Periodic
Table
die Table
o
Group
↓
vertical
colve
Horizontal
are
arranged according
period
of
-Numbers
& urber
&0
electros
of
outermost
.
I
⑰
2
I
3
I
soception
GPoUP
S
VI
6
VII
I
&urber
outermost
the
is
shell
indicates
aueber
group
in the
G
⑪
Electrons
prote
shell
:
&
vdoxcy
indicates period
shell
of energy
Number
I
the
to
ourber/atoic
>
Grou
groups
called periods
are
now
Elegents
called
are
everber
.
1 live
0
.
8
electroe
8
V555
period
third
Cl
3
Si
Al
rg
Na
·
doesot
follow treat
A/
>
1)
2)
3)
a)
5)
Metallic
Now
character
metallic
extercy
to
extescy
to
decreases
character
fore
catice
fore
Electronegativity
increases
decreases
coice
increases
increase
I
6)
ooitising
7)
Atoric
&0
.
charge
of
the
increases
radius
decrease
gg
Al
strength
8) Silicon
has
6) Na
the
highest selling
Selectric
cation
joos
.
+
⑰
+2
I
I
⑪
VI
VII
V555
-
selectric
adioe
:
+
different
4
& g
.
3
P3
.
2 88
,
-
-
Nat
.
,
Mg2
electronic
configuration
.
113t
with
avioe
a
Staliot)
save
,
is
save
electronic configuration
3
+
-
point (silicon
different cation but
:
& g
I
metallic boat increase
of
,
&
·
Grou
power
,
92
C
2 88
1 8 8
ices
with
,
,
,
,
2
L
C
S selectric
ices
different
some
electric
configuration
Molecular
of
faroula
:
sulfur
:
So
<Pa
Phosphorus
Chloria & Cr2
GroS
Solution
Reactivity
1)
Li
2 M P
No
3)
k
4)
R6
5) Atcic
Cs
6) Saxia
f
=)
.
-
free
li
decreases
.
Density
(Metallic boots get weaker)
of electrons
Madius
3)
Electropositivity
6)
softness
of
Locate
&
Chow
ear
Locate
electrol
easily
they
Gip
·
and
-
of
energy
shells
between
decate
to
outer
break the
strong
setdic boot
Jelocolised
of
wurber
boat depends
the
of
electroes
charge
of the
electrod
-
lit
to fet
it
from
The
,
charge
of
the
ices
everber
,
of delocalised
to fet
of
streught
heat
·
radius
iceic
water
Metal
hytrosite
hydrged
+
setdic boat
is
energy
getcls
Grp-I
required
decrease
break
to
the
setallic
boots
are
called
alkali
etals
gas
-Grpt
getal
peact
with water
alkaline
to sake
solution
&oactices
-
13
2Li
+21-20
(S)
(1)
>
&
-
bubbles
of
of
the
surface of
colorless
Solution
contains
hybrowite
ices
(8)
observation
floats
Alkaline
I Liel+ He
(99)
gas
produced
Calculate
the required
sale of 16 =
water
electroe
increase
water
-
+
,
.
&
Metal
ices
identical
shell cod evelers beemeose
reaction with
cat
Madius
Show
less
metal
to
have
we
increase
-
S
lattice
etallic
of the setallic
strength
The
increases
Attractive
·
givet
the orter shell
-
GMp
decrease
,
have
elect
S
.
free
to
gett groups gett
icoic
Easy
Li
from
is creases
depents how
eucleus
between
Distance
-
and outermost shell
aucers
between
id crase
increase
To
-
Distance
electros
·
guater
increase
towewords
reactivity
etals
easily they
-
electrod
Number of energy shells
&
increase
increases
Gre-h
increde
increase
Power
fraccive
Madius
atoxic
increase
Matius increases
Reducing
to
Lithive to fraecive
increases
quebel
-Reactivity
Co
increases
n
wass
of
~do
Li
to fore
of 1:
>
=
.
-
2x0125
0
-
e-115
~oss
of (i
-
=
3603
0
23
-
23 x7
1-759(10s)
of He
.
G
rects
Eg
.
with
loog Had
& de
<CLialb+162
( : +21620
2
Calculate
&
the too
after
icture
I
7
-ad
of
poss
7
of li=
required
reactive
of 16.0
pass
the reaction
1x 18
:
189
=
of 120
: 82 grows
of hid
&do
of
& ass
I
:
Liol=
de
(x(7
+
16
+
1)
=249
tale
is excess:
gass
=
82+24
=106(1-s)
2
2)
Na
21 , 0
+
(S)
Nad
>
12
+
(aq)
(l)
GrpS
reaction
netd
(9)
with obygos
observation
heat
blis
&
-
&zgs"[li20(s)
+
3
Observation
of colourless gas
bubbles
·
-floats
surface
the
of
produced
is
Ret
2)
White
flagd
Solid
heat
of water
4
2)
Na
02
+
(S)
yellow flace/ yellow flage
-Golden
1)
<Na
7
> 1) Yellow flae
0
,
(9)
2) white
solid
heat
2kcss
3)
"Chall
+21620 / 1)
It
+
(29)
4k
3)
L(g)
&
+
, 5)
<
2k20(s)
29)
>)
Lilac flae
2)
white solid
Observation
Reaction of Gips
Bubbles
of colourless
floats
Linds
1)
water
Gerp
Log
None
Value
&
entidization
of
Cooc
of
& de
required
the
Calculate
of
Also,
0
NoC=
=>
Cooc
of Nocl=
=
0
value of
is
:E
NazO
=
~ do
.
.
.
30
Noold 109)
.
323x2
600c
2)
Naz0(3)
3)
K,C
+
obide reacts
with
water
to
sake
120in)
>NaCl
1620s
>CKOld
& ole
of
, ag
,
+
1097
Complete
Reactions of Gre]
<
Nocl
of
of
21 :
210
Na , so,
0
=
2Na
64
.
1 , 50,
=
21
0 32
.
water
+
-
1250 ,
=
0
.
645
hydride
grp-s getal
i
getal
with
hydrogen
+He
Child
(lithive
hydridel
He
>2 Nall
(Sodive
hydribe)
+
+
H2
>CKH
(Potassive hydride)
es
6
with
water
hydroxide
etd
AcOss " liola
He
metal
3
103
hydrite
Nalts)
for the
S getal
.
sollte
& cle
Reaction of
Cilbess
,ags
646-0
646
.
son
[Nac+ DesOn
600
1 07x
Chybrowideedy)
Ziel
H20
+
323
-
0
0
0
1,
cooc
metal
of
=
120
L
water
(highly Reactive)
flage
licac
with
produced
gas
surface of
the
or
ouites
·Noch
, as
+
:193
+
1219)
hydroge
I
gas
KH
+
,)
H20
Kolas
+
18219)
hydrewite
Therea decomposition of gros
exception
[4LiNO
4,
he
,
GNCg
+
2kN0s ,
&
Be
2
Reactivity
-
+02
Ca
Reducing
"CKNOCEs
O2
CRANOC ,
water
steae but ed
water
power increase
Reaction
He
Ra*
:
" Mg
?,
"
BC
Thereal
(s)
:
Cold
S
,
question
react with
not
peacts with
By
increase
God
2R6N0 ,
does
Be
sup decreases
Mg
,
hoot
+
(rowe)
>(NaNo 19
/S
-
·
Clic
↳ed
2NoNO,
GMP55 beeeet
citrate
+02
S
Nachos
+
10162g
carect
se
decomposed
decomposition
of gre S
citrates
hect
**,
Nacco,
>2800
2Be(NOs]2
lotted
+
4N02 +02
+
whit
B Mow
hea
2
>2MgO
Mg(NO3) c
4N02 +02
+
white
Brows
heat
:
Naz 203
k2003
*
↳ & at
No reaction
>
2Ca(NOg(2
↳ &ot
No
reaction
that
2CaNCs) ,
is
produced
ho
>
the to
20a0
40g
of CalNogI
,
4Nor + De
+
40
& do
of
-
CalNOs S 2
of
NO2
0
=
of
do
02
:
-
.
.
of
Nor= 0-488x24
244
=
244x2
value
of
22
488
Ohhh
=0
Grassities
-
2
=
a
Volume
164
=0
2 do
:
:
11 7
01122
= 2-
total voluge of gas
2
d
.
x
24
fa
:
14 663
&
.
(A-s)
122
elevents
·
-
High
aut 6
p
I
+02
3 ord
decompositive
Thereal
of Grp-SS Carbonates
God
>
2020 :
GiPSS.
Ca
roasts
I
200
getal reaction
>
1620
+
,
002
with water
caColdic
+
He
S
vidoctly
with waters
Ba
freesitive getal
Cherica
·
4 NO2
t
white
the values of
gas
Calculate
>2200
properties of
transitica welds
.
1)
Ductile
variable
oxidation state/coitation weber
all able
good conductor
of heat cut
5dasples
electricity
Cr3t
-High besity
2)
,
ent
Molt
Cu Cut
Transities
element
sake coleutel
compared
(Inositive
felt
welc
ice is
ageous]
are
·
·
Met
Fet
coloured
.
Sample
Cu&
black
CuCO3
>Gree
Cula)c
"blue
CuSO,
is
CuSO , 31620
Cutt
white
- >
blue
>6 lue
Dur
CoCkis
-
"Blue
CoCk 6120is)
.
Brick met
Greed
fe(01b)e
fe(016)Pick
feso ,
<
Browe
greed
19)
(9)
Cr(01) , greed
"
Crea ?
K,
Na
orange
Transities element/comparets
3)
transities
50
C202
c
(Cu(NIs)
Orange
-Grooge
(07
the
of
elements
can
de
used
as
catalyst
a
.
ples
1)
Negs
3162--2NI
+
(Haber Process)
450C and 200 ato
2)
reas250 ,
+
02 (g)
2503 (contact process)
-
cot 2 dis
450c
Catalytic deco, position
3)
Mo02
21202
4)
(09)
5)
Hydration
Id
=
31
heat
-
C
I
16
It
300
ato
so
Pt
of
-o
>CO2
+
Ne
is
the
car
-
C2
2)
Oxidising
Br
3)
MP
52
a)
At
5) Elect more
getavity been ease
reactivity decreases
-
.
and
decrease
(ability
increase
Boot
strength
decreme
8) Bood
energy
decreases
Atoic
7)
Boot
10) feosity
w
Color
Grp
Glue
eleects/halogees
VII
-
Molecular for a ula
Na &
gas
Chlorio
Cle
gaS
Brie
Br
liquid
S2
Sdid
Atz
sdit
Sodio &
A stative
elevents
Groves
-
-
Gre
elements
vss
-
elevents
USS
Gr
boots
with
-voleocy
-valos
have
.
halloged
two atoos
sake
I electroe
boots with
iceic
etds act covalent
outermost
their
in
shells
7
electrons
is
ay
to
rite
diatoric adecules
cooties
car
at
~etds
goo
hooges
-
called
age
are
volecules
diatoric
-
Physical state
72
floutie
Ate
length
Simple
-
increase
Matius
6)
deep
.
p increase
.
power decrease
6.
volatility
exhaust
I
(120) , ]
Ile
1)
II)
16
Coccurs
Fe
9)
-
Rh
No
GNP-V
Id
''c
is
is
↳
At
+
2
It
He on
C
It
20
-
I
-
of Alkee &
It
C
It
1
Ni
H2
+
=
6)
(9)
&
+
Hydrogenation
e
"is
*
<21620(1)
heat
4
to ture into
gas)
-from
solecular Structure
io
to
strength
More
·
Ate
quarter
of electrons
forces
of interpolecular
required
is
energy
to
increase
of
break
attractive
the
increase
interdecular
attraction
I
to
desity
Ate
increase
increase
-
of electros
a ueber
increass
becomes banker
forces
strength
·
Fo
·
Doe
to
of
~ass
intercolecular
per
radius
Attraction
forces
of
attractice increase
veit volure
Se exitising
Atoric
increase
power
decreasing
increase
towards
scoring
electron decreese
.
of
doesn't
Disp
acerest
More
reactive
Meaction
hologies
cod
displace
reactive
less
a
haloged frog
brock
frample
Jewe
I
I
-
S
1)
C
>
2kBr
+
2kC)
(aq)
(89)
+
Biz
(aq)
(29)
Observation
ret brows
tures
solution
Colourless
Socia equation
Cl(a)
=>
Ch
&
lags
/
>r
+
Class
:
>
201
Cl
2C
+
Big
Bi
+
28
+
7
24
:
looitising agect)
>Cliss
2Brjoul
2K119)
+
·
+
R eduction
5 woople-
Bre109)
2Brs4
I
20
Reducing agoot)
Reboo
+
2 Br
+
Didation
2Br
+
2k
+
+
compared
a
B, (19)
Example
Class +2kS
solution tures browd
colourless
500ic
Sc
19)
,
equation
Clas
"
IK,
2Ijoas k,
+
as
Cl2
+
2
as
>201
SL
+
(29)
"
32caas
cas)
Reduction
editation
CS
52
+
20
Cl2
<reducing afoot)
is less
LC1
ageot)
reaction
No
:
<
+20
logibising
Bra+ 191
3)
2Cbjas
+
as
,
129)
Breiee
+
+
Observation
4
2kB(29)
[Kelsoas
"
ce9)
reactive
thes chlarice
5 109)
,
gas/vereactive gas/scoatoric
Noble
gas
Observation
i cric
equation
Br+
:
browe
-colle
2B+ 32
goble
tures
solution
Colourless
25
shame
Bre(og)
2
+
Sca
>Briggs
+
S2
have
gasses
texteecy
so
electrod to sake
configuration
electronic
stable
to doxate
electrica
gaid
electroe
on
cheoical loot
ag
uses
of
Noble gas
Reduction
Oxidation
Helive
25
have
gas
<
52
+
Br ,
20
+
25 +
practice
is
Metod
is
filling
ballooos
2Br
Nece
&verall
used
is
is
used
advertising
saking
is
lights ast
sige
1)
My
No
2)
desity
A
3) Atoxic radius
-&
Argoo
St
that
used
is
provides
as
ident
is
used
tragster
(vereactive)
coiddice
prevents
-xeces
to fill
is
of the
bulbs
·
atmosphere
filament
vehicle leaps
and op
He
Re
-
increase
increases
increase