TABLE OF CONTENTS Page no. CHAPTER – 1 INTRODUCTION 1 Project Introduction 1-3 1.1 Vedic education in India 1 1.2 Sources and aim of Vedic education 2 1.3 What is a Vedic Institute and Research Centre 2 1.4 Decline in Vedic education in India 3 2 Site introduction 4-8 2.1 Vedic background of the city 4 2.2 Validity 5 2.3 Site brief 6 3 Present scenario 8 4 Need of the Project 9 5 Aim 10 6 objectives 10 7 Scope 10 8 Requirements 10 9 Methodology 11 10 Tentative Case studies 12 LIST OF FIGURES Page n 1.1 Early Vedic period 1 1.2 Late Vedic Period 1 1.3 Six vedangas 2 1.4 Courses in Vedic Education 2 1.5 Vedic science description by MIT School of vedic science 3 2.1 Naimisharanya to be developed as a Vedic city 4 2.2 Chakhra Tirth 5 2.3 Government allots area for Vedic research institute 5 2.4 Proposed location for Vedic research institute 6 2.5 Vedic research institute site area and other details 6 2.6 Map of India representing Sitapur district 6 2.7 Conceptual Proposed Master plan 8 2.8 Sitapur landmark plan 8 2.9 Site boundary 9 2.10 Banks of Gomti river near site 9 3.1 Vedic institutes in India 10 10.1 Iskcon temple 12 10.2 VVRI, Hoshiarpur 12 1.PROJECT INTRODUCTION 1.1 VEDIC EDUCATION IN ANCIENT INDIA The ancient system of education was based on the Vedas and therefore it was given the name of Vedic education system. Vedas occupy a very important role in India. The Vedas (meaning: knowledge) are a large book of religious texts originating in Vedic period (between 1500 BC and 600 BC). The Vedas that have been interpreted to be historical and constitute the primary of understanding in this period. These documents allow for the evolution of the Indo-Aryan and Vedic culture to be traced and inferred. Figure1-1 EARLY VEDIC PERIOD Source: Wikipedia Figure1-2 LATE VEDIC PERIOD Source: Wikipedia 1 1.2 SOURCE AND AIM OF VEDIC EDUCATION Vedic education was student centred i.e. according to the vocational needs, interests and aptitude of the students. 1. Four Vedas: Rigveda (The book of mantras consists of 1017 hymns), Samaveda (The book of songs/melodies), Yajurveda (The book of ritual: guide book for priests who executes sacrificial acts), Atharvaveda (The book of speed: consist of speels and charms) . Figure1-3 VEDANGAS 2. 3. 4. 5. Six Vedangas Four Upvedas Four Brahmanas One hundred and eighteen Upanishads Aim of Vedic education 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Physical and intellectual development Religious and spiritual development Emphasis upon knowledge and experiences Preservation and spread of culture Promotion of social efficiency Development of character and personality 1.3 WHAT IS A VEDIC INSTITUTE AND RESEARCH CENTRE? A Vedic institute is an educational institute dedicated to create a holistically knowledge about Vedic literature. The course offered encompass various disciplines such as yoga, AyurVedas, Astrology, Vaastu, Mantra sastra, Sanskrit and Palmistry. Towards harmony of the body, Mind and soul is the movement of establishing a comprehensive knowledge of Vedic science studies. Students engage in the intellectual teachings handed down by Vedic rishis, encourages a deep connection with the timeless wisdom of the Vedas. The curriculum promotes a harmious lifestyle and imparts degree in these specialized Vedic sciences, offering a unique and enchaning educational experiences. 2 Figure Ошибка! Текст указанного стиля в документе отсутствует.-4 COURSES IN VEDIC STUDIES A research centre is formally structured unit within the campus established with the purpose of enhancing and advancing scholarly activity in research /research training /research disseminations. This research centre is dedicated to research about the Vedic literature and manuscripts. This centre aim is to word in the field of knowledge systems of India, to reveal the essence of wisdom enshrined in the Vedas and to propagate it for the benefit of mankind. The different streams of knowledge like scientific heritage of India, history, philosophy, religious remedies, mythology and cultural studies are all enriched in Vedas, which are to be identified and developed. Figure 1-5 VEDIC SCIENCE Source: MIT school of Vedic science 1.4 DECLINE IN VEDIC EDUCATION IN ANCIENT INDIA Education in the post Vedic period: The important place of the teacher. Curriculum: included more subjects in post Vedic period. It consisted of Vedas, history, puranas, grammar, mathematics, dance, music, etc. Daily routine of students. Duration of education Convocational address. Reasons for decline: Mahabharata war. Arrival of foreign invaders in India such as Muslim and British invaders brought their own culture and educational system. The British educational system becomes more dominant in India and led to decline in Sanskrit teachings and other Vedic subjects. 3 2.SITE INTRODUCTION 2.1 VEDIC BACKGROUND OF THE CITY Figure 2-1 NAIMISHARANYA TO BE DEVELOPED AS VEDIC CITY Naimisharanya (Neemsaar), is at a distance of 90 kms from Lucknow and is at Sitapur district is a religious place along the vicinity. In the forest of Neemsaar sat the 88,000 rishis and Ved Vyasa revealing the Vedas, puranas, and shastras to them. The word “aranya” meaning it was a forest. This city is dedicated to lord Vishnu. It is among on of the 108 Vishnu temples in India called Divya Desam’s. It is said that Shaunak rishi went to lord brahma to pacify the thirst of knowledge. Lord brahma gave a chakra (disk), asked him to keep rotating it and said that wherever the rim of the chakra falls, consider it a holy place and establish an ashram there. Finally on the banks of Gomti river, the rim of chakra fell and got absorbed by the land. Since then, the place become popular as “Naimisharanya” where Nimisha means the splendour of the eye. One of the unique features of the temple is the chakra Tirth or chakra kunda the name came out from the chakra of lord Vishnu where devotees take holy dip. This place is mentioned in Koornm Purana, Valmiki Ramayana and Mahabharata. The other places around the city in addition to Chakra Tirth are Latita Devi temple, Panch Prayag, Vyas Gaddi, Soot Gaddi, Sri Hanuman Garhi and Panch Pandav. Mishrikh. 4 Figure 2-2 CHAKHRA TIRTH 2.2 VALIDITY In June 2022, Naimisharanya to develop a Vedic city in three phases. In august 2023, draft destination master plan with Vedic learning centre. 5 Figure 2-3 GOVT ALLOTS AREA FOR VEDIC RESEARCH INSTITUTE Figure 2-4 PROPOSED LOCATION FOR VEDIC INSTITUTE AND RESEARCH CENTRE Figure 2-5 VEDIC INSTITUTE AND RESEARCH CENTRE SITE AREA AND OTHER DETAILS 2.3 SITE BRIEF SITAPUR LOCATION – Naimisharanya, Sitapur, Uttar Pradesh CLIMATE - Composite Climate AREA - 6.2 Acres PERIMETER – 537M GROUND COVERAGE - Maximum ground coverage 35% F.A.R: Maximum FAR 1.5 HEIGHT RESTRICTIONS: Maximum permissible height: 12M SET BACK: Front – 9.0 M All other side – 6.0M Figure 2-6 map of India 6 Figure 2-8 SITAPUR LANDMARK PLAN 7 Figure 2-9 SITE BOUNDARY Figure 2-10 BANKS OF GOMTI RIVER NEAR THE SITE 3.PRESENT SCENARIO According to a study conducted by Vedic concepts in April 2002 the total no. of gurukuls in India are around 4500+ but the few institutions to teach a higher level of education in particular Vedic subjects. There are institutions of individually of one subject as well. Out of which majority follow a particular curriculum by govt and some elements of gurukul system of learning as well. But the rest, follow an ancient pattern. These provide quality education are less than 1% of all Vedic institutions in India. In Uttar Pradesh, there are approximately 22 institution teaching Vedic subjects in their institutions with other facilities. They generally provide courses in yoga, ayurveda, astrology and palmistry with diplomas and advanced diplomas. 8 Figure 3-1 VEDIC INSTITUTES IN INDIA Some of the most famous Vedic institutes are Maharishi Vedic research institute in Bhopal, MIT school of Vedic science in Maharashtra, Bhishma School of Indian Knowledge System in Maharashtra, Iskcon temple institute in new Delhi , Jiva institute of Vedic science in Vrindavan, Ved Vigyan Kendra in Varanasi, Vishveshvarand research institute in Hoshiarpur. 4.NEED OF THE PROJECT Helps to preserve and promote the rich heritage and traditional knowledge which can used be used both in teaching and architectural practices. students and researchers to research into the Ancient Texts, practices and philosophies related to Vedic subjects. There should be Vedic research institute cum museum in the city, from which people can easily relate themselves and would able to learn about the cultural heritage and tradition of the city. Tourist or even local people who visit Sitapur UP do not get any learning centre or museum or library where they could get the information about the culture, its Heritage, mythology, etc. 9 5.AIM Designing a sustainable and traditionally responsive Vedic Research Institute drawing inspiration from the ancient traditions of Naimisharanya in Sitapur Uttar Pradesh to promote and safeguard Hinduism and Vedas through an authentic expression of its heritage. 6.OBJECTIVES To study the historical background and context of Ancient Vedic culture, its methodology, typology and architecture. To provide a comfortable and user-friendly healing environment. To understand the components of healing environment. To design a self-sustain building which accommodates all modern facilities and technologies. To preserve innovate and research the projection and dissemination of the art forms to make special efforts to encourage spiritualism among the people. To create spaces within the institute that promote All-inclusive comfort incorporating elements for meditation, yoga, spiritual practices in line with Vedic ethnicities. To Substitute an environment favourable severe academic research on Vedas, Hindu philosophies, and related subject contributing to the Global understanding of these ancient traditions. To actively engage with the local community and involve them in the institute activities (Vedic Museum and library) creating a cultural heritage it represents. 7. SCOPE PLANNING AND DESIGN: Develop a inclusive architecture design that incorporates Vedic architecture elements. Understanding the spatial organisation, building forms, material and aesthetic in alignment with Vedic traditions. CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT: Explore the historical and cultural significance of Vedic traditions focusing on the ethnicities of the Sitapur and Vedic background. analyse the architectural elements and design principle used in Vedic architecture. LANDSCAPE: creating a landscape as the Vedic traditions also include open environment with lots of trees all other. Studying the landscaping and incorporating in the site design. COMMUNITY INTERACTIONS: developing a community engagement by adding more structures in institute like research centre, museum and library containing all the information about the Vedic subjects. SUBSTAINABLE INTEGRATION: Integrating sustainable design principles to reduce environmental impact and exploring techniques related to Energy Efficiency, water conservation and use of Eco-Friendly materials. 8.REQUIREMENTS Vedic institute (courses like astrology, Sanskrit, yoga, ayurveda, palmistry and Vaastu shastra) Vedic library with 50,000 books Vedic Museum 10 Research centre with conference room and seminar rooms Committee room with the seating arrangement of 60 peoples Veda temple A hostel accommodating 300 students. 9.METHODOLOGY 11 10.CASE STUDIES Live case studies 1.Iskcon temple by A.P Kavinde 2. Vishveshvaranand Vedic Research Institute, Hoshiarpur 12