BODY COMPOSITION EBOOK HE ULTIMATE FAT LOSS MICHAEL PRITCHATT This ebook will give you a better understanding on how to achieve the body composition you want! DISCLAIMER The information contained in the EBOOK is for informational purposes only. It does not constitute: ● Legal advice ● Financial advice ● Medical advice You should seek independent financial, legal and medical advice before using any of this information contained in this EBOOK. THIS EBOOK WILL GIVE YOU A BETTER UNDERSTANDING ON HOW TO ACHIEVE A BETTER BODY COMPOSITION THAN YOU CURRENTLY HAVE! CHAPTERS 01 Introduction and thank you. 19 The power of magnesium. 02 The Mind Performance Health philosophy 20 Omega 3 to boost your health. 21 Increase your energy with electrolytes. 22 Detox diets. You’re doing it wrong. 23 Metabolism boost. Don’t blame your slow & purpose. 03 Understanding body composition. 04 Re-framing the way you think of food. 05 Setting your body composition plan up for success! 06 Knowledge of the human alphabet. 07 What is a calorie and should we care about it? 08 You are not what you eat. You are what you eat and absorb. 09 Understanding macro nutrients to help melt fat away! 10 Protein guidelines. 11 Why is fat important. 12 Carbohydrate guidelines. 13 Water and its importance to your health, metabolism. 24 day’s fat loss. 25 How to lose fat and build muscle. 26 Levels of nutrition mastery. 27 Nutritional protocols. Are you ready to use their full potential? 28 How to measure fat loss progress? 29 So, you want to do a physique competition or look like a competitor? 30 Is gluten stopping your weight loss? 15 The benefits of a whole foods diet (fruits Components of energy and how they affect your weight. 31 performance and fat loss. 14 Sleep. Get a good night sleep for a good The refeed. How you can use this tool to get leaner. 32 The diet break. Investing in your best version. and vegetables). 33 Training for body composition. 16 What about flexible dieting? 34 The ultimate fat loss plan. 17 How to use flexible dieting to get head 35 The ultimate food choice list. turning results! 18 My top 3 favourite supplements to drop body fat and improve performance. THE FOLLOWING CONTENT HAS PROVEN RESULTS. VIEW THE BODY TRANSFORMATIONS THAT CAN BE ACHIEVED WITH UNDERSTANDING THE KNOWLEDGE CONTAINED IN THIS EBOOK VIEW R ES U LTS INTRODUCTION AND THANK YOU CHAPTER 01: INTRODUCTION AND THANK YOU Firstly, I want to thank you for taking the time to read this book. This book contains years of knowledge I have pursued to further human potential. This book contains material that is a bi-product of many courses, certifications, seminars, mentors and experience. After reading this book you will have more understanding on how to achieve a better body composition than you currently have! I am also a competitive physique competitor. I am fortunate that these personal journeys gave me “IN THE TRENCHES EXPERIENCE” when it comes to transforming the body, mind and performance. It was only when some unforeseen circumstances put a stop to my athletic journey that made me find my calling: HELPING HUMANS ACHIEVE THEIR POTENTIAL From there I pursued knowledge, courses and mentors from all around the world to help optimise the whole human picture. Due to this pursuit I gained more awareness in areas such as nutrition, functional medicine, strength training and human Before we get into the chapters I will introduce behaviour. I have completed my time with functional myself. medicine university, hold numerous certifications in the area of strength, conditioning and nutrition and My name is Michael Pritchatt. I am a coach that also completed teachings with Dr John Demartini operates my business Mind Performance Health with (Human Behaviors). a team of trainers out of Western Sydney, Australia. We don’t hold back when it comes to getting results I have had some memorable experiences in my and apply a blend of EVIDENCE AND EXPERIENCE career so far. I have helped create national and BASED PRACTICES. international champion athletes. I have guided title winning physique competitors. I have also helped Our clients range from physique competitors, transform hundreds of lives and bodies through the athletes and general public. Our coaching style is art of coaching. the same for whoever is in front of us: Optimise There are many layers that will help you achieve success in your body composition goals and it is At the very beginning before I started my career as a coach I was always on the pursuit to optimise my own potential in different avenues. I was a competitive boxer and kick-boxer for many years. important that they are tailored for you. MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH Potential. 6 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved INTRODUCTION AND THANK YOU I hope you enjoy this book and gain a new perspective that will enhance your results by looking at the mind, performance and health. The following links are also some avenues for further education and content: 1. Website 2. The Mind Performance Health Podcast 3. The Mind Performance Health Blog Post 4. Instagram 5. Facebook If you are interested in personal training and coaching you can contact the Mind Performance Health Team with these contact details: Website Consult E: Management@mindperformancehealth.com.au B O O K A DIS COVER C A LL Michael Pritchatt, MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH - Owner Mind Performance Health 7 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved THE MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH PURPOSE & PHILOSOPHY CHAPTER 02: THE MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH PURPOSE & PHILOSOPHY Don’t just Under Eat. Eat For Performance. Don’t just train. Train to win. Before we get into the details of nutrition, training is elevated, they will eat high sugar foods for comfort and other important topics, I want to introduce as it raises the “Calming” neurotransmitter serotonin, my philosophy that I believe optimises body the “happy” Neurotransmitter. composition. Unfortunately, this causes a vicious cycle as GUILT Mind Performance Health is a catalyst that changes and EMOTIONAL STRESS is elevated after the meal lives through the guidance of personal optimisation is consumed. This on-going battle causes mood and awareness. We help our clients master swings, emotional stress over body composition, awareness in the following areas of their life: metabolic issues and inflammation. There will come Physical Performance ● Psychology ● Holistic Health From my experience those that achieve success in terms of fulfillment, results and happiness are those that realise that self dedication = self love. We all have different values on why we eat the foods we do. Whether it is for performance, cognitive function or comfort. If you are trying to optimise your body composition the value of food needs to be shifted. Food can not be viewed for comfort if you want to decrease body fat levels and achieve body re-composition. You need to eat for performance. I have seen countless people that first come to me struggling with this notion. For example, when stress a point where this person will do a “starvation diet” for a short period of time, lose a bit of weight but then regain it (plus more) once the diet is too hard to stick to. Welcome to Yo-yo dieting. Want to know the secret of how to successfully change your mind and body composition for the long term? START WITH YOUR IDENTITY, BELIEFS AND VALUES. It is very common in this modern age for people to say I want to look like a physique competitor or a bikini competitor without doing a show. To achieve body composition results, you need to take on the identity, beliefs and values that are associated with that version you are trying to become. MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH ● 8 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved UNDERSTANDING BODY COMPOSITION CHAPTER 03: UNDERSTANDING BODY COMPOSITION This book has one mission. I want to teach you to be as aware as possible in what it takes too achieve the best body composition of your life. All chapters and content contained in this book is in the context of optimising body composition. What is body composition? Simply body composition is the addition of fat and non-fat mass to your body. When we talk about improving body composition, we look at decreasing the percentage of body fat and improving the percentage of non-fat mass (mostly muscle mass but does include bones and organs). As Mind Performance Health body composition coaches our aim is to make you as lean as possible while retaining or building lean body mass. This is not a book of how to drop a few kgs... Or what is the fad diet of the month. These are sound principles and practices that you can take away for the rest of your life and continue to get progress. I want you to look, feel and be the best version physically and mentally as you Lets create your best version! MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH can be. 9 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved REFRAMING THE WAY YOU THINK OF FOOD CHAPTER 04: REFRAMING THE WAY YOU THINK OF FOOD When I say EAT FOR PERFORMANCE, I am not just talking about your physical body… in fact that is only a small fraction of the whole picture. I want you to take a look at your 7AOL CHANGE YOUR LIFE. (7 Areas Of Life): On the opposite spectrum if someone does not value ● Physical food for the same reason they may have: ● Mental 1. ● Vocational (Career) ● Financial ● Spiritual ● Relationships ● Social Now what if I told you that nutrition or food can impact all of these areas in a negative or positive way? Don’t believe me? If your body composition is improved will you be more confident socially? If your neurotransmitters are optimised will you be more productive at work making more financial gains? If you are eating for performance will you improve dissolving emotional stressors, freeing up space in your mentality for more A poor mentality due to constant negative emotional stress over their body composition, decreasing clarity. 2. Poor social relationships as they compare themselves to friends or others in different environments. 3. Poor neurotransmitter balance decreasing focus and drive at work. 4. Higher body fat physically due to poor nutritional habits. 5. A range of inflammation and health issues decreasing quality of life. Are you ready to change your life and your body? EAT FOR PERFORMANCE and gain the benefit of it in all 7 Areas of your life. Ask yourself: Who are you? Why do you eat food? clarity? improvement in body composition…. but there are so many other areas it can improve that will literally MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH Yes, eating for performance will create a physical 10 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved SETTING YOUR BODY COMPOSITION PLAN UP FOR SUCCESS! CHAPTER 05: SETTING YOUR BODY COMPOSITION PLAN UP FOR SUCCESS! INTENTION. Step 1 You want to go on a journey of self betterment when pursuing body composition goals. Not Obsession. It is also important to set realistic intentions and targets: ● Target dress size ● Target total sum of skin fold loss ● Target muscle gain ● Target body fat % loss ● Target scale weight ● Target gains in performance achievements Now in some cases one of the above targets may not actually be relevant so it is important that you see a professional if you do not know if the target is realistic or not. However, you need to have something to drive for. Without a destination… the ship won’t know where to sail. As soon as you have your target (destination) it is important to start implementing the action, inactions and traits that your desired self would use. Take that identity well before it happens. were champions well before it happened. This is no different, you need to believe you can be this person you are setting out to be and start incorporating the habits that come along with it. MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH In my experience working with professional national and international champion athletes, they believed they 11 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved ITS TIME TO TAKE ON THE IDENTITY, BELIEFS AND VALUES OF THAT PERSON YOU WANT TO BECOME. KNOWLEDGE OF THE HUMAN ALPHABET CHAPTER 06: KNOWLEDGE OF THE HUMAN ALPHABET It is my intention in this next section to breakdown the complexity of the human body and give you effective and simple takeaways. There are essentially a couple of ways to educate yourself on how to achieve your goal. 1. Find a mentor, coach or trainer. 2. Self-education with courses, books, reading. these changes to truly learn as experience is absolutely necessary when it comes to understanding. Simple Overview The Alphabet of Chemical Structure 1. Everything is made of molecules. I am now going to give you some simple 2. All molecules are made from atoms. understanding of principles of nutrition. 3. Atoms are the letters. Please note, I do not believe in cookie cutting. I do not believe one way solves all. I BELIEVE IN THE RIGHT TOOL FOR THE RIGHT JOB, MEANING EVERY PROTOCOL AND NUTRITION PLAN CAN HAVE ITS PLACE IF IT IS SUITED TO YOUR CURRENT CIRCUMSTANCES AND INDIVIDUAL NEEDS. Below are the basics that is needed to hold a conversation around nutrition and have some understanding of the human body: 4. Molecules are the words. 5. Molecules bond together to form chemicals. 6. Think: Sentences, paragraphs, book. The Human Alphabet ● Of the 118 elements, 4 stand out: ● Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen and Oxygen ● These elements make up 96% of our entire body composition Biochemistry The human body is a fluid-filled machine, moving and mixing chemicals with precision and coordination all day long. These mixing chemicals form the human body just like how letters create words, words create sentences, sentences create paragraphs and paragraphs create books. MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH More importantly you need to start implementing Credit: Bob Guiel (The Human Alphabet) 13 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved WHAT IS A CALORIE & SHOULD WE CARE ABOUT IT? CHAPTER 07: WHAT IS A CALORIE & SHOULD WE CARE ABOUT IT? What is it? A calorie is a unit of energy and to measure the amount of energy in food it was experimented in the late 1890 – 1900 by Wilbur O. Atwater. A calorie is the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of one gram of water by onedegree Celsius. By putting food into a calorimeter (like an oven) Wilbur O. Atwater was able to test the caloric value of food. He found that the macronutrients in food had a caloric value of the following: ● 1 Gram of Protein = 4 Calories ● 1 Gram of Carbohydrates = 4 Calories ● 1 Gram of Fats = 9 Calories Why is it important? Humans utilize calories as fuel and energy for all functions, HOWEVER WE ARE NOT A CALORIMETER. We have a complex digestive system that is individual to each of us. We all absorb and assimilate food differently. Guidelines: It is important to note that calories were founded with a calorimeter as stated above. It is not a one size fits all rule. Calorie counting is still a tool that can be used to set macros and set a baseline of energy. You can also effectively get results without calorie counting as it is not MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH the end all or be all in terms of tracking. 14 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved WHAT IS A CALORIE & SHOULD WE CARE ABOUT IT? CHAPTER 08: YOU ARE NOT WHAT YOU EAT. YOU ARE WHAT YOU EAT AND ABSORB Before going into what macronutrients are and what they do, it is extremely important to realise the below statement. YOU ARE NOT WHAT YOU EAT. YOU ARE WHAT YOU EAT AND ABSORB If you want to get the most out of your body composition. Be aware of what you are eating and absorbing. Lets get into it! The most important Phase when talking about digestion: The Cephalic Phase What is the Cephalic Phase: The senses associated before you actually eat your food: 1. The smell 2. The sight 3. What you hear 4. What you touch 5. The thought of food Let us play a game of imagination and see the impact of the Cephalic Phase. 1. Close your eyes. 2. Imaging your favourite food. 3. Imagine the environment around you. Are you in the kitchen? Are you at a restaurant? 4. Imagine the smell of the food. 5. Imagine looking at it, the sauce or toppings on top. The colour and texture. 7. As you lift it up to your mouth imagine the smell of it as it raises up before you take that first bite. 8. Now take that bite! MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 6. Now put your fork or spoon into the dish. 15 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved WHAT IS A CALORIE & SHOULD WE CARE ABOUT IT? Just from the imagination you should start to produce saliva and excitement to eat the food you were thinking about. There are a few stages before the food actually touches our mouth and they are extremely important when it comes to digestion and assimilation. When you look at old traditions and cultures where they pray before eating, this actually enhances the capabilities to eat and absorb as you appreciate the eating process. Why The Cephalic Phase Is Important: 1. THIS IS MORE IMPORTANT FOR GUT HEALTH THAN ANY SUPPLEMENT YOU CAN TAKE, AND ITS FREE! 2. The issue these days is that most people do not take the time to enjoy their food. They are on their phones, watching TV or quickly eating without any thought. 3. This focus will help your parasympathetic pathways (meditation) decreasing stress and helping you digest and absorb food. 4. If you are stressed while eating you will not breakdown the food properly, causing inflammation. TAKEAWAYS: 1. Imporve digestion by increasing the time it takes to eat your meal. Start by taking 5min longer to your current eating time. 2. Be aware of your mechanics, appreciate the food you are consuming (put down the phone!). 3. Take your time to chew the food, letting the enzymes in the saliva breakdown the food molecules and kill potential harmful bacteria. 4. This will help your stomach and intestine digestion by decreasing inflammation and allowing the enzymes to do their job more efficiently in the breakdown of the molecules. 5. With all of this achieved, your absorption into your system will be improved! MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 6. This will decrease bloating, discomfort and improve body composition results. 16 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved UNDERSTANDING MACRO NUTRIENTS TO HELP MELT FAT AWAY CHAPTER 09: UNDERSTANDING MACRO NUTRIENTS TO HELP MELT FAT AWAY NOTES: There are three main macronutrients that are consumed with nutrition. Each play a different and unique vital role in our chemistry and survival. We need to consume food for survival as it helps provide energy for a physiology and psychology. When we look at the top macro nutrients we include: ● Protein ● Fat ● Carbohydrates Each one of the above macronutrients play a different role in the benefits they give to our body. You will also find individually that you will respond better to a different ratio of macronutrient consumption. For example, you may respond better to: Higher protein, higher fat and lower carbohydrates… or you may respond better to a higher carbohydrate nutrition diet. The following chapters I have broken down some simple guidelines of macro MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH nutrients to aid your fat loss and body composition journey. 17 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved PROTEIN GUIDELINES CHAPTER 10: PROTEIN GUIDELINES What Is a Protein? Protein is an essential macro nutrient needed for survival. Protein is made up of nitrogen atoms that create 20 different type of amino acids that have particular roles and functions. Out of the 20 different amino acids ● 9 are essential: meaning we need them from food as we do not produce them. ● 11 are non-essential: Meaning we produce them without the aid of nutrition. ● A few can be conditionally essential: Meaning in some special cases nonessential amino acids will be needed from nutrition. Example: A usually nonessential amino acid L-Glutamine may be depleted with surgery, recovery or excess stress situations. In doing so it will become an essential amino acid. Why is Protein important? Protein is absolutely important for survival and when we talk about body composition Protein plays a huge role in the way you look and feel. 1. Aids in phase 2 detoxification pathways. 2. Neurotransmitter optimization. 3. Creation of enzymes. 4. Vital for health, for example it helps the creation of antibodies. 5. Tissue creation (muscle, liver, kidneys, etc). 6. Hormone creation. MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 7. Helps satiety. 18 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved PROTEIN GUIDELINES Protein Guidelines 1. Daily Consumption 1.8 - 2.2g of protein per body weight in KG per day is enough suffice the nitrogen balance. 2. Eat protein rich foods at least every 3-5 hours per day to aid in protein synthesis (building of tissue). 3. Having protein evenly spread through-out the day will also keep you satisfied and control cravings. 4. Making sure to hit your protein target will also aid in detoxification capabilities. 5. Protein around training will also aid in the restoration of broken-down tissue. 6. By aiding in protein synthesis, decreasing inflammation and up-regulation of enzyme/hormone activity you will improve your fat loss capabilities. MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH NOTE: For a list of protein dense foods you can view the FOOD LIST, CHAPTER 36. 19 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved WHY IS FAT IMPORTANT CHAPTER 11: WHY IS FAT IMPORTANT What is Fat? Essentially fat is a fatty acid. A carbon chain bound to a glycerol backbone. Think of a zipper on your pants. The glycerol is the zipper and either side is the carbon chains. Under the right chemistry the zipper can separate, and the side chains can break apart to get into cellular metabolism. Why is Fat important? Fats are essential for survival much like protein. Fatty acids serve a number of services, below are some examples: 1. Fatty acids are necessary for DEVELOPMENT. Think mothers’ milk… this is made up of fatty acids to aid development for babies. 2. Fat storage is also used for THERMAL HEAT. To keep warm during cold seasons. Eskimos have higher storage of fat to combat their cold environments. The closer you are to the equator, the less storage of fat for thermal function is needed. 3. Fat storage is also a way to tap into an ENERGY RESERVE when WE NEED TO MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH SURVIVE. The body needs it to function or to execute exercise. 20 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved WHY IS FAT IMPORTANT Fat Guidelines 1. You want to avoid TRANS FAT dense foods as this can cause cardiovascular health issues. 2. Saturated fats do help development of such things like hormones, for example Testosterone, however we do not want to much dietary Saturated fats in our diet. 3. Monounsaturated fats should make up the main sources of dietary fat intake, examples: olive oil, avocados and some nuts. 4. Omega 3 Fatty acids can lower inflammation, improve brain and joint health. We will cover the huge benefits of omega 3s in further chapters. AntiInflammation. 5. Omega 6 fatty acids are needed as well HOWEVER are excessively consumed causing too much inflammatory issues with cardiovascular health. ProInflammation. 6. Daily dietary fat can range from 15-40% of your total daily caloric intake. 7. If you are more insulin sensitive, you can go on the lower side of fat intake and include more carbs to aid in performance. 8. If you have higher body fat levels and do not use insulin as effectively you may benefit from a higher fat intake diet and lower carbohydrates. 9. Avoid eating too many fatty foods around training as this will impact digestion negatively. Small amounts can be ok and actually help drip feed energy while training, for example: 1 Tsp of nut butter pre training. MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH NOTE: For a list of healthy fat foods you can view the FOOD LIST, CHAPTER 36. 21 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved CARBOHYDRATES GUIDELINES CHAPTER 12: CARBOHYDRATES GUIDELINES What are Carbohydrates? Groups of molecules created from carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms. Common carbohydrates include monosaccharides, oligosaccharides, polysaccharides. These types of carbohydrates have different bonds that range from simple (think simple sugars) to more complex (complex starchy carbs). Why are Carbohydrates important? Carbohydrates are a great fuel source. However, they are not essential for survival like fats and proteins. 1. Carbohydrates can help protein sparing. Retaining and helping build lean tissue. 2. Carbohydrates are an efficient fuel source for anaerobic training. 3. Carbohydrates fuel your nervous system. 4. They can aid in sleep, as they raise serotonin signalling (The Relaxing neurotransmitter). 5. If you utilize carbohydrates well, they will aid in recovery. 6. Helps replenish glycogen storage for performance. MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 7. Can be used to offset the stress response and help decrease inflammation. 22 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved CARBOHYDRATES GUIDELINES Carbohydrates Guidelines 1. Your body fat levels can determine your carbohydrate tolerance. Some individuals will be able to utilize more carbohydrates. If you have higher body fat levels, you will have to go on the lower side of dietary intake. 2. Your insulin sensitivity will determine how you utilize carbohydrate. 3. The hormone Insulin helps regulate blood sugar. If you have excess sugars, insulin will not be as sensitive, and you will gain higher levels of fat storage. Long term excess sugar intake and insulin resistance can lead to type 2 diabetes. 4. Eating in a deficit to elicit weight loss and incorporating anaerobic strength training will increase insulin sensitivity dramatically. This will Improve the way you utilize carbohydrates for body composition. 5. Incorporating more polysaccharides (complex) carbohydrates will stabilize blood sugar as they take longer to get into the blood. Monosaccharides or simple sugars are absorbed quicker into the blood, spiking insulin more quickly. 6. The training window increases insulin sensitivity and Glut – 4 Translocation to get energy into your muscle cells, and also store glycogen (stored carbs) for later use. Meaning you will use carbohydrates better around the time you train. Incorporating majority of your carbohydrates around this window will be beneficial. 7. Everyone re-acts differently with different food sources of carbohydrates. You may find you digest brown rice better than sweet potato. 8. The lower body fat you have and more lean mass = the more chance you have of using carbohydrates as an efficient fuel source 9. The more body fat you have and lower lean mass = the less likely you will utilize carbohydrates as an efficient fuel source and more likely you will store them as fat. MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH NOTE: For a list of carbohydrate foods you can view the FOOD LIST, CHAPTER 36. 23 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved CARBOHYDRATES GUIDELINES CHAPTER 13: WATER AND ITS IMPORTANCE TO YOUR HEALTH, PERFORMANCE AND FAT LOSS Water is vital for health and body composition results and here is a list of simple ways it helps: 1. Aids in toxic waste transportation and excretion. 2. Aids in metabolism. 3. Helps digestion. 4. Aids in energy production. Rates of body weight water loss and their impact on performance: 1. 2% Loss: Decreases in muscle strength, power and performance. 2. 4% Loss: Increased heart rate, core temperature and perceived effort. 3. 4%+ Loss: Heat illness or possible death! How much water should you drink? Everyone has different sweat rates and individual make ups. The simplest way to measure intake is urine colour and dehydration status. Drink enough water so urine is slightly clear and your well hydrated. If dehydrated your body temperature will not regulate efficiently, your energy will be lower and your digestion MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH not as efficient. 24 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved IS GLUTEN STOPPING YOUR WEIGHT LOSS? CHAPTER 14: IS GLUTEN STOPPING YOUR WEIGHT LOSS? I see it fitting to talk about Gluten in this book and how it possibly can impact your body composition and health. Gluten is a family of proteins. The way to think of it is as a string of amino acids that needs to be broken down by the digestive system firstly by the stomach (HCL) than by digestive enzymes that breakdown the string to smaller bonds of amino acids. inflammation with an assortment of issues on your health. Digestive issues like bloating or pain is a well known symptom of inflammation caused by gluten. Though there are cases where the damage is being done without your awareness! You may feel fine when you eat wheat, meaning you dodged the bullet on gut symptoms however you may find you present some of the following symptoms: ● Joint inflammation Your small intestines allow amino acids to pass to ● Infertility get into your blood stream. The specific amino bonds ● Fatigue ● Muscle Soreness the small intestines… thus causing tears to the lining ● Kidney Disfunction of the intestines. ● Sleep Issues in wheat (GLUTEN) can not be broken down by the human digestive system enough to be able to pass The intestines regenerate like any other cell in your damage before their healing capabilities stop being effective... WELCOME TO LEAKY GUT. Auto immune issues can also be triggered from going past oral tolerance with gluten: celiac disease, psoriasis and hashimotos disease are just a few to name. It has been seen that individuals with a hormone imbalance can be due to what they are putting into their mouth. These foods may be causing Foods that contain Gluten: ● Breads ● Pasta ● Cereals ● Cakes ● Pizza ● Pastries ● Sauces ● Beverages MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH body. They can however only put up with so much 25 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved IS GLUTEN STOPPING YOUR WEIGHT LOSS? Gluten is used in the foods above as it is a cheap This is when another molecule will cause the filler. It also has a sensory output similar to how antibodies of a whole different molecule react! sugar responds, meaning you want more when you eat it. Hence why these big business and For instance, lactose may cause antibodies to raise manufacturers love having wheat, gluten in their that are associated with the consumption of wheat, ingredients… causing further inflammation even when you are not consuming gluten! GLUTEN MAKES $$$ AT THE EXPENSE OF YOUR HEALTH Researchers have claimed that it is 4x more common to have celiac disease now in todays present age For optimal body composition results you want than in 1952. Specifically, due to the loss of oral reduce inflammation as much as you can. This will tolerance. reduce water retention, fatigue, plateau and digestive issues. Why is this so? How is it that over the years it is more common to have gluten related issues? STOP THROWING GASOLINE ON THE FIRE! Toxicity. We have become a more toxic world The thing to remember is that our ancestors had over the years. Plastic containers, the dumping of a specific immune system to fight bugs, parasite, toxins and heavy metals. In the following chapters moulds and fungus…. we still have that same system I will explain the importance of detoxification, but today. understand this modern society is extremely toxic... And we need to be aware of this for overall health. Wheat gets treated the same as a bugs, parasite or become more re-active. WE JUST DON’T HAVE THE IMMUNE CAPABILITIES TO HAVE A SOLID THRESHOLD AGAINST THESE PATHOGENS. Anti-Bodies will be created to “Fight” the WHAT CAN WE DO? so long (your tolerance is actually much higher when your younger) but over time the immune system will inflammatory pathogens. Once you cross the threshold of going past oral tolerance and you create elevated anti-bodies against wheat… you will have a problem with wheat for the rest of your life no matter the dosage consumed. Your immune system will tolerate gluten only for so long in the short term before it will reach its tolerance. Molecular Mimicry is also a cross re-action that can be caused by the consumption of wheat passed tolerance. SIMPLE….. IMPLEMENT A GLUTEN FREE NUTRITIONAL DIET When we talk about getting the best body composition you want to decrease inflammation and limit inflammatory foods. Stay away from Gluten as much as possible. MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH mould pathogen. Oral tolerance will put up with it for 26 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved THE BENEFITS OF A WHOLE FOODS DIET! CHAPTER 15: THE BENEFITS OF A WHOLE FOODS DIET! Next time you go to the grocery or supermarket store, when grabbing food to put in your trolley, ask yourself does that specific food meet the following criteria: Is this food FISHED. Is this food GATHERED. Is this food PLUCKED. Is this food HUNTED. IF YES TO ONE OF THE ABOVE THAN IT IS A WHOLE FOOD SOURCE AND YOU WANT THIS TO MAKE UP THE MAJORITY OF YOUR DAILY NUTRITIONAL INTAKE. Once again. You are not what you eat. You are what you eat and absorb. The more processed a food source is, the less quality the nutrients have. This will not only mean you are not getting the most benefit out of the nutrients in that food, but you may also be causing harm to your health. ● Inflammation ● Digestive Discomfort ● Bloating ● IBS ● Weight Gain ● Water Retention ● Sugar Cravings ● Blood Sugar Issues MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH Processed Foods can cause issues like: 27 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH YOU WANT WHOLE FOODS TO MAKE UP THE MAJORITY OF YOUR DAILY NUTRITIONAL INTAKE. 28 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved THE BENEFITS OF A WHOLE FOODS DIET! The below list of Whole Foods that should make up most of your daily nutrition Protein: Make Sure Meat Is Grass Fed, Free Range and Organic ● White Meat: Chicken, Fish, Turkey, Fresh Fish, Whole Eggs, limit Canned Tuna and avoid Basa when possible. ● Red Meat: Beef, Kangaroo, Pork, Lamb and Salmon. Fibrous Carbohydrates: Salads and Vegetables ● Any vegetables that does not contain starch. ● This list does not include: pumpkin, potatoes or corn. ● Have 80% green vegetables, 20% coloured when looking at your plate. ● Frozen vegetables are ok, just make sure there are no starchy vegetables in them. Starchy Carbohydrates: Low GI Foods (Great for fat loss and satiety) ● Pumpkin ● Sweet Potato ● Black Rice ● Quinoa ● Red Rice Moderate GI (Body dependant) ● Basmati Rice HI GI (Great for lower body fat and post workout) White Potato ● White Rice ● 100% Maple Syrup ● Organic Honey MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH ● 29 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved THE BENEFITS OF A WHOLE FOODS DIET! Healthy Fats: ● Organic Butter ● Extra Virgin Coconut Oil Foods that are avoided with a whole foods diet: ● Extra Virgin Olive Oil ● Gluten ● Avocado Oil ● Canola Oil ● Avocado ● Soy ● Organic Nut Butter ● Commercial Dairy Refined Sugar ● Natural Nut Sources ● Vegetable Oil ● Margarine ● Trans Fat ● Soft Drink ● Fast Food Chains ● Junk Foods The Benefits of a whole food diet: ● Satiety ● Blood Sugar Stabilisation ● Immune System Boost ● Decrease inflammation ● Better Mood ● More Drive ● Decrease of digestive issues ● Decrease bloating ● Decrease of cravings ● Increase in energy All of the above will ultimately help the way you feel, perform and look. All of the above will ultimately help the way you feel, perform and look. MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH TIPS: Spread your whole meals every 3-5 hours to stabilize blood sugar, control cravings, increase protein synthesis and boost energy. 30 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved WHAT ABOUT FLEXIBLE DIETING? CHAPTER 16: WHAT ABOUT FLEXIBLE DIETING? Flexible dieting is the principle that there are no “bad” foods as long as you make them fit your energy needs you are targeting. This is also known as: If It Fits Your Macros (IIFYM). It was invented by body builders on body building forums. Though this principle abides by the rule of ENERGY BALANCE: Calories In Vs Calories Out, it can elicit weight loss…. However, it does fall short of optimisation. Simply, as long as the food choices match your target Protein, Fats and Carbs they are allowed in a flexible diet protocol. As stated in the whole foods chapter above processed foods really do fall short in terms of health, assimilation and overall benefit towards body composition. If you are using a flexible approach that does not take food quality into regard, you are not living up to your potential. Now flexible dieting does have a big positive: IT CAN BE EASIER TO STAY CONSISTENT WITH. So if it helps with consistency...but is not optimum for overall health and nutrient partitioning...what should we do? MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH Welcome to the Rigid Flexible Diet. 31 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved HOW TO USE RIGID FLEXIBLE DIETING TO GET HEAD TURNING RESULTS! CHAPTER 17: HOW TO USE RIGID FLEXIBLE DIETING TO GET HEAD TURNING RESULTS! Basically, the rigid flexible diet takes the principles of both and combines the two: 1. It applies the rule of calories in and out for weight management 2. It helps with consistency and compliance 3. It fits your protein, fat and carbohydrate macro targets 4. It helps with food quality RULES: ● You want to have most of the diet made up of your whole food sources. ● You want to take into consideration the health impact of processed sources. Avoid soy, trans fats and gluten. ● You can add foods to the nutrition protocol that limit inflammation example: Gluten free cereals, 70%+ Dark Chocolate. ● Spread your whole meals every 3-5 hours to stabilize blood sugar. ● Use the “flexible” sources around training. Especially when eating a lot of foods and needing to get your carbohydrates up this approach can help. The leaner someone is, the more they deserve their carbohydrates. YOU NEED TO EARN YOUR CARBS. Gluten free cereals can be a great approach to carb up physique competitors due to their high carbohydrate content and ease of consuming. PLEASE NOTE: This is not a free pass to eat what you want…. THIS IS NOT FLEXIBLE DIETING. nutrition to help improve your potential: ● Energy Balance ● Macro Nutrient Split ● Micronutrients ● Inflammation Status Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH If you are pursuing fat loss and body composition improvements, you must always follow the principles of 32 MY TOP 3 FAVOURITE SUPPLEMENTS TO DROP BODY FAT AND IMPROVE PERFORMANCE CHAPTER 18: MY TOP 3 FAVOURITE SUPPLEMENTS TO DROP BODY FAT AND IMPROVE PERFORMANCE NEEDED BECAUSE WE GET THE NUTRIENTS, VITAMINS “ SUPPLEMENTS ARE NOT AND MINERALS FROM OUR DIET ” The above statement gets thrown around a lot, but let’s be real, the majority of human nutrition intake is below average at best. Not only that, throw in the fact that our: ● Quality of food is lower due to processing ● We live in a toxic environment ● Factory faming ● GMF (Genetically Modified Food/Farming) ● Pesticides ● Low quality soil stripping nutrients from earth grown foods We are at war with the earth... This has consequences on the food we consume. Due to the cost-effective focus and mass production impact of the foods we eat the need for supplementation is present. It is true that you want most of your nutrients from whole food sources, but when we are talking about chasing all the gains in our body composition and health. Supplements can play a part in aiding your journey. THE HEALTHIER YOU ARE. THE BETTER YOU WILL LOOK AND FEEL. TREAT SUPPLEMENTS THIS WAY. MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH Don’t focus on fat burners, protein powders or drastic weight loss and detox supplements 33 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH THINK HEALTH AND THE BODY WILL RESPOND WITH IMPROVEMENTS IN OVERALL BODY COMPOSITION. 34 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved MY TOP 3 FAVOURITE SUPPLEMENTS TO DROP BODY FAT AND IMPROVE PERFORMANCE Below are my top 3 supplements to help you achieve your best version. Before going through these supplements, I will also give a special note that a QUALITY multivitamin can be extremely beneficial (A practitioner brand, not one you get from a supermarket). Multivitamins can cover a large scope of minerals and vitamins to help enzyme cofactors, energy, detox, metabolism and many other important functions. However, for my practice of optimisation I like to use the SNIPER APPROACH and not the SHOTGUN APPROACH. Blood tests and an assortment of other testing can tell you what specific supplements, mineral or vitamins you may need. This is important due to the BELL CURVE EFFECT. Health effect The Bell Curve Optimal Deficiency Toxicity Intake You need to realise that there is a minimum effective dose. An effective dose and maximum effective dose. Anything too little will do nothing. Anything too much may be negative for your health. That is why I am a big fan of lab analysis such as blood tests or organic acid tests to make sure you can get the effective dosage of anything you may need to use. The below supplements are relatively safe to use. However, I have added a Always seek professional advice before consuming any supplement products. The next chapters are for informational purposes only. MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH disclaimer and will always suggest seeking professional advice. 35 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved THE POWER OF MAGNESIUM CHAPTER 19: THE POWER OF MAGNESIUM In today’s modern diet it is very hard to get the adequate amount of magnesium needed from the food we eat. Magnesium is involved in so many different processes throughout the human body. 60% of magnesium is found in our bones, aiding in bone density. The evidence shows that magnesium is involved in over 800 chemical processes and found in every cell of the human body! A few benefits include: ● Co-factor in enzyme activity ● Contraction and relaxation of muscle ● Digestion ● Aids food breakdown ● Nervous system regulation by helping regulate neuro-transmitters ● Motility ● Parasympathetic nervous system up regulation (De-Stress) ● Fights anxiety and depression ● Anti-Inflammation ● Helps Pre-Menstrual Syndrome Symptoms Magnesium aids physical activity If you are physically active magnesium will help buffer lactate and improve the use of carbohydrates for energy, increasing blood sugar sensitivity. active due to depletion of the mineral during strenuous activity. MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH You will also need around 20% more intake than someone who isn’t physically 36 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved THE POWER OF MAGNESIUM Magnesium Types & Specific Functions: There are a few types of magnesium’s. These different types respond differently and you may find you will benefit from one type more than another. Magnesium Glycinate: ● Lowers Cortisol ● Detox Phase 2 Magnesium Threonate: ● Crosses blood brain barrier ● Helps sleep ● Improves memory Magnesium Daily Dosage Male: 400-420mg Female: 310-320mg THE MAGNESIUM TO STAY AWAY FROM! Magnesium Taurate: Magnesium Oxide: (DO NOT TAKE) ● Insulin Sensitivity ● Toxic form of magnesium ● Helps Gaba Pathways ● Oxidises, which is the opposite of anti- ● Increases glutamate oxidant and can cause inflammation (Due to increase in glutamate some may find an increase in anxiety with this type of magnesium) Some Magnesium Rich Foods Magnesium Citrate: ● Krebs Cycle Citric Acid ● Helps Motility ● Attracts Water Into Digestive System Quinoa, Almonds, Avocado, Salmon, Pumpkin Seeds Magnesium Sulfate: ● Detoxification ● Relaxation ● Popular in EPSOM SALTS AND CREAM ● Krebs Cycle ● Don’t tend to work for sleep ● Use throughout the day Magnesium Orotate: ● Helps cardiac issues ● Helps with heart attack MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH Magnesium Malate: 37 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH YOU WANT TO BOOST YOUR PERFORMANCE? MAKE SURE YOU GET YOUR MAGNESIUM INTAKE. 38 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved OMEGA 3 TO BOOST YOUR HEALTH CHAPTER 20: OMEGA 3 TO BOOST YOUR HEALTH Omega 3 fatty acids are crucial in to include in your nutritional diet. When we talk about Omega 3 fatty acids, we include the following into the discussion: ● DHA – Docosahexaenoic Acid ● EPA – Eicosapentaenoic ● ALA - Alpha-Linolenic Acid DHA and EPA are shown in research to have the most benefits, for example DHA has been studied and seen to have a large positive response in the brain and EPA can be seen to have a large benefit with areas like joint health… Both forms of Omega 3 compliment each other throughout the body with the benefits they provide. ● Reduction in blood triglycerides ● Decrease pre-menstrual syndrome negative symptoms ● Promotes brain and eye Health ● Pregnancy development ● Improve cardiovascular health ● Helps auto immune issues ● Improves sleep quality ● Decreases heart disease ● Reduce blood pressure ● Reduces cognitive imbalances like anxiety and depression ● Increase HDL Cholesterol (You want this in a higher range) ● Decrease LDL Cholesterol (You want this lower) ● Decreases inflammation ● Increases insulin sensitivity ● Increases muscle anabolic sensitivity ● Improves joint pain and bone health Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH Why are Omega 3s one of my favourite supplements for overall health and performance? 39 OMEGA 3 TO BOOST YOUR HEALTH As you can from above there are a large number of benefits. The importance about improving all the above for body composition? Optimising the above makes you a fat burning and muscle building machine! Daily Intake of Omega 3 fatty acids Most of us do not get enough omega 3s in our diet. Eating wild Salmon 3 servings a week would be a great way for you to hit your omega 3 status. However, supplementation can be an easier way if you do not get it in your whole food nutrition. Supplementation Dosage EPA and DHA combined total of 3g daily intake. You can achieve this with fish oil MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH tablets or liquid. 40 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved INCREASE YOUR ENERGY WITH ELECTROLYTES CHAPTER 21: INCREASE YOUR ENERGY WITH ELECTROLYTES When people think of electrolytes, they immediately think of products like Powerade, Gatorade and any other sports drinks that promote the use of electrolytes for performance and recovery. I will say these products have their place…. But when we talk about pure electrolyte solutions, they do fall short. What is an electrolyte? ● An electrolyte is a fluid that can conduct electricity ● Mineral Salts: ● Sodium ● Potassium ● Magnesium ● Phosphorus ● Different forms include chlorides, bicarbonates, sulfates and phosphorus The Electrolyte balance for health The current issue with the modern diet is that we have an imbalance of electrolytes. The diet includes on average 3,400-3,700mg of sodium and 2,400mg of potassium. The ratio should be sodium 2,300mg to 4,700mg of potassium. Making it a potassium to sodium 2:1 ratio. MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH This makes the modern diet more sodium dominant. 41 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved INCREASE YOUR ENERGY WITH ELECTROLYTES Why does this matter? ● Too much sodium leads to all sort of health implications like hypertension, high blood pressure and water retention. ● Keeping the bell curve analogy in mind. There is an effective dose and a dose that may be negative to health. ● Sodium isn’t a villain. Like all other electrolytes in excess it can cause issues. It just gets abused the most. Sodium is important for protein transportation, shuttling energy into cells, muscle performance and many other functions. The electrolyte balance is extremely important and regulated by hormones in your body. Our body runs as an electrical system using sodium and potassium aid our central nervous system and brain. When we sweat during our workouts we lose sodium. If we do not have efficient potassium it will leave intracellular (inside the cell) and get into the blood, once again this can be detrimental to your health, causing issues with your heart. What is the issue with the sports drinks? 1. They contain an imbalance of electrolytes with the content of sodium well above potassium. 2. They contain a lot of sugar. As I said above sports drinks have their place. They can provide a quick source of sugar to aid recovery and energy in the form of glucose to use in the energy cycle or store as glycogen for later use. MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH But they are not the best for electrolyte balance. Sugar is a terrible conductor. 42 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved INCREASE YOUR ENERGY WITH ELECTROLYTES Some of the benefits of electrolytes to body composition: ● Increases muscle endurance ● Amino acid transportation to help protein synthesis ● Aids central nervous system efficiency ● Digestive system ● Can help headaches and nausea ● Helps shuttle nutrients into the cell ● Improves energy and metabolism ● Buffers lactic acid I recommend a product that has the correct ratio of electrolytes without the additives of sugar or artificial ingredients. I have no connection with this company but will always promote a product I believe has been created to help optimise health with the correct quality ingredients: MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH Synerplex, Sports Electrolytes Solution. 43 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved DETOX DIETS. YOUR DOING IT WRONG CHAPTER 22: DETOX DIETS. YOUR DOING IT WRONG Detox diets are a hot topic and are used as diet system to try and enhance body composition (Or marketed to do so…). But they are done poorly and can actually decrease your body composition results. IS THE EPIDEMIC OF TOXICITY OF THE MODERN WORLD THE RESULT OF A LARGE “ EXPOSITION OR IS THE EPIDEMIC OF INFLAMMATION LEADING TO THE EXAGGERATED ACCUMULATION OF TOXICITY? ” -DOCTOR MARK SHAUSS There is no answer to the above… as both points can be proved. The realisation of toxicity issues travel all the way back to the Roman Empire when it was found blacksmiths working with assorted metals caused birth defects to those around the working area. Real toxicity issues cause: ● Low energy ● Kidney issues ● Metabolic issues ● Liver issues ● Body composition issues Now since this book is on body composition optimisation, I am going to give you some understanding on the detoxification process: ● Phase 1 and 2: Liver ● Phase 3: Kidney, Lungs, Intestine, Skin MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH There are three stages of Detoxification: 44 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved DETOX DIETS. YOUR DOING IT WRONG 1 2 Phase 1 Vitamins and minerals will bind to toxic chemicals that are circulating in the system. Phase 2 The bounded chemicals from phase 1 will enter phase 2 where amino acids will go through detoxification metabolism added to the bounded chemical in phase 1. 3 Phase 3 Now that the phase 1 and phase 2 stages have done their job, the bounded chemical is ready for elimination which can be done by respiration (Lungs), Urine (kidney), Excretion through stool (Intestine) and Sweating (Skin). Lets turn detoxification on its head... Most of these detox diets focus on phase 1 and 2…. But they mostly forget phase 3. THIS CAN ACTUALLY CAUSE YOU TO BE MORE TOXIC IF YOU DO NOT HAVE PHASE 3 OPTIMISED. You can re-absorb the toxic chemicals if you do not have the systems efficiently working in phase 3. Hence you can cause more issues to your health and body composition due to inflammation! So, what should we do? Work backwards. Make sure your phase 3 is working efficiently before commencing MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH any detoxification protocol. 45 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved DETOX DIETS. YOUR DOING IT WRONG Few basic tips to greatly improve detoxification without expensive, potentially harmful and useless supplements or extreme diet protocols: 3 2 1 Phase 3 ● Drink more water (Kidney) ● Infrared Sauna (Sweat, skin) ● Fiber, water, cephalic phase (Intestine, digestion) ● Stress awareness (overall elimination) Phase 2 ● Meet your daily protein requirements Phase 1 ● Mineral and vitamin status MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH Work on the inflammatory causes before doing any crazy detoxification methods. 46 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved METABOLISM BOOST. DON’T BLAME YOUR SLOW METABOLISM... CHAPTER 23: METABOLISM BOOST. DON’T BLAME YOUR SLOW METABOLISM... Do you really have a slow metabolism causing your weight loss to be slower? Is it the thyroid? Or is it stress? Metabolism is always a hot topic… “I have a slow metabolism or slow thyroid and this is stopping my weight loss progress”. Now let’s look at some simple understanding of metabolism. Simple Term Understanding RT3 – Stops the process of upregulation of T3 by blocking cell receptors. This is important so we don’t burn through all our energy supplies. T3 – Enters the cell and upregulates cell metabolism. T4 – 6-7x less active than T3. TSH – Thyroid stimulating hormone. THINK OF RT3 AS THE BREAK PEDAL IN A RACE CAR. THINK OF T3 AS THE ACCELERATOR PEDAL IN A RACE CAR. BOTH ARE NEEDED! The process of metabolism The hypothalamus sends a signal to the pituitary gland to produce TSH - Thyroid Stimulating Hormone that signals the thyroid to produce T3 (7%) and T4 (93%). produce RT3 and T3. RT3 and T3 are produced at the same amount from the liver, 40% each. MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH From the thyroid T4 will go to the tissues and organs, such as the liver, to 47 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved METABOLISM BOOST. DON’T BLAME YOUR SLOW METABOLISM... Metabolism and Your Gut Considering the liver produces 80% combined of RT3 and T3, the remaining 20% from the liver converts into T3Ac and T3s that secretes directly into the gut. From here the microbiome of the gut will cut the sulfate and acetic acid group and allow the re-uptake of T3 into the blood through enzyme activity. Remember in the above chapter about detoxification how I stated the importance of phase 3 in the gut (the elimination process). If we have poor gut function you will not re-absorb T3 back into the blood, meaning you won’t optimise your metabolism! This is a strong argument to always look after your digestive system when looking for a healthy metabolism! What will produce more RT3 ratio than T3? Remember RT3 is the break in a car to regulate metabolism. T3 is the accelerator to boost metabolism. Why would we need the break on and use more RT3 than T3? ● Starvation ● IL-6 (Inflammation) ● Cortisol (Excess stress) YOU HAVE THE BREAK PEDAL ON! SLOWING YOUR PROGRESS. If your l-tyrosine amino acid supply is going excessively towards the stress pathways, you will have less for your metabolism pathways! MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH NOTE: The stress pathways burn through the amino acid L-tyrosine as it is apart of the materials used to create the neurotransmitter dopamine, nor-adrenaline and adrenaline! T3, RT3, T4 = Tyrosine with iodine bonds. 48 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved METABOLISM BOOST. DON’T BLAME YOUR SLOW METABOLISM... Takeaways to help metabolism: Be aware of your stress ● Make sure you have enough protein in your diet ● Focus on gut health, phase 3 elimination ● Decrease inflammation ● Pay attention to your 3 phases of detoxification ● Be wary of starving yourself, you will plateau MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH ● 49 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved SLEEP. GET A GOOD NIGHT SLEEP FOR A GOOD DAY’S FAT LOSS CHAPTER 24: SLEEP. GET A GOOD NIGHT SLEEP FOR A GOOD DAY’S FAT LOSS In this section I will aim to teach you enough knowledge to improve your understanding around sleep and why it is important in achieving better body composition results. William C Dement is one of the MOST BRILLIANT RESEARCHERS ON SLEEP and I suggest keeping up to date with his work. Its interesting to know that after all the research on sleep findings…ignorance is the worst issue of all found with sleep issues. SLEEP IS A HUGE GAME CHANGER WHEN WE ARE TALKING ABOUT BODY COMPOSITION OPTIMISATION. Please note: Sleep is not an off switch and being awake is not a on switch. There are two distinct systems: ● Wake fullness ● Sleep These two systems are always fighting against each MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH other all day, 24/7. 50 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved SLEEP. GET A GOOD NIGHT SLEEP FOR A GOOD DAY’S FAT LOSS Why do we need sleep? In 2015 researchers found the Glymphatic system. The glymphatic system controls neuron repairs and infections. The glymphatic system get rid of toxins in the brain and is 60% MORE ACTIVE WHILE SLEEPING. Sleep will down regulate the genes that cause Alzheimer’s disease. The Phases of Sleep: 1 Light Sleep ● 1st Phase Light Sleep, First Phase N1 – 5% total of night ● 2nd Phase Light Sleep goes between REM and deep all night long (50%) of the night 2 3 Deep Sleep ● Still a bit of dreaming ● Restorative ● Growth Hormone spike REM (Rapid Eye Movement) ● 4-5 cycles per night ● Temperature regulation ● Regulate pain perception (pain threshold) ● Psychology recharge ● Paralysis MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH Stress can stop full REM and wake up due to body thinking it is in fight or flight mode. 51 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved SLEEP. GET A GOOD NIGHT SLEEP FOR A GOOD DAY’S FAT LOSS The issues of not getting enough quality sleep: Lack of sleep awareness can cause: ● Lack of psychology charging ● Downregulation of Growth Hormone ● Poor restoration of the physical body ● Toxicity issues ● Lack of adenosine clearance, causing energy issues the following day ● Poor neurotransmitter function, causing poor cognitive function ● The higher possibility of issues such as Alzheimer’s ● Inflammation How does this affect your body composition? Higher chance of sugar cravings and overeating for energy ● Poor digestion due to inflammation ● Poor muscle recovery due to regeneration issues ● Neurotransmitter downregulation such as dopamine, limiting your drive ● Lack of energy ● Excess stress hormones, causing poor fat loss capabilities ● Less activation of the parasympathetic system (rest and digest) MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH ● 52 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved SLEEP. GET A GOOD NIGHT SLEEP FOR A GOOD DAY’S FAT LOSS Tools to aid sleep quality: Stress Awareness ● Be aware of your stress. ● If you are stressed and in fight or flight you will not want to enter stages of sleep like REM. ● You will have restless sleeps and wake up during the phases as the body will not want to paralyse. Nutrition Awareness ● Eat a range of foods that decrease nutrition stress. ● Eat foods that do not cause an inflammatory response. ● Protein and healthy fats in your diet for development, anti-inflammation, enzyme and detoxification up-regulation. Mineral Balance ● Magnesium deficiency can cause issues with sleep. Caffeine Awareness ● Caffeine can park in the receptors where adenosine binds to. ● This will decrease sleep and if used excessively and at the wrong times cause sleep issues. Artificial Light and The Sleeping Environment ● No blue light in your room while sleeping. ● Light can decrease melatonin production by 70-80% (Even just by touching ● Gratitude journal, write down what you are grateful for just before sleeping ● Anxiety journal, write down thoughts that are on your mind ● Journal entries need to be done around 5pm, put it down on paper ● All things that need to be done in future written down ● Binge watching TV has a 98% risk of having a poor night sleep WHAT IS THE GOLDEN RULE OF GETTING A GOOD NIGHTS SLEEP? MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH your skin). This will decrease sleep quality 53 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved THINK ABOUT IT. IF YOU DON’T LOOK FORWARD TO THE NEXT DAY YOU WILL AVOID GOING TO SLEEP TO DELAY WAKING UP. MAKE SURE YOU HAVE THINGS TO LOOK FORWARD TO THE FOLLOWING DAY. MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH TO SLEEP WELL YOU HAVE TO LOOK FORWARD TO YOUR NEXT DAY 54 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved HOW TO LOSE FAT AND BUILD MUSCLE CHAPTER 25: HOW TO LOSE FAT AND BUILD MUSCLE I have created this e-book to help you drop body fat while building or maintaining lean body mass. Here are the rules for success with nutrition chasing body composition goals: ● CONSISTENCY IS KEY ● Create a intention as listed in page 11 ● Have a plan and time-frame ● Be prepared to adjust ● Apply principles and experience ● Make it work into your individual lifestyle ● Own your identity. Eat like your identity would Fat Loss and Weight Loss Firstly, I want to explain the differences between Fat Loss and Weight Loss: Fat Loss: Decreasing body fat levels Weight Loss: Decreasing overall body weight levels that includes: Fat, Muscle, Organs, Water, Bone As you can see from above there is a difference between fat loss and weight loss. This is extremely important to understand. Setting your food measurements: You can use portion sizes 2. You can use calorie counting MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 1. 55 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved HOW TO LOSE FAT AND BUILD MUSCLE There are no issues with using portion sizes or counting calories as your measurement tracking method. The main rule is to be CONSISTENT with the measurements and the total amount of food you are consuming. This will help you know whether you need to raise foods or lower the amounts. The following is to give some understanding on the points of measurements from a unit perspective that will determine whether you lose weight, maintain or put on: Maintenance Calories or Maintenance of Food: What is it? Amount of food that will retain your current weight. Why Is It Important? This will determine your baseline where you can lower (weight loss) or raise (weight gain). Guidelines: ● Your baseline will move depending on your activity levels, lean body mass, stress levels Deficit Calories or Deficit of Food: What is it? Eating Below Your Required Maintenance Amount of Food Why Is It Important? This will promote weight loss as your body will immobilize fat for fuel Guidelines: ● Going too low for too long will promote nutrition stress as your body enters survival mode. This may cause a slower metabolism, water retention and ultimately a plateau. ● 20% deficit under your maintenance has been shown to still build muscle MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH (Body Re-Composition – build muscle and lose fat at the same time). 56 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved HOW TO LOSE FAT AND BUILD MUSCLE Surplus Calories or Surplus of Food: What is it? The Amount of food is increased past maintenance, causing weight gain. Why Is It Important? This is important for storage of energy and if your goal is hypertrophy (muscle gain) being in a surplus will promote more muscle gain due to the higher storage capabilities and less nutrition stress. Guidelines: ● If you have a larger amount of food past your maintenance calories you will promote faster weight gain. Sometimes this is unfavourable as you can only promote so much muscle gain, meaning you will store fat at a higher rate. ● For the best Lean Body Mass gain in a surplus aim to have a slight surplus to gain over the long term. To breakdown the above simply. There is an amount of food that will: 1. Make you retain your weight. 2. Elicit weight loss. MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 3. Elicit weight gain. 57 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved LEVELS OF NUTRITION MASTERY CHAPTER 26: LEVELS OF NUTRITION MASTERY Which nutrition protocol should you use to burn your body fat? Simple, the one that keeps you the most consistent and the one you individually respond to the best. Here are a few protocols that may be of interest (there are many more, but these are some of the most popular). Before I describe them, there are some rules I have with using these protocols. As stated time again consistency is key. Mind Performance Health Clients can achieve different Levels of Nutrition Mastery. The examples are below: Level 1 Clients: Make progress with gradual small changes example: Drink a little bit more water, concentrate on not missing a particular meal daily. Level 2 Clients: Follow the plan 80% of the time example: Monday – Friday 100% on plan, on weekends go off plan. Level 3 Clients: On point 95% of the time, Have one meal off plan a week. Level 4 Clients: Follow the nutrition plan 100%, still learning stress awareness. Level 5 Clients: Manage and aware of their stress and follow the plan 100% of MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH the time. 58 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved LEVELS OF NUTRITION MASTERY Just like in martial arts as you are more dedicated and complete challenges you unlock certain rewards and levels of mastery. Think of the journey of a white belt to black belt. To make sure the protocols are doing what they are meant to, they need to be followed otherwise they are useless... There is no point doing a ketogenic diet (low carb high fat) to promote ketosis and metabolic flexibility when on the weekend you consume a whole day’s worth of carbohydrates. The best plan is the one that is followed. You need to earn the right to use some of the following protocols, and you do with dedication and compliance of sticking to a plan. You need to go on the journey of a white belt progressing to a black MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH belt. 59 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved NUTRITIONAL PROTOCOLS. ARE YOU READY TO USE THEIR FULL POTENTIAL? CHAPTER 27: NUTRITIONAL PROTOCOLS. ARE YOU READY TO USE THEIR FULL POTENTIAL? The principles of body composition are the main drivers in unlocking your full potential ● Eat in a deficit of calories to elicit fat loss ● Optimize your macro nutrient ratio (Protein, Fats and Carbohydrates) ● Optimize your micronutrient intake ● Decrease inflammation ● Increase nutrient partitioning ● Awareness of starvation ● Train in a discipline that stimulates lean body mass gain If you understand the above, you’ll notice why some “diets” work and others don’t. Understand Principles. Not Diets. The next section will be on particular protocols and their potential benefits. Keep in mind the principles. I will also recommend what NUTRITION MASTERY LEVEL MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH you will need to be to get the full benefit of these protocols. 60 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved NUTRITIONAL PROTOCOLS. ARE YOU READY TO USE THEIR FULL POTENTIAL? Lower Carbohydrate Diet Nutrition Mastery Level: 2+ Higher Protein and Fat Diet. Daily Carbohydrates are decreased and either evenly spread through-out the day, Back loaded (more towards the end of the day) or Front Loaded (more towards the front of the day). This type of nutrition protocol aims to increase insulin sensitivity, use fat for fuel and lower inflammation. This is a great starting nutrition protocol to follow and can be easy to maintain as there are still some carbohydrates in the diet for energy. Use whole food sources, starchy carbohydrates, healthy fats and limit sugars. Ketogenic Diet Nutrition Mastery Level: 3+ The Ketogenic Diet is a nutrition protocol that has a really low intake of carbohydrates and puts the body into a state called Ketosis. Ketosis is the aim to promote the use of Ketones as energy for fuel. Due to limiting carbohydrates your body needs to switch to utilizing more fats for fuel. Higher Protein and Fat Dominant Diet. The traditional ketogenic diet aims to have maximum 50g of carbohydrates per day, mainly picked up in vegetables and some fruits. There are some health benefits when going on a ketogenic diet that may lower inflammation such as bacteria issues in the digestive system. It was actually prescribed in the 1920s by doctors to aid epilepsy with their patients. To promote Ketosis, you need to stick to the plan for a period of time. There is no point in doing this protocol if you go off plan a couple of times a week consuming a lot of carbohydrates. MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH Some people respond well to ketogenic diets, whereas others respond negative. 61 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved NUTRITIONAL PROTOCOLS. ARE YOU READY TO USE THEIR FULL POTENTIAL? Intermittent Fasting Nutrition Mastery Level: 2+ Intermittent fasting has been around for a very long time but has gained more popularity throughout the world. Simply you have a period of planned fasting preceding a period of eating. A simple diet is the 16/8. 16 hours of fasting before 8 hours of eating. There are benefits to fasting. Fasting can help control body fat levels, consumption, clearing the digestive system, lowering inflammation, increasing blood sugar sensitivity and is also convenient as some people don’t like to eat at certain part of the day, like the mornings. You can also still eat too much if you don’t apply by the main principles I mentioned at the start of this chapter. Intermittent fasting may also not be the best protocol for increasing muscle mass as a supply of amino acids is needed every 3-5 hours to aid protein synthesis. Calorie Restriction Nutrition Mastery Level: 4+ Calories restriction plans incorporate a day or two of limited calories. In your weekly nutrition schedule these limited calorie days may consist of only 1 meal that day of 600 calories. All other days of the week would have spread meals throughout the day. Some benefits of calorie restriction is that it can aid insulin sensitivity, gut health, metabolic flexibility and decrease inflammation. You would also want to make sure your other days are planned correctly with MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH nutrient intake to make sure nutrition stress is not an issue. 62 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved NUTRITIONAL PROTOCOLS. ARE YOU READY TO USE THEIR FULL POTENTIAL? Carbohydrate Cycling Nutrition Mastery Level: 4+ Popular in the body building and physique competition world. Carbohydrate cycling involves having days of higher carb intake, days of moderate intake and days of low intake. There are many ways to execute a carbohydrate cycle protocol. For example, a 3-day rotation Carb Cycle Diet: Day 1: 5 Servings of Carbohydrates Day 2: 3 Servings of Carbohydrates Day 3: 0 Serving of Carbohydrates Repeat. This protocol seems to work more towards the Male demographic. Having a supply of glucose and storage of glycogen will aid workouts and promote protein sparring. The lower days aim to increase insulin sensitivity to utilize the carbohydrates more efficiently. This is a protocol that must be followed correctly to get the most benefit. There is no use doing a carbohydrate cycle program when you go off plan and don’t follow MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH the high, moderate and low days. 63 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved NUTRITIONAL PROTOCOLS. ARE YOU READY TO USE THEIR FULL POTENTIAL? 4-1 Protocol Nutrition Mastery Level: 4+ More popular with Females than Males. You have 4 days in a deficit with 1 day in a surplus driven by an intake of dietary fat. The low days can have a varied split of your macro nutrients protein, fats and carbs. Your 5th day you will just increase your fat intake on that day in a surplus. There is yet to be more research on this protocol to see the driving mechanics, but it seems that an increase of enzyme activity on the higher fat days help utilize fat for fuel. This system seems to be better for Females, suggesting there is a more of a specific hormone response. Example: Day 1: Deficit Food, Even spread of macronutrients Day 2: Deficit Food, Even spread of macronutrients Day 3: Deficit Food, Even spread of macronutrients Day 4: Deficit Food, Even spread of macronutrients Day 5: Keep protein and fat intake the same as days 1-4. Drive Fat intake past maintenance. Repeat. Once again. Consistency needs to be maintained with this type of nutrition MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH protocol to get the full benefit. 64 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved HOW TO MEASURE FAT LOSS PROGRESS? CHAPTER 28: HOW TO MEASURE FAT LOSS PROGRESS? Markers I like to see that reflects progress during a fat loss phase: ● 0.5-1% loss of body fat per week ● 0.5-1% loss of weight per week ● 3-5mm loss of body fat skin folds per week on 12 sites ● Visual Improvements Now these markers may vary depending on some circumstances for example, Females menstrual cycle. These are points that can be relatively set to forecast and set intentions during preparation. Example of planning: A male with 20% body fat who is 100kg in weight In 10 weeks, we would aim to lose: Body Fat Minimum: 5% Body Fat Body Fat Maximum: 10% Body Fat Minimum Scale Weight: 5kgs Maximum Scale Weight: 10kg Body Fat Skin folds: 30-50mm loss We would also aim to retain or have some protein synthesis to build muscle depending on the individual’s genetics and exposure to anaerobic strength MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH training. 65 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved HOW TO MEASURE FAT LOSS PROGRESS? What would determine whether you are on the minimum or maximum side of the equations? ● Compliancy to the plan ● Awareness of your stress ● Individual genetic makeup MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH NOTE: There are cases where body Re-Composition can be achieved. This is the magical situation where you retain your scale weight, dropping body fat and building muscle. This can be done by not driving your deficit (The amount of food) to low, or by keeping your food around your maintenance calories. Essentially your weight is switching from your fat mass to more lean body mass. 66 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved SO, YOU WANT TO DO A PHYSIQUE COMPETITION OR LOOK LIKE A COMPETITOR? CHAPTER 29: SO, YOU WANT TO DO A PHYSIQUE COMPETITION OR LOOK LIKE A COMPETITOR? Let Prep Fit into your life. Don’t fit life into your prep. Preparation can be hard. It’s a challenge. As a Once you believe in yourself becoming a physique challenge it brings growth. competitor, it’s a matter of COMPLETING THE DAILY TASKS. Losing body fat, especially when we go to the lower ● Eat to the plan the body. The leaner you go the harder the challenge ● Train as per the plan it may be. ● Hit the step target ● Have 3 non-negotiables that gives you enjoyment levels of body fat %, is something that puts stress on Realising this. Embrace the challenge. (Can be as simple as date nights with your partner, playing video games, going for a hike in This book is about optimising body composition, not just losing a few kgs. To do this you need to trust the process, be honest and have fun! nature, going to the beach etc..) ● Focus on sleep ● Track variables When we look at time of physique competitions for natural competitors, we want to have a longer time Physique competition is just advanced fat loss. You frame that may be 16-24 weeks in length just during push the boundaries a little bit further for a longer a fat loss phase. time. The reason for this is to have more time to lose body fat while minimizing as much of the physiological and psychological stress associated with To be successful you need to take on the BELIEF AND IDENTITY OF A PHYSIQUE COMPETITOR which will allow the behaviours and habits that are associated with success. MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH preparation. 67 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved SO, YOU WANT TO DO A PHYSIQUE COMPETITION OR LOOK LIKE A COMPETITOR? Nutrition Standard but an effective frame-work when chasing body composition in physique competitions: ● Muscle Retention ● Performance Retention ● Anabolic health and function ● Protein for muscle degradation ● Minimum Fat for health, hormone development ● Carbohydrates to drive performance Application You can use a tool like MFP (My Fitness Pal) to track macros and calories. You can also use portion measurements of food. Consistency is key. Protein ● 2-2.5kg per body weight daily ● Enough to keep satisfied ● Muscle Retention ● Muscle protein synthesis Fats 0.7-1g per body weight daily ● Hormone development ● Health MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH ● 68 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved SO, YOU WANT TO DO A PHYSIQUE COMPETITION OR LOOK LIKE A COMPETITOR? Carbohydrates ● Will vary to make up the rest of the calories ● Fuel Performance ● Protein sparring Optimising Preparation ● We want to limit variability ● We want to maximise consistency Please note that the above is with the application of Anaerobic energy dominant strength training, which is the most optimal way for achieving body composition MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH results hence why physique competitors and body builders train in this way. 69 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved COMPONENTS OF ENERGY AND HOW THEY AFFECT YOUR WEIGHT CHAPTER 30: COMPONENTS OF ENERGY AND HOW THEY AFFECT YOUR WEIGHT This next section is going to be on the application of setting your nutritional protocols to start getting results! Just for your understanding here are some energy requirement calculations that take the amount of food you need for the day: Components of Daily Energy Expenditure: BMR is the number of calories required to keep your body functioning at rest. Resting Metabolic Rate (RMR) RMR supports breathing, circulating blood, organ functions, and basic neurological functions. Thermal Effect of Feeding (TEF) The TEF is the energy required for digestion, absorption, and disposal of ingested nutrients. Non-Exercise Activity Thermogenesis (NEAT) Non-exercise activity thermogenesis (NEAT) is the energy expended for everything we do that is not sleeping, eating or sports-like exercise. Exercise Energy Expenditure (EEE) EEE is the amount of energy one expends during exercise. Thermal Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE) The addition of all of the above to get the total amount of energy required for cognitive, organ, physical work and physiological function (BMR+RMR+TEF+EEE+NEAT=TDEE). MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) 70 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved : COMPONENTS OF ENERGY AND HOW THEY AFFECT YOUR WEIGHT There are many ways to calculate calories, set macros and create a baseline to start from. You can use macro trackers and calorie counters ● Did you lose weight? Fantastic your in a deficit. ● Did you not lose weight or even gain weight? You might be at maintenance or a surplus of calories to do this or search for calculations such as HarrisBenedict Equation which can calculate your BMR (basal metabolic rate). Each of the components above have their own calculations as well. (food). ● Pull back the calories slightly if you are holding or putting on weight to start eliciting weight loss after the 2-3 week start. All of these calculations are known as the OUTSIDE IN APPROACH whereby you create a plan through calculating energy requirements Though extremely important the outside in approach needs to be also combined with the INSIDE OUT APPROACH whereby your individual psychology and physiology is taken into consideration. This is where the plan needs to fit you, and not you fit the plan. For the simplicity and effectiveness of these applications I aim to teach you, I am not going to give the breakdowns of all the calculations. For most it will leave you confused. For those of you that would like to you can research the energy requirements above or contact Mind Performance Health. Just understand there are many components that require energy to do their job. SPECIAL NOTE: Once again when we talk about body composition we want to also build or maintain our Lean Body Mass. This will make your physique look sharper, fuller and overall just better. One special technique I like to do especially in the first 4 weeks is to slightly build up calories usually in the form of carbohydrates weekly after starting in a deficit. Given the progressive overload of training intensity and/or volume weekly, scale weight will normally drop even with the raise due to the raise in energy requirements of the progressive workload. Once the scale weight or measurements show a plateau it means that we have found a higher baseline of calories (the amount of food) that will allow more body composition optimisation. Excess energy intake = storage. Lower energy intake = utilizing the storage for energy. ● Start food in a deficit and keep it the same for 2-3 weeks (Eliciting Fat loss). ● Track your average weight loss over 2-3 weeks, It is also important to note that you can increase your food intake and actually progress with fat and weight loss given your utilizing the fuel in-coming. The Wider the base. The bigger the pyramid. you will lose water retention and glycogen to a lot of weight loss in the beginning. Hence why when people start “dieting’ they lose a lot of weight during the first week. MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH normally when starting off which will contribute 71 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved THE REFEED. HOW YOU CAN USE THIS TOOL TO GET LEANER CHAPTER 31: THE REFEED. HOW YOU CAN USE THIS TOOL TO GET LEANER The Refeed An Intermittent increase in calories that is going from a deficit to back to baseline calories that maintains body weight or slightly over. This is usually done with carbohydrates when talking about anaerobically trained individuals. Out of 7 days a week this can be for 1-3 days of the week. Benefits: ● Shuts down psychological stress ● Helps compliancy ● Diet adherence ● Performance Retention ● Studies have been done thought there is a small hormonal benefit, but new studies show shorter refeeds may be because of the top first points. This tool is very popular with physique competitors and individuals getting into MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH really low body fat levels. 72 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved THE DIET BREAK. INVESTING IN YOUR BEST VERSION CHAPTER 32: THE DIET BREAK. INVESTING IN YOUR BEST VERSION Diet Breaks Basically, diet breaks are 1-2 weeks of increase in calories that is going from a deficit to back to baseline calories that maintains body weight or slightly over. Much like the refeed they are predominately increased by calories made up of carbohydrates. Benefits: ● Shuts down psychological stress ● Helps compliancy ● Diet adherence ● Performance Retention ● Studies do show more of a hormonal benefit during diet breaks than refeeds, but once again the reason for this is yet to be further studied as it may be due to the psychological benefits. Once again these are very popular with individuals chasing low body fat levels long term. There is a lot of new research of diet break benefits coming out that is MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH highly positive. 73 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved TRAINING FOR BODY COMPOSITION CHAPTER 33: TRAINING FOR BODY COMPOSITION So, what is the best training style for body composition? I could write another whole book on the science of strength training and different parameters. But in this edition, I will give you the takeaways that are important to start implementing. Is achieving the best body composition spending hours on a treadmill? Running? Bootcamp? Cross Fit? Remember… Body Composition is in relation to your lean body mass and body fat levels. Optimising body composition is decreasing body fat while increasing or maintaining lean body mass. The best training method is the one that promotes these changes and trains predominately the ANAEROBIC SYSTEM. I will always say the best plan is the one you can be consistent with long term and taking that into consideration the application of Strength Training with weighted load external to body weight will always be the best tool to gain ideal body composition improvements. MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH There are a few rules however that come into play 74 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved TRAINING FOR BODY COMPOSITION Individualism ● Always have your goal in mind ● Think of where you are starting at in terms of training age ● Make sure the program will be effective for you ● Think of your genetic make-up, are you dominant slow twitch? Or are you dominant fast twitched? Think endurance runner (slow) vs sprinter (fast) ● Think of your individual preferences (Do you like circuit work, do you like lifting heavy?) Progressive Overload ● Stress, Recover, Adapt. There needs to be a stimulus that causes enough stress where your physiology adapts and changes to handle the demands of the stressor. In this case we want to use weight training as the stimulus for tension, metabolic stress and damage on our muscles so we can adapt and grow ● You can progress with intensity or volume Volume = The amount of work in the workout. There are many different ways to gauge this for example: 1. Total Sets x Reps x Tempo 2. Total Sets 3. Total Time Under Tension There are also two terminologies to understand: MRV: Maximum Recoverable Volume MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH MEV: Minimum Effective Volume 75 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved TRAINING FOR BODY COMPOSITION Basically, this relates to the bell curve. There is a point where the stimulus of workload is too little, and nothing will happen. There is also a point where you can do too much causing de-training and negative adaptions. Take these into context as you’ll find different people can tolerate more volume than others. It is shown that females usually can tolerate more volume than guys. Intensity = Relates to the weight used in relation to your 100% achievable effort at that given load or weight, your 1 Rep Max (1RM). ● Make sure you know what adaption and stimulus you are focusing on hypertrophy, functional hypertrophy, relative strength, power or absolute strength. All of these adaptions will require work at different intensity ranges to elicit the changes they involve. ● 70% Intensity of your 1RM is the minimum to train strength and mass Without going through the science, linear or undulation applications here is the simple takeaway and basic frame-work that will cause stress, adaption and progression for body composition in regards to strength training. ● Have a weekly training schedule and commit to those days whether it is 3,4,5 or 6 days a week. ● Keep the same exercises for a minimum of 4 weeks. ● Put more volume on body parts you wish to bring up. ● One week increase volume (Reps). ● The next week increase intensity (Go the next weight up or 2.5-5% increase). ● Repeat either going up in reps or going up in intensity/weight. ● Only change exercises when you reach a plateau for 2-3 weeks. If you are progressing, keep going. ● De-load for 1 week every 8-12 weeks. Meaning back off the heavy lifting and volume to about 70% so you can recover. Simplified, lift a little bit less heavy and do less work that week, don’t work too hard so your body can recover and adapt to the work you have done throughout the weeks previously. Repeat this whole framework again until the next de-load. Be compliant. Be consistent. MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH ● 76 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved THE ULTIMATE FAT LOSS PLAN CHAPTER 34: THE ULTIMATE FAT LOSS PLAN Well done. You have now learned a lot of new effective tools, knowledge and tips to optimise your body composition. Now, let’s put it all together and create THE ULTIMATE FAT LOSS PLAN. STEP 1: Write your goal. You need a destination otherwise the ship will not know where to sail. Refer back to Chapter 6: Setting your body composition plan up for success STEP 2: Take on that identity now. If you are currently 80kg and want to get down to 60kg. What would a 60kg you do? How would they eat? How would they train? What would they say no to? And most importantly… how MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH good would they feel! 77 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved THE ULTIMATE FAT LOSS PLAN STEP 3: You need to set a time frame. This will help keep you mentally focused and consistent over time knowing there is a point in time you want to peak. I am all about long term progression but breaking it down into small goals over time is extremely effective and rewarding Refer back on Chapter 29: How to measure fat loss progress Date Goal Date Goal Date Goal STEP 4: Eat, Sleep and Train your way to success. Now that you have your goal, your targets and set a time frame, let’s put together the framework for nutrition. Keep consistent with food portions and food types over the time frame. Start at a baseline. How many meals you will have in a day that suits your schedule, Keep eating times consistent. Meal 1 Time/Location Meal 2 Time/Location Meal 3 Time/Location Meal 4 Meal 5 Time/Location MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH Time/Location 78 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved THE ULTIMATE FAT LOSS PLAN Make sure you follow these rules. 1. 3-6 portions of protein a day spaced every 3-5 hours from waking up. Make sure to have protein with each meal you have in that given day. 2. You have a choice to have your carbohydrates predominately at the start, end or evenly spread throughout the day. Whatever you prefer, just keep portions the same over time. 3. 2-4 Servings of healthy fats a day. 4. 1-2 servings of fruit a day. 5. Handful of vegetable with your whole meals that is 80% green and 20% coloured. 6. Monitor, be aware and track your water target. Keep the same nutrition plan for 2-3 weeks. There are three things this will tell you. Scale Weight 1. If it has decreased, you are in a deficit of food and losing weight. 2. If it has stayed the same, you’re at maintenance. 3. If it has increased, you’re in a surplus of food. MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH BONUS: I HAVE INCLUDED A WHOLE FOOD NUTRITION FOOD CHOICE PLAN IN THE FOLLOWING PAGES. PICK YOU PREFERENCES FOR YOUR FOOD FROM THIS LIST. 79 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved THE ULTIMATE FAT LOSS PLAN The Ultimate Fat Loss Plan Tips Be realistic with your portions. ● If you’re a smaller female, you may start with the smaller portions. ● If you’re a larger male, you may start with the higher portions. If scale weight has stayed the same or increased, decrease your portion sizes of carbohydrates or fats (Don’t take away all fat intake) and keep consistent for a week to see changes. ● Stay away from gluten and inflammatory foods ● Be aware that any foods outside the plan will increase the energy coming into your body, possibly meaning you will store it as fat if not used ● Focus and respect SLEEP as it will help you melt the fat away ● Take your 3 fat burning supplements once you have consulted professional advice: magnesium, electrolytes and omega 3s. ● Have a training plan that is progressing over time as stated in Chapter 34. TRAIN HARD, EAT FOR PERFORMANCE AND YOU WILL HAVE SUCCESS! If you want to step it up with professional help with more attention to detail, taking away your guess work, book a consultation today with Mind Performance Health to see if we can help. MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH GE T STARTED 80 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved THE ULTIMATE FOOD LIST CHAPTER 35: THE ULTIMATE FOOD LIST PROTEIN SMALL SERVING WHITE MEAT 100g Chicken 100g White Fish 100g Turkey 100g Prawns RED MEAT 100g Lamb 100g Beef 100g Pork 80g Salmon HEALTHY FATS SMALL SERVING 40g Natural Peanut Butter 1 TBSP Extra Virgin olive Oil 1 TBSP Avocado Oil 20g Grass Fed Butter 40g Nuts 100g Avocado MEDIUM SERVING WHITE MEAT 150g Chicken 150g White Fish 150g Turkey 150g Prawns RED MEAT 150g Lamb 150g Beef 150g Pork 120g Salmon LARGE SERVING WHITE MEAT 200g Chicken 200g White Fish 200g Turkey 200g Prawns RED MEAT 200g Lamb 200g Beef 200g Pork 170g Salmon MEDIUM SERVING 80g Natural Peanut Butter 2 TBSP Extra Virgin olive Oil 2 TBSP Avocado Oil 40g Grass Fed Butter 80g Nuts 220g Avocado LARGE SERVING 110g Natural Peanut Butter 3 TBSP Extra Virgin Olive Oil 3 TBSP Avocado Oil 60g Grass Fed Butter 100g Nuts 340g Avocado MEDIUM SERVING LOW GI 125g Cooked Brown Rice 200g Raw Weight Sweet Potato 125g Cooked Black Rice 125g Cooked Quinoa HI GI 125g Cooked Basmati Rice 125g Cooked Jasmine Rice 200g Cooked White Potato LARGE SERVING LOW GI 250g Cooked Brown Rice 400g Raw Weight Sweet Potato 250g Cooked Black Rice 250g Cooked Quinoa HI GI 250g Cooked Basmati Rice 250g Cooked Jasmine Rice 400g Cooked White Potato SMALL SERVING LOW GI 65g Cooked Brown Rice 100g Raw Weight Sweet Potato 200g Pumpkin 65g Cooked Black Rice 65g Cooked Quinoa HI GI 65g Cooked Basmati Rice 65g Cooked Jasmine Rice 100g Cooked White Potato MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH STARCHY CARBS 81 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved THE ULTIMATE FOOD LIST VEGETABLES AND SALAD NOT INCLUDED STARCHY VEGETABLES eg. Corn, potato or pumpkin TIP: 80% Green 20% Coloured Salad/Vegetables Choices per serving Gluten Soy Refined Sugar Vegetable Oil Margarine Dairy – Commercial Trans-fats MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH Cucumber Eggplant Green Beans Kale Mushrooms Onion Zucchini Tomatoes Turnip Spinach Peppers Parsley Celery Broccoli Asparagus Carrot Capsicum Bok Choy Lettuce FOODS TO AVOID 82 Copyright © MIND PERFORMANCE HEALTH 2020. All rights reserved TRADING HOURS CONNECT + CONTACT Monday 5:00am - 8:00pm Facebook Tuesday 5:00am - 8:00pm Instagram Wednesday 5:00am - 8:00pm Youtube Thursday 5:00am - 8:00pm 0434 965 169 Friday 5:00am - 8:00pm 861 Richmond Road, Saturday 5:00am - 5:00pm Marsden Park NSW, 2761 Sunday Closed Management@mindperformance health.com.au MINDPERFORMANCEHEALTH.COM.AU