Indonesian Beginners Listening Exercises & Materials Gerry Yuwono Helping you listen better Indonesian Language Consultancy Sydney, Australia World Wide Web: www.ilc-sydney.com Email: customer-support@ilc-sydney.com 1st edition © 2014 by Gerry Yuwono All rights reserved. No part of this e-book (including the audio files) may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without written permission from Indonesian Language Consultancy. This e-book is sold subject to the conditions that it shall not, by way of trade or otherwise, re-sold, or otherwise circulated without Indonesian Language Consultancy’s prior consent in form or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser. For full terms and conditions please refer to the site terms provided on the website. Indonesian Language Consultancy is an Indonesian listening exercise and materials provider based in Sydney, Australia. For more information about Indonesian Language Consultancy, visit the ILC website at <www.ilc-sydney.com>. Design & Typesetting: Gerry Yuwono Images: Dreamstime Voice Actor/Actress: Joko: Gerry Y Budi: Daniel J Nina: Stephanie J Rita: Maria J S Sinta: Jessica J Diana: Nadia W Proofreader: Elizabeth H Page | ii A word from the Author . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v Available for You: Chapter 1 Introducing Myself Chapter 12 My Favourite Food Price DOWNLOADED FREE Bukan/Tidak, Possesive pronoun, Orang & Bahasa, Di & Dari. Download Group classifiers for fruit and vegetables, Group classifiers for food, Bagaimana dengan..? Also Available Price Chapter 2 My Family (I) $1.00 Buy Now Saya + punya, Banyak & Sedikit, Saudara, Satu/Se-, Ke- and numbers.. Chapter 3 My Family (II) $1.00 Buy Now Group classifiers, Saya + suka, Suka, Sayang & Cinta, Noun + adjective. Chapter 4 My Hobbies $1.00 Buy Now Bermain, Sangat/Sekali, Paling + suka, Lebih + suka, Pacar. Chapter 5 The Past $1.00 Buy Now Incorporating time in Indonesian sentences (Past), Yang lalu/Lalu, Tadi/Dulu Chapter 6 The Future $1.50 Buy Now Incorporating time in Indonesian sentences (Future), Mau & Ingin, Mungkin. Chapter 7 The Present $1.50 Buy Now Chapter 8 Daily Routines $1.50 Buy Now Chapter 9 My House $1.50 Buy Now Preposition Di, Ruang/Kamar, Ada, Ada/Punya Chapter 10 My Health $1.50 Buy Now Kata/Bilang, Yang, Sakit, The word heart in Indonesian. Chapter 11 My Clothing $2.00 Buy Now Comparative & Superlative adjective, Tua/Lama, Further degrees of adjectives. Chapter 13 At Home $2.00 Buy Now -ku, -mu & -nya, Biasanya & Untungnya, -nya as the, Apa. Chapter 14 At School $2.00 Buy Now Dengan, Waktu, Kepada, Question tag in Indonesian. Chapter 15 At Work $2.00 Buy Now Kalau, Bahwa, Bagaimana. Chapter 16 Excursion $2.50 Buy Now Pernah, Preposition Ke, Di mana, Ke mana & Dari mana. Chapter 17 Hotel $2.50 Buy Now Lagi, Boleh, English expressions in tourism industry, Berapa. Chapter 18 Taxi $2.50 Buy Now Hanya/Saja, Tarif/Harga, Bisa tolong..?, Yang mana. Chapter 19 Restaurant $2.50 Buy Now Minta/Pesan, Juga, Jangan, Kapan. Chapter 20 Shopping $2.50 Buy Now Expressing opinion in Indonesian, Kenapa. Incorporating time in Indonesian sentences (Present), Sedang, Untuk, Jujur saja. Kemudian & Lalu, Jam + number or Number + jam, Talking about time in Indonesian. Other Features Glossary Answer Key Transcript Page | iii Only available if you purchase the whole book Answer key for the chapter that you have purchased is included Transcript for the chapter that you have purchased is included A Word from the Author The production of these listening materials has been an excitement for me as much as it is for the users. Throughout the years that I have had in teaching the language, I noticed that many people, although have spent so much time learning Indonesian, seemed to be very proficient in writing and reading and speaking but highly lacking in listening. I certainly can understand how frustrating it is as listening is an important part in communication (not only in learning a language!). It is quite common for me to receive comments such as, "the conversational language in Indonesian is very different than the written one," or "I find myself able to write and read but I really struggle with listening," or "I am frustrated with how much I am progressing." Truthfully, most committed students will eventually progress but there is always a gap between their current level to the full conversational level and I do not believe that this is their personal problem. It is a call for teachers to carefully identify the needs of the students and serve that needs. I am thankful for the liberty that I have to serve such need. Many teachers, including myself, suggest their students to come to Indonesia and stay there for a while in order to absorb the language. But who has the time and money? Unfortunately, even if someone has so much passion in learning Indonesian, not all are ready to sacrifice their life for it and they do not need to. I remember the time when I just started learning English and even though mine excelled so much after living in Australia, I have had the foundations right in Indonesia thanks to all of the available resources. If learning a language implies sacrificing their life I guess all learners will give up not long after they realise this. So, with this in mind, I decided to start a long-term project of creating Indonesian listening materials from beginners to advanced and then conversational level. At the beginners Level, you will find many conversations are carefully crafted. But in the conversational level, it will be very natural and real-life like and in order to get there, you will also need to have a good teacher or course. I see my project as being a mere support for any students who are learning Indonesian, or even teachers who are looking for ways to boost their student's listening skills. These materials should not be taken as primary learning resource, as it is not designed for such purpose from the first place. I am indeed thankful for all the experiences that I have had teaching all my students from different backgrounds and levels since without them I will not understand this unserved needs. I do personally wish that these materials will benefit them as much as all Indonesian learners around the world. Best of luck with the materials, I hope you enjoy it and find it useful for your own learning and do not give up yet. Gerry Yuwono April 2014 Page | iv + Glossary, Answer Key and Transcript Please check the next page for more information about the features… Copyright © 2014 by Gerry Yuwono Page | v Features Explained Assumed Knowledge Users of the Indonesian Beginners Listening Exercises and Materials are assumed to have knowledge on the aspects listed at the beginning of each chapter. Grammar in Focus The chapter will cover aspects of grammar that are listed under this section. Quizlet™ (Clickable) Quizlet™ is a study tool developed by Quizlet LLC that can be used to build users’ vocabulary. It features online flash card and other word memorisation exercises that can be of benefit of the users. When the word ‘Chapter’ is clicked, it will automatically bring the users to the relevant chapter’s vocabulary exercises. Users who have purchased this e-book should have received the password required to access each chapter’s Quizlet™ at the time of their purchase. If you have not received yours, please email customer-support@ilc-sydney.com. Note: This feature requires internet connection. Speed This section indicates the speed of speech of the speaker(s) in the section’s recording compared to their normal speed of speech. Speakers in the recording of the Beginners level will speak at the rate of 60-80% of their normal speed. 60%: 75%: 100%: Recording (Clickable Button) The number in this button indicates the recording’s track number. This number can be used to find the MP3 file of the recording as well as the transcript of the monologue/dialogue. After it is clicked, the button will change into an adjustable media player with play, backward, forward and volume button that will help the users to repeat the recording as many times as desired. Please follow the instructions below for more details. Step 1 Click this button Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Use the media player (Size adjustable) When you are finished, right click on the media player and click “disable content” Copyright © 2014 by Gerry Yuwono Repeat the same process for any other recordings Page | vi Features Continued… Grammar Support In this part, users will be presented with some notes regarding the aspects of grammar that were used in the particular section. Users are recommended to read the content of the box after listening to the recording for the first time. Glossary (Full Version Only) Glossary is available at the end of the e-book. The glossary contains most of the essential words used in the ebook in their final form. Users may use their own dictionary or this glossary for word meaning exercises. However, please note that the glossary is organised in alphabetical order regardless of the root words. Standard Indonesian dictionary usually organise their words according to the root words first followed by the alphabetical order of the root words. Standard Indonesian Glossary dictionary English word To wash (active verb) Indonesian word Mencuci Root word Cuci Belongs to which alphabetical group? ‘M’ ‘C’ Answer Key Answer key for each chapter is available at the end of the e-book. Users are recommended to look at the answer key only after they have finished the whole chapter. The answers are organised according to the part no. and the subpart no. of the chapter. Transcript Transcript of each track is available at the end of the e-book. Users are recommended to look at the transcript if they have difficulties in visualising the words used in the recording. The track number is the same as the number shown in the recording button that is available in each section. Page | vii Copyright © 2014 by Gerry Yuwono Recommendation from the Author Who is this book for? Indonesian Beginners Listening Exercises and Materials is suitable for: • People who have had from 2 to 10 hours worth of training in beginners level, • People who are using any self-study method available for the Indonesian language, • Upper beginner to intermediate learners who would like to further improve their listening skills, • Anyone who are passionate about Indonesia and their language. Note: The author does not recommend any user to use this e-book as their primary learning material for Indonesian. This e-book should only be taken as a support material. Approaching the exercises There are a number of ways to approach the exercises in this e-book. Find some of them below: • Practise with Quizlet™ before you start working on the exercises. This will help you in knowing the words and their meaning in advance. Do not worry about losing the excitement from knowing the words beforehand. Having the word visualised and spoken are two different things and if you have the words available in your mind, it will become easier to visualise the spoken version of it. • Find the listening method that works for you Students approach listening exercises in different ways. There are three (3) common methods that you can consider: Listen to the whole recording once then repeat as needed, • Listen & recite to create mental image in your mind, • Listen & rewrite to help you visualise the words used in the recording. • Note: If you choose to use this approach, please try not to rely on it too much. This is because in reality, you would not always have the chance to write what the other person is speaking during your conversation with an Indonesian speaker. Using the recording Users who have purchased this e-book will be provided with a PDF file that has already been embedded with all of the audio files as well as the MP3 files of the recording. You can choose to use the media player available in the PDF or copy the MP3 files to your personal media player (Iphone, Ipad or any other tablets) for personal use only. Please contact customer-support@ilc-sydney.com for more information regarding licensing of the materials. Copyright © 2014 by Gerry Yuwono Page | viii 1 Introducing Myself Assumed Knowledge: • Basic Greetings • Pronoun Grammar in Focus: • Subject + Verb + Object (SVO) • Bukan/Tidak • Noun + Pronoun Completed Quizlet (Chapter 1) □ Yes □ No Part 1 - Speed: In this recording, Budi will introduce himself to the audience. Listen and choose the correct answer. 1 What was Budi’s first greeting? a 2 c Good afternoon c India 1 America b Australia Twice b Three times c Five times c Sudah MCQ Which word wasn’t mentioned in the recording? a Tinggal b Meaning: ___________ 5 Good night How many times was the word ‘bukan’ mentioned in the recording? a 4 b Which country wasn’t mentioned in the recording? a 3 Good morning Bisa Meaning: ___________ Meaning: ___________ How many times was the word ‘tidak’ mentioned in the recording? a Four times b Once c Twice Words in focus: ‘bukan’ or ‘tidak’ Both ‘Bukan’ and ‘tidak’ can negate a word. However, they should be used differently. Most of the times, ‘bukan’ negates nouns and adverbs whilst ‘tidak’ negates verbs and adjectives. • Ini bukan Bahasa Indonesia (This is not Indonesian language) • Ini tidak baik (This is not good) • Dia tidak tinggal di Venice (He/she doesn’t live in Venice) Listen again and choose whether the statement is true or false by circling one of the options. 1 Budi is an American True False 2 Budi is originally from Bali True False 3 Budi cannot speak Javanese True False 4 The word ‘bahasa’ means Indonesian language True False Page | 1 Copyright © 2014 by Gerry Yuwono 2 TF CHAPTER 1 | Introducing Myself Part 2 - Speed: In this recording Joko will introduce four of his friends to the audience. Listen to the recording. Complete the table with correct details of each person in English. What is his/her Where does he/she Where does he/she Does he/she speak name? live? come from? English? Friend 1 1 tFIT Friend 2 N/A Friend 3 & 4 Grammar in focus: Possessive Pronoun Indonesian pronouns stay the same when used to express possession. The rule in expressing possession is simple: Noun + Pronoun/Name. For example (hint: read from right to left): • Bapak saya. (My father) • Anak guru saya. (My teacher’s child) • Teman baik saya. (My best friend) Note: When the noun is further explained by an adjective, the possessive pronoun should come after the adjective Listen again to the recording, 2 Complete the sentences below with the words/phrases in the box. mereka bukan tetangga berbicara Inggris Sumatera guru bahasa dari 1 Nama ___________ saya Rita. Dia tinggal di Jakarta ___________ di Bandung. 2 Dodi berasal dari ___________. Dia bisa ___________ bahasa Padang. 3 Nama ___________ saya Sinta dan Andi. ___________ orang Sulawesi. Mereka bisa berbicara FITB bahasa ___________. Essential words: ‘orang’ and ‘bahasa’ Knowing these two words is essential in starting your Indonesian language learning. ‘Orang’ means person and can also be used to express someone’s nationality. ‘Bahasa’ on the other hand means language. Both of these words can be used in the same way. Example: • Bahasa Jawa (Javanese – Language) • Orang Jawa (Javanese – People) Copyright © 2014 by Gerry Yuwono Page | 2 CHAPTER 1 | Introducing Myself Using prepositions: ‘di’ and ‘dari’ In this chapter you have been introduced to 2 prepositions. ‘Di’ can be used as in/on/at (this will be discussed further in a later chapter) and ‘dari’ means from. • Saya tinggal di Indonesia (I live in Indonesia) • Dia berasal dari Sumatera (He originates from Sumatera) Part 3 - Speed: In this recording Budi will tell a short story about his friend. Listen to the recording. Number the phrases in the order you hear them. ______ Ibu Rudi ______ Mereka tinggal di Medan ______ Mangga Besar ______ berasal dari Jakarta ______ Mereka tidak tinggal ______ Bapak Rudi ______ berasal dari Medan 1 tNSO Tip for learning Indonesian: Build the basics first Most of you might have noticed that Indonesian speeches tend to be fast and hard to catch. Do not expect to be able to listen perfectly as a beginner. Start small, familiarise yourself with the words and try to identify words you know when you are hearing Indonesian speech. You won’t be able to get full understanding if you do not have good foundation first and rush to difficult stuff before you are ready. Listen again to the recording, fill in the table with a tick ( ) to show which information about Budi’s friend is correct. 2 TT Page | 3 Rudi lives in Denpasar Rudi’s mother is from Medan Rudi’s father is from Medan Rudi’s parents live in Jakarta Rudi’s parents don’t like Bali Rudi is from Jakarta Copyright © 2014 by Gerry Yuwono CHAPTER 1 | Introducing Myself Part 4 - Speed: In this recording Joko will have a short conversation with Budi. Listen and choose the correct answer. When did they have the conversation? 1 a Morning time 1 b Night time c Afternoon time b Joko’s friend c Joko’s teacher b No c Not sure b Perth c London She has lots of friends in c She’s having a holiday and her father Who is Sinta? 2 a Rudi’s friend Can Sinta speak Indonesian? 3 a Yes MCQ Where does Sinta come from? 4 a Jakarta Why did Sinta come to Indonesia? 5 a She likes Indonesia b Indonesia lives in Indonesia Grammar in focus: Questions in Indonesian In many cases, the structure of question in Indonesian conversation is similar to the structure of the response sentence. For instance: • Question: Dia tinggal di mana? (Where does he live? or He lives at where?) • Answer: Dia tinggal di Kuningan (He lives in Kuningan) Therefore, if you listen to Indonesian questions carefully, you might be able to respond quite intuitively Note: Indonesian can also use inflection in their tone to change a sentence into a question Listen again to the recording. The words below were used in the conversation. Make sure that you can identify them in the recording and find the meaning of these words. a kabar ___________ e kenalkan ___________ b malam ___________ f maaf ___________ c saja ___________ g sekarang ___________ d juga ___________ h berlibur 2 WM ___________ Important Note The transcript of this chapter and the answers of can be found in the Appendix. However, for your own benefit, try not to look at the answers until you finish the exercises or before you listen to the recording. You can also find a glossary in the Appendix. Congratulations for completing Chapter 1 ! Copyright © 2014 by Gerry Yuwono Page | 4 UNIT 1 – INTRODUCING MYSELF Part 1 - 1 Part 2 - 1 1. A What is Where does Where does he/she Does he/she 2. C his/her name? he/she live? come from? speak English? Friend 1 Rita Jakarta Bali Yes A: to live Friend 2 Dodi Bogor Sumatera No B: to be able (to)/can Friend 3 & 4 Sinta & Andi Next to Joko Sulawesi Yes 3. A 4. C C: already Part 2 -2 5. C 1, Guru bahasa; bukan 2. Sumatera; berbicara 3. tetangga; Mereka; Inggris Part 1 - 2 Part 3 - 1 1. FALSE 3 Ibu Rudi 7 Mereka tinggal di Medan 3. TRUE 2 Mangga Besar 1 berasal dari Jakarta 4. FALSE 6 Mereka tidak tinggal 5 Bapak Rudi Part 4 - 1 4 berasal dari Medan 2. FALSE 1. B 3. B 5. C Part 3 - 2 2. A 4. C Part 4 - 2 a. news e. let (me) introduce b. night f. sorry c. only/just g. now d. also h. to have Rudi lives in Denpasar Rudi’s mother is from Medan Rudi’s father is from Medan Rudi’s parents live in Jakarta Rudi’s parents don’t like Bali Rudi is from Jakarta a holiday Page | 97 Copyright © 2014 by Gerry Yuwono UNIT 1 – INTRODUCING MYSELF Track 1 - Budi Selamat pagi. Kenalkan, nama saya Budi. Saya bukan orang Amerika. Saya bukan orang Australia. Saya orang Indonesia. Saya berasal dari Jawa tapi saya tidak tinggal di Jawa. Saya tinggal di Bali. Saya tidak bisa berbicara Bahasa Jawa. Track 2 - Joko Nama guru saya Rita. Dia tinggal di Jakarta bukan di Bandung. Dia berasal dari Bali. Dia bisa berbicara Bahasa Inggris. Nama teman saya Dodi. Dodi berasal dari Sumatera. Dia bisa berbicara Bahasa Padang bukan Bahasa Inggris. Dia tinggal di Bogor. Nama tetangga saya Sinta dan Andi. Mereka orang Sulawesi. Mereka tidak bisa berbicara Bahasa Inggris. Track 3 - Budi Teman saya, Rudi, berasal dari Jakarta. Dia tinggal di Mangga Besar. Ibu Rudi berasal dari Medan dan Bapak Rudi berasal dari Padang. Mereka tidak tinggal di Jakarta. Mereka tinggal di Medan. Track 4 – Budi & Joko Budi: Hai Joko, selamat malam! Apa kabar? Joko: Hai Budi, selamat malam! Saya baik-baik saja. Kamu? Budi: Ya, saya juga baik-baik saja. Oh, kenalkan, ini teman saya, Sinta. Joko: Hai Sinta, apa kabar? Budi: Oh, maaf Joko. Sinta tidak bisa berbicara Bahasa Indonesia. Joko: Oh, dia bukan orang Indonesia? Budi: Bukan, Sinta orang Inggris. Dia berasal dari London. Joko: Oh, sekarang dia tinggal di mana? Budi: Dia tinggal di Kuningan. Dia sedang berlibur. Bapak dia tinggal di Indonesia. Page | 109 Copyright © 2014 by Gerry Yuwono Testimonials for Indonesian Beginners Listening Exercises and Materials “I strongly recommend these Indonesian language materials for all students beginning their journey to master Bahasa Indonesia. The audio materials are clear and easy to understand. The written materials, prepared by experienced Indonesian language teacher, Bapak Gerry Yuwono, establish important and easy to follow, building blocks, for developing skills in mastering Indonesian. I highly recommend these materials.” Liz – Lawyer “I’ve always found that listening and understanding (oral comprehension) is the most difficult part of learning a new language. Pak Gerry and his team want to make it easy. Their graded series of resources are the prefect way for beginners and intermediate speakers to improve their listening and comprehension skills. Thank you – these exercises will be really useful for me!” Roger - University Professor “I must say, you have done a great job putting a simple and easy to understand beginners listening materials together. I think this materials is perfect for first time students who wish to learn Bahasa Indonesia. So far I have found the materials very well presented for a beginner and it is easy to understand which I believe will be a big hit in the classroom or training environment. Even at home studying by yourself it is easy to follow so well done to you and your team. “ Jamie - Indonesian Language Enthusiast “The teaching materials that accompany the ILC course are useful, effective and fun. The listening exercises are great for comprehension and working out the meanings of new words. The quizlet app is very effective for memorisation of vocabulary. The format of the chapters makes it very easy to concentrate and apply new learning.” Helen - Researcher “The listening exercises and materials by Indonesian Language Consultancy were very helpful to brush up on my basic Indonesian. The format is easy to understand and runs through language lessons in a logical way, getting progressively more challenging as the book goes on. The speech is slower then normal but a good pace for beginners and is still authentic sounding. Small language lessons and facts throughout the book compliment the exercises well as the explain rules and inconsistencies.” Imogen - University Student Thank you for trying our Indonesian Beginners Listening Exercises and Materials Visit http://www.ilc-sydney.com/listening-exercises/buy-now/ to purchase other chapters (for less than AU $3 each) or the full version of Indonesian Beginners Listening Exercises and Materials (e-book) for AU $28 only. SPECIAL OFFER: If you have purchased some of the chapters before and later decide to purchase the whole book within 50 days of your first purchase, your payment for the chapters that you have purchased separately will be refunded and you will only be paying maximum $28. Features of the full version: Full access to the MP3 files (80 tracks – 2 hours & 34 minutes) Full access to the remaining chapters (20 in total – 80 pages) Full access to Quizlet™ Answer Key Glossary Transcript and… Free subscription to Indonesian language-oriented newsletter (Sent fornightly)