CLIMATE CHANGE WHAT IS CLIMATE CHANGE? A CHANGE IN THE AVERAGE CONDITIONS — SUCH AS TEMPERATURE AND RAINFALL — IN A REGION OVER A LONG PERIOD OF TIME. EXAMPLE Alaska's Muir glacier in August 1941 and August 2004. Significant changes occurred in the 63 years between these two photos. Credit: USGS The greenhouse effect is the process by which certain gases in Earth's atmosphere trap heat from the sun, warming the planet's surface and creating conditions conducive to life. EFFECTS OF GLOBAL WARMING CLIMATE CHANGE EL NIÑO A CLIMATE PHENOMENON CHARACTERIZED BY THE PERIODIC WARMING OF OCEAN WATERS IN THE CENTRAL AND EASTERN PACIFIC OCEAN, ALONG THE EQUATOR. LA NIÑA DEFINED BY COOLERTHAN-AVERAGE SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES IN THE CENTRAL AND EASTERN PACIFIC OCEAN ACTIVITY TIME!!! __ __ __ __ __ __ __ L __ A __ N __ I __ Ñ __ A __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ E __ L N I __ Ñ __ 0 __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ C L __ I M A __ T __ E __ __ __ __ C__ H A __ N __ G __E __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ G O __ B __ A __L __ L __ __ W R __ M __I __ N __ G __ A __ __