REVIVAL Fitness 5 Day Upper/Lower + Arms DISCLAIMER Copyright © 2023 M.K. Angeletti. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced by any means, graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping or by any information storage retrieval system without the written permission of the Author, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical reviews. ASSUMPTION OF RISK In full consideration of the risk of pain and injury while participating in this program, those participating voluntarily release any legal liability, claims, and/or causes of action against the Author. Pains and injuries may include, but are not limited to, death, heart attack, temporary or permanent disability, muscle strains, pulls or tears, broken bones, and muscle soreness. All exercise involves such risk. The Author is not a board-certified medical professional, and thus strongly encourages all participants to consult with a licensed physician before beginning this, or any, exercise program. The information presented by the Author, in this document or elsewhere, does not constitute medical advice, nor is it intended to diagnose, treat, prevent, or otherwise cure any medical issues. Participation in this program does not guarantee the achievement of one’s individual fitness goals, be they pertaining to perceived physique improvement, strength gain, or both. It is incumbent upon the participant to heed the Author's advice regarding all aspects of the program, training methods, and related lifestyle modifications to achieve maximal results. The Author advises all participants to familiarize themselves with the practices of safe weight training. Many precautions can and should be taken to ensure this, including equipment modifications, form adjustments, measured weight progression, and the gauging of intensity in relation to failure. The following REVIVAL Fitness videos break down safe weight training practices. Arrows ← next to a video indicate that they are essential to watch. Taking notes is encouraged if you are a total novice. ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● How Did He Survive This Bench Press? Are You Ego Lifting? Know the Signs and How to Stop ← The Last Video on Volume vs Intensity You’ll Ever Need Are You Lifting Too Fast or Slow? Rep Speed Explained ← When and When Not to Train to Failure, and the 2 Types ← Deontay Wilder’s Bench Press Could’ve Ended His Career How to Fail Bench Press Without a Spotter - Roll of Shame ← Woman Dies Squatting in the Smith Machine - How It Happened The Infamous Incline Bench Press Pec Tear Video, and How to Avoid It ← GET IN CONTACT Here is the link to the Chest Hair Gang Discord server, where you can join hundreds of members. We have channels for form check videos, eating, training advice, progress pictures, PR lifts, and more. To get direct 1-on-1 messaging with me about any questions regarding training, nutrition, or other aspects of the gym lifestyle, please join Patreon. I get dozens of emails, message requests, and comments everyday across social media. As you can imagine, I do not see most of them; Patreon allows me to easily organize and answer everyone. Select members receive ongoing conversation, with higher tiers having added benefits. I do my best to answer all messages within a week or so. To inquire about online coaching or a consultation call, please email: book.angeletti@gmail.com. REVIVAL Fitness 5 Day Upper/Lower + Arms WEIGHT PROGRESSION - - - - - +10 lbs (4.5 kg) each week for back squats and deadlifts IF you are a total beginner learning form – this will only happen for a limited time, then move to +5 lbs (2.3 kg) - This is also best for large leg machines such as the leg press or hack squat +5 lbs (2.3 kg) to all other exercises (except weighted calisthenics or AMRAP/failure exercises) once all sets are completed in the rep range with consistent form and no failure +2.5 lbs (1.1 kg) to weighted calisthenics (pull ups, chin ups, dips) via chain belt once all sets are completed in the rep range with consistent form and no failure - If using assisted machine, progress by subtracting -5 lbs (2.3kg) from the stack upon completion of set/rep range - If using resistance bands for assistance, progress by moving up to next lightest band available upon completion of set/rep range (it is recommended to own a set of bands with varying capacities) For exercises with one rep listed (eg 3x5+), add weight once all sets can be completed with the # of reps listed, or more (+) - If you can do many more reps than the listed #, the weight is probably too light - If you fail for 2+ weeks to complete the sets/reps, reduce the weight (see below) - Example: Week 1: 3x5 @ 125 lbs / 57 kg → Week 2: 3x5 @ 130 lbs / 59 kg → Week 3: 3x5 @ 135 lbs / 61 kg … first 2 sets you get 5, but 3rd set you only get 4 clean reps → Week 4: repeat 3x5 @ 135 lbs / 61 kg For exercises with a rep range (6-8, 8-12, 12-16, etc), add weight once set 1 and 2 can be performed with the highest # of reps, and set 3 is at or above the lowest # - Example: Set 1: 12 reps → Set 2: 12 reps → Set 3: 8 reps - +5 lbs (2.3 kg) next week, and repeat process until you can add weight again - Isolation exercises like DB curls, lateral raises, and tricep extensions will inherently stall quicker – this is normal; focus on quality reps Upon a plateau for 2+ weeks on a given exercise, reduce weight by 10%, then work back up from there. Or, switch to an alternate exercise, do that until you plateau, and switch again. Once you have milked out your novice gains and the basic progression schemes above are getting very slow, even with proper form and recovery, you will need to experiment more. This can include using some form of periodization, %’s for main lifts, adding volume, rotating exercises in blocks or waves, etc. I recommend Jim Wendler’s 5/3/1 system as an introduction to %-based progression for the main lifts once linear progression has stalled. WARM UP SETS - - - For first exercise of a given muscle group/movement pattern on a given day, warm up with 1-3 sets depending on how heavy it is - Heavier exercises (typically lower body) such as squats, deadlifts, and large leg machines will require more warm up sets than OHP, bench press, rows, etc - Calisthenics do not need warm up sets, unless you’re very strong at them - Isolation-style movements do not need warm up sets either Warm up sets should be focused and fast, not slow and drawn out - If your usual warm up weight feels heavier than normal, or if you feel pain warming up, consider reducing the weight or swapping exercises Perform warm up sets with ½ of scheduled working reps - Example: if doing 3x8-12, perform a warm up set with 4-6 reps Exact %’s of working weight aren’t necessary for warm up sets; you can go by plate/weight convenience and ballpark increments - Example: working sets with 155 lbs (70 kg) on bench press - Warm up with the empty bar, 95 lbs (43 kg), and 135 (61 kg) for 2-4 reps, that’s it; next set is first working set with 155 lbs (70 kg) REVIVAL Fitness 5 Day Upper/Lower + Arms ALTERNATE EXERCISES - - If desired equipment is taken and you cannot wait, or the main movement is giving you noticeable pain, choose an alternate exercise listed to replace the scheduled one - Training log MUST be kept so all progress can be tracked Additional exercises can be modified or rotated out based on changing gyms, recurring pains, prolonged plateaus, new training focuses, etc REST DAYS - - DO NOT train on rest days - Do not even go for a “quick pump” or anything of the sort - You need to rest fully to achieve maximum recovery, especially if doing cardio or other sports/activities at the same time as lifting Weekly schedule can be rearranged if needed, but the # of rest days between do not - An ‘x’ day split means that those are the total number of training days in one microcycle (typically a week), not that you do all of the days in a row - Specific days can be modified, but total rest days per microcycle must stay - 5 Day Upper/Lower + Arms: 2 rest days per 7 days (one rest day following consecutive training days) - Because of the variable nature of this split, it can be run the following ways: - Lower, Upper, Arms, Rest, Lower, Upper, Rest - Lower, Upper, Rest, Lower, Upper, Arms, Rest - Upper, Lower, Rest, Upper, Lower, Arms, Rest - Upper, Lower, Arms, Rest, Upper, Lower, Rest EQUIPMENT / GEAR - - - Lifting belt: do not wear until you have mastered bracing the core and conscious breathing without it (this can take a few weeks up to a few months depending on the person); best used on heaviest lifts such as deadlift, squat, OHP, and row variations + leg press/hack squat Wrist wraps: can be worn during compound pressing exercises Chain belt: will be needed once you can do 15+ bodyweight dips/pull ups 2.5 lb (1.1 kg) plates / micro plates: allow you to evenly add +5 lbs (2.3 kg) or less steadily; most gyms have 2.5 lb (1.1 kg) plates, but the vast majority do not have smaller micro plates Chalk or liquid grip: can be used for deadlifts and other heavy pulls if gym allows Straps: do not use straps for any exercise until grip is a clear limiting factor – deadlift, RDL, and DB split squat are most likely after a while; raw grip must be developed; I suggest hook grip for deadlifts, but if pain is too much, alternate mixed grip on the 2 sets; deadlift warm ups should be double overhand when possible Shoes: training in flat-soled footwear is best so you have the most stability with the ground; most cross trainers and tennis shoes have cushioned soles, which limits this If you are looking to build or expand your home gym, check out the RF Amazon store FORM CHECKS - Form MUST be recorded on a regular basis if you want to ensure it is correct and consistent on a regular basis Side angle is the best so you can see bar path and full movement of body - If you are training alone, use a tripod or stand; you also can prop your phone on a machine, dumbbell, or other nearby piece of equipment - Small tripods and phone stands can be found online and are cheap REVIVAL Fitness 5 Day Upper/Lower + Arms MOBILITY WORK Perform these dynamic (moving) stretches before every session, 8 reps each – be sure to do both sides. Use the fullest range of motion you can. These will help ‘turn on’ tight muscles and alleviate imbalances. If short on time, these are okay to skip, but they are great primers after sitting all day. Single leg glute bridge: lay flat, lift front leg and keep elevated, squeeze glute to top, lower, repeat Fire hydrant: on hands and knees, lift leg at 90 degree angle as high as possible, lower, repeat Lizard: plank position, swing leg up to side as far as possible and plant foot, return, repeat Wall slide: standing, hold elbows to wall, slide up as far as you can, lower, repeat - front and back Runner’s stretch: kneel on ground, pull hips back to stretch hamstring, return, repeat REVIVAL Fitness 5 Day Upper/Lower + Arms GLOSSARY - - - - - AMRAP: As many reps as possible; the set ends once you reach technical or absolute failure BB: Barbell – standard bars in gyms weigh 45 lbs, or 20 kg, unless noted otherwise Bracing: Keeping the abs and low back contracted at once, along with holding air in the lungs; this stabilizes the full body and protects the spine – very important on compound lifts Compound: A multi-joint exercise involving two or more primary muscle groups at once Concentric: Raising/contracting portion of a given exercise, aka the ‘positive’ DB: Dumbbell – hold one in each hand for a given exercise unless otherwise noted Drop set: Finishing a set, lowering the weight by a chosen amount (this will vary depending on the exercise – no hard rule), and performing the reduced weight set to failure Eccentric: Lowering/stretching portion of a given exercise, aka the ‘negative’ Ext: Extension; commonly overhead tricep extension, leg extension, or hyperextension bench EZ: Curved handle EZ bar; can be pre-assembled, plate-loadable, or a cable attachment Failure: The point at which no more full repetitions can be performed without cheating on form or spotter assistance; technical precedes absolute (this video explains in detail) - Technical: you possibly could perform one more rep, but it would likely require cheating on form or shortening ROM - Last rep is very tough and slows down, but form is consistent; 0-1 RIR - Absolute: you have reached maximum fatigue and cannot raise the weight anymore, even by cheating on form or shortening ROM - Total concentric failure; gravity has won; unquestionably 0 RIR Frequency: How often (usually per week) a given muscle group or exercise is worked Intensity: How difficult in relation to your maximum effort a given exercise is - Measured via %1RM (one rep max), RPE, or RIR, or a combination of these Isolation: A single-joint exercise involving one primary muscle group Microcycle: A short, condensed period of training, typically a week for ease of scheduling Movement pattern: Way(s) in which the musculoskeletal system moves against resistance; in this program, our big five compound patterns are: squat, hinge, lunge, push, and pull - Examples: Bench press = push; Barbell row = pull; Romanian deadlift = hinge OHP: Overhead press Plateau: Period of 2+ weeks in which you cannot add weight and/or reps to a given exercise for the desired set/rep range – refer to ‘weight progression’ section Power tower: A tall stand with a back pad, pull up and/or chin up handles, and dip handles; also known as a “captain’s chair” or “dip station”; can be used for hanging ab exercises too RIR: Reps in reserve on a given set (measure of intensity) - Stopping a set at 1 RIR means you could only perform one more rep with consistent form and no cheating or spotter assistance; 2 RIR = two more reps, etc - For the biggest and heaviest exercises, especially barbell compound lifts, stopping at 1-2 RIR is best because it will reduce overall fatigue and give more steady progress ROM: Range of motion Smith: Smith machine – a hydraulically guided bar fixed into a modified squat rack with numerous re-racking hooks; most bars weigh 20-30 lbs (9-14 kg), but check brand to be sure SSB: Safety squat bar – a larger bar with curved ends, neutral grip handles, and padding in the middle; most weigh between 60-65 lbs (27-30 kg), but check brand to be sure Super set: Performing two exercises in a row in succession with minimal rest between - After completing both exercises, take the full designated rest period, and repeat - If your gym is crowded, some may be unfeasible; this is okay – they aren’t necessary Volume: Amount of ‘work’ done in a given period (number of exercises + how many sets) Working sets: The sets of a given exercise performed with the weight that fulfills the intensity and volume threshold; done after warm up set(s), if applicable - If scheduled to do 3x___, you are performing 3 working sets; any warm up sets done prior to these sets do not count as working sets REVIVAL Fitness 5 Day Upper/Lower + Arms FULL ROUTINE Day 1: Lower A Exercise Sets x Reps Rest Between Sets Notes Alternate Exercises Conventional deadlift 2x5+ 3-5 minutes 1-2 RIR. Full reset on each rep. No touch-and-go. Sumo or low handle trap bar DB Bulgarian split squat (DBs in both hands*) 3x8-12 ~3 minutes 1-2 RIR. Don’t bounce knees or DBs off ground. Use the same height box/bench. *Can use one arm for balance. DB reverse lunge (DBs in both hands*), Smith reverse lunge One-arm DB row (hold onto on bench/post) 3x6-8 ~3 minutes 1 RIR. Extend arms fully and let scapulae loosen at bottom. Hips back, chest lifted. BB bent over row, Pendlay row, Yates row Seated hamstring curl machine 3x8-12 ~2 minutes Failure okay. Extend legs fully, keep toes pointed up. Lying or kneeling hamstring curl Standing calf raise machine 3x12-16 ~2 minutes Drop set each set. Deep stretch at the bottom. Leg press or seated calf raise Day 2: Upper A Exercise Sets x Reps Rest Between Sets Notes Alternate Exercises BB OHP (strict, standing) 3x6-8 3-5 minutes 1-2 RIR. Lower bar to chin or collarbone each rep (keep consistent). Tuck elbows. Seated BB OHP, BB incline press (45 degrees) Pull up 3x6-8 ~3 minutes 1 RIR. Extend arms fully and keep chest lifted. Use assisted machine if needed. Neutral grip pull up, lat pulldown, pulldown machine DB bench press (1 second pause each rep) 3x8-12 ~3 minutes 1-2 RIR. Only count pause reps. Touch DBs to chest each rep. Don’t flare elbows. BB bench press, dip; push up (3xFailure) DB lateral raise* 3x12-16 ~2 minutes Failure okay. Don’t turn pinkies up. *Can be superset. Cable or machine lateral raise Decline sit up (45 degrees)* 3x AMRAP ~2 minutes Lower all the way down on eccentric. Keep chest up. Ab wheel, hanging leg raise Day 3: Arms (continued on next page) Exercise Sets x Reps Rest Between Sets Notes Alternate Exercises Chin up 3x8-12 ~3 minutes 1 RIR. Extend arms fully. Use assisted machine if needed. Lat pulldown (underhand) Cable pressdown (straight/EZ bar, or rope handle)* 3x8-12 ~2 minutes Failure okay. Bend elbows as much as you can on the eccentric, and lockout at bottom. Do not flare elbows. Seated dip machine; diamond push up (3xAMRAP) REVIVAL Fitness 5 Day Upper/Lower + Arms DB incline curl (45 degrees) 3x8-12 ~2 minutes Failure okay. Extend arms fully. Keep back on pad. DB/EZ standing or spider curl Overhead cable ext (EZ or rope) 3x12-16 ~2 minutes Lower hands just behind head. Lockout fully at top. BB/EZ/DB skull crusher Preacher curl machine 3x12-16 ~2 minutes Failure okay. Extend arms fully and curl to head. EZ/DB preacher curl, cable curl Day 4: Lower B Exercise Sets x Reps Rest Between Sets Notes Alternate Exercises BB back squat 3x5+ 3-5 minutes 1-2 RIR. Keep depth consistent (parallel or below). I recommend high bar style. Front squat, SSB squat; Smith squat (3x8-12) DB Romanian deadlift (RDL) 3x6-8 ~3 minutes 1-2 RIR. Slight knee bend not the same as stiff-legged. DB RDL, BB/SSB good morning Hack squat (medium foot width) 3x8-12 ~3 minutes 1-2 RIR. Go as low as possible without bouncing plates off of the floor. Leg press, pendulum squat, leg extension Seated cable row (curved U handle is best) 3x8-12 ~3 minutes Failure okay. Extend arms fully and let scapulae loosen on eccentric. Chest supported row, DB incline row, BB seal row Standing calf raise machine 3x12-16 ~2 minutes Drop set each set. Heels off of pad to get a deep stretch. Leg press or seated calf raise Day 5: Upper B Exercise Sets x Reps Rest Between Sets Notes Alternate Exercises BB bench press (1 second pause) 3x5+ ~3 minutes 1-2 RIR. Don’t flare elbows. Modest low back arch. Lower bar just below nipples. BB Larsen press, close grip bench press Incline DB press (45 degrees) 3x6-8 ~3 minutes 1 RIR. Lower DBs to chest each rep. Don’t flare elbows. BB or Smith incline press Dip (forward lean – chest focus) 3x8-12 ~3 minutes 1 RIR. Lower shoulders to elbow level each rep. See ‘weight progression’ tab. DB bench press (neutral grip), machine chest press (any type) Cable face pull (standing, pulley at chest)* 3x8-12 ~2 minutes Failure okay. Pull elbows back, up, and out a bit. Take a staggered foot stance. DB reverse fly, cable upright row (EZ or rope) Cable lateral raise* 3x8-12 ~2 minutes Failure okay. Control, don’t swing. *Can be superset. DB or machine lateral raise Side plank (on forearm) 3x AMRAP ~2 minutes Feet together, toes pointed up, arm flexed. Go up and down leading with the hip. Side knee raise (on power tower), Russian twist REVIVAL Fitness 5 Day Upper/Lower + Arms FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS “Can I change the order of the days?” Yes, depending on your schedule and preference; this split is variable in that aspect. The way it is outlined (Lower, Upper, Arms, Rest, Lower, Upper, Rest) features three consecutive training days from the beginning of the week. The biggest issue with this type of split is deciding where to place the arm day so it doesn’t interfere with an upper day, and I think doing the arm day following Upper A is the best day to accomplish this. As long as two rest days are taken per week, one following each block of consecutive training days, this split can be run with proper recovery. See the ‘rest days’ section for all scheduling options. You can experiment and see how you respond to each. “It says only 2 sets of deadlifts. Is this right?” Yes. Deadlifts are taxing, especially on the low back, so this is intentional. Two sets also allow you to evenly rotate your pronated (overhand) and supinated (underhand) hands if you are using mixed grip. Using the same over/under hands for months will likely result in one or more muscle imbalances. “I am too heavy to perform a given exercise. What should I do?” Choose from an alternate exercise, or use some form of assistance, if applicable. The most common instances here will be split squats, inverted rows, pull/chin ups, and push ups. If you cannot perform split squats or reverse lunges with one arm holding something for support, then a barbell squat (back, front, or SSB) for 3x8-12 should be substituted. If you cannot perform inverted rows, then a seated cable row or machine row for 3x8-12 is best. If you cannot perform a handful of push ups on the knees, do a neutral grip dumbbell bench press, or a machine chest press, either for 3x8-12. I advise you to use an assisted machine for pull ups, chin ups, and/or dips, but if you are too heavy for that, then swap pull/chin ups for overhand/underhand lat pulldowns, or pulldown machines, respectively. All other exercises can be done regardless of body weight. “Is this a novice program?” It is not in the truest sense, although by default, many novices will use it. I believe this program is better suited for late novices to intermediates and beyond given that it is higher volume and more days per week than beginners need. That said, it will still produce serious results for novices – lightyears better than the typical junk volume routines you see on Instagram or TikTok. This program ultimately provides a system that you can use indefinitely for concurrent size and strength gains. “What is novice purgatory?” I coined this term to describe the state of lifters who make the gym a priority in their life, but still barely see real results long-term. I spent nearly three years there myself as an avid follower of Athlean-X. I would estimate that at least 90% of the general commercial gym populace will remain in novice purgatory for life. Why is this? The fitness industry is a ‘roided up circus headlined by con artists where the primary goal, ironically enough, is to keep you small, weak, and ignorant. No matter which circus act you happen to be following, the crux of the grift is this: you are led to believe that you can get big, strong, and lean simultaneously (naturally, of course, just like the influencer swears they are)... which isn’t happening. When you inevitably fail to achieve this result and look for answers, the influencer will be ready with a new ‘proprietary’ (useless) supplement, ‘secret’ (gimmicky) training method, or ‘personalized’ (outsourced) coaching. You’re told that these will finally get you the desired results. You can expect some grandiose claims and/or extremely suspect client transformations right along with them. You take the bait, and the cycle repeats itself. You are sold the same dream and believe that this time will be different, despite your tangible progress indicating otherwise. This ensures you will continue consuming their content and buying their products, since you never get results remotely close to theirs, or their alleged clients, even after years of taking their advice. Rinse and repeat until you finally wake up one day and move on from said influencer(s). Pretty sinister, huh? REVIVAL Fitness 5 Day Upper/Lower + Arms “Is this really enough volume?” Yes. Without question, one of the biggest mistakes lifters make is doing too much volume on a weekly basis. You will commonly see this in mainstream bodybuilding programs, where you’re supposed to do 20+ sets per week for every muscle, imitating IFBB pros. You are not a pro bodybuilder, and chances are, you are not on boatloads of PEDs either. I consider my programs moderate volume, and when combined with good form and high (but not too high) intensity, you will grow easily. I dislike the common adage of “10-20 sets per muscle group per week” because it’s way too broad, and novices-to-intermediates have no need for the upper end of that range–you can argue that nobody does, even very experienced lifters. Recovery is just as vital as lifting, especially being in the gym five days per week. Quality is much more important than quantity. “I don’t feel a given muscle group on an exercise. Am I doing it wrong?” This is not fully possible to answer without seeing form videos. Be sure to post any videos you have questions about in the Chest Hair Gang Discord, in the form_checks channel. This question really boils down to mind-muscle connection, which is important in some ways, and irrelevant in others. For example, you can get a great mind-muscle connection in your biceps by squeezing them right now, but that alone doesn’t mean any growth is being prompted. You should feel your chest, shoulders, and triceps working on bench presses, of course. However, you don’t need to feel each of them directly, if that makes sense. The primary movers on a given exercise, by default, will be worked significantly. The only way this changes is if your form and/or range of motion are so poor that the muscles aren’t stretching or contracting in a legitimate capacity. Isolation-style exercises like lateral raises will inherently be felt more directly in a given muscle, but that doesn’t mean said muscle is not being worked when it’s involved in compound exercises. As a rule of thumb, you know that your form is ‘good’ on a given exercise when you can readily feel the primary movers working. So, in a row, you will clearly feel your lats and traps stretching and contracting. There is no magic mental trick that accomplishes this if your form and/or ROM are poor. As you progress in your training, you will find that certain grip widths, foot stances, and equipment hit the intended muscles better than others. On a baseline level, though, don’t stress out just because you don’t get a sick pump on every lift. A pump is not the main goal of training; progressive overload with consistent form and sufficient intensity is. “When am I intermediate / no longer a novice?” If you search this question online, you will commonly see generic answers saying that you’re ‘intermediate’ after six months of training. This is devoid of any context. As I’ve discussed in a video, strength standards are the most practical way of measuring gym progress, because weight is weight. It is objective and unable to be manipulated, barring fake plates. On the other hand, one’s perceived physique progress is subjective and extremely variable. Plenty of skinny beginners can look big in the right lighting and angle, while plenty of jacked guys look pedestrian in candid photos. So, we’re going to focus on strength. In my estimation, a male is formally intermediate once he has reached a 225 lb (102 kg) bench press, 315 lb (143 kg) back squat, and 405 lb (184 kg) conventional deadlift, for at least one rep. These are ballpark figures, and will vary up or down based on individual genetics and leverages, but I believe the vast majority of men can reach these numbers, or at least get close. Around or before the aforementioned standards, many guys will begin to hit their first serious plateaus. If you don’t, then…good. Milk your individual linear progression for all you can. “I am very sore in a given muscle group, or in my full body, what do I do?” If you just started the program, this is normal, especially if you are completely new to lifting, or have spent most of your time up to this point playing hopscotch on the machines. Based on the reports of most clients, soreness will be most noticeable in the legs and/or low back. Unsurprisingly, these areas are what the average gym bro largely skips or avoids altogether. If you’re new to regular squat, deadlift, and row variations, you will probably feel it for a few weeks as your body adjusts. Don’t let this deter you; building your work capacity on compound lifts is what will truly get you big and strong. If the soreness is so bad that you can’t fully perform the next scheduled workout, then you should REVIVAL Fitness 5 Day Upper/Lower + Arms reduce the weight by 10% on all exercises next time you do the session that produced the soreness. Otherwise, some level of soreness is to be expected. Do not alter or avoid an upcoming session just because one or more body parts are a bit sore or tight. You have to get used to it if you’re serious about this lifestyle. You also can use a foam roller, massage gun, or lacrosse ball on sore areas. Doing the mobility work prior to training, and even on rest days, should help alleviate this as well. “How do I know if I am progressing fast enough?” Be sure to read the ‘weight progression’ section. Since the majority of you reading this are novices, you should be readily adding weight and/or reps to most, if not all, of your exercises on a weekly basis. More experienced lifters will still be able to progress, albeit at slower rates. If you are plateauing quickly and often, then you need to increase your food intake. Your long-term gains don’t care about your short-term ab anxiety; get over it, or accept the trade-off of being smaller and weaker. In any case, strength gain across numerous exercises is proof that you are building muscle. I encourage you not to obsess over the mirror. As discussed previously, physique photos are easily manipulated and very subjective, and visual muscle gain is slower than you’ve been led to believe online. You cannot expect sweeping changes in a short amount of time, and constantly comparing yourself to people with professional photographers, editors, potent doses of steroids (yes, even the ones who claim that they’re “lifetime natural”), and much more experience is a great way to skyrocket your body dysmorphia. For the sake of your mental health, and your gains, you need to care way more about your training log than the physiques of other people. Succumbing to your desire to be lean year-round now will cost you untold amounts of progress down the line. Choose wisely. “Can I do cardio on this program?” Yes. That said, I would keep it modest. Even if you have a lot of body fat to lose, your diet should be the main driver of fat loss. Cardio in its own right doesn’t “kill gains,” but doing a lot of it, especially at high intensities, will absolutely interfere with muscle and strength progress. I think a daily step count is the best baseline (5,000-10,000, for example), with additional cardio best performed on non-lifting days, or after the weights. Do not exhaust yourself with cardio prior to lifting. Note that cycling and elliptical can result in, or worsen, leg soreness. High intensity interval training (HIIT) is better suited for 10-15 minutes per session (including rest), while low intensity steady state cardio (LISS) can be done for 20-30 minutes. I would limit voluntary cardio, in any form, to a total of 2-3 hours per week. If you work a physical job, you shouldn’t need additional cardio unless you’re simply doing it for enjoyment. 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