. Ability to reason, plan, solve problems and comprehend ideas to deal with unexpected
Spatial
uncertainties
" Ability to learn and adapt by ugpgrading your internal system so that you are able to respond to quener
Wortd in an
Visualising the
on experience and knowiedge
Naturalthiegsst
Undeeng
rstanding
ard reading
Intra-Personal
Understanding
According to researchers, inteliigence is the 'ability to perceive or inter intormation, and to retain it as knowies
nature
Musical
yoursel, what
to be applied towards adaptive behaviors within an environment or context.
you feel and
what you want
pitch, tone
rhythm and
Timbre
Types of Intelligence
Linguistic
Based on the skilis the intelligence is divided into difterent types:
Finding the
right words to
. Intrapersonal Inteligence: It's the ability to understand yourself. what are your feelings and
what you wang
Gandhi and M
Types i
Intelligence
express what
your strengths and weaknesses your goais and your motivation. For example, Mahatma
you mean
things, making
proving them
Bodily-Kinesthetie
an ability which designers architects, engineers possess. It's the ability to visualize the world in 3D F
Coordinating your
Smind with your
exampie, Leonardo Da Vci and LM Pei are some famous people with high visual intelligence.
body
Interpersonal
Sensing people's
Naturalist Intelligence: It involves how sensitive an individual is towards nature. It's the ability to
personaities
Mathematical
bypothesis and
Teresa had the capacity to know themselves
. Spatial Intelligence: It is the atbiiity to create. visualize, retain and retrieve well-constructed imaaes h
understand living things and care for nature People with this type of inteligence are gardeners, veterinary
doctors, zookeepers etc Charies Darwin, Steve Erwin, John Muir are some notable naturalist intelligent
Logical
Quantifing
feelings and
motives
Tacdon
qUestons ol
wty we Ive and
Wy We de
g) Decision Making
. Musical Intelligence: It is the skil of composing, performing and appreciating musical patterns. They have a
atility to recognize tone rhythm and timbre They remember things by turning them into lyrics or rhymes Fen Hae you faced a situation in life, where you have to choose one thing over the other? When you're spoiled
Dchoice in life, decision making becomes difficult Whenever you are doing any kind of work you will have
exampies are singers music composers instrument players
choices and at that time you need to choose one over the other What you choose will be based on
" Logical-Mathematical intelligence: It's the ability to quantify things, analyzing problems logically, making Herent
hypottee and sotving them They think in terms of cause and effect For example, Pascal, Newton was bom try tactors,like time frame, people involved. place, etc.
on what
nmaking is the process of comparing our different alternatives and coming to a conclusion
igical mathematical peopie
want to do. It is a process of selection which is more satisfactory than other options Our brain plays
"Eistential Intelligence: It involves thinking philosophically and tackling the questions as to why we live an youmportant
role in making all types of decisions to deal with different problems in life
de Ttey have the abitity to use intuition, thought to understand the people and the world around them he
are the phicsophers yoça or meditation instructors of the society. For example, Gautam Buddha had ths av
How do You Make Decisions?
unconsciously. Everything we do is
to doing. conscioushy or
decisions every day, starting fromwesaying
no easy formula for the right
there's
but
small,
or
" InterpersonalIntelligence: Irs the ability to sense other people's feelings and motives. It's how you reia
be
big
may
get
availability of
decisions. The choices that
itine
our past experiences and
reasons,
on
based
action
others and manage reiationships Some people are very friendly while others are introverts. It is the ao Seision, We form
opinion and choose the
then choose a course
measure ail the perspectives and
to understand lite and death
Wemake
understand ard irteract with the people around you They are good psychologists, consultants, sales
ntiction
omatiothatn For any decision, the best possible way is to
seems reasonable.
and poiticiars of the society For esarmpie Ronald Reagan a farnous politician, Oprah Winfrey a famous
tale show uses ther skills to interact effectively with the people.
It'sthe skil
" Bodily-kinesthetic Intelligence: t's the atbility of a person to coordinate your mind with your body
to use motor slis and the body to solve problens or create sormething, like dancers, playersfinding the tigh
" inguistic Intelligence: It's an atiity to understand, speak and write. It includes
words to erpress through speech or written words They are the people with debatingwho
sk havenhig
and narrators For exampie, William Shakespeare, Agatha Christie are farnous
inguistic inteligence
122
Touchpad Artfical Iriteligerice X
people
ATask
around with
whole evening playingwith his tricks
She enjoyed the
was a great hit
trom her friends
Magician
Ria got a lot of giftsentertained all the kids, and the chocolate specially crafted tor her
us read the given short story on how to makea decision.
abirthday party.
em At the
there was Clown
eof Ria'se party
cousins had joined from outside India
thday
who
hera
and had qifted
Introduction to Al
123
UNIT 1
INTRODUCTION TO AI
Learning Outcomes
What is lntelligence?
Decision Making
"How do Machines become Intelligent?
What is not AI?
- Domains of AI
" Types of Intelligence
" What is Artificial Intelligence?
" Applications of AI Around Us
" Al and Related Terminologies
" AI Ethics
Long time back humans designed machines to reduce their work. Any tedious task can be done by machines.
With the time these machines are made smart so that along with sharing the load of tedious tasks, the machine
can think and take small decisions. Which technology has helped in making the machines smart with decision
making power? The answer is Artificial Intelligence. In this chapter, we will study the fundamental concepts of
Artificial Intelligence.
term 'Artificial
Artificial intelligence is an approach to make machines which can think and make decisions. The
Intelligence' consists of two words: Artificial and Intelligence. Artificial means not natural, it's man-made.
the
Intelligence means ability to acquire and apply knowledge and skills. To understand further, let's explore
term intelligence.
)What is Intelligence?
or art. You cannot be
nsimple terms, Intelligence is how good you are in languages or science or music
may be good in
aturally skilled at the same things that include your school subjects, music, sports etc. Youlearning
and using
at
ports with perfect body coordination but not in mathematics. Your friend may be good ability to learn and
analysis. Your
wurds and languages. May be the other friend is good with numbers and data
knowledge and skills you
gathered
EStand these will depend on your skills and qualities. Then using this
apply therm to your life.
Intelligence has the following features:
around you and the surrounding environment
yto communicate and interact effectively with the people
nat you can recoanize, understand and then respond in terms of your actions.
to run away to a safe place. Similarly, if you meet
tell
you
will
intelligence
your
snake
a
if
you
see
EKample,
eDody known your intelligence will tell you to greet the person warmly.
Introduction to AI
121
decisions in many
involved in major
ey are z
more and more
travel freely and many more
becoming
can
who
loan,
Algorithms are
hired, who gets the amplify inequality. Let us understand this
who
is
decide
Swith theke
helping to
biased it could actually
algorithns are flawed or
industries, They
things l
below.
women's salons if you
few examples given
qives you a listing of
'Salons near my house", it
search engine is trained to osearch forrs
" f you search for
The
collection.
shirt
men's
shirts, it gives brands of
search for t
salons for womr
AITask
1 Beside getting the answers through Alexa or Siri do you know any other use of AI which may not be good for a
primary school?
kid in
shirts for men
voice.
All the virtual assistants havea female
to be hi..
used for hiring employees was found
In 2015, Amazon realized that their algonithm
imnortant uses of Al which can actually turn out to be ethically correct for a kid in primary school.
women.
tools.
legal system for using bias ad-targeting
" In 2019, Facebook has to face country's
of designing Al models that should no
Now most of the companies have understood the importance
or developers intentional or unintentional preferences It cho
due to algorithm writing, data provided
designed to work for the welfare of the society
Video Session
ATask
Watch this video,
Have you seen any other Al bias system around you? Explain in short.
Visit httpsl/www.youtube.com/watch?y=yoUWKXVYO90 or scan the QR code and
answer the following question.
What did you learn from this video?
At a Glance
" In simple terms Intelligence is how good you are in languages or science or music or art.
Al Access
Al is used on
" Decision Making is the process of comparing our diferent alternatives and coming to a conclusion on what exacty
bigger, faster and more expensive machines. Al is a privilege
you want to do.
take advantage of this new
which only few people ca
widened with the rapid technology.of This has created a gap between these two classes of peop
advancement
technology.
AI for Kids
Children today are growing up in
available eto them which out of
a
world
surrounded by
Al The
information is t
of
understan
ethical usage of Al for holistic curiosity vill provoke them to do source of all types need
unwanted things. Theyy to
development
Nowadays when nthe school has
of Alexa or Siri or
shifted to
may take
to get the online platforms due to COVID
Cortana
alsousego
to get the
aniswers of the questions for his pandemic aHechild
recommendations
answers
may
That way we can say he
assignment.
is
a
is losing out
sInart kid in terms of
advantagebut
the main
using the
term basis.
objective of education
best of his
on
a b
to
at the
school technology
level which willthenot be in his favor
136
Touchpad Artificial Intel igence-X
Artificial Inteligence is the science and engineering of making inteligent machines.
Machines become intelligent with the algorithms that are fed into them by developers
Machine learning is a subset of Al which uses statistical methods to enable machines to improve with experience
called neurons
earning is a subset of machine learning that is inspired by the functionality of our brain cells
hich led to the concept of artificial neural networks.
the
cience is the domain of artificiat intellioence that processes the given data to find solutions or predict
ucomes for a problem statement.
ComputertVISion is the domain of artificial intelligence that makes a computer analyse and understand an image or
dndeo by collectinga information from pires
uses algorithms to understand,
anaanguage Processing is the domain of artifcial inteligence where a machine
e, and interact with humans using natural language.
AA ethics is a system of moral principles and techniques intended for the development and responsible use of A!
technology.
Introduction to Al
137
smartphones come with a new security
Face Lock in Smartphones: Nowadays
It
uses the front camera to detect the
phones.
recognition to lock and unlock
unlock it matches the input face with the
save it Once it is stored, every time to
systemof of t
features
theustaing
features alalrready
e st
in it.
recognize lamp posts and to tell tho
Self-driving Cars: CV is used in self-driving cars to
dif erence
sell-driving cars to identi.,ce bebet
pedestrians and stop signs. Image classification technique allows
Companies like
ethe
is and what all obstacles are, when to stop or keep driving on the road.
building self-driving cars
Unusual behavior Detection: CV is used to identify faces in CCTV ootage and also in real
a
Tesla and Googte
help identify and track unusual activities or behavior.
ime
airpots
Natural Language Processing (NLP)
Natural language is the language used by humans to communicate with each other by writing or to
Brainy Fact -0
Roval Bankkof
Scotland uses NLP
based text
oven through emails,surveys and call center
the reasons for
structure and provide quidelines to make models which can comprehend, break down and separate io
details from text and speech, For example Twitter uses NLP to identify and filter out terrorist languages loi
tweets Amazon uses NLP to understand customer reviews and improve user experience.
analytics to extract important
it for
dissatisfaction and useconversations.
further
The
trends from
company then analyses customer
the data tofeedback
find out
impraverment.
()ATEthics
us alot of really great new
Alis giving
labs into the tereal
ot of the research
world
Natural Language Processing is the domain of artificial intelligence where a machine uses aloor
understand, analyse, and interact with humans using natural langquage. The types of data t h o s
by NLP are text and speech. It combines the fields of linguistics and computer science to decipher lse
omer
AiTask
applications and it's providing benefit in every field of our
more and more people are
lives. As Al moves
becoming aware of some ethical
concerms
etus discuSs some of the ethical issues related to Al
Case Study: Self-driving cars
Scenario 1
teanine that we are ln the year 2030.
cars which are just a concept in
de People like us are buying them for easeSelf-Driving
today's time are now on
and are using it for our daily
transits Of-course because of all the
leatures which this car has. is expensive. Now, let us
one day your ather is going to the office in
assume,
his self
drising car, He is sitting in the back seat as the car is
driving itself.
ot was so sudden that the car is only able to make either Suddenly, a small boy comes in frant of this car The
incident
of the two choices:
Go straight and hit the boy who has come in front of the car and injure
him severely.
2 Take a sharp right turn to save the boy and smash
the car into a metal pole thus damaging the car
as well a
injuring the person sitting in it.
With the help of this scenario, we need to understand that the developer
af the car goes through all such dilemmas
whle developing the car's algorithm. Thus, here the morality of the developer
gets transferred into the machine
as what according to him/her is right would have a higher priority and hence would be the
selection made by the
Some of the real-time applications of NLP are:
"
Autocorrect Feature: It uses NLP to give you suggestions and correct your spellings in a
document. Gogt
also has the feature of auto-sentence completion, where it uses AI to
predict the next word to compl
machine
you were in the place of this developer and if there was no other alternative to the situation, which one of the two
nould you prioritize and why?
the sentence. For example, if you write "Good, based on the system clock it will
predict "Morning
"Afternoon"
" Plaqiarism Checker: It uses NLP to
search through the web and find any cases of published
may match your work line by line and warn you for
documeio
the same
. Email Filters: Yaur mails in Gmail
accounts are categorized under three heads "Primary "Social'
"Promotions". It uses NLP to identify certain phrases fron the mails and
categorize them. The maiD
"Span" also foliow the same concept
. Chatbots: They are software
applications that use NLP to communicate with humans
speech. Smart assistants like Alexa and Siri
Us3t
understand the speech pattern of the instrUC
execute thern,.
Cenario 2:
De held
Ihe person who bought this car
12 The
32
Touchpad Artificial Inteligence-X
assume that the car has hit the boy who came in front of it. Considering this as an accident, who should
responsible for it? Why?
Manufacturing Company
Introduction to Al 133
o
Unemployment
3.
who
The developer
who came
4. The boy
developed the
in front of
car's algorithm
the car and
injured.
got severely
livps easier and helping us in doing our
tasks. has led to the increase in the number
making our
despite
noloyment
all
the
world.
Al
is
advancing
and
the lives of people by working for
unen
their
tasks
of
but
at
the
cost of the livelihood of some skilled d and unskilled labourers.
ol
doing some
across
improving
them1and
and
Weknowthat:
Sel-drivennvehicles wll replace the human driver in the future.
the robots can be used for vaccinating the patients.
attached Ito patients' bodies can be easily monitored with alesserr number
Al-enabled devices
.In hospitals
.
replacina the humans at
Chatbots are
countries courier and delivery
some
. In
of nurses.
customer care services.
people are already being replaced by drones and robots.
eand industries, the tasks done by labourers are replaced by Al robots and machines. All the above
individual'ss data. Data plays a very importa
Data Privacy
accessibility of an
information privacy, is the
data that is generated by the use of gadoet
as
of
amount
known
the
Also
times,
safeguard the personal
domain of AL In recent
protection policy in order to
in almost every
applications is huge. Organizations
eamples
chow that technology is the biggest challenge in todays time. It should be used to benefit the society
and not destroying it
by creating jobs
use data
AiTask
your face, browsinn hle
collected from the user like details about
legally to keep a trck
Applications need a lot of data which is
collected
is
data
your preferences etc. This
your geographic location, contact list. shopping cart filling, preferences and to identify you. This also nr
tivities. your number of visits, your and notifications according to our choices,
recommendations
ou with customized
computer then it asks you for n
o this tedious and heavy loaded task.
Give reasons
1 Do you think the manager is doing right by employing labourers to do this kind of work?
applications is ethical in nature
permissions to these apps and websts
for various permissions. It is always advisable not to give these
world unknowingly. You y:
get the work done at construction sites
2 List two advantages and disadvantages ofusing Al to
customers.
smartphone or on your
by ai
Whenever you download an app on your
ways. Most of the time, the data collected
permissions to access your system's data in different
the application z
as the users agree to it by clicking on "Allow when
otherwise you may end up making your data easily avallable to the whole
For example, Whats:
for alternative applications which are of similar usage and keep your data private.
you may
floor to different floors
At a bia construction site 10 labourers are required to take bricks and mortar from ground
machines to
il 20 The manager of the company believes in giving jobs to labourers and not installing Al enabled
your private data so in case you do not wish to share your personal information, then
collects
Telegram. Do not install Truecaller as it also works in the same direction of collecting your data. Were
to understand that the data which is collected by various applications is ethical only if the app ora nes
User agrees to it
AReboot
1 Why AI related apps collect so much of the data?
Brainy Fact
new data every millisecond. We make 40k search
When we use the Internet. we all contribute to creating
searches per year. 15% af all new Google searches
quernes on google each second. whichamountsto 1.2 trillion
have never been typed before.
Why is it not ethical to share your data
vith the
whole world?
AL Bias
our values so the risk is that AI can be
ekdctly think the way we do, it doesn't necessarily share
hal
from
icious against us, Al systems can develop biasness and this can be problematic Any bias can transfer
the time of giving the data to
e developer to the
orat
algorithm
the
designing
of
machine either at the time
he Al model.
134 | Touchpad Artificial
Intel igence-X
Introduction to Al
135
sub parts. Al, machchine
learnine
evolution of machine
next
the
is
bigger
Learning
Deep
Al is a
other
beles..
each
given
table
learning are the subset of
us take help of the
difference between the two let
the
understand
In order to
Machine Learning
learning and
picture and machine
deep learning are its
learning and dy:
Following are sormne of the applications of data science that we see around us:
,Recommendations:
-pata science is implemented in
thelogic
data is small,
When the size of the
does not
a deep learning algorithm
perform well as a deep learming
of
algorithmn needs large amounts
data to understand perfectly.
Data Dependency
Machine Learning algorithm can easily yu
with smaller data set.
hnology, hospitality, automobiles, durables, Ypparels ete. PriceGrabber, Price Runner, Junglee, Shopville,
elTime are some examples ot price comparison websites
ker Forecasting: Al uses data sciences to predict the weather monitoring the hail, tornadoes or tsunami
Learning algorithms can w
Deep Learning algorithms are heavily Machine machines as well.
dependent on high-end machines.
Hardware Dependency
reater precision. Satellite imagery and Al is used to predict how different factors are used to affect climate
low end
change.
solving a problem utire
Deep Learning algorithm solves the When we are
problem end to end.
Problen Solving
Approach
traditional machine learning algorithm t
Brainy Fact -
generally recommended that we first brei
down the problem into different sub patt
a5% of Amazon's revenue is generated using integrated recommendations into nearly every type of
and solve them individually and then final
hasing process.
ourch
combine them to get the desired result.
Execution Time
e-commerce websites like Amazon and Flipkart. It is aso
Netflix and Spotify recommendations.
consumers choices of
product, the e-commerce
provide
suggestions
related
websites
on the
Based
products.
They use data science for targeted advertising.
The type
of movies
and the
music
that a user of generally
the
e
of
to
is
basis
the
watches
recommendations by the websites.
sor listens
tng Websites: Data Science is used in predicting the price of products
or services based on
Price
customer'ss demand, seasonal trends, prices of competitive market and many other factors in almost everywhere
Deep Learning
Parameters
behind
Usually, Deep Leaning algorithms
Machine Learning algorithms take much les:
take a long time to train because
time to train.
there are many parameters making
the training time longer than usual.
)Domains of AI
Computer Vision (CV)
Computer Vision is the domain of artificial intelligence that makes a computer analyse and understand an
do millions of
nage or a video by collecting information from pixels. It focuses on developingq techniques that
alculations in order to recognize patterns and to have the same accuracy as the human eye and understand
of
the content of digital images such as photographs and video to qive the desired output. It uses the concept
inage classification, object detection, video processing and so on. Some of the applications of computer vision
Based on the data given to Al system, it can be classified into 3domains: Data Science. Computer Vision (Cthat we come across in our daily lives are:
and Natural Language Processing (NLP). Let us learn about them in detail.
Data Science
Data Science is the domain of artificial intelligence that processes the aiven
data to find solutions or p
the outcomes for a problem statement. The type of data
that can be used is numeric and
alphanumerte
with data systems and processes, in which the
system
numerous data, maintains data sets otu
meaning/sense out of them, The information extracted collects
through data
be used to make a decision abous
DATA
SCIENCE S
any image by
theassification: Google Lens is an application with google that can be used to identify
by identifying an object in images,
detection
of
object
concept
the
It
uses
world.
the
real
from
Fopicture
picture with your phone using Google
For
if you
unaware of aflower name in your garden, click a
S e,
Lens exampl
application and it
are
ategorization
130 Touchpad Artifical
Inteligence-X
the
will reveal its name along with the description.
categorize the photos on your phone under
your Phone: Smartphones use CV to
Photos inexample,
in the photos folder it will show you all the
"Cakes"
if you try to search for
For
in it.
Introduction to Al 131
of
different
Pctures
categories.
with cake
exceed ite
its
Chatbots
Interacting with customers can be time-consuming and stressful. Chatbots are taught to com
with the customers using Natural Language Processing (NLP) ensuring maximum customer satit
oriqinal
that far
wOrs
anutation
power, intelligent systems can With
now be
nd enhance productivity,
conception.
incredible advances made in dota
deployed to toke over a variety of collection, processing dno
tosks, enable connectivity
-Nii Aayog: National Strategy for
Intelligence IA) is the software
Artificial
engine that drives the
Fourth industrial
husinesses and political processes.
Its impact can
In its
Revolution.
alreocy
of
embodied
form
and
for
caring
it
robots,
the
will
gocking
soon be driving cars,
but t also presents young and elderly. It holds the promise of solving
society,
facing
some
of the most
sues
challenges
such
as
pressing
"black
inscrutable
end potentialjob displacement. As rapid
box algorithms, unethical use of
data
odvances in machine learning (ML) increase
the scope and scale of AIS
dealoyrmernt across all aspects of daily life, and os the
technology
itself
takeholder collaboration is
con learn ond change on its own, multirequired to optimize
Artfcial
homes.
heseen inwarehousees
Intelligence
accOuntability, transparency, privacy ond impartiolity toocreate
trust
-World Economic Forum
Whatis not AI?
We see technology around us in our daily lives. Everything that is automatic is not always Al. There's a thin
aeth for an integrated vision Al is not a
well-defined technology and no untversally agreed definition
aviett It i rather a cover term jor techniques associated with dato analysis
and pattern recognition, Al is not
new
technology, having existed since the 1950s. While some markets, sectors and individual businesses are
that divides the technology that uses Al or not. The machine that is trained with data and has the capaciy b
aNe odyanced than others, Al is still at a relatively early stage of
on their own but are simply acting upon the set of instructions:
ond improvement
development, so that the range of potential
make decisions or predictions is Artificial Intelligent. Here are few examples that are not Al as they do not thini nolicotions, and the quality of most existing applications, hove ample margins left for further development
Automatic washing machine: The washing instructions are fed by humans in an automatic washing machire
You have to select the type of fabric, quantity of detergent, time duration of rinse and other features in orderts
run the machine. It works on the instructions and options selected by us to perform.
. Air conditioners or remote-control fans: These are examples of Internet of Things (loT) where you haveto
-European Artificial Intelligence (A) leadership
Humans learn from their past experiences and machines follow instructions given by humans. What if humans
can train the machines to learn from past data and do what you instruct them to do, that too faster and with
KCuracy. With Al it is possible for machines to learn from the experience. The machines are just the responses
instruct the "on' and "off switches. It is dependent on humans for instructions, and has no processing capat based on new input thereby performing human-like tasks. Let us understand different terminologies which are
of its own.
oten used with Al.
Remote control toys-cars: They are remote driven cars and do not have its own processing. The performaK
of the toy is controlled by the person with the remote control.
Machine Learning
" Smart TV: It is a TV with internet connection that allows browsing and using OTT platforms. It is not using A: enine Learning isa subset of Al which uses statistical methods to enable machines to improve with experience.
is one o
It is the science of getting
process any data. It displays the information based on the data provided.
of the most popular technigues to build A systems across the globe.
problems. It provides us statistical tools to
to interpret, process and analyse data in order to solve
taplore the data.
(2)AI and Related Terminologies
Artificial
Artificial
intelligence is the science and engineering of making machines intelligent. It is the developn
Inteligence
of computer systems that are capable of performing tasks that normally require human
intelligenced
decision making. learning from experience, solving complex problems, etc. It has become an important
our lives and in society asa whole. Different organizations have defined it in various forms. Some or ue
Machine
Learning
as follows
Deep
Leaning
(The theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks normally requiring
human u
such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and translation between
languages) Diction)
Loxford
Al refers to the ability of machines to perform cognitive tasks like thinking, perceiving, learning. problem
has
and decision making. Initially conceived as atechnology that could mimic
human intelligence, Al
128
Touchpad Artificial Intelligence-X
eyoved
Deep
Learningsubset
tp Learning is
a
cells called
functionality of our brain
that is inspired bya the
implementing neural networke
learning
machine
process
of
of
networks. It is
which led to the concept
teu ons ndimensional
data t
s
of artificial neural
and form solutions.
insight
gain
to
Introduction to Al
129
desharing Apps Like
Digital Assistants
Uber
Ifor matching drivers and
reduces rider and driver riders,
Alexa, Google Assistant, Cortana, Siri are some very common examples of the voice assistants whicha
are
f
arrivdl
part of our digital devices. They use Natural Langquage Processing in Alto interact with
a phone call, play music for you, search for some favorite food or restaurant.
humans. They can mak
route
cancellations,optetiCmization, driver onboarding, predicting the
estimate
Uber
Al based Games
omletely
Google Maps
Google Maps uses Al to predict traffic along your route whether heavy or light, an estimated travel time ad
an estimated time of arrival. It also assists you by providing alternative light traffic routes
with all possibl
revolutionized the gaming world. It helps in
atively based on the taste of the human playing the games
enhancing the graphics and act intelliqently or
calculation of estimated arrival time.
Google Maps
Healthcare
Rsused in
Preferred Recommendations
healthcare
to monitor the physical and mental health of its users. It has helped in reducing the task
Netfix Armazon, Spotify, YouTube etc show us
M monitoring required by doctors and nurses in critical care units. It has also helped the doctors in
on
the basis of what we ike. It helps
recommendations
connect with people of your preference on social media
y o gnany litesaving operations.
platforms like Facebook, Twitter and Instagran.
also send us customízed
notifications based on our preferences on our online
shopping platforms.
N
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While the party was mid-way Ria realized that her Special Chocolate was missing. and she raised the
issue vÙth
her parents. Parents decided that instead of spoiling the party, if the magician can do some trick,
,which can make
finding of the chocolate fun instead of spoiling the party.
S)whatis Artificial Intelligence?
edictingthe future isn't magic, its artificial
Magician was an intelligent person, so he called all the children around him and said that we will play a tricktolicialIntelligence is the
take out a special gift from someone's pocket, which we will gift it to the birthday girl. He told all the k
down in a circle around him, They all sat, except 3 kids who were hesitant. He comforted them and told
sit next to each other and join the game. He went around asking kids to enact based on his questinne s n o
what they enacted. After going around, he covered all the kids except the 3 kids who joined later and ased
questions.
He asked Joseph what he likes to do the most, perform it with action and he would guess. Joseph made the
of flying with onene hand and the magician replied that he likes to fly a plane, and he was right.
Next, he asked Robin what he would like to become, showing it with action. Robin enacted the action of shnel.
in the crawling position, and the magician guessed he likes to join the armed forces and he was correct again
Next, he asked Angel what one activity she does on the weekend and she likes it most. Angel acted as ifshe u
drawing. and the magician guessed that she liked painting.
Then the magician ended the game and said that now he is going to pull out a special gift from someone's pockat
and he went to Joseph and asked him to put his hand in his pocket and pull out what is in there. Soon
after Joseoh
had the Special Chocolate in his hand, but it was slightly open from one side. He made Joseph gift it with
his own
hands to Ria and everyone clapped.
Then the parents asked the magician how hee found it was Joseph, to which the magician said
that the kid who
would have picked the chocolate, couldn't have been able to resist eating it. While he asked
the questíons to the
kids he tried to see into their mouth and chin area to see any traces of chocolate,
and he found one under the chin
of Joseph.
The above scenarios show that it's the
information
Make Your Choices
which helps humans make good
decisions.
You are given the option of choosing one hamper out of the given three
options. lst has sample papers of
the
upcoming exams, the 2nd has reference books and 3rd has free coaching vouchers. Choose wisely and decide wnin
option yoU WOuld go with and why?
Sarnple
Paper
intelligence"
science and engineering of
-Dave Waters
making intelligent
like humans. The
behave
It is a
machines.
This intelligence
that are incorporated
technique of getting
is built machines
with
using
machine is
complex algorithms and human-like intelligence to
artificially
oconclude, a
when it can accomplish tasks mathematical
functions.
derstanding it, ,analyzing it, learningintelligent
from iit, and
on its own like
finally improving i
collecting data,
)How do Machines become Intelligent?
work and
nahines to
do.
Adorm1ttasks as we
eeberome intelligent with the
that are fed into them by developers.
mtion that makes them tntelligentalgorithms
They are trained with
to
the desired output, An intelligent machine
has the ability to
antits environment and then adjust its achieve
actions
based
on
it
what
senses, If you see around yourself you will
Snd many such machines that use AI
hsimpler terms, we can summarize as follows:
Data
Algorithm
AI Machines
Where data is the information needed for training artificial intelligence systems and
algorithms are needed to
analyse data which will help in making predictions.
(9)Applications of AI Around Us
nave been using AI enabled applications for quite some time now. Let us study about some of these
pications in detail.
Soogle Search
Goongle search
Sometimes, it also suggests
AI. It responds to our search in a more accurate way.
is powered by
to display a list according
byeects our typed sentences It even catches incomplete words or sentences
byour preferred search
history.
Google
fefuyly
GoeleSaHct
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