12
Trends, Networks, and Critical
Thinking in the 21st Century
Quarter 3 – Module 4:
Global Networks: Globalization
1
Trends, Networks, and Critical Thinking in the 21st Century – Grade 12
Quarter 3 – Module 4: Global Networks: Globalization
First Edition, 2021
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12
Trends, Networks,
and Critical Thinking
st
in the 21 Century
Quarter 3 – Module 4:
Global Networks: Globalization
Introductory Message
This Self-Learning Module (SLM) is prepared so that you, our dear learners, can
continue your studies and learn while at home. Activities, questions, directions,
exercises, and discussions are carefully stated for you to understand each lesson.
Each SLM is composed of different parts. Each part shall guide you step-by-step
as you discover and understand the lesson prepared for you.
Pre-tests are provided to measure your prior knowledge on lessons in each SLM.
This will tell you if you need to proceed on completing this module or if you need to
ask your facilitator or your teacher’s assistance for better understanding of the
lesson. At the end of each module, you need to answer the post-test to self-check
your learning. Answer keys are provided for each activity and test. We trust that
you will be honest in using these.
In addition to the material in the main text, Notes to the Teacher are also provided
to our facilitators and parents for strategies and reminders on how they can best
help you on your home-based learning.
Please use this module with care. Do not put unnecessary marks on any part of
this SLM. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises and tests. And
read the instructions carefully before performing each task.
If you have any questions in using this SLM or any difficulty in answering the tasks
in this module, do not hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator.
Thank you.
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Let Us Learn
This module can show you the concrete effects of globalization,
coupled with the interconnections of peoples and nations. It will additionally
demonstrate the advantages of collaboration and cooperation so as to equip
the learners with the knowledge and skills required which can be used to
help them face the challenges of the fast-changing society nowadays.
After going through this module, you are expected to:
1. Explain the concrete effects of globalization and to one’s daily life
(HUMSS_MCT12-If-g-2)
2. Explain the need for collaboration and cooperation to achieve
interconnectedness of people and nations (HUMSS_MCT12-If-g-4)
3. Discuss the different contributions of the parts to a whole and the
important role of creative imagination in putting together the various
parts of a whole (HUMSS_MCT12-If-g-5)
4. Illustrate the origin of the different components of a gadget, business
enterprise, industrial/technological/agricultural product, etc. Through
a mind map and reflection essay (HUMSS_MCT12-If-g-7)
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1
Let Us Try
This activity will enable you to assess your prior knowledge about the
topic to be discussed in this module;
Direction: Tell from which country the sceneries below have originated. If a
map is available, locate the place and plot them in the map. Do this in your
answer sheet.
1. Eiffel Tower
3. Pyramid of Giza
4. Great Wall of China
6. Banaue Rice Terraces
2. Statue of Liberty
5. Burj Khalifa
Source: https://mapssite.blogspot.com/2009/04/world-map-blank.html
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2
Lesson
1
Explain the concrete
effects of globalization and
to one’s daily life
Let Us Study
Globalization, as defined by the World Health Organization (WHO), is
“the increased interconnectedness and interdependence of peoples and
countries. It is generally understood to include two interrelated elements:
the opening of international borders to increasingly fast flows of goods,
services, finance, people and ideas; and the changes in institutions and
policies at national and international levels that facilitate or promote such
flows.” It is a process of interaction and integration among the people,
companies and governments of different nations, a process driven by
international trade and investment and aided by information technology.
Globalization is not a new concept. Since the start of civilization,
people have traded goods and their neighbors. Across times, different
societies and civilizations had developed commercial trade routes and
experienced cultural changes. Similarly, people and corporations have
invested in enterprises in other countries for centuries. However, policies
and technological developments of the past few decades have driven
increases in cross-border trade, investment, and migration which resulted to
the growth and expansion of globalization. In the years since World War II,
many governments have adopted free-market economic systems, vastly
increasing their own productive potential and creating new opportunities for
international trade and investment. Governments also have negotiated
reductions in barriers to commerce and have established international
agreements to promote trade in goods, services, and investment.
Aside from international trade, another principal driver of
globalization is technology. Improved technology in transportation, internet,
and microprocessors facilitated rapid growth of globalization. Information
technologies have given consumers, investors, and businesses valuable new
tools for identifying and pursuing economic opportunities, including faster
and more informed analyses of economic trends around the world, easy
transfers of assets, and collaboration with far-flung partners.
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Positive Effects of Globalization
1. Better Products at Lower Prices. Global competition in the market leads
to both quality and affordability. As consumer realize they have a variety of
options from all corners of the globe, they will choose to purchase the best
and cheapest options, requiring companies to enhance quality and provide
affordable prices if they wish to remain competitive. The outsourcing of of
work also contributes to lower prices, as many companies hire foreign
laborers to do the work for lower pay.
2. Collaboration and Shared Resources. Combining efforts and resources
allows for more creativity and innovation to solve problems that affect people
all around the globe. Conservation efforts and efforts to combat rising
carbon emissions, for example, will require a concentrated global effort if
they are to succeed. Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) use a
collaborative approach to address issues that are not confined within
borders, such as child labor, human trafficking, and health care and disease
prevention.
3. Cross-Cultural Exchange. Globalization promotes exchanges of ideas,
food, music, media, and language, among others. Individuals who travel
around the world for business or leisure and try different foods, listen to
different music, read different books, gain exposure to different media
outlets, and learn to express themselves in another language gain a broader
perspective on the world. Their new knowledge helps develop stronger
empathy and appreciation for people of other cultures.
4. Spread of Knowledge and Technology. Globalization encourages
sharing of knowledge and technology. For countries to be able to cooperate
globally, they must share similar technology and technological
infrastructure. The need for shared technology means that technological
advances quickly make their way around the world. Similarly, the need for a
centralized base of knowledge for cooperating countries to work from means
globalization results in a rapid transfer of knowledge.
5. Quick Technological Advances. For developing countries, especially,
being able to skip the long technological development processes of
industrialized countries brings rapid progress. Globalization allows
countries to gain easier access to foreign knowledge. It also enhances
international competition - including as a result of the rise of emerging
market firms - and this strengthens firms’ incentives to innovate and adopt
foreign technologies.
6. Increased Open-Mindedness and Tolerance. It’s easy for people to fear
others whom they have never met. Foreigners come to seem completely
unfamiliar under such conditions. But if people have networked with others
from elsewhere over the world, spoken with them about common problems,
and partaken of their food and culture, they are better able to perceive their
common humanity and treat these others as equals.
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Negative Effects of Globalization
1. Environmental Problems. The global economic growth and industrial
productivity as a result of globalization have big environmental
consequences as they contribute to the depletion of natural resources,
deforestation and the destruction of ecosystems and loss of biodiversity. The
worldwide distribution of goods is also creating a big garbage problem,
especially on what concerns plastic pollution. Also, the massive development
of transport that has been the basis of globalization is said to be responsible
for serious environmental problems such as greenhouse gas emissions,
global warming or air pollution.
2. Economic Dependence. With globalization, goods can often be obtained
cheaply from elsewhere. A country may come to believe that there is no
point in producing its own product. It becomes easy to depend on imports
and specialize in something. Consequently, globalization ties countries
together, so that if one country collapses, the collapse is likely to ripple
through the system, pulling many other countries with it.
3. Job Insecurity. Globalization can contribute to a decline in job
opportunities as companies move their production facilities overseas. Due to
globalization, there are many people seeking employment all over the world.
Employers take advantage of cheap labor. One can get a dismissal because
of a slight mistake as the employer can find a skilled worker who is ready to
be paid less.
4. Threat to Local Economy. Globalization leads to increased competition,
especially from products from other countries. Though such competition is
advantageous to consumers, this will also threaten local industries. If people
would patronize more imported products over their local counterparts, this
would gradually affect local industries that cannot keep up with the
competition.
5. Threat to Cultural Diversity. Since globalization allows cultural
exchanges among countries, it is viewed by many as a threat to world’s
cultural diversity. Many feared it might gradually wipe out local culture,
traditions, and languages and simply re-cast the whole world in the mould
of developed or capitalist countries. Globalization tends to homogenize
world’s cultures as specific cultural characteristics from some countries are
beginning to disappear.
6. Migration Challenges. Factor related to globalization can also cause
workers to migrate from their homelands in poorer countries to more
developed countries to find work. The migrant laborers may leave their
families and live temporarily in another country, thus disrupting the family
and social fabric of their home communities. Increasing populations of
immigrants and refugees also present a challenge for industrialized nations.
Though countries may wish to help, too large an influx puts a strain on
resources and social structures. Countries find themselves limited in the aid
thay can provide without detriment to their own citizens.
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7. Spread of Disease. Globalization increases the risk of the spread of
infectious disease. As the microorganisms that cause infectious disease
spread from person to person, they become unwanted baggage in local,
regional and international travel. A small outbreak in a neighborhood of a
particular country can quickly spread beyond borders when an infected
person boards a plane to another continent. Immigrants and refugees
originating from areas where infections persist can pose a significant
challenge for national disease control and or elimination strategies.
Let Us Practice
Direction: Analyze each statement. Write T If the statement is true but if
the statement is false write F. Write your answer on the space provided.
_________1. Globalization allows interconnections among countries in the
world.
_________2. Through globalization, people experience limited movement
within and across territories.
_________3. The increasing interconnection of countries may actually result
to increased labor migration and loss of local jobs.
_________4. Due to globalization, we are no longer called local citizens but
global citizens.
_________5. Although globalization can bring the global progress closer to
people, it might also cause marginalization of countries
especially the developing ones.
_________6. Globalization has contributed to increased demand for goods
and services and overall economic growth.
_________7. Material gains from global opportunities are distributed evenly
among the whole population.
_________8. By offering the same basic product worldwide, firms help to
create a global market.
_________9. As a result of globalization, companies rarely need to customize
marketing strategies, product features, and operating practices
in different countries.
_________10. Globalization has resulted in greater uniformity replacing
diversity across national markets.
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Let Us Practice More
Direction: Analyze each of the following scenarios. Decide whether the most
significant impact of the scenario for you and for our country is positive,
negative, or it depends. Make sure to justify your answer.
SCENARIO
FOR YOU
The company that your father
works for has recently been
taken over by a multinational
corporation with job
opportunities in many parts of
the world if he is prepared to
move or relocate.
The shoes that you really like
are much cheaper via an
online shop in America.
Your favorite foreign artist has
just released a new album and
can now be streamed via
Spotify.
In your local town, one of the
main sources of employment
for three generations has been
the fruit cannery. The
company has recently decided
to close the factory and
outsource the canning of fruit
to another country where
labor and fruit are cheaper.
A vlog that you have uploaded
about Filipino food has gone
viral and has reached viewers
all over the world.
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FOR OUR COUNTRY
Let Us Remember
Things to Remember!
Globalization is a phenomenon that aims to link the international
community to promote social, cultural and political interconnectedness for
the common good.
Overtime, it has created new jobs and economic growth through crossborder flow of goods, capital and labor. This results to open competition for
commerce and trades as barriers in terms of taxes and custom tariff and
duties are eased. Free flow of goods and labor among countries is intensified
expecting overall economic growth and political cooperation.
Socially, globalization leads to open communication and greater
interaction among populations of different countries. It facilitates for
exchange of ideas, values and artistic expression among cultures as evident
by sending of scholars and technoctrats and promotion of tourism. This
trend is aimed at developing a common culture among the world population.
Intra and inter-government organizations also begin to be strengthened by
the international community.
Advantages
A. Allows developing and underdeveloped countries to catch up with
developed nations by increasing manufacturing, diversification of
businesses, economic expansion, and improvements in standards of
living;
B. Outsources by companies to provide jobs and technology to developing
countries, e.g. BPO companies in the Philippines providing services to
companies in US and Europe; and
C. Promotes social justice and human rights among states.
Disadvantages
A. Failing economy will have a domino effect on its trading partner in
another country. This is evident among the European Union in which
bail-out was made to save an economically failing nation.
B. Wealth and power are concentrated in the hands of small group of
corporate elite putting smaller competitors in disadvantageous situations
resulting to weakening of their business capability that usually end up
selling their business to bigger companies.
C. Introduction of international products and brand makes way for the
business domination of bigger and developed countries making the
cultural exchange one-sided in favor of those who dominate the market.
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Let Us Assess
Direction: Use the pictures below to describe the concrete effects of
globalization. Write your answers on the space provided.
Source: https://cc.search.creativecommons.org/photos
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Source: https://cc.search.creativecommons.org/photos
_______________________________
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Source: https://cc.search.creativecommons.org/photos
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Let Us Enhance
Direction: Analyze and answer the question below. Write your answers on
your answer sheet.
What is globalization and in what ways does it
affect your daily life?
Answer
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Let Us Reflect
Directions: In writing your reflection, you have to complete the sentence
below.
I learned that _____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
I realized that _____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
If given a chance __________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
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Lesson Explain the need for collaboration and
2
cooperation to achieve
interconnectedness of people and
nations
Let Us Study
Unless borders are completely removed, the advantages of
globalization are challenging to achieve. Globalization has benefits that cover
many different areas. It creates greater flexibility. Group of people come
together and work on a project in support of a shared objective.
Globalization creates a market dynamic that encourages competition,
requiring expertise in supply chain optimization and higher quality and
efficiency levels.
Collaboration is essential to catalyzing broader networks that enable
partnerships, connections, and innovation. Cooperation among countries
can be an effective tool to strengthen, share and accelerate health
development within countries and across regions.
A country
applying
cooperation with
other countries can
help
in exchanging relevant information and sources to support each one’s
goals rather than their shared vision. Collaboration with other countries can
work
together, think together and values
each
other’s
perspective and contribution towards their shared vision values. This can
help in development of country side by side.
Let Us Practice
Direction: Write T if the statement is true and F if it is false. Write your
answer on your answer sheet.
1. Collaboration and cooperation in globalization creates an exchange of
ideas and information between countries and its people.
2. Collaboration and cooperation in globalization are traditional and
obsolete.
3. It adapts understanding of new cultures, beliefs and values.
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4. It allows to lose personal touch and replaced personal conversation
with digital communications.
5. It increases the opportunity of employment.
6. It protects a
improvement.
country
from
social
degradation
and
scientific
7. Collaboration and cooperation in globalization may not be working in
family and people.
8. Collaboration and cooperation in globalization will build a gap of
social classes in the society.
9. It speaks of modernity and optimistic approach in the modern
society.
10. It promotes exploitation and abuses particularly in the vulnerable
sectors.
Let Us Practice More
Direction: Use the space below to explain the benefits of collaboration and
cooperation.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Let Us Remember
Things to Remember!

Collaboration and cooperation in globalization speaks of modernity and
optimistic approach in the modern society.

Collaboration and cooperation in globalization protects a country from
social degradation and scientific improvement.

It adapts understanding of new cultures, beliefs and values, increases
the opportunity of employment.

Collaboration and cooperation in globalization creates an exchange of
ideas and information between countries and its people.
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Let Us Assess
Direction: Read the plot of the movie “Black Panther” and answer the guide
questions below. Write your answer on your activity sheet.
Black Panther
Thousands of years ago, five African tribes war over a meteorite containing the metal
vibranium. One warrior ingests a "heart-shaped herb" affected by the metal and gains
superhuman abilities, becoming the first "Black Panther". He unites all but the Jabari Tribe to
form the nation of Wakanda. Over centuries, the Wakandans use the vibranium to develop
advanced technology and isolate themselves from the world by posing as a Third World country.
In 1992, Wakanda's King T'Chaka visits his brother N'Jobu, who is working undercover in
Oakland, California. T'Chaka accuses N'Jobu of assisting black-market arms dealer Ulysses
Klaue with stealing vibranium from Wakanda. N'Jobu's partner reveals he is Zuri, another
undercover Wakandan, and confirms T'Chaka's suspicions.
In the present day, following T'Chaka's death, his son T'Challa returns to Wakanda to
assume the throne. He and Okoye, the leader of the Dora Milaje regiment, extract T'Challa's exlover Nakia from an undercover assignment so she can attend his coronation ceremony with his
mother Ramonda and younger sister Shuri. At the ceremony, the Jabari Tribe's leader M'Baku
challenges T'Challa for the crown in ritual combat. T'Challa defeats M'Baku and persuades him
to yield rather than die.
When Klaue and his accomplice Erik Stevens steal a Wakandan artifact from a London
museum, T'Challa's friend and Okoye's lover W'Kabi urges him to bring Klaue back alive.
T'Challa, Okoye, and Nakia travel to Busan, South Korea, where Klaue plans to sell the artifact
to CIA agent Everett K. Ross. A firefight erupts and Klaue attempts to flee but is caught by
T'Challa, who reluctantly releases him to Ross' custody. Klaue tells Ross that Wakanda's
international image is a front for a technologically advanced civilization. Erik attacks and
extracts Klaue as Ross is gravely injured protecting Nakia. Rather than pursue Klaue, T'Challa
takes Ross to Wakanda, where their technology can save him.
Meanwhile, Killmonger kills Klaue and takes his body to Wakanda. He is brought before the
tribal elders, revealing his identity to be N'Jadaka and claim to the throne. Killmonger challenges
T'Challa to ritual combat, where he kills Zuri, defeats T'Challa, and hurls him over a waterfall to
his presumed death. Killmonger ingests the heart-shaped herb and orders the rest incinerated,
but Nakia extracts one first. Killmonger, supported by W'Kabi and his army, prepares to
distribute shipments of Wakandan weapons to operatives around the world.
Nakia, Shuri, Ramonda, and Ross flee to the Jabari Tribe for aid. They find a comatose
T'Challa, rescued by the Jabari in repayment for sparing M'Baku's life. Healed by Nakia's herb,
T'Challa returns to fight Killmonger, who dons his own Black Panther suit. W'Kabi and his army
fight Shuri, Nakia, and the Dora Milaje, while Ross remotely pilots a jet and shoots down planes
carrying the vibranium weapons. M'Baku and the Jabari arrive to reinforce T'Challa. Confronted
by Okoye, W'Kabi and his army stand down. Fighting in Wakanda's vibranium mine, T'Challa
disrupts Killmonger's suit and stabs him. Killmonger refuses to be healed, choosing to die a free
man rather than be incarcerated.
T'Challa establishes an outreach center at the building where N'Jobu died, to be run by
Nakia and Shuri. In a mid-credits scene, T'Challa appears before the United Nations to reveal
Wakanda's true nature to the world. In a post-credits scene, Shuri helps Bucky Barnes with his
recuperation.
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Guide Questions:
1) What is the story all about?
2) What happens when there is no unity among tribes or nations?
3) What would a leader do in order to save his nation?
4) How do people groups, organizations or countries around the world
achieve peace?
5) Write down the different ways in which people of different culture and
nations unite as one and be considered as a single citizen of the world
Let Us Enhance
Direction: Complete the bubble map below with terms and information
needed in connection to the concept written in the middle. You may redraw
the bubble map on your activity sheet so you can freely write and organize
your answer.
Let Us Reflect
Direction: Explain why is there a need for people and nations of the world to
collaborate and cooperate with one another?
Answer
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
13
Lesson Discuss the different contributions of
the parts to a whole and the important
role of creative imagination in putting
together the various parts of a whole
3
Let Us Study
The Growth of Globalization
The birth of globalization brought the nations to the maximum heights
of fast change and development.
Aspects of Globalization
Meaning
Industrial globalization,
transnationalization
The rise and expansion of multinational and
transnational enterprises.
Financial globalization
The emergence of worldwide financial markets and
better access to external financing for corporate,
national, and sub-national borrowers.
Political globalization
This refers to the spread of political sphere of
interests to the regions and countries outside the
neighborhood of political (state and non-state) actors
and the potential formation of a global citizen
movement.
Information globalization
The increase in information flows between
geographically remote locations.
Cultural globalization
The growth of cross-cultural contact where people of
the world get a better understanding and
appreciation of cultural diversity and plurality.
Globalism
The universal, internationalist impulse that the world
is connected. It embodies cultural diffusion, the
desire to consume and enjoy foreign products and
ideas, adopt new technologies and practices, and
participate in “world culture”.
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Although globalization improve our lives in many ways especially the
key players, it does bring some challenges as countries start to develop and
expand across borders. Cultural differences create hurdles for countries
entering to global market and necessitate changes to their daily business,
political and social operations, whether it’s employing workers, managing the
country or communicating in different modes of communication and social
media platforms to a new and larger audience – there lie series of problems
that confront people and the world as a whole.
Issues of Globalization
1. Social-Cultural Issues
a)
Global Health Crises
b)
The growing worldwide
inequality
c)
Managing difference among
d)
Global changes in culture
deeply multicultural countries
affect education policies,
practices, and institutions
3. Political Issues
2. Economic Issues
a)
Competing Regions and Nations
b)
Economic Exclusions
c)
Increased Migration
d)
Greater competitive pressure of
domestic firms to increase their
productivity
a)
Rise of New Powers
b)
Marginalization
c)
Constraint on national/state
policy making posed by external
demand from transnational
institutions.
d)
Growing internationalization of
global conflict, crime, terrorism,
and environmental issues, and
with an inadequate
development of political
institutions to address them.
Challenges of Globalization
a) International Recruiting
b) Managing Employee Migration
c) Incurring Tariffs and Export Fee
d) Foreign Worker Exploitation
e) Loss of Cultural Identity
f)
Global Expansion Difficulties
g) Immigration and Migration Challenges and Local Job Loss
15
Let Us Practice
Direction: Use the Ishikawa Fish Bone Diagram to stress cause and effect of
the important role of the creative imagination in putting together the various
parts of a whole. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
Questions:
1. Based from the activities presented can you explain the important role
of the creative imagination in putting together the various parts of a
whole?
2. In the above activity, discuss the different causes and effects that
make a part into a whole.
3. Write a paragraph out of the fish diagram above to show your
understanding on the topic.
Let Us Practice More
Direction: Given the social problems in the first column of the table, provide
possible solutions/actions that you can use to aid them.
Social Issues
Possible Solutions
Climate Change
Lost of Cultural Identity
Labor and Migration
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Let Us Remember
Things to Remember!
❖
Politics, economy, migration,
components of a whole.
❖
This component creates a domino effect if one part plays least.
❖
The combination of all parts into creative whole will result to
innovations.
❖
These components will become the key to survival if it acts creatively and
sustainability.
❖
It is important to maintain balance to all these parts to avoid
disintegration.
and
environment
constitute
the
Let Us Assess
Direction: Imagine the world having nothing, the world having you, and the
world having us. Inside each circle, draw your world and social views for
each description and explain them briefly on the blanks below.
Answer
1. _________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
2. _________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
3. _________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
17
Let Us Enhance
Direction: Analyse carefully the picture shown below, answer the guide
question in the space provided:
Source: https://www.academicimpressions.com/product/
1219-problem-solving/
Questions:
1. What do you observe in the picture?
2. Is creative imagination important in putting together the various parts of
the whole?
Answer
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Let Us Reflect
Direction: Analyze and answer the given question below. Write your answer
on the space provided.
Is efficiency not affected when the various parts of the
whole operation are located in distant places?
Answer
_________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
18
Illustrate the origin of the different
Lesson components of a gadget, business
enterprise, industrial/ technological/
agricultural product, etc. through a
mind map and reflection essay
4
Let Us Study
THE PHILIPPINES: A Global Model on Labor Migration
The Philippines has been publicized as a global model for labor export.
In some international gatherings, Philippine officials have been lauded for
their ways of handling of the country’s labor -export program. Officials of
labor-exporting countries have even asked the Philippine government
officials to give them pointers in managing and developing their labor-export
programs.
With some 8.7 million migrants, overseas Filipino workers (OFWs), and
undocumented worker overseas who remit more than 12 billion dollars each
year, the Philippines has a number of laws in place and agencies mandated
to the serve the needs of its overseas workers and their families. Several
international instruments to promote migrants’ rights have also been put in
effect the past decade.
In many cases, however, Filipino migrants still find themselves in
vulnerable situations and unable to realize their rights guaranteed by
national and international instruments.
Do the Philippines live up to its image as a model for overseas labor
export? Do its laws and agencies really serve the needs of Filipino overseas
workers and their families? Has the country been able to draw on
international instruments in promoting the rights of Filipinos abroad?
This document seeks to lay bare the concept of a “global model” by
presenting current Philippine and global realities. It deals on how these
affect and influence labor outmigration in the country. It will further
examine the Philippine labor migration policies, not merely in theory but
also in terms of realities on the ground.
Based on the facts, readers can either remains convinced that the
Philippines really is a “model” that should be emulated, or they can turn into
critics of the current labor export program.
19
Let Us Practice
Direction: Based on the article above, answer the given questions below.
Use the space provided in answering this activity.
Questions
1. What are your personal opinions on the title of the text above?
2. Do you agree that the Philippines is a global model of labor migration?
3. How do Filipino migrant workers contribute to the economy?
Answer
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Let Us Practice More
Direction: Create a concept web that shows the concrete impacts of
globalization based on its different aspects. You may redraw the cloud map
on your answer sheet.
Let Us Remember
Things to Remember!

Labor and migration problems and issues increase in the twenty first
century.

The Philippines is that the world's third biggest supply of migrant
workers in the world, next to China and India.

For the last 5 years, preparation figures have inflated by an annual
average of three .6%.

In January 2009, despite the global crisis in economy, the full range of
deployed migrants was 25% more than the previous year's.

The migration of Filipinos abroad maybe a product of a deepening crisis
in economy in the country.

Overseas Filipinos represent 10% of the entire Filipino population.

Their range by the last of December 2007 was placed at 8.7 million.

They are found in more than 193 countries and destinations.
20

The largest proportion of migrants is deployed within Asia and in the
United States.

Migrant Filipinos heaps within the economy through their remittances.

They shall be entitled to security of tenure, humane conditions of work
and a socially acceptable living allowance.

Filipino migrants realize themselves in situations where they are
vulnerable to abuses.

The State has the duty and obligation to safeguard the migrant workers
as mandated within the Constitution.
Let Us Assess
Direction: As a student, how do economic, technological, cultural or political
globalization is affecting your present lifestyle most? You must give examples
from your daily experiences to elaborate your points. Write your answer in
the space provided.
Answer
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Let Us Enhance
Direction: The digital boom in the Philippines today owes much of its force
to a “perfect digital storm.” What does this mean? Discuss your answer in a
separate sheet of paper.
Let Us Reflect
Direction: Reflect on activities that you think will help improve our
country’s labor system.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
21
22
Let Us Reflect
Answers may vary.
Answer may vary.
Answers may vary.
Answers may vary.
Let Us Remember
Let Us Assess
Let Us Enhance
Answers may
vary.
1. T
2. F
3. T
4. T
5. T
6. T
7. F
8. T
9. T
10. T
Answers may vary.
Let Us Try
Let Us Practice
Let Us Practice More
Lesson 1
Answer Key to Activities
23
Let Us Reflect
Answers may vary.
Answers may vary.
Answers may vary.
Let Us Assess
Let Us Enhance
1. T
2. F
3. T
4. T
5. T
6. F
7. F
8. T
9. T
10. F
Answers may vary.
Let Us Practice
Let Us Practice More
Lesson 2
24
Let Us Reflect
Answers may vary.
Answers may vary.
Answers may vary.
Answers may vary.
Let Us Remember
Let Us Assess
Let Us Enhance
Answers may vary.
Answers may vary.
Let Us Practice
Let Us Practice More
Lesson 3
25
Let Us Reflect
Answers may vary.
Answers may vary.
Answers may vary.
Answers may vary.
Let Us Remember
Let Us Assess
Let Us Enhance
Answers may vary.
Answers may vary.
Let Us Practice
Let Us Practice More
Lesson 4
References
Mangiduyos, Gladys P. Trends, Networks, and Critical thinking in the 2st
Century. Manila, Philippines: REX Book Store, 2017.
Courses.lumenlearning.com. 2020. Globalization | Boundless Management.
[online] Available at: <https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless
management/chapter/globalization/> [Accessed 1 July 2020].
Courses.lumenlearning.com. 2020. Globalization Benefits And Challenges |
Principles Of Marketing [Deprecated]. [online] Available at:
<https://courses.lumenlearning.com/marketingspring2016/chapter/readingglobalization-benefits-and-challenges/>
[Accessed 1 July 2020].
Velocity Global. 2020. Globalization Benefits And Challenges. [online]
Available at: <https://velocityglobal.com/blog/globalization-benefitsand-challenges/> [Accessed 1 July 2020].
http://www.ryefire.us/wp-content/uk-wild-tgll/uk9tt.php?98c338=whatare-the-benefits-of-collaboration-and-cooperation-in-globalization
https://mapssite.blogspot.com/2009/04/world-map-blank.html
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