Air and Atmosphere Finding Volume of oxygen in air - Wild fires Water Tests for water: 1. cobalt(II) chloride: blue to pink 2. copper(II) sulphate: white to blue Water Treatment 1. sedimentation: water is pumped into sedimentation tanks where it stands for a few hours. Mud sand and other particles fall to the bottom due to gravity and form a layer of sediment. 2. Filtration: water is passed through layers of sand and gravel papers that trap solid particles. Water is also passed through Carbon to remove tastes and odors. 3. Chlorination: chlorine is added to water which kills bacteria and microbes.