E.CYBERBULLYING E.CYBERBULLYING Cyberbullying is bullying that takes place over digital devices like cell phones, computers, and tablets. Cyberbullying can occur through SMS, Text, and apps, or online in social media, forums, or gaming where people can view, participate in, or share content. Cyberbullying includes sending, posting, or sharing negative, harmful, false, or mean content about someone else. It can include sharing personal or private information about someone else causing embarrassment or humiliation. Some cyberbullying crosses the line into unlawful or criminal behavior. The most common places where cyberbullying occurs are: • Social Media, such as Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, and Tik Tok • Text messaging and messaging apps on mobile or tablet devices • Instant messaging, direct messaging, and online chatting over the internet • Online forums, chat rooms, and message boards, such as Reddit • Email • Online gaming communities CHARACTERISTICS OF CYBERBULYYING Persistent – Digital devices offer an ability to immediately and D continuously communicate 24 hours a day, so it can be difficult for children experiencing cyberbullying to find relief. Permanent – Most information communicated electronically is permanent and public, if not reported and removed. A negative online reputation, including for those who bully, can impact college admissions, employment, and other areas of life. Hard to Notice – Because teachers and parents may not overhear or see cyberbullying taking place, it is harder to recognize. Prevent Cyberbullying ◦Be Aware of What Your Kids are Doing Online A child may be involved in cyberbullying in several ways.Achild can be bullies,bully others or witness bullying.Parents,teachers,and other adults may not be aware of all the digital media and apps that a child uses,The more digital platforms that a child uses,the more opportunities there are for being exposed to potential cyberbullying. Prevent Cyberbullying ◦Warning Signs a Child is Being Cyberbullied or is Cyberbullying Others: 1.Noticeable increases or decreases in device use, including texting. 2. A child exhibits emotional responses (laughter, anger, upset) to what is happening on their device. 3. Social media accounts are shut down or new ones appear. 4.A child starts to avoid social situations, even those that were enjoyed in the past. 5.A child becomes withdrawn or depressed, or loses interest in people and activities. What to Do When Cyberbullying Happens? If you notice warning signs that a child may be involved in cyberbullying, take steps to investigate that child’s digital behavior. Cyberbullying is a form of bullying, and adults should take the same approach to address it: support the child being bullied, address the bullying behavior of a participant, and show children that cyberbullying is taken seriously. Because cyberbullying happens online, responding to it requires different approaches. If you think that a child is involved in cyberbullying, there are several things you can do: • Notice • Talk • Report • Support Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 (Republic Act No. 10175): This act criminalizes offenses such as Cyberlibel and Unlawful or Prohibited Acts, which can be relevant to cyberbullying cases. Anti-Bullying Act of 2013 (Republic Act No. 10627): This law mandates all elementary and secondary schools to adopt policies to address bullying, which could extend to cyberbullying if the act was committed through electronic means. Data Privacy Act of 2012 (Republic Act No. 10173): If the cyberbullying involves unauthorized collection and dissemination of personal information, this act can apply. DIGITAL AWARENESS FOR PARENTS While you may not be able to monitor all of your childs activities,there are things you can do to prevent cyberbullying and protect your child from harmful digital behavior: • Monitor a teen’s social media sites,apps and browsing history,if you have concerns that cberbullying may be occuring,. • Review or reset your chi8lds phone locationand privacy settings. • Review or re-set your child’s phone location and privacy settings. • Follow or friend your teen on social media sites or have another trusted adult do so. • Stay up-to-date on the latest apps, social media platforms, and digital slang used by children and teens. • Know your child’s user names and passwords for email and social media. • Establish rules about appropriate digital behavior, content, and apps. Digital Monitoring Apps and Software for Parents Parents who want to protect their children from cyberbullying,harmful digital behavior,and exppsure to adult content can use parental control and monitoring software to help them set up systems that are less invasive to their children. There are free software options and apps available to help parents restrict content, block domains, or view their children’s online activities, including social media, without looking at their child’s device every day. Most of the free software options provide some features for free, but charge for more robust insight. A parent should consider a child’s age, device use, and digital behavior when selecting software – what is suitable to restrict for a ten-year old may not be useful for a teenager. Net Nanny - The best parental control apps can help protect your children with features like location tracking, screen time limits, web filtering, and more. ◦Gives you peace of mind and allows you to decide how and when your child can access videos,games and social media,tracks your kids location,block harmful content on the web and apps and monitor their online activities. QUOSTODIO ◦The best parental control apps for Android and iOS can provide you with a better understanding of how your children spend their time online GOOGLE FAMILY LINK ◦Google Family Link is a family parental controls service by Google that allows parents to adjust parameters for their children's devices. The application allows parents to restrict content, approve or disapprove apps, set screen times, and more. Tips for Parents: 1.Talk to Your Child about Appropriate Digital Behavior and Content. 2.Talk to Your Child about Being a Bystander to Cyberbullying. 3.Do not retaliate or respond negatively. 4.Respond privately to the person who created the hurtful message. 6.Follow up with the person who was targeted. Tips for Teachers: Many of the warning signs that cyberbullying is occurring happen around a child’s use of their device. Since children spend a lot of time on their devices, increases or decreases in use may be less noticeable. It’s important to pay attention when a child exhibits sudden changes in digital and social behavior. Teachers, school administrators, camp, community, and faith-based staff are in unique positions to use their skills and roles to create safe environments with positive social norms. They are also in positions where they may notice children’s behavior changes in group settings, like when a group or cluster of children focuses on another child, or other signs that cyberbullying may be occurring. There are things that you can do in the classroom or other group settings to address or prevent cyberbullying. • If you think a child is being cyberbullied, speak to them privately to ask about it. They may also have proof on their digital devices. • If you believe a child is being cyberbullied, speak to a parent about it. Serve as a facilitator between the child, parent, and the school if necessary. • To understand children’ digital behavior and how it relates to cyberbullying, increase your digital awareness. • Develop activities that encourage selfreflection, asking children to identify and express what they think and feel, and to consider the thoughts and feelings of others. Help children develop emotional intelligence so that they can learn self-awareness and self-regulation skills and learn how to have empathy for others. • Role model, reinforce, and reward positive behavior towards others. • Encourage peer involvement in prevention strategies. How to Deal with Haters : 1.Ignore it. 2.Block online haters. 3.Be kind and respectful. 4. Stick with supporters. 5.Remind yourself. 6.Understand criticism can be a sign of pain. 7.Acknowledge your feelings. 8.Keep being you. F. NETIZENS IN CYBERSPACE ACTIVE CITIZENSHIP CITIZEN/CITIZENSHIP –relationship between an individual and a state to which individual owes allegiance and in return is entitled to its protection.Citizenship implies the status of freedom with accompanying responsibilities. NETIZEN is an active participant in the online community. Slang term derived from the combination of the words “Internet” and “Citizen”. The term netizen is used to describe people who use the internet group society. The word may also be used to describe an individual who spends a lot of time on the net. Netizens looks at the creation and development of the participatory global computer network: The Internet. Netizens is a detailed description of the Net’s construction and a step-by-step view of the past, present, and future of Usenet and the Internet.” CYBERSPACE ◦Refers to a virtual computer world, and more specifically an electronic medium that is used to facilitate online communication .Cyberspace typically involves a large computer network made up of many worldwide computer subnetworks. CYBER CITIZENSHIP AND ACTVIE CITIZENSHIP Cyber citizenship is the rights,privileges and responsibilities required of internet and cellular network user. CYBER RIGHTS ◦There are no real “rights” you have as a cyber citizen other than the legal protections you already have as an actual citizen. CYBER RIGHTS ❑Life – right for fear and reasonable treatment online. ❑Liberty - rights to basic freedoms ❑Pursuit of Happiness - rights to explore personal interests without undue interference. CYBER PRIVILEGES ❑It is a privilege to have access to the internet.It is a privilege to have the technology that allows us to access to the internet and cellular networks. CYBER RESPONSIBILITIES ❑Responsibility is really at the heart of cyber citizenship.To be responsible ,we need to be informed about the cyber world. THERE ARE CERTAIN WAYS IN CIVILIZED HUMAN BEINGS SHOULD BEHAVE TOWARDS OTHER ❑LAWS - The most important area of respect we should demonstrate as a cyber citizen is for the law.There are several legal issues related to online activity.The first is intellectual property rights. ❑ CYBER STALKING ◦Another area that has legal protection is cyber harassment and bullying or cyber stalking.These laws are primarily enacted by stste legislatures..Most states have anti cyber harassment laws. ❑ CYBERCRIME PREVENTION ACT OF 2012(R.A 10175) The act recognizes the far-reaching implications of crimes committed on the internet or through computer systems. It establishes the necessary legal frameworks to detect, investigate, and prosecute these crimes, aiming to maintain a safe cyberspace environment for all. ◦Copyright infringement ◦Plagiarism ◦Downloading songs you did’nt purchase ◦Profiting from others’ creative efforts or products ◦Bullying and harassment ◦Child phornography (including sexting ) ◦Internet stalking ◦Identity theft ❑ CYBER IDENTITY ◦There are a range of ways we can be identified and recognized online .It starts with the online names we used for various accounts as well as our online addresses (e.g., email, texting number,social media account and etc.) ❑ CYBER FOOT PRINTING ◦Everytime we go online or transmit anything over a cellular network,we leave a trace of that activity .This is know as a cyber foot prints. 2 KINDS OF CYBER FOOT PRINTS ❑INTENTIONAL FOOTPRINTS: this includes: ▪ Photos ▪ Videos(e.g.,youtube,Vimeo,Vine,Skype,Facetime) ▪ Texting ▪ Social Media Accounts(facebook,twitter,snapchat) ▪ Comments posted on other sites ▪ Emails ▪ Tagged photos on other user accounts ▪ Apps ( Pineterest,Snapchat ,Instagram) ▪ Purchase and other transaction ❑ UNINTENTIONAL FOOTPRINT this includes cookies and social media trucking. G.NETIQUETTE (SOCIAL CONVENTIONS ONLINE) What is netiquette? Netiquette is short for “Internet etiquette”.Just like etiquette, it’s a code of polite behavior in society, netiquette is a code of good behavior in the internet.This include several aspects of the Internet such as email,social media ,online chat, web forums, website comments,muktiplayer gaming and other types of online communication. Core Rules of Netiquette Netiquette, or network etiquette, is concerned with the "proper" way to communicate in an online environment. Consider the following "rules," adapted from Virginia Shea's The Core Rules of Netiquette, whenever you communicate in the virtual world. Rule 1: Remember the Human Rule 2: Adhere to the same standards of behavior online that you follow in real life Rule 3: Know where you are in cyberspace Rule 4: Respect other people's time and bandwidth Rule 5: Make yourself look good online Rule 6: Share expert knowledge Rule 7: Help keep flame wars under control Rule 8: Respect other people's privacy Rule 9: Don't abuse your power Rule 10: Be forgiving of other people's mistakes H.EDUCATIONAL SITES AND PORTALS They are websites that support different educational sectors by providing access to relevant information and tools to each group served. Instructors/teachers can find valuable educational resources to develop their teaching, and by using these portals, they enhance studentcentered learning They are websites that support different educational sectors by providing access to relevant information and tools to each group served. Instructors/teachers can find valuable educational resources to develop their teaching, and by using these portals, they enhance student-centered learning. Educational portals are Web portals designed to give users aresource of locating and navigating to Web based resources that support educational endeavors. ◦Examples of Educational Sites: ◦brainly.co.id ◦brainly.in ◦brainly.com ◦blackboard.com ◦quizlet.com coursehero.com Examples of educational portal ◦Elucidat's Learning Launchpad Elearning Portal. ◦Sky's Global Totara LMS. ◦Sky Employee Induction Portal. ◦Jury's Inn: Learning Portal. An online learning community is a public or private destination on the Internet that addresses the learning needs of its members by facilitating peer-to-peer learning. Communities are a natural tenet of human life. With the growth of technology and the breakdown of geographic barriers through the internet, online communities are the new hub for innovation and learning. Like “real-life” communities, online communities have their operating norms, formal and informal roles, shared interests, and trust, which creates the foundation for effective interactions. Most important is the onus on online communities to engage people in a learning process over time. I.ONLINE COMMUNITIES OF LEARNING An online learning community is a public or private destination on the Internet that addresses the learning needs of its members by facilitating peer-to-peer learning. . Communities are a natural tenet of human life. With the growth of technology and the breakdown of geographic barriers through the internet, online communities are the new hub for innovation and learning. Like “real-life” communities, online communities have their operating norms, formal and informal roles, shared interests, and trust, which creates the foundation for effective interactions. Most important is the onus on online communities to engage people in a learning process over time. Strategies for People Management in an Online Learning Community Clearly define roles within the group, including the instructors, peer instructors, group leaders and individual learners. Establish each role’s responsibilities and interdependencies. Make smaller groups to create space for collaborative activities and group projects. A mix of advanced and new learners will make sure that group members can support and complement each other. Provide a way for learners to create personal profiles that include photos and salient information on the topic at hand. These profiles can serve as an ice-breaker and a foundation for social learning to flourish. Include guidelines for online and offline etiquette. All the participants should agree to follow the prescribed norms for successful group and individual learning outcomes. To counter boredom and monotony, foster a buddy system by making two or more learners responsible for joint participation and contribution. Encourage activities such as developing case studies or posting in the discussion area to kindle the spirit of peer learning. COMMUNITY LEARNING TOOL In the end, choosing the right technology to support online communities is of prime importance and can mean the success or failure of the community. The collaborative environment should be easy to use and hassle-free. The goal of the technology should be to serve the community, and the community should spend more time learning about a topic than about how to use the technology. The technology should be transparent to the instructor and the learner; no technical knowledge should be required to customize or manage the environment. You can employ a number of tools to create an effective online learning community, including synchronous tools (audio-, web-, and video-conferencing; chat; and instant messaging), asynchronous tools (discussion boards, links, group announcements, group emails, and surveys and polls) and content creation tools (courseware, streaming media, narrated slideshows and e-books). With the increasing interest in knowledge management and evolving learning technologies, the success of online communities is evident. Taking into eeds, you can use technology to consideration the learners and their learning ncreate effective learning. L.TECHNOLOGY TOOLS FOR COLLABORATIVE WORK. SOCIAL LEARNING: ◦1.EDMODO - is an educational website that takes an ideas of a social network and refines them and makes it appropriate for the classroom.Using Edmodo,teachers and student can reach out to one another and connect by sharing ideas,problems and helpful tips. ◦2.SKYPE –make free voice and one on one and group calls, sent instant messages and share files with other people on skype. 3.PINTEREST- is full of students project examples and lessons suggestions,like ideas for poetry lesson or teaching equivalent fractions. 4.SCHOOLOGY- is like a teacher website or an extension of their classroom online.Announcements,special dates,pictures and news letters,discussions,lessons, vedios ,etc. could all be on teachers schoology page.Students are enrolled in schoology by the school through our PowerSchool,student information system. 5.WIKISPACES- makes it simple for the teachers to invite a class to help create a website,for example.or for a group of kids to organize their own website.After you’ve created a site, you’ll be able to invite helpers to join and pitch in with a few simple steps. 6.QUORA- a question and answer platform that allow users to ask questions,provides answers and engaged in discussions in a wide range of topics. LEARNING: ◦1.KHAN ACADEMY- provides free online lessons and practice in math, science , and humanities as well as remote learning resources and free tools to track student progress for teachers and parents. ◦2.ANIMOTO-is a free classroom tools for educators ,students and administrators.Easily create and share videos with your class with parents and beyond.No software downloads required. 3.STUDYSYNC- provide multiple ways for teachers to differentiate instructions and meet the needs of the classroom with a mix of interests,learning styles and skill levels. 4.FUNBRAIN – is game that can be done online by teaching English for the young learners and to get know the English language through play. By playing, the young learners can study harder and memorizing vocabulary that they find in fun. 5.EDUCREATIONS- is an enteractive whiteboard drawing and recording tools that allow educators and student alike to design more enhanced and engaging presentations. On the Educreations site, users can record,share, and view interactive lesson plans. LESSON PLANNING AND TOOLS: ◦1.QUIZLET – is a study tool based mostly on flashcards and quiz-styke recall of facts.Users can create and then test themselves on study sets they create.Quizlet’s mission is to help students (and teachers) practice and master what they are learning. ◦2.PREZI- is a multimedia platform where users can create slides presentations, videos or design to share.It similar to other software like Microsoft Powerpoint but it offers some unique features that makes it a good alternative. 3.GOOGLE DOCS- you can create and edit documents right in your web browser- no special software required.Allow multiple students to write,edit,comment on, and view documents.Students can share documents with the teacher for commenting and editing suggestion. 4.YOUTUBE- youtube in classroom can be helpful for teachers and fun for students.Students are often more engaged with visually stimulating activities and are more likely to concentrate when watching videos rather than a teacher giving a lecture to the class. USEFULL TOOLS: ◦ 1.TWITTER –is a free social networking site where using broadcast short post known as tweets.These tweets can contain text,videos,photos or links.To access twitter, users need an internet connection or smart phone to use the app or website,Twitter.com. ◦ 2.SLIDE SHARE- is a site that allow users to upload and share slideshow presentation to share with other users. ◦ 3.DROPBOX – is a cloud storage solution,equipped with features to help you save time,improved your productivity,and collaborate with others.Just some of many things you can do with dropbox includes:Store your files,documents and photos online and access them from any devices. 4.GOOGLE EDUCATION – Google Workspace for Education Fundamentals-gives you tools to aid teaching and learning such as Classroom,Google Meet,Google Docs,Google Forms and Google Chats.Google Workspace for Education Standards – same tools as education fundamentals but with advance security features and enhanced administration controls. 5. POPPLET - allow kids to share and make sense of their ideas using words,images,drawings and video.They can link ideas to form the outline structure forba speech,paper, or presentation and then add details elaborating even more.