Disruptive Industry
1.What defines a disruptive technology according to the McKinsey Global Institute?
a) Incremental advancements
b) Rapid technological breakthroughs
c) Unspecified technological impact
d) Stable economic values
2.Which technology involves inexpensive mobile computing devices and Internet connectivity?
a) Advanced robotics
b) Mobile Internet
c) Cloud technology
d) Energy storage
3.What does the term "Internet of Things" refer to?
a) Networks of low-cost sensors and actuators
b) Intelligent software systems
c) Generation of electricity from renewable sources
d) Fast gene sequencing
4.Which technology involves increasingly capable robots used to automate tasks or augment
humans?
a) Advanced materials
b) Autonomous vehicles
c) Advanced robotics
d) 3D printing
5.What does the term "next-generation genomics" include?
a) Fast gene sequencing and synthetic biology
b) Low-cost sensors and actuators
c) Advanced oil and gas exploration
d) Additive manufacturing techniques
6.Which industry utilizes the technology of renewable energy?
a) Healthcare
b) Retail
c) Transportation
d) Movie industry
7.What technology involves the use of computer hardware and software delivered over a
network?
a) Cloud technology
b) Advanced robotics
c) 3D printing
d) Advanced materials
8.What is a characteristic of a disruptive technology's economic impact?
a) Limited economic value
b) Specific industry impact only
c) Broad economic impact
d) Unaffected economic value
9.What economic issue relates to customer behavior and information?
a) Revenue
b) Market structure
c) Demand
d) Cost structure
10.Which technology is associated with devices or systems storing energy for later use?
a) Advanced robotics
b) Energy storage
c) Autonomous vehicles
d) Advanced oil and gas exploration
11.In which sector does the term "mobile shopping" find relevance?
a) Healthcare
b) Retail
c) Transportation
d) Music
12.What economic issue refers to skilled, semi-skilled, or unskilled labor?
a) Economic growth
b) Jobs
c) Market structure
d) Employment
13.Which technology involves additive manufacturing techniques based on digital models?
a) Advanced oil and gas exploration
b) Energy storage
c) 3D printing
d) Advanced materials
14.What characterizes the technology referred to as "advanced oil and gas exploration and
recovery"?
a) Techniques to extract unconventional resources
b) Low-cost sensors and actuators
c) Fast gene sequencing
d) Renewable energy sources
15.Which technology involves the generation of electricity from renewable sources?
a) Mobile Internet
b) Cloud technology
c) Renewable energy
d) Advanced robotics
16.What economic issue is related to the cost structure of fixed and variable expenses?
a) Supply
b) Demand
c) Cost
d) Revenue
17.What technology involves networks of low-cost sensors and actuators for data collection?
a) Advanced robotics
b) Advanced materials
c) The Internet of Things
d) Autonomous vehicles
18.In which industry does the term "virtual shopping" find relevance?
a) Music
b) Retail
c) Healthcare
d) Movie industry
19.What economic issue relates to zero marginal cost?
a) Market structure
b) Supply
c) Cost structure
d) Demand
20.Which technology involves increasingly capable robots used to automate tasks or augment
humans?
a) Advanced materials
b) Autonomous vehicles
c) Advanced robotics
d) 3D printing
21.What economic issue involves the structure and organization of markets?
a) Economic growth
b) Market structure
c) Jobs
d) Employment
22.In which sector does the term "mobile internet" find relevance?
a) Healthcare
b) Retail
c) Transportation
d) Movie industry
23.What technology is associated with fast, low-cost gene sequencing and advanced big data
analytics?
a) Advanced oil and gas exploration
b) Advanced robotics
c) Next-generation genomics
d) Renewable energy
24.What does the term "autonomous vehicles" refer to?
a) Vehicles that can navigate with human intervention
b) Vehicles operated by remote control
c) Vehicles that can operate with reduced or no human intervention
d) Vehicles powered by renewable energy
25. Which technology involves the use of computer hardware and software delivered over a
network?
a) Cloud technology
b) Advanced robotics
c) 3D printing
d) Advanced materials
Fill in the blank
1. According to McKinsey Global Institute, disruptive technology signifies rapidly advancing
or experiencing breakthroughs in _______.
2. The technology involving networks of low-cost sensors and actuators for data collection,
monitoring, and decision making is known as the _______.
3. The category of disruptive technology that involves increasingly capable robots with
enhanced senses and intelligence used to automate tasks or augment humans is called
_______.
4. _______ techniques involve the creation of objects by printing layers of material based
on digital models.
5. The advancement that aids in the extraction of unconventional oil and gas economically
is termed _______.
6. Fast, low-cost gene sequencing, advanced big data analytics, and synthetic biology
collectively represent _______.
7. _______ is a category of disruptive technology that involves devices or systems storing
energy for later use.
8. The disruptive technology that deals with the generation of electricity from renewable
sources with reduced harmful climate impact is known as _______.
9. The economic issues related to _______ encompass revenue, customer behavior, and
market structure.
10. _______ refers to economic issues that encompass market structure, economic growth,
employment, and skill levels.