. Provided in a working paper elimination Answer: D Provided in a working paper elimination 2. Consolidated financial statements are prepared when a parent-subsidiary relationship exists, in recognition of the accounting principle or concept of: A. Materiality B. Entity C. Reliability D. Going concern Answer: B Entity 3. In acquisition of stock resulting in a parent-subsidiary relationship, the parent company's Investment in Subsidiary Stock account balance is: A. Allocated to individual asset and liability accounts in a parent company journal entry B. Eliminated with a working paper elimination for the working paper. C. Displayed among noncurrent assets in the consolidated statement of financial position. D. Used as a basis for adjusting the subsidiary's asset and liability account. balance in the subsidiary's books to current fair values. Answer: B Eliminated with a working paper elimination for the working paper. 4. Working paper eliminations are entered in: a. Both the parent company's and the subsidiary's accounting record b. Neither the parent company's nor the subsidiary's accounting records c. The parent company's accounting records only d. The subsidiary's accounting records only Answer: B Neither the parent company's nor the subsidiary's accounting records 5. On the date of acquisition of stock the difference between the fair values and book values of the subsidiary's identifiable net assets are: a. Included in a working paper elimination b. Recognized in the applicable asset and liability accounts of the subsidiary c. Recognized in the applicable asset and liability accounts of the parent d. Accounted for in some other manner Answer: D Accounted for in some other manner 6. Consolidated financial statements are intended primarily for the use of: a. Stockholders of the parent company b. Taxing authorities c. Management of the parent company d. Creditors of the parent company Answer: D Creditors of the parent company 7. How is the non-controlling interest displayed in a consolidated statement of financial position? a. As a separate item between liabilities and stockholder’s equity b. As a deduction from goodwill if any c. By means of a note to consolidated financial statements d. As a separate item in the stockholders’ equity section Answer: C By means of a note to consolidated financial statements 8. Sulu Company, a subsidiary acquired for cash, owned equipment with a fair value higher than the book value as of the date of acquisition. A consolidated statement of financial position prepared immediately after the acquisition would include this difference in: a. Goodwill b. Retained Earnings c. Income Statement d. Equipment Answer: D Equipment 9. Palawan Company acquired a subsidiary for cash in acquisition combination on January 2, 2013. The price paid was greater than the fair value of the subsidiary's net assets. The subsidiary owned inventory with a fair value greater than its cost. A consolidated statement of financial position prepared immediately after the combination would: a. Include part of the excess as cost of goods sold b. Include at least some of the excess as part of the inventory c. Include all the excess as part of goodwill d. Not include the excess Answer: C Include all the excess as part of goodwill 10. Pasig corporation acquired a subsidiary in combination accounted for as a purchase. The fair market value of the identifiable net assets acquired exceeds the price paid. Under International Financial Reporting Standard IFRS 3 the difference should be recognized as: a. Income from acquisition b. A reduction of the amounts to non-current assets c. Goodwill d. Pro-rated reduction of the amounts assigned to all assets Answer: C Goodwill 11. The stockholder’s equity section of a consolidated statement of financial position for a parent and its partially owned subsidiary consists of: a. The parent’s stockholder’s equity accounts b. The parent’s and the subsidiary’s stockholder’s equity accounts c. The parent’s equity accounts and the non-controlling interest d. The parent’s equity accounts, the subsidiary’s equity accounts and the non-controlling interest Answer: A The parent’s stockholder’s equity accounts 12. The retained earnings that appears of the consolidated statement of financial position of a parent company and its 60% owned subsidiary is a. The parent company’s retained earnings plus 100% of the subsidiary’s retained earnings b. The parent company’s retained earnings plus 60% of the subsidiary’s retained earnings. c. The parent company’s retained earnings d. Pooled retained earnings Answer: D e. Pooled retained earnings Computational 15-1: On July 1, 2013; Sony Company purchased all the outstanding stock of Aiwa for P4,000,000. At that time, Aiwa's statement of financial position showed net assets of P2,500,000. Aiwa's assets and liabilities had fair market values different from their book values, as follows: Book Value Fair Value Property and equipment - net P P5,000,000 P5,750,000 Other assets 500,000 350,000 Long-term debt 3,000,000 2,800,000 As a result of the combination above, what amount, if any, will be shown as goodwill in the July 1, 2013, consolidated statement of financial position of Sony Company and its wholly owned subsidiary, Aiwa Company? A. P 0 B. P600,000 C. P800,000 D. P700,000 Answer: D Solution: Price paid Less fair value of net assets acquired (P6,100 – P2,800) Goodwill P4,000,000 3,300,000 P 700,000 15-2: On the day of acquisition Sub Inc. had the following assets and liabilities: Book Value Fair Value Current assets P100,000 P100,000 Plant assets (net) 220.000 260,000 Liabilities (40,000) (40,000) Pub Company paid P450,000 for 90% of the outstanding voting stock of Sub. The goodwill in the consolidated statement of financial position at acquisition is: A. P180,000 B. P130,000 C. PI 70,000 D. P220,000 Answer: A Solution: Price paid P 450,000 Non-controlling interest (P450,000/90%) x 10% 50,000 Total 500,000 Less fair value of net assets acquired (P360,000 – P40,000) 320,000 Goodwill P 180,000 15-3: On the day of acquisition Pall and Mall had the following assets and liabilities Paul Company Alan Company Book Value Fair value Book Value Fair Value Current assets P140,000 P140,000 P10.000 P10,000 Plant assets (net) 220,000 340,000 130,000 180,000 Liabilities (100,000) (100,000) (50,000) (50,000) Pall Company paid P140,000 in cash for 80% of the outstanding stock of Mall Company. In the consolidated statement of financial position at acquisition, plant assets should be shown at what amount? A. P350,000 B. P390,000 C. P400,000 D. P520,000 Answer: C Solution: Plant assets – Pall Company (at book value) Plant assets – Mall Company (at fair value) Consolidated P 220,000 180,000 P 400,000 15-4: On December 31, 2013. Ping Inc. paid P495,000 cash for all the outstanding stock of Sing Company. Sing's assets and liabilities on that day were as follows: Cash P60,000 Inventory 150,000 Property and equipment (net of Acc.Dep ofP100,000) 350.000 Liabilities 70,000 On the day of business combination, the fair value of the inventory was P125,000 and the fair value of the property and equipment (net) was P385,000. The goodwill (income from acquisition) resulting from this acquisition amounts to: A. (P5,000) B. P85,000 C. P40,000 D. P 5,000 Answer: A Solution: Price paid Less fair value of net assets acquired: P 495,000 Cash Inventory Property and equipment Liabilities Gain on acquisition P 60,000 125,000 385,000 ( 70,000) 500,000 P (5,000) 15-5: On January 1, 2013, Pop Company acquired 80% of the outstanding stock of Sap Company for P350,000 in cash. Relevant information for Sap on this day is as follows: Common' stock, P100 par P220,000 Retained earnings 100,000 Book Value Fair Value Inventory P100,000 P120,000 Land 150,000 240,000 Goodwill 10,000 — Mortgage payable 35,000 30,000 The consolidated statement of financial position on January 1, 2013, should show the following amounts of goodwill. A. P107,500 B. P117,500 C. P 97,500 D. P 0 Answer: A Solution: Price paid Non-controlling interest (P350,000/80%) x 20% Total Less fair value of net assets excluding goodwill Goodwill P350,000 87,500 437,500 330,000 P107,500 15-6: Panay Company purchased 100 percent of the common stock of Sulu Company on January 1, 2013, for P400,000. Selected accounts from Panay's statement of financial position at the date of combination are as follows: Inventory P360,000 Plant and equipment (net) 500,000 Common stock 420,000 Retained earnings 550,000 Selected accounts from the statement of financial position of Sulu at acquisition are as follows: Inventory 120,000 Plant and equipment (net) 440,000 Common stock 175,000 Additional paid-in capital 225,000 Retained earnings (30,000) On the date of purchase, Sulu's inventory and plant and equipment had fair values of P130,000 and P420,000, respectively. Immediately after the combination, the amounts to be reported for inventory and plant and equipment in the consolidated statement of financial position are: A. P490,000 for inventory and P920,000 for plant and equipment. B. P360,000 for inventory and P940,000 for plant and equipment. C. P480,000 for inventory and P920,000 for plant and equipment D. P490,000 for inventory and P500,000 for plant and equipment. Answer: A Solution: Inventory (P360,000 + P130,000) Plant and equipment (P500,000 + P420,000) P490,000 P920,000 15-7: On December 31, 2013, Sisa Company held the following assets. Fair Value Book Value Current assets P190,000 P180,000 Building 180,000 150,000 Land 90,000 70,000 On this date, Pilo Company purchased all of Sisa Company's common stock for P440,000. What amounts will Sisa's building, and land be reported in the consolidated statement of financial position prepared at the date of combination Building Land A. P180,000; P90,000 B. P150,000; P70,000 C. P160,000; P90,000 D. P166,667; P83,333 Answer: A Solution: Building (at fair value) Land (at fair value) P180,000 P 90,000 15-8: On October 1, 2013, Par Company acquired 80% of the outstanding common stock of Son Company for P480,000. The working paper elimination entry for Par Company and subsidiary on October I, 2013, was as follows: Common stock - Son Company 100,000 APIC - Son Company 120,000 Retained earnings - Son Company 180,000 Plant assets 50,000 Goodwill ? Investment in Son Company 480,000 Non-controlling interest ? Non-controlling interest is recorded at estimated fair value. What amounts of Goodwill and noncontrolling interest (respectively) be reported in the consolidated statement of financial position prepared at the date of acquisition? A. P150,000 P1;20,000 B. P120,000; P 90,000 C. PI 50,000; P 90,000 D. P120,000; P150,000 Answer: A Solution: Price paid NCI [(P480,000/80%) x 20%] P480,000 120,000 Total Less fair value of net assets acquired Goodwill 600,000 450,000 P150,000 15-9: On July 1, 2013, Pepe Company borrowed P160,000 to purchase 80 percent of the outstanding common stock of Sara Company. This loan, carrying a 12 percent annual rate, is payable in 10 annual installments beginning July 1, 2014. Summarized portions of Pepe's and Sara's statement of financial position as of June 30, 2013, are as follows: Pepe Company Sara Company Total assets P800,000 P300,000 Total liabilities 250,000 155,000 Total stockholders' equity 550,000 145,000 The book values of Sara's assets and liabilities approximated market values except for accounts payable, which had a fair value that was P5,000 more than the book value. Any remaining difference is attributable to goodwill. The amounts to be recorded on the consolidated statement of financial position on July 1, 2013, for total assets and total liabilities respectively are. A. P1,025,000; P586,750 B. P1,100,000; P565,000 C. P1,151, 000; P408,750 D. P1,160, 000; P570,000 Answer: D Solution: Price paid P160,000 Non-controlling interest (P160,000/80%) x 20% 40,000 Total 200,000 Less fair value of net assets acquired (P300,000 – P160,000) 140,000 Goodwill P 60,000 Therefore: Total assets (P800,000 + P300,000 + P60,000) Total liabilities (P250,000 + P155,000 + P160,000 + P5,000) P1,160,000 570,000 15-10: On December 31, 2013, Palo Company paid P990,000 for 99% of the outstanding common stock of Sota Company. The remaining 1% was held by a stockholder who was unwilling to sell the stock. Sota's nct assets had a book value of P850,000 and a fair market value of P900,000 when it was acquired by Palo. If Sota uses push-down accounting, the non-controlling interest should be reported at: a. P 8,500 b. P9,000 c. P 9,900 d. P10,000 ANSWER: B Solution: P900,000 x 1% = P9,000 15-11: Pita Company acquires a controlling interest in Soda Company in the open market for P120,000. The P100 par value capital stock of Soda Company at the date of acquisition is P125,000 and its retained earnings amounts to P50,000. The market value per share of Soda Company is P120 per share. In the consolidated statement of financial position on the date of acquisition, noncontrolling interest would show a balance of: a. P40,000 b. P35,000 c. P17,500 d. P30,000 ANSWER: D Solution: Number of shares acquired (P120,000/P120) 1,000 Divided by outstanding shares of Soda (P125,000/P100) 1,250 Controlling interest 80% Non-controlling interest [(P120,000/80%) x 20%} P30,000 15-12: On December 1, 2013, Pepsi Company purchased an 80 percent interest in Sarsi Company. On that date, the book values and fair values of Sarsi Company's assets and liabilities were the same. A consolidated statement of financial position prepared on that date is as follows: Assets Current assets P200,000 Property, plant and equipment (net) 500,000 Goodwill 250,000 Total P950,000 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Current liabilities P150,000 Non-controlling interest 100,000 Common stock 200,000 Retained earnings 500,000 Total P950,000 The price paid by Pepsi Company for its 80 percent investment in Soda Company is: a. P700,000 b. P250,000 c. P850,000 d. P600,000 ANSWER: A Solution: Goodwill SP250,000 FV of net assets acquired excluding goodwill (P700,000 – P150,000) NCI Price paid by the Pepsi Company 550,000 (100,000) P700,000 15-13: On June 1, 2013, Paco, Inc. acquired most of the outstanding common stock of Sota Company for cash. The incomplete working paper elimination entries on that date for the consolidated statement of financial position of Paco, Inc. and its subsidiary are shown below: E(1) E(2) Stockholders' Equity - Sota Company 290, 700 Investment in Sota Company 247,095 NCI 43,605 Inventories 6,630 Equipment 48,450 Patent 7,650 Goodwill ? Investment in Sota Company 69,955 NCI ? Assuming NCl is measured at fair value, what is the amount of goodwill to be reported in consolidated statement of financial position on June 1, 2013? a. b. c. d. P20,000 P19,570 P25,000 P10,000 ANSWER: B Solution: Price paid (P247,095 + P69,955) NCI [(P317,050/85%) x 15%*) Total Less net assets at fair value excluding goodwill: Net assets at book value Inventories Plant and equipment Patent Goodwill P317,050 55,950 373,000 P290,700 6,630 48,450 7,650 353,430 P 19,570 Consider the following information for the questions below: Statement of financial position for Puro Corporation and Sato Company on December 31, 2013, are given below: Puro Sato Corporation Company Cash and cash equivalents P 70,000 P 90,000 Inventory 100,000 60,000 Property and equipment (net) 500,000 250,000 Investment in Sato Company 260,000 Total assets P930,000 P400,000 Current liabilities P180,000 P 60,000 Long-term liabilities 200,000 90,000 Common stock 300,000 100,000 Retained earnings 250,000 150,000 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity P930,000 P400,000 Puro Corporation purchased 80 percent ownership of Sato Company on December 31, 2013, for P260,000. On that date, Sato Company's property and equipment had a fair value of P50,000 more than the book value shown, while its long-term liabilities has a market value of P150,000. All other book values approximated fair value. In the consolidated statement of financial position on December 31, 2013: 15-14: What amount of total property and equipment will be reported? a. P500,000 b. P750,000 c. P790,000 d. P800,000 ANSWER: D Solution: P500,000 + P300,000 = P800,000 15-15: What amount of goodwill will be reported? a. P 0 b. P85,000 c. P25,000 d. P60,000 ANSWER: B Solution: Price paid NCI [(P260,000/80%) x 20%] Total Less fair value of net acquired (P450,000 – P210,000) Goodwill P260,000 65,000 325,000 240,000 P 85,000 15-16: What amount of consolidated retained earnings will be reported? a. b. c. d. P250,000 P280,000 P370,000 P400,000 ANSWER: A. (The retained earnings of the parent only). 15-17: What amount of total stockholders’ equity will be reported? a. b. c. d. P550,000 P615,000 P750,000 P800,000 Answer: B Controlling interest (Stockholders’ equity of the parent) P550,000 Non-controlling interest (per no. 15-15) Stockholders’ equity 15-18: What amount of non-controlling interest will be reported? a. b. c. d. P 65,000 P 60,000 P110,000 P160,000 Answer: A (Refer to 15-15) 15-19: What amount of total liabilities will be reported? 65,000 P615,000 a. b. c. d. P240,000 P290,000 P590,000 P530,000 Answer: C (P380,000 + P210,000) 15-20: What amount of the total assets will be reported? a. b. c. d. P1,205,000 P1,070,000 P1,145,000 P1,140,000 Answer: A Cash and cash equivalent (P70,000 + P90,000) P 160,000 Inventory (P100,000 + P60,000) 160,000 Property and equipment (P500,000 + P300,000) 800,000 Goodwill 85,000 Total assets P1,205,000 15-21: Pacman Corporation purchased a 10% interest in Hoya Company on January 2,2008, as an available for sale investment for a price of P80,000. On January 2, 2013, Pacman Corporation purchases 7,000 additional shares of Hoya Company from existing shareholders for P630,000. The purchase raised Pacman's interest to 80%. Hoya Company had the following statement of financial position just prior to Pacman's second purchase: Assets Liabilities and Equity Current assets P330,000 Buildings (net) 280,000 Common Stock, P20 par 200,000 Equipment (net) 200,000 Retained Earnings 480,000 Total Assets P810,000 Liabilities Total Liabilities & Equity P130,000 P810,000 On the date of the second purchase, Pacman determines that Hoya's equipment was undervalued by P100,000 and had a 5-year remaining life. All other book values approximate fair values. Any remaining excess is attributed to goodwill. What is the estimated fair value of the 20% non-controlling interest on January 2, 2013? a. P180,000 b. P188,750 c. P172,000 d. P168,000 Answer: A Fair value per share: New acquisition (P630,000/7,000 shares) P90 Fair value of previously owned shares (1,000* shares x P90) P 90,000 (10%) Acquisition of new shares 630,000 (70%) Total price paid for 80% interest P 720,000 Non-controlling interest (P720,000/80%) x 20% P 180,000 * P200,000 / P20 x 10% = 1,000 shares 5-22: Using the data in 15-21, what is the amount of goodwill to be reported in consolidated statement of financial position on January 2, 2013? a. P 60,000 b. P 53,750 c. P120,000 d. P110,000 Answer: C Fair value of previously owned interest (10%) P 90,000 Price paid for new additional interest (70%) 630,000 Non-controlling interest 180,000 Total 900,000 Less fair value of net assets acquired (P910,000 – P130,000) 780,000 Goodwill P120,000 Items 15-23 to 15-27 were based on the following data: Primo Corporation acquired majority of the stock of Sonia Company on January 2, 2013, and a consolidated statement of financial position was prepared. Partial statement of financial position for Primo, Sonia, and the consolidated entity follow: Primo Corporation and Sonia Company Partial Statement of Financial Position January 2, 2013 Primo Sonia Consolidated Accounts Corporation Company Entity Cash and cash equivalents P100,000 P 40,000 P140,000 Accounts receivable 80,000 20,000 100,000 Inventory 200,000 100,000 340,000 Equipment 500,000 200,000 800,000 Investment in Sonia Company ? Goodwill __________ __________ 10,000 Total P ? P360,000 P1,390,000 Accounts payable P 70,000 P 40,000 P110,000 Bonds payable 300,000 Common stock ? 150,000 250,000 Retained earnings 567,000 170,000 ? Non-controlling interest _________ __________ 163,000 Total P P360,000 P1,390,000 ? 300,000 15-23: What amount of retained earnings is reported in the consolidated statement of financial position? a. P567,000 b. P737,000 c. P577,000 d. P747,000 Answer: A The amount reported is equal to Primo’s retained earnings of P567,000 15-24 What is the fair value of inventory held by Sonia on January 2, 2013? a. b. c. d. 140,000.00 128,000.00 157,142.85 138,000.00 Answer: A (340,000- 200,000) 15-25 What is the fair value of Sonia’s net assets at January 2,2013? a. b. c. d. 420,000 460,000 329,000 430,000 Answer: B Cash Accounts receivable Inventories (see 15-25) Equipment (800,000 - 500,000) Accounts payable Fair value of net assets P 40,000 20,000 140,000 300,000 (40,000) P460,000 15-26 What percentage of ownership in Sonia Company does Primo hold? (rounded) a. 70% b. 75% c. 60% d. 65% Answer: D 100% - (P163,000/P460,000) = 65% rounded 15-27 What amount did Primo pay to acquire the stock on January 2, 2013? a. b. c. d. 332,000 322,000 307,000 300,000 Answer: D Goodwill Fair value of net assets acquired (15-25) Total NCI Price paid by Primo P 10,000 460,000 470,000 (163,000) P 307,000 15-28 What is the allocation of Goodwill? a. b. c. d. Controlling Interest NCI 6,500 8,000 6,000 7,000 3,500 2000 4,000 3,000 Answer: B Parent NCI Company implied value Less fair value of net assets Goodwill Total P470,000 460,000 P 10,000 65% P307,000 299,000 P 8,000 35% P163,000 161,000 P 2,000 15-29 On June 10, 2013, Kim Company purchases 8,000 shares of Jenna Company for P64 per share. Just prior to the purchase, Jenna company has the following statement of financial position: Assets Liabilities and Equity Cash P20,000 Current Liabilities P250,000 Inventory 280,000 Common stock; P5 par 50,000 Equipment 400,000 APIC 130,000 Goodwill 100,000 Retained Earnings 370,000 Total assets P800,000 Total Liabilities & Equity P800,000 On June 10, 2013, Jenna’s inventory has a fair value of P400,000 and that the equipment is worth P500,000 What is the amount of non-controlling interest in the consolidated statement of financial position on the date of acquisition? a. b. c. d. P128,000 P134,000 P120,000 P125,000 Answer: B Non-controlling interest should be valued at the higher amount between the following: At estimated fair value (P512,000/80%) x 20% P128,000 At proportionate share of acquiree’s net identifiable assets (P670,000 x 20%) 134,000 Therefore, NCI is measured at P134,000. 15-30 Using the data in 15-29, what is the amount of goodwill (gain on acquisition) to be reported in the consolidated statement of financial position on the date of acquisition? a. b. c. d. P (30,000) P 30,000 P (24,000) P 24,000 Answer: C Price paid (8,000 shares x P64) NCI Total Less fair value of net assets acquired excluding goodwill: Cash P 20,000 Inventory 400,000 Equipment 500,000 Current liabilities (250,000) Gain on acquisition P512,000 134,000 646,000 670,000 P (24,000) Proof: Total Fair value of the company P646,000 Fair of net assets excluding goodwill 670,000 Gain on acquisition P (24,000) Parent (80%) NCI (20%) P512,000 536,000 P (24,000) P134,000 134,000 P - NCI does not share a gain on the acquisition. IFRS 3 (2008) provides that the gain is attributed to the acquirer only. Straight Problems Problem 15-1 On May 1, 20 3, Polo Corporation paid P1,080,000 to stockholders of Solo Company for 90% of Solo's 100,000 outstanding shares of no-par common stock but with a fair value per share; in addition, Polo paid acquisition-related costs of the combination totaling P50,000 on that date. Book values and current values of Solo's identifiable net assets on May 1, 2013, were as follows: Common stock P400,000 Retained earnings 500,000 Total net assets at book value P900000 Add: Differences between current fair value and book value: Inventories (FIFO) 30,000 Property and equipment (net) 60,000 Total current fair value of identifiable net assets P990,000 Required: a. Prepare journal entries for Polo Corporation on May 1, 2013, to record the acquisition of stock from Solo Company. b. Prepare a working elimination entry for Polo Corporation and subsidiary on May 1, 2013. Solution: a. Investment in Solo Company stock Cash To record acquisition of 90% of the outstanding shares of Solo. Retained earnings – Polo Company Cash To record acquisition-related costs direct to Retained earnings of Polo Company. b. 1,080,000 1,080,000 50,000 50,000 Working paper elimination entries: (1) Common stock – Solo 400,000 Retained earnings – Solo 500,000 Investment in Solo company stock Non-controlling interest To eliminate Solo’s equity accounts at date of acquisition. 810,000 90,000 (2) Inventories Plant assets Goodwill Investment in Solo company stock Non-controlling interest To allocate excess 30,000 60,000 210,000 270,000 30,000 Determination and Allocation of Excess Schedule: Total Parent (80%) NCI (10%) Company fair value P1,200,000 P1,080,000 P120,000* Less BV of interest acquired: Common stock 400,000 Retained earnings 500,000 Total equity 900,000 P 900,000 P900,000 Interest acquired 90% 10% Book value P 810,000 P 90,000 Excess P 300,000 P 270,000 P 30,000 Adjustments: Inventory (30,000) Plant assets (60,000 Goodwill P 210,000 * (P1,080,000/90%) x 10% = P120,000 Problem 15-2 The June 1, 2013, statement of financial position of Straw Company at book value and fair market values are as follows: Book Value Fair Value Current assets P240,000 P280,000 Land 20,000 100,000 Building and equipment (net) 400,000 270,000 Patents 10,000 30,000 Total assets P670,000 P680,000 Liabilities P250,000 P250,000 Common stock 100,000 Retained earnings 320,000 430,000 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity P670,000 P680,000 On June 1, 2013, Pepsi, Inc. purchased all of Straw Company's stock for P600,000. Required: a. Prepare journal entry on the books of Pepsi, Inc. to record the stock acquisition. b. Prepare a schedule showing the determination and allocation of the excess. c. Prepare the working paper elimination entries. Solution: a. b. c. Investment in Straw Company Cash To record acquisition of 100% of Straw stock. Price paid Less: Book value of interest acquired (100%) Difference Allocation (100%: Inventories Land Building Equipment Patents Goodwill 600,000 600,000 P600,000 420,000 180,000 P( 40,000) ( 80,000) 150,000 ( 20,000) ( 20,000) ( 10,000) P170,000 Working paper elimination entries: (1) Common stock – Straw 100,000 Retained earnings – Straw 320,000 Investment in Straw Company 420,000 To eliminate equity accounts of Straw at date of acquisition. (2) Inventories 40,000 Land 80,000 Equipment 20,000 Patents 20,000 Goodwill 170,000 Buildings 150,000 Investment in Straw Company 180,000 To allocate excess. Problem 15-3 The January 1, 2013, statement of financial position of Sotto Company at book and market values are as follows: Book Value Fair Value Current assets P 800,000 P 750,000 Property and equipment (net) 900,000 1,000,000 Total assets P1,700,000 P1,750,000 Current liabilities P 300,000 P 300,000 Long-term liabilities 500,000 460,000 Common stock, Par P1 100,000 Additional paid-in capital 200,000 Retained earnings 600,000 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity P1,700,000 Pedro Company paid P950,000 in cash for 80% of Sotto Company's common stock. Pedro Company also pays P80,000 of professional fees to affect the combination. The fair value of the NCI is assessed to be P230,000. Required: a. Prepare journal entry on Pedro's books to record the acquisition of the Sotto stock b. Prepare a determination and allocation of excess schedule. c. Prepare the working papa elimination entries. Solution: a. b. Investment in Soto Company Cash To record acquisition of 80% stock of Sotto. 950,000 Retained earnings – Pedro Company Cash To record acquisition costs. 80,000 Price paid by the Parent Company Non-controlling interest (NCI) Total Less: Book value of net assets Excess P950,000 230,000 1,180,000 900,000 280,000 Allocation: Current assets Property and equipment Long-term debt Goodwill c. 950,000 80,000 P 50,000 (100,000) ( 40,000) ( 90,000) P190,000 Working paper elimination entries: (1) (2) Common stock – Sotto 100,000 APIC – Sotto 200,000 Retained earnings – Sotto 600,000 Investment in Sotto stock Non-controlling interest To eliminate equity accounts of Sotto at date of acquisition. Property, plant and equipment Goodwill Long-term debt 100,000 190,000 40,000 720,000 180,000 Current assets Investment in Sotto stock Non-controlling interest To allocate excess 50,000 230,000 50,000 Problem 15-4 Paco Company purchased 100 percent of the common stock of Sucat Company by issuing 20,000 shares of Paco P5 par value common stock. The market value of the stock issued on the date of combination, January 2, 2013 was P6 per share. Summarized statement of financial position data at December 31, 2013 are as follows: Paco Sucat Current assets P375,000 P100,000 Property and equipment 270,000 75,000 Other assets 30,000 40,000 Total debits P675,000 P215,000 Current liabilities P220,000 60,000 Mortgage payable 60,000 25,000 Accumulated depreciation 70,000 15,000 Common stock 100,000 35,000 Additional paid-in capital 45,000 Retained earnings 180,000 80,000 Total credits P675,000 P215,000 On the date of combination, Sucat's property and equipment had a fair value of P85,000. The book value of all other assets approximated fair value. Required: Prepare a consolidated statement of financial position immediately following the acquisition. Paco Company and Subsidiary Consolidated Statement of Financial Position January 2, 2013 Current assets Property, plant and equipment Other assets Total assets P475,000 285,000 70,000 P830,000 Current liabilities Mortgage payable Common stock Additional paid-in capital Retained earnings (including gain on acquisition of P20,000) Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity P280,000 85,000 200,000 65,000 200,000 P830,000 Computation of income from acquisition: Consideration given (20,000 shares x P6) Less fair value of net assets: Current assets Property and equipment Other assets Current liabilities Mortgage payable Gain on acquisition Problem 15-5 P120,000 P100,000 85,000 40,000 (60,000) (25,000) 140,000 P(20,000) On December 31, 2013, Polo Company and Solo Company have the following statement of financial position: Polo Solo P 80,000 P20,000 Receivables 60,000 60,000 Inventory 100,000 70,000 Property and equipment (net) 200,000 100,000 Total assets P440,000 P250,000 Current liabilities P 20,000 10,000 Long-term liabilities 70,000 50,000 Common stock 110,000 90,000 Additional paid-in capital 20,000 Retained earnings 220,000 100,000 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity P440,000 P250,000 Cash On December 31, 2013, Polo issued 10,000 shares of its P10 par value stock for all of the outstanding shares of Solo. Polo's stock had a P25 per share fair market value. Polo also paid P10,000 in professional fees for the combination and P20,000 stock issuance costs. Solo holds equipment worth P40,000 more than its current book value. The retained earnings of Solo on January 1, 2013 amounted to P70,000. Required: Prepare consolidated statement of financial position as of December 31, 2013. The entry to record the acquisition of stock is as follows: (a) (b) Investment in Solo stock Common stock, at par Additional paid-in capital To record acquisition of stock. 250,000 Retained earnings – Polo Additional paid-in capital Cash 10,000 20,000 100,000 150,000 30,000 To record acquisition-related costs. Palo Company and Subsidiary Consolidated Statement of Financial Position December 31, 2013 Cash Receivables Inventory Property and equipment – net Goodwill Total assets P 70,000 120,000 170,000 340,000 20,000 P720,000 Current liabilities Long-term liabilities Common stock Additional paid-in capital (P20,000 + P150,000 – P20,000) Retained earnings, 12/31 (P220,000 – P10,000) Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity P 30,000 120,000 210,000 150,000 210,000 P720,000 Computation of goodwill: Consideration given Less fair value of net assets (P290,000 – 60,000) Goodwill P250,000 230,000 P 20,000 Problem 15-6 Separate statement of financial positions of Pill Corporation and Seed Company on May 31, 2013, together with current fair values of Seed's identifiable net assets, are as follows: Seed Company Pill Corporation Book Values Fair Values P 550,000 P 10,000 P 10,000 700,000 60,000 60,000 Inventories 1,400,000 120,000 140,000 Plant assets (net) 2,850,000 610,000 690,000 Total assets P 550,000 P800,000 Current liabilities 80,000 P500,000 80,000 Long-term debt 1,000,000 400,000 Common stock, P10 par 1,500,000 100,000 Additional paid-in capital 1,200,000 40,000 Assets Cash Accounts receivable (net) Liabilities and stockholders’ equity 440,000 Retained earnings 1,300,000 180,000 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity P5,500,000 P800,000 On May 31, 2013, Pill acquired all 10,000 shares of Seed's outstanding stock by paying P350,000 cash to Seed's stockholders. Required: a.Prepare journal entries for Pill Corporation to record the acquisition of Seed Company stock on May 31, 2013. Investment in Seed Company Cash To record acquisition of 100% of Seed company stock. 350,000 Determination and Allocation of Excess schedule: Price paid Less: Book value of interest acquired Excess Allocation: Inventory P(20,000) Plant assets (80,000) Long-term liabilities 40,000 Income from acquisition 350,000 P350,000 320,000 30,000 (60,000) P(30,000) b. Prepare consolidation working paper for Pill Corporation and subsidiary on May 31, 2013. Working paper elimination entries (1) Common stock – Seed 100,000 Additional paid-in capital – Seed 40,000 Retained earnings – Seed 180,000 Investment in Seed stock To eliminate equity accounts of Seed Company (2) Inventory 20,000 Plant assets 80,000 Long-term debt Investment in Seed stock Retained earnings – Pill (income from acquisition) To allocate excess 320,000 40,000 30,000 30,000 Pill Corporation and Subsidiary Consolidated Working Paper May 31, 2013 – Date of Acquisition Assets Cash Accounts receivable Pill Corporatio n Seed Compan y 200,000 700,000 10,000 60,000 Eliminations Debit & adjustment Credit Consolidated 210,000 760,000 Inventories Investment in Seed company 1,400,000 120,000 350,000 (1)320,000 (2) 30,000 Plant assets 2,850,000 610,000 Total 5,500,000 800,000 Liabilities & Stockholders’ Equity Current liabilities Long-term debt 500,000 1,000,000 80,000 400,000 Common stock: Pill 1,500,000 Seed Additional paid-in capital Pill (2) 20,000 (2) 80,000 3,540,00 0 6,050,00 0 (2) 40,000 (1)100,000 1,200,000 1,300,000 Seed Total 5,500,000 580,000 1,440,00 0 1,500,00 0 100,000 Seed Retained earnings Pill 1,540,00 0 - 1,200,00 0 40,000 180,000 800,000 (1) 40,000 (1)180,000 420,000 (2) 30,000 1,330,00 0 420,000 6,050,00 0 Problem 15-7 On April 30, 2013, Pop Corporation issued 30,000 shares of its no-par value common stock having a current fair value of P20 a share for 8,000 shares of Sea Company's P10 par common stock. Acquisitionrelated costs of the business combination, paid by Sea on behalf of Pop on April 30, 2013, were as follows: Professional fees relating to business combination P40,000 SEC registration costs 30,000 Separate statement of financial positions of the two companies on April 30, 2013, prior to the business combination, were as follows: Pop Corporation Sea Company Assets Cash P 50,000 P 150,000 Account receivable (net) 230,000 200,000 Inventories 400,000 350,000 Plant assets (net) 1,300,000 560,000 Total P1,980,000 P1,260,000 P 310,000 P 250,000 Long-term term debt 800,000 600,000 Common stock 500,000 100,000 Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity Current liabilities Additional paid-in capital Retained earnings (deficit) Total 360,000 370,000 (50,000) P1,980,000 P1,260,000 Current far values of Sea's identifiable net assets were the same as their book values, except for the following: Current Fair Values Inventories P440,000 Plant assets (net) 780,000 Long-term debt 620,000 NCI is measured at estimated fair value. Required: a. Prepare journal entry for Sea on April 30, 2013, to record it payment of out-of pocket costs of the business combination on behalf of Pop Corporation. b. Prepare journal entries for Pop Corporation to record the business combination with Sea Company on April 30, 2013. c. Prepare consolidation working paper for consolidated statement of financial position of Pop Corporation and subsidiary on April 30, 2013. Answer: A. Accounts Receivable 70,000 Cash B. 70,000 Investment in Sea Company stock 600,000 Common stock ((30,000 shares x P20) 600,000 Retained earnings – Pop Corporation 40,000 Common stock 30,000 Current liabilities 70,000 C. Pop Corporation and Subsidiary Working Paper for Consolidated Balance Sheet April 30, 2013 – Date of acquisition Pop Sea Adjustment s & Eliminatio Consoli- Corporatio n Company Debit Credit dated Cash 50,000 80,000 Accounts receivable – net 230,000 270,000 Inventories 400,000 350,000 Assets 130,000 (3) 70,000 (2) 90,000 430,000 840,000 Investment Company in Sea 600,000 (1)328,000 - (2)272,000 Plant assets 1,300,000 560,000 Goodwill Total 2,580,000 1,260,000 Current liabilities 380,000 250,000 Long-term debt 800,000 600,000 (2)220,000 2,080,000 (2) 50,000 50,000 3,530,000 Liabilities & Stockholders’ Equity (3) 70,000 560,000 (2) 20,000 1,420,000 Common stock Pop 1,070,000 Sea Additional paid-in capital 1,070,000 100,000 (1)100,000 360,000 (1)360,000 Retained earnings Pop 330,000 Sea 330,000 (50,000) (1) 50,000 NCI (1) 82,000 150,000 (2) 68,000 Total 2,580,000 1,260,000 890,000 890,000 (1) To eliminate equity accounts of Sea Company on the date of acquisition. (2) To allocate difference, computed as follows: Price paid P600,000 NCI (P600,000/80%) x 20% 150,000 Total 750,000 Less: Book value of net assets of Sea 410,000 Excess 340,000 Allocation: Inventories P( 90,000) Plant assets (220,000) Long-term debt 20,000 (290,000) 3,530,000 Goodwill P 50,000 (3) To eliminate intercompany receivables and payables. Problem 15-8 On January 2, 2013, P Company purchased 100 percent of the outstanding common stock of Company for P500,000 payable in cash. On that date, the assets and liabilities of Company had fair market values as indicated below. Statement of financial positions of the companies on January 2, 2013 are also indicated below. Book Values P Company S Company S Company Fair Market Values Cash P300,000 P 50,000 P 50,000 Accounts receivable 200,000 100,000 100,000 Inventory 200,000 80,000 100,000 Land 100,000 50,000 60,000 Building (net of accumulated depreciation) 600,000 400,000 350,000 Equipment (net of accumulated depreciation) 800,000 200,000 140,000 Investment in S company 500,000 _________ P2,700,000 P 880,000 P150,000 P 60,000 P 60,000 290,000 240,000 Total Accounts payable 8% bonds payable (P300,000 face amount) Common stock – P Company 1,500,000 Common stock – S Company 100,000 Additional paid-in capital – S Company 200,000 Retained Earnings – P Company 1,050,000 Retained Earnings – S Company __________ 230,000 Totals P2,700,000 P880,000 1. Prepare the D&A of excess schedule to compute goodwill. If any. 2. Prepare a consolidated working paper. Answer: 1. Price paid P500,000 Less book value of interest acquired Common stock P100,000 APIC 200,000 Retained earnings 230,000 Excess 530,000 ( 30,000) Allocation: Inventory P( 20,000) Land ( 10,000) Building 50,000 Equipment 60,000 Bonds payable ( 50,000) 30,000 2. P Company and Subsidiary Consolidated Working Paper January 2, 2013 – Date of acquisition P S Adjustments & Eliminations Consoli- Company Company Debit Credit dated Cash 300,000 50,000 350,000 Accounts receivable 200,000 100,000 300,000 Inventory 200,000 80,000 (2) 20,000 300,000 Land 100,000 50,000 (2) 10,000 160,000 Debits Building 600,000 400,000 (2) 50,000 950,000 Equipment 800,000 200,000 (2) 60,000 940,000 Investment in S Company 500,000 (1)530,000 - Total 2,700,000 880,000 3,000,000 150,000 60,000 210,000 (2) 30,000 Credits Accounts payable Bonds payable 290,000 Common Company stock – P Common Company stock – S 1,500,000 100,000 (1)100,000 200,000 (1)200,000 230,000 (1)230,000 880,000 640,000 1,050,000 Retained earnings – S Co. Total 240,000 1,500,000 APIC – S Company Retained earnings – P Co. (2) 50,000 2,700,000 1,050,000 640,000 3,000,000 (1) To eliminate equity accounts of S Company. (2) To allocate excess Problem 15.9 Using the statement of financial positions that appear in Problern 15-8, assume that only 80 percent of the outstanding stock of Company was acquired by P Company for P500,000 payable in cash. All other information in the problem is unchanged. Required: 1. Prepare the D&A of excess schedule assuming NCI is measured at fair value of P80,000. 2. Prepare a consolidated working paper. Answer: 1. Price paid P500,000 NCI (20% of FV of S Co’s net assets excluding GW (P500,000 x 20%) 100,000* Total 600,000 Less book of net assets 530,000 Excess 70,000 Allocation Inventory P (20,000) Land (10,000) Building 50,000 Equipment 60,000 Bonds payable (50,000) Goodwill 30,000 P100,000 * NCI is measured at its proportionate interest in S Company’s net assets because the assessed fair value of P80,000 is smaller. 2. P Company and Subsidiary Consolidated Working Paper January 2, 2013 – Date of acquisition P S Adjustments & Eliminations Consoli- Company Company Debit Credit dated Cash 300,000 50,000 350,000 Accounts receivable 200,000 100,000 300,000 Inventory 200,000 80,000 (2) 20,000 300,000 Land 100,000 50,000 (2) 10,000 160,000 Building 600,000 400,000 (2) 50,000 950,000 Equipment 800,000 200,000 (2) 60,000 940,000 Investment in S Company 500,000 (1)424,000 - Debits (2) 76,000 Goodwill Total (2)100,000 2,700,000 880,000 100,000 3,100,000 Credits Accounts payable 150,000 Bonds payable Common stock – P Co. 60,000 290,000 210,000 (2) 50,000 1,500,000 1,500,000 Common stock – S Co. 100,000 (1)100,000 APIC – S Co. 200,000 (1)200,000 Retained earnings – P Co. 1,050,000 Retained earnings – S Co. 1,050,000 230,000 NCI (1)230,000 (2) Total 240,000 2,700,000 880,000 6,000 (1)106,000 100,000 716,000 716,000 3,100,000 (1) To eliminate equity accounts of S Company (2) To allocate excess 15-10 On January 2, 2013, Perez company purchased 100 percent of its outstanding common stock of Santos Company for 542,000 payables in cash. On that date, the assets and liabilities of Santos Company had fair market values of as indicated below. Statements of Financial positions of the companies on January 2,2013 are also indicated below. Santos Company Book Values Fair Market Values Perez Company Santos Company Cash P100,000 P100,000 P100,000 Accounts Receivable 200,000 150,000 150,000 Inventory 150,000 130,000 140,000 Equipment (net) 300,000 200,000 180,000 Investment in S Company 542,000 Long term investment in MS 100,000 125,000 140,000 P1,442,000 P785,000 Accounts Payable P175,000 P115,000 Common Stock – P company 400,000 Totals Common Stock- S company P115,000 200,000 Additional paid in capital – P company 200,000 Retained earnings – P company 667,000 Retained earnings- S company Totals 470,000 P1,442,000 P785,000 Required: 1.Prepare the determination and allocation of excess schedule to compute goodwill/ gain on acquisition. 2. Prepare a consolidated working paper Answer: 1. Price paid Less book value of interest acquired (100%): Excess Allocation Inventory P (10,000) Land (40,000) Equipment 20,000 Long-term investment in MS (15,000) Gain on acquisition 2. Assets Cash P542,000 670,000 (128,000) ( 45,000) P(173,000) P Company and Subsidiary Consolidated Working Paper January 2, 2013 – Date of acquisition P S Company Compan y 100,000 100,000 Adjustment s Debit & Eliminations Credit Consolidated 200,000 Accounts receivable Inventory Land Equipment Investment in S Company Long-term investment in MS Total Liabilities & Stockholders’ Equity Accounts payable Common Stock – P Co. Common Stock – S Co. APIC – P Co. Retained earnings – P Co. Retained earnings – S Co. Total 200,000 150,000 50,000 300,000 542,000 100,000 1,442,000 175,000 400,000 150,000 130,000 80,000 200,000 125,000 785,000 (2) 10,000 (2) 40,000 (2)128,000 (2) 15,000 115,000 200,000 290,000 400,000 (1)200,000 200,000 667,000 1,442,000 (2) 20,000 (1)670,000 470,000 785,000 350,000 290,000 170,000 480,000 240,000 1,730,000 (1)470,000 863,000 (2)173,000 200,000 840,000 863,000 1,730,000 1. To eliminate equity accounts of S Company. 2. To allocate excess 15-11 On January 2,2013, Pol Inc. purchases all outstanding shares of Sun Company for P1,900,000. It has been decided that Sun Company will push down accounting principles account for this transaction. The current statement of financial position is state at historical cost. The following statement of financial position is prepared for Sun Company on January 2, 2013: Assets Liabilities & Equity Current asset: Current Liabilities Cash P160,000 Long term liabilities P180,000 Accounts receivable 520,000 Bonds payable 600,000 Prepaid expenses 40,000 Deferred Taxes Property, plant, and equipment Stockholder’s equity Land 400,000 Common stock, 10 par 600,000 Building (net) 1,200,000 Retained earnings 840,000 Total assets P2,320,000 Total liabilities and equity P2,320,000 Required: 1. 2. 3. 4. Record the investment Prepare the determination and allocation of excess schedule Record the adjustment on the books of Sun Company Prepare entries that would be made on the consolidated working paper to eliminate the investment account Answer: 1. 2. 3. 4. Investment in Sun Company Cash Price paid Less book value of interest acquired: Common stock Retained earnings Excess Allocation: Land Building Bond payable (bond discount) Deferred taxes Goodwill Land Building Bond discount Goodwill Deferred taxes Retained earnings Additional paid in capital Common stock Additional paid in capital Investment in Sun Company 1,900,000 1,900,000 P1,900,000 P 600,000 840,000 1,440,000 460,000 (100,000) (200,000) ( 40,000) ( 20,000) (360,000) P 100,000 100,000 200,000 40,000 100,000 20,000 840,000 1,300,000 600,000 1,300,000 1,900,000 15-12 P company acquired a controlling interest in X company. P company had the following statement of financial position on the acquisition data: P company (the acquirer) – Legal Subsidiary Statement of Financial Position December 31, 2013 Assets Liabilities & Equity Current Assets Non-current assets P 2,000 10,000 Total assets P12,000 Non-current liabilities Common stock, P2 par APIC Retained earnings Total liabilities and equity P 4,000 200 1,800 6,000 P12,000 X Company had the following statement of financial position on the acquisition date: P company (the acquirer) – Legal Parent Statement of Financial Position December 31, 2013 Assets Liabilities & Equity Current Assets Non-current assets P 2,000 4,000 Total assets P 6,000 Non-current liabilities Common stock, P2 par APIC Retained earnings Total liabilities and equity P 2,000 400 1,600 2,000 P 6,000 The fair value of the non-current assets of X company is P6,000. The shareholders of P company requested 300 X company shares in exchange for all their 100 shares. This is an exchange ratio of 3 to 1. The fair value of a share of X company is P50. Answer: Supporting computations: Fair value of existing X Company equity (200 shares P50) P Company interest in X Company [300/(300 + 200)] Acquisition price P10,000 60% P 6,000 Entry to record the issuance of 300 shares – Books of X Company (legal parent) Investment in P Company Common stock (300 shares x P2) APIC Problem 15-12, continued: 6,000 600 5,400 Fair value analysis: Implied FV Parent (60%) NCI (40%) Company fair value Fair value of net assets excluding goodwill Goodwill P10,000 6,000 P 4,000 P6,000 P4,000 1. 3,600 Fair value of subsidiary Less book value of interest acquired: Common stock P2 par APIC Retained earnings Total Interest acquired Book value Excess Allocated to Non-current assets Goodwill NCI (40%) P10,000 4,000 1,600 2,000 4,000 P6,000 P4,000 P4,000 60% P2,500 6,000 P4,000 40% P1,600 P3,600 P2,400 ( 2,000) P 4,000 Liabilities and Equity Current assets Non-current assets 600 Goodwill P 4,000 16,000 Total assets P24,000 ** Parent (60%) X Company and Subsidiary P Company Consolidated Statement of Financial Position December 31, 2013 Assets * P1,600 Distribution and allocation of excess schedule: Implied FV 2. 2,400 P2,400 4,000 Non-current liabilities P 6,000 Common stock (300 shares x P2) APIC Retained earnings NCI Total liabilities and equity Total paid in capital of P Company (P200 + P1800) New shares issued (300 shares x P2) APIC Retained earnings of the legal subsidiary – P Company *** The remaining shares of the original C Company equity. 1,400* 6,000** 10,000*** P24,000 P2,000 600 P1,400