Uploaded by Jonas Diaz

A+ flash pt1

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3/20/24, 8:48 PM
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In order to communicate on a network, TCP/IP hosts must have a
unique _____ and valid _______.
IP address, subnet mask
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What is the difference between USB 3.1 and USB-C?
USB 3.1 is a standard, and USB-C is a connector type.
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To secure a laptop from theft, use a _____.
Cable lock (or physical laptop lock)
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Three connector types for fiber-optic cable are ___, ___, and ___.
ST, SC, LC
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What type of device provides network connections through an
electrical outlet?
Ethernet over Power
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The most secure encryption protocol for 802.11 is ____.
WPA3
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Class A IP addresses will have a first octet of between ____ and ___.
1 and 126
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The four common types of broadband are _______.
DSL (Digital Subscriber Line), cable, satellite, and fiber-optic
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The component of a laptop’s video system responsible for sending the
video signal is the ___.
Video card
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Which TCP ports are used for unsecure and secure POP3?
110 and 995, respectively
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Smoke or a burning smell is most likely the fault of which component?
Power supply
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What tool is used to test a network card, without using a network
cable?
Loopback adapter or plug
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Multipart forms are used with this type of printer.
impact
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To save heat, processors can use ____ to slow down and consume less
energy.
Throttling
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What type of cloud is completely owned by a company like Google but
used by business clients?
Public
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What is a name for a legacy system that manages industrial processes
such as manufacturing or HVAC?
SCADA
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What type of hypervisor is also referred to as a bare-metal hypervisor?
Type 1
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Two types of devices used to keep computer components cool are
__________ and __________.
heat sinks, cooling fans
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The network connectivity device that can connect multiple networks
to each other is a ______.
router
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Inkjet and laser printers are examples of _______ because they receive
their print job instructions one page at a time.
page printers
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The language of communication spoken between computers on a
network is called a _______.
protocol
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A firewall configuration where every computer is denied access except
certain computers on a list is called a ___list.
White (or allow)
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What technology is built into hard drives to detect problems?
S.M.A.R.T.
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CPU cache is most commonly implemented using what type of
memory?
Static RAM (SRAM)
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Name six types of data that get synchronized between a mobile device
and a desktop.
Contacts, applications, email, pictures, music, videos, calendar,
bookmarks, documents, location data, social media data, E-books,
and passwords
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What is jitter?
Variable latency on a network
A DB-9 connector is found on which type of cable?
Serial
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FTP uses ports ___ and ___, and Telnet uses port ____.
20, 21, 23
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What is a network dedicated to storage devices called?
Storage area network (SAN)
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When Windows quits unexpectedly, you may get a _________.
Blue Screen of Death (BSOD)
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Which RAID level provides no fault tolerance?
RAID 0
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UTP cable has a maximum segment length of _____.
100 meters
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The service that formats jobs for the printer is called the ________.
print spooler
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Using an employee’s physical ID to authenticate to a printer is called
what?
badging
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ATX and ITX are examples of what?
motherboard form factors
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The e in eSATA stands for ______.
external
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The address fe80::/10 is an example of an IPv6 _____ address.
link-local
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The wireless networking standard 802.11a operates at ____
(frequency) and supports _____ (speed).
5 GHz, 54 Mbps
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What is another name for hard disk mirroring?
RAID 1
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What causes image smudging from a laser printer?
The fuser isn’t heating the toner and fusing it into the paper.
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When troubleshooting and identifying the problem, what two things
should you do?
Gather information from the user and inquire regarding environmental
or infrastructure changes
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The method that translates between private nonroutable IP addresses
and public IP addresses is ____.
network address translation (NAT)
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_________________ drives can be inserted and removed without
turning off the system.
Hot-swappable
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Ethernet uses _____ to send information on the network.
CSMA/CD (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection)
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__________ is essentially software implemented in hardware.
Firmware
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The diagnostic routine built into the BIOS is called the _______.
Power-on self-test (POST)
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When configuring an Internet email account on a mobile device, what
are the standard pieces of information required?
Username and password, outbound mail server and port (often based
on secure SMTP), and inbound mail server and port (often based on
secure POP3 or secure IMAP4)
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Which service helps manage corporate applications on mobile
devices?
Mobile application management (MAM)
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Where is the boot sequence stored in the computer?
BIOS/UEFI settings
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The part of the LCD that is responsible for providing enough light is
called the ____.
backlight
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What are three SSD communications interfaces?
NVMe, SATA, PCIe
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If the video on a laptop is not working, what should you should plug in?
An external monitor
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With EP imaging process laser printers, the laser discharges the
charged photosensitive drum to ____________________ VDC.
−100
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A ____ server can block objectionable content from users.
proxy
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How many pins are on a standard (Type-A) HDMI connector?
19
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______ are examples of print communication languages.
Printer Control Language (PCL), PostScript (PS), and Graphics Device
Interface (GDI)
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What two categories of materials will 3D printers use to create images?
Filament and resin
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The first step in the EP printing process is ______.
processing
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If you want to plug your laptop into a power outlet in your car, you
need a _________ power adapter.
DC
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What is the term for cloud service where the provider offers
applications?
software as a service (SaaS)
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What does RAID 0 not provide that other RAID levels do?
Fault tolerance
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Consistently light or faded characters on output from an impact
printer likely indicates what?
The print ribbon is old and needs to be replaced.
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If all computers on the network are in the same office, then the office is
a ______.
local area network (LAN)
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The wireless networking standard 802.11n operates at ____
(frequency) and supports _____ (speed).
2.4 and 5GHz, up to 600 Mbps
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The add-on card that allows your computer to project on a monitor is
called what?
Video card
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Two examples of 4G technology are _____ and ______.
WiMAX, LTE
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Name three types of internal hard drive cables.
SATA, IDE (PATA), and SCSI
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Wireless networks use ____ to identify themselves.
SSIDs
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What are the three components of an LCD?
Inverter, screen, and backlight
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The ability to access extra cloud resources quickly is called what?
Rapid elasticity
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__________ and __________ modules both have 288 pins but are
distinguished by the location of their keying notch.
DDR4, DDR5
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The last step in the EP imaging process is____.
cleaning
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A 10BaseT network uses _____ cabling and can transmit data at
_______ (speed).
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twisted pair (or UTP), 10 Mbps
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The ___ protocol is used to retrieve mail and operates on port ___.
IMAP, 143 or POP3, 110
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The series of print jobs waiting to use the printer is called the
_________.
print queue
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What in the name of a Blu-ray disc indicates that it can be rewritten
multiple times?
BD-RE
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The database containing information the DHCP server gives to clients
is called what?
scope
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DNS server records for IPv4 and IPv6 hosts are ____ and ____.
A and AAAA
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Firewalls filter packets based on a set of rules called _____.
an ACL (access control list)
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A device that combines firewall, IPS, and antimalware software in one
is called what?
Unified Threat Management (UTM)
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Name three of the available memory-card formats
SD, micro-SD, mini-SD, xD, and CF
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A paper jam in an inkjet printer is usually caused by what two things?
Worn pickup rollers or the wrong type of paper
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A passive connectivity device that amplifies a signal is called a ______.
repeater or active hub
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What is the name of the consumable in a 3D printer that comes on a
spool and needs to be replaced periodically?
filament
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Vertical white lines on the output of a laser printer are caused by what?
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Foreign matter (more than likely toner) caught on the transfer corona
wire
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Order these from slowest to fastest: SAS-3, IDE, SATA 3.0
IDE (100 Mbps), SATA 3.0 (6 Gbps), SAS-3 (12 Gbps)
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To use a wireless network, clients must connect to what type of
device?
wireless access point or wireless router
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Thunderbolt is a combination of which two technologies?
DisplayPort and PCIe
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Which TCP ports are most commonly used for unsecure and secure
SMTP over SSL?
Port 25 and port 465, respectively
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A ____ server provides IP configuration information to clients on the
network.
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)
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Unexpected shutdowns, system lockups, or continuous reboots are
most often caused by which hardware components?
Motherboard, CPU, or RAM
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What is the function of the corona assembly?
The corona assembly gets the toner from the photosensitive drum
onto the paper.
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APIPA addresses are in the ____ range with a subnet mask of ___.
169.254.0.0 to 169.254.255.255, 255.255.0.0
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Which metric should be used to ensure that the PSU can power all
components?
Wattage rating
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What tool can be used to discover wireless network traffic?
A Wi-Fi analyzer or wireless locator
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What technology allows pairing of mobile devices and, on occasion,
the ability to transfer files between them?
Bluetooth
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____ is the form factor designed for laptop expansion devices and
small hard drives.
mSATA
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What is the name of the network type that is segmented using a
managed switch?
VLAN
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What is the maximum speed of USB 3.0?
5 Gbps
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Where can you obtain laptop service manuals?
From the manufacturer’s website
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The cable type with the longest range is _____.
fiber-optic
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A ______ is a device primary used for storage on a network.
fileshare (or file server)
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DDR4 and DDR5 DIMMs have how many pins?
288
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What is the third step in the best practice troubleshooting
methodology?
Test the theory to determine the cause
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What is the name of the Apple proprietary connector used on the
iPhone 12?
Lightning
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What is the fifth step in the best practice troubleshooting
methodology?
Verify full system functionality and, if applicable, implement
preventive measures
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The macOS proprietary crash screen is called what?
Pinwheel
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If a laptop will not power up on battery power, you should try _____.
plugging it into an AC adapter
109
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What hardware tool is used to trace cables through a wall?
Toner and probe
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What are the two socket types that require little to no force during CPU
installation?
Zero Insertion Force (ZIF) and Land Grid Array (LGA)
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What is a configured range of available IP addresses on a DHCP server
called?
Scope
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DDR3 SODIMMs have ____ pins.
204
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Name three places network scan services can send files?
Scan to email, scan to network folder (with SMB), scan to cloud
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The roaming list on a mobile device is established by what?
The PRL (preferred roaming list)
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RAID 5 requires a minimum of how many hard drives?
3
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A card with expansion slots on it that installs into a motherboard is
known as a(n) __________ card.
riser
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A DVD-R SS, DL has how much capacity?
8.5 GB
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What step of the EP imaging process uses a laser to discharge selected
areas of the photosensitive drum, thus forming an image on the drum?
exposing
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Unevenly spaced characters in output from an impact or inkjet printer
could indicate what?
A problem with the stepper motor
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A simple hardware device that allows for longer cable runs is called
a(n) ________.
Repeater or extender
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Where is the Wi-Fi antenna typically found in a laptop?
In the display
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Which type of DNS TXT record authenticates an email server via IP
address?
SPF
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Name three of the standard DC voltages supplied by a power supply.
+3.3VDC, +5VDC, −5VDC, +12VDC, or −12VDC
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The functional components of a chipset are known as __________and
__________.
Northbridge and Southbridge
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What two things are combined in a hybrid drive?
A magnetic drive and a solid-state drive
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The CPU feature that allows for multiple operating systems to run at
once is called what?
Virtualization (or virtual technology)
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Which voltage is applied to the paper to transfer the toner to the paper
in an EP process laser printer?
+600VDC
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Class B private IP addresses are in the ____ range.
172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255
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Two common types of internal expansion slots for laptops are ____
and ____.
Mini PCIe, M.2
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WPA2 employs what security method?
AES-CCMP
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Two connector types used with twisted pair cabling are ____ and ____.
RJ-11 and RJ-45
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Which system component is most likely to overheat?
CPU
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What is the first step in the best practice troubleshooting
methodology?
Identify the problem
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Class C private IP addresses are in the ____ range.
192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255
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The seven steps in the EP printing process, in order, are ______.
processing, charging, exposing, developing, transferring, fusing, and
cleaning
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Technology that allows for electricity to be supplied over network
cables is called ______.
Power over Ethernet (PoE)
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The process that an inkjet printer goes through after installing a new
print cartridge is called ________.
printhead alignment
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Which TCP ports are used for unsecure and secure IMAP?
Port 143 and port 993, respectively
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When a Bluetooth network is created with a printer on the fly, what
type of network is it?
ad hoc
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A RADIUS server is an example of what type of server?
Authentication
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If when the computer is turned on, the fan spins but no devices seem
to have power, which component is most likely at fault?
Power supply
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TCP is a _______ protocol that operates at the ____ layer of the OSI
model.
connection-oriented, transport
143
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As opposed to a WLAN, a Bluetooth network is referred to as a ____.
wireless personal area network (WPAN)
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TCP/IP is based on the ______ model.
United States Department of Defense (DoD)
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Which protocol in TCP/IP is responsible for resolving IP addresses to
MAC addresses?
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ARP (Address Resolution Protocol)
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To communicate on a TCP/IPv4 network, which two things do you
need?
A unique IP address and a valid subnet mask
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Which troubleshooting device can help determine problems during the
boot process?
POST card
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Two analog video connectors are ___ and ___.
VGA and DVI-A
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Name two ways you can manually configure your laser printer’s IP
address?
Through the control panel on the printer and using management
software on your computer
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How do you fix a swollen battery on a mobile device?
Replace it
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Copying data, such as calendars, contacts, photos, and music,
between a computer and a mobile device is referred to as what?
Synchronization
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How many more pins does a dual-link DVI-D connector have than a
single-link DVI-D connector?
6
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DHCP uses ports ____ and _____.
UDP port 67 and UDP port 68
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Name one of the common rotational speeds of a magnetic hard drive.
5400 rpm, 7200 rpm, 10,000 rpm, and 15,000 rpm
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If one end of an Ethernet patch cable is configured as T568B, the other
end needs to be configured as _____.
T568B
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_____ is a term that refers to a 32-bit Intel CPU architecture.
x86
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What connector type provides power to an IDE hard drive?
Molex
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STP designed for use outdoors or underground is called what?
Direct burial
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Mini PCIe cards have ____ connectors.
52-pin card edge
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Two common types of laptop displays are ___ and ___.
LCD, OLED
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When using the troubleshooting best practice methodology, what
should you always consider?
Corporate policies, procedures, and impacts
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The ___ protocol is used to send mail and operates on port ___.
SMTP, 25
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What should you apply between the CPU and heat sink to avoid
overheating?
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thermal compound, thermal paste, thermal pads, or thermal gel
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