Name PRESENTERS Roll no Sawera Saif 03 Rimsha Bilal 06 Noor Fatima 12 Areeba Kahkashan 22 Diversity is any dimension that can be used to differentiate groups and people from one another. In a nutshell, it's about empowering people by respecting and appreciating what makes them different, in terms of age, gender, ethnicity, religion, disability, sexual orientation, education, and national origin. ORGANIZATIONAL DIVERSITY “Organizational diversity is a catch-all term that implies that employees are different in ways that impact their interaction with, and their experience of, working in the organization.” There are two levels of Diversity Surface Level: Diversity is any dimension that can be used to differentiate groups and people from one another. In a nutshell, it's about empowering people by respecting and appreciating what makes them different, in terms of age, gender, ethnicity, religion, disability, sexual orientation, education, and national origin. Deep Level: Deep-level diversity includes non-observing characteristics — that is, traits that are not visible. In deep level we consider: • Value • Ability • Personality • Attitude Basic principles and factors that guide persons ,believe , attitude and behaviors . Values can influence belief about money , social interactions , importance of work. Example: peoples who demonstrate work ethics believes that they should “do a good day’s work for a good day’s pay ” and live a simple life. “An individual capacity to perform a task in a job is said to be its ability.” There are two types of ability . Intellectual ability: The capacity to do mental activities-thinking , reasoning ,and solving problems. General ability: An overall factor of intelligence , as suggested by a positive correlations among specific intelligence ability dimensions. “Set of distinctive personal characteristics including motives, emotions, values, interests, attitudes and competencies.” "Big Five” personality dimensions. Extraversion Being outgoing, sociable, assertive. Agreeableness. Being good-natured, trusting, cooperative. Conscientiousness. Being responsible, dependable, persistent. Emotional stability. Being unworried, secure, relaxed. Evaluative statements or judgment concerning objects, people or situation. It is person statements about their beliefs and feelings, what they say, what they do, and how they react. Example: Situation: promotion to less deserve employee. Supervisor is unfair. Attitude: I dislike my supervisor; I am quitting my job. I am complaining to anyone who would listen. Diverse Experience • Co-workers with diverse cultural backgrounds brings unique experiences and perceptions in group, strengthening teams' productivity and responsiveness to changing conditions. Learning And Growth • Being exposed to new ideas, cultures and perspectives can help individuals to be intellectual and gain a clearer view of future providing opportunity for employees' personal growth. Conflicts: • People often feel confused or even annoyed by individuals with views and backgrounds from different from their own. Bureaucracy: • Decision-making can be delayed due to diverging views and opinions; thus, corporate decisions and actions take time. Un-productivity: • Dis-similar cultural identities, values lacks things in common and could negatively affect the overall team spirit hindering productivity. Different language Different level of fluency in dominant language Excluding those who don’t speak the language. Costs time, money and efficiency Include unhealthy tensions Loss of productivity because of increased conflict Inability to attract and retain talented people of all kinds. "Planning and implementing organizational systems and practices to manage people so that the potential advantages of diversity are maximized while its potential disadvantages are minimized." - Taylor Cox Golden Rule: “Treat others the way you want to be treated.” Respect for individual as well as cultural differences. Measure performance based on value added, not hours worked Meet business objectives by helping employees Each employee in a diverse workplace CONCLUSION possesses unique strengths and weaknesses derived from their culture in addition to their individuality. When managed properly, diversity in the workplace can influence the strengths and complement the weaknesses of each worker to make the impact of the workforce greater than the sum of its parts.