 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٤٢٥ 
 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬        ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ،  
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

? ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ?  ?   ‫א‬  ? ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

   W    ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬






 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
< ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
E١F‫א‬
E١F‫א‬
١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
E١F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،

 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣

 K٪٩٠‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬H‫א‬FW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o
K‫א‬ o
KEF‫א‬ o
 KEKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
o


 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

-١-
 ‫א‬‫א‬
E١F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
















-٢-
 ‫א‬‫א‬
E١F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E8.75mm F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤٠F   E١٥٠F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ¾‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E٢٤٤F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E٩FE٢٠FL E٢٢٠٠F
 KE E٥٩FE١٣٠F






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
 E١F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
١٢٥‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬E٢L ١٥F٢٥٠–٢٠٠
 K‫א‬‫א‬
-٣-
 ‫א‬‫א‬
E١F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
٥{٤٣٠١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ،‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬٢L٢٥٠٠–٢L١٥  ١٥‫א‬‫א‬










 E٢F



-٤-

 ‫א‬‫א‬
E١F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬، ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 ‫א‬W‫א‬W
E
 ‫א‬،،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ E١
 K‫א‬
‫א‬،‫ א‬E٢
‫א‬،K ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬،K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬، J 
K‫א‬، J 

-٥-
 ‫א‬‫א‬
E١F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ J 

K‫א‬‫א‬، J 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،،K‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،
،‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬، 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 
 K
 ،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬







 E٣F

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ E٣F‫א‬
-٦-
 ‫א‬‫א‬
E١F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬، EF
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬EFW‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K  ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E١
K‫א‬‫ א‬E٢
،?
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫?א‬‫א‬،?
 ‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬١٥‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢٥
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬??‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ٤٠١٠‫א‬‫א‬،
،‫א‬EF
 ‫א‬،،‫א‬
-٧-
 ‫א‬‫א‬
E١F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٤
K‫א‬


‫ﻓﻮﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﻠﺤﺎم‬




‫ﺻﻤﺎم‬
‫رﺟ‬
‫أﻧﺒﻮب اﻷآﺴﺠﻴﻦ‬



 E٤F

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤F‫א‬
،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
-٨-
 ‫א‬‫א‬
E١F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١F‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬E١F‫א‬



٤{٠
٥{٠
٨{٠
١٢{٠
١٩{٠
٢٣{٠
٣٥{٠
٤٨{٠
٥٧{٠
٤{٠
٥{٠
٨{٠
١٢{٠
١٩{٠
٢٣{٠
٣٥{٠
٤٨{٠
٥٧{٠
١
٢
٣
٤
٥
٦
٧
٨
٩
٩٥{٠
  ،‫א‬
،‫א‬

١
٢
٣
٤
٥
٦
٧
٨
٩
‫א‬  
،‫א‬
‫א‬
١٦J ٢٢
٨L١J ٦L١
١٦L٣J ٨L١
١٦L٥J ١٦L٣
١٦L٧J ١٦L٥
٨L٥–١٦L٧
٤L٣–٢L١
‫א‬–٨L٥
‫א‬‫א‬

٠{٠٣٧
٠{٠٤٢
٠{٠٥٥
٠{٠٦٣
٠{٠٧٦
٠{٠٨٦
٠{٠٩٨
٠{١٠٦٥
٠{١١٦
٩٥{٠
١٠
١٠
٠{١٤٠
١٠٠{٠
١٠٠{٠
١٠
١٠

٠{١٤٧
١١٠{٠
١١٠{٠
١٠
١٠

٠{١٤٩
١
٢
٣
٤
٥
٦
٧
٨
٩
١٠
١١
١٢





-٩-
 ‫א‬‫א‬
E١F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬











 E٥F
 ‫א‬W
F‫א‬،، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E
،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،??‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K
- ١٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
E١F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،EFK‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٦F‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬







 E٦F
- ١١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
E١F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬








 E٧F


- ١٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
E١F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬W
‫א‬K‫א‬،‫א‬، ‫א‬
 KE٢٢F‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬١٥‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬KE٢
 F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،
‫א‬K
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬

EFH
٢
 EF
 ٢٢

Z٢٢H ٢
EF

EFEF
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬


- ١٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
E١F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE‫א‬F‫א‬ K١
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E F
 K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
‫א‬‫א‬٪٤٠ ‫א‬٪٦٠‫א‬‫א‬
 K٩٥٠٨٨٠
 W‫ א‬K٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 W‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Stain Lass
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E––F
 KEStee
 W‫א‬‫ א‬K٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WEF‫ א‬K٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


- ١٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
E١F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫ א‬K٧
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F
 KE‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫ א‬K٨
 K١٠٩٣–١٧٠‫א‬
 W‫ א‬K٩
 K٩٨٥‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬ K١٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 W‫א‬‫ א‬K١١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
٧٥٠–٦٥٠ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٨F‫א‬‫א‬K٩٠٠J ٨٥٠

‫اﻧﺘﺸﺎر ﺟﻴﺪ‬
‫ﻣﻌﺪن اﻟﺤﺸﻮ‬
‫اﻧﺘﺸﺎر درئ‬


 E٨F
 W‫ א‬K١٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬

- ١٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
E١F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬
‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE ‫א‬F‫א‬‫ א‬E١
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 

‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬ J ٢
‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬ J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬

- ١٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
E١F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫ א‬J ٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ E٣
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
 KE١L٨F٣‫א‬‫א‬ J 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 

 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
 W‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬J ١
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ١٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
E١F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،١٩٣٦‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J 

‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬ J 

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬٦٦٠‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬J 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦٦٠‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ١٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
E١F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬J 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬J 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬–١
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٢
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬–٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬–٤
- ١٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
E١F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٣٦٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬–٥
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–١
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


- ٢٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
E١F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬K‫א‬

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 E٩F
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 ‫א‬‫א‬
E١F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬٤٠٠،
K‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬W
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ?‫?א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٠FEF‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K ‫א‬
‫א‬،EF،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
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 E١٠F

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 ‫א‬‫א‬
E١F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬EF،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬K‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 KE‫א‬FE‫א‬FW
‫א‬‫א‬E١١F‫א‬W  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬







 E١١F



- ٢٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
E١F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
K ‫א‬، ‫א‬
 K
 W‫א‬‫ א‬E١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E١٠F‫א‬EF،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬E
 FE ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F
?‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬،?‫א‬
 W‫ א‬E٢
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
E٣
 K،‫א‬، J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 

 K J 

 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J 
 K،‫א‬‫א‬ J 
- ٢٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
E١F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ J 
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
 W‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
K
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،
،‫א‬K
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ،،‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬١٦L١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٢٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
E١F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬J ٧
‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬J ٨
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬






 E١٢F
- ٢٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
E١F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬J ٩
K
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
 K
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١٠
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬٨
،‫א‬‫א‬EF،‫א‬
K‫א‬٣٣،‫א‬٢٤
،،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



- ٢٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
E١F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬J ١١
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬W ‫א‬
  ، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،  ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE
، ‫א‬،،،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
?
 ‫א‬ ?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬?
 ?
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


- ٢٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
E١F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١٢
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١٣
‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬











 E١٣F

- ٢٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
E١F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١٤
،،‫א‬
(International Acetylene ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،Association)
 K‫א‬







 E١٤F
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١٥
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬
E١F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬–١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬–٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬–٤
‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
٤٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 WEFT–٦
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 Wy–٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE–––F
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 ‫א‬‫א‬
E١F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬–٨
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
 W–٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE‫א‬F‫א‬J ١٠
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬E١٥F‫א‬





 E١٦FE١٥F
 W‫א‬J ١١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E١٦‫א‬‫א‬FE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ –
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–

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 ‫א‬‫א‬
E١F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬J ١٢
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٣{٢F٨L١‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬J ١٣
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬J ١٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬










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 ‫א‬‫א‬
E١F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 WE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫ א‬K١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 WE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬2G – IG‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K 






 E١٧F
- ٣٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
E١F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
 5G , 2G‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٤‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٨F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬








 E١٨F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٣٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
E١F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J 

 K‫א‬‫ א‬J 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 

E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ٢W٤‫א‬  J 
 K٪٥٠J ٢٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٣٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
E١F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

‫ﻟﺤﺎم ﻣﺴﻄﺢ‬

‫أﺗﺠﺎة اﻟﻠﺤﺎم‬


‫ﻟﺤﺎم ﺗﺼﺎﻋﺪي‬




‫ﻟﺤﺎم ﻓﻮق اﻟﺮأس‬

 E١٩F
- ٣٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
E١F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬FIG‫א‬–١
 KE٢٠‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬





 E٢٠F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F 2G‫א‬–٢
 KE٢١‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬





 E٢١F
- ٣٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
E١F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L١

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٢

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٣

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٤

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٥

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬L٦

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٧

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٨

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٩

 ‫؟‬‫א‬L١٠

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬L١١

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L١٢

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L١٣
- ٣٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
< ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١
‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٢
‫א‬
٢
‫א‬

‫א‬
٤
‫א‬‫א‬
٢
‫א‬
١٠٠C١٥٠
‫א‬








ْ 45 – 40
ْ 70 – 60

 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
K،‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ƒ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ƒ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ƒ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ






- ٤٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٢
‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٢
‫א‬
٢
‫א‬

‫א‬
٥
‫א‬‫א‬
٢
‫א‬
٥٠C١٥٠
‫א‬





ْ 70 – 60

ْ 45 – 40




 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
K،‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ





- ٤١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٣
‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٢
‫א‬
٢
‫א‬

‫א‬
٥
‫א‬‫א‬
٢
‫א‬
٥٠C١٥٠
‫א‬









ْ 45 – 40

ْ 70 – 60





 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
K،‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
- ٤٢ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٤
‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٢
‫א‬
٢
‫א‬

‫א‬
٤
‫א‬‫א‬
٢
‫א‬
١٠٠C١٥٠
‫א‬




ْ 40 – 30




‫أﺗﺠﺎة ﺳﻴﺮ اﻟﻠﺤﺎم‬



ْ 60 -45





 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
K،‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
- ٤٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٥
‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٢
‫א‬
٢
‫א‬

‫א‬
٥
‫א‬‫א‬
٢
‫א‬
٥٠C١٥٠
‫א‬





ْ 40 -30








ْ 45



 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
K،‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
- ٤٤ -

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٦
٢
٥
‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
٢
‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٢
‫א‬
٥٠C١٥٠
‫א‬



ْ 25 -20









ْ 45


 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
K،‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ


- ٤٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٧
‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٣
‫א‬
٣
‫א‬

‫א‬
٦
‫א‬‫א‬
٢
‫א‬
٥٠C١٥٠
‫א‬






ْ 40 -30








ْ 70
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
K،‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ


- ٤٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٨
‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
٢
‫א‬
٢
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
٥
‫א‬‫א‬
٢
‫א‬
١٠٠C١٥٠
‫א‬






ْ 45

ْ 80 – 70







 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
K،‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ƒ


- ٤٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
< ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  K١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣

 K٪٩٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KE‫א‬H‫א‬FW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ •
 KEF‫א‬ •
 E‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬‫• א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬
- ٤٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬–
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K–
 K–
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 –
 K‫א‬
 K–
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K«‫א‬»‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K١٠٠٦٠‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K«‫א‬
 »
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ «‫א‬‫א‬»‫א‬
- ٤٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٢٠‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬١٥٠٠‫א‬‫א‬ ٢٠٠١٥٠
 K«‫א‬»
»‫א‬‫א‬– ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ،
 ،«‫א‬

 ،
 ،
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ،،‫א‬
 KE٢FE١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬





E٢F
E١F


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬،K
 
 ‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬E
 F‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬K«‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬»‫א‬‫א‬
- ٥٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E
 F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
E
 F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠٥‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،٪٥٠‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬





- ٥١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٤FE٣F‫א‬
 K‫א‬K‫א‬
 




( ٣ ) ‫ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬
( ٤ ) ‫ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
‫א‬»،
 ، ‫א‬‫א‬ E١
KE٦FE٥F‫א‬‫א‬FK«‫א‬‫א‬»‫א‬«‫א‬







( ٦ ) ‫ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬
( ٥ )‫ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬KE ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬،
- ٥٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K٤٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬٩٥F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬
،‫א‬٤٥‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬٤٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬WD‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
٢٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٧F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٥٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F٣٠٠






( ٧ ) ‫ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥٠٠٤٠٠‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬
 K‫א‬
J 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬WK‫א‬‫א‬
K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٨F‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬





( ٨ ) ‫ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬
- ٥٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K
 ‫א‬‫א‬–٢
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬٥٠٠٣٠٠‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EWKF‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢٠٠١٠٠‫א‬EWKF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٣K
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EWKF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K٦٥‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬–٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬‫א‬–٥
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬–٦
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EWKF‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
٥٠٠٣٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬–٦
‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ KE‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬E١١٠FK
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬–٨
K ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ٤٤٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K٥٥٠٤٤٠٢٢٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬،٣٠٠‫א‬‫א‬
 K٥٠٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬–٩
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٩F‫א‬W ‫א‬J ١٠
- ٥٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬





( ٩ ) ‫ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–١١
،‫א‬‫א‬K١٠٠‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–١٢
١٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
K ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،
E ‫א‬١٠٠FEF، ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬–
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٠F‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬





( ١٠ ) ‫ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

،،‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬EF،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬–
 W‫א‬–
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F–‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E ‫א‬F‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١١F‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬




( ١١ ) ‫ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬


 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٥٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬E١F
‫א‬‫א‬
٢٥٠J ١٠٠

١٠٠J ٥٠
٥٠
،‫א‬
 ٢
 ٢
 ٢
 ١٠٠
 L٤
 L٢
 
 ٣٠٠
 L٢

G
L٤
G
L٤
 ١
 L٣
L٤
 ٢
 L٢
L٢
 ٢٠٠
 ٤٠٠
٦٠٠

K١٠٠٦٠٠‫؛‬١٥٠٤٠٠‫א‬L٤
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
- ٦٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K١٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
–‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬–
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬E F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬ ،‫א‬K ‫א‬EF
،E F‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K E١٢F‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬





( ١٢ ) ‫ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬–
‫א‬،‫א‬
،E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ENational Electrical CodeF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
–E
 F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،
K
  ‫א‬–
‫א‬،EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



- ٦٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ –٣
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬













( ١٣ ) ‫ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬






- ٦٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬–‫א‬–E‫א‬F‫א‬–‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬EA. W. SF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
A. W. S
American Welding Society
 WEEF‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K٢
EEFE‫א‬
 ‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬E‫א‬K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٦٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
 ‫א‬‫א‬–
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
‫א‬E
 ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ –
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 KE 6010K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬




- ٦٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬





( ١٤ ) ‫ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

EElectrodeF‫א‬EEF‫א‬–١
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬L ١٠٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦٠‫א‬–٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬L٦٠٠٠٠‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٦٠٠‫א‬–٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬١‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٣‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬–٤
 W‫א‬
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬J 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬E––F‫א‬–
 KE––F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E–––F‫א‬J 

- ٦٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E٢F‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
L
،‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
L
،‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
،‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
L
 

،‫א‬‫א‬
L



‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬


،‫א‬‫ א‬J 
 ‫א‬

،،‫א‬‫א‬
 
K

‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
 
H
H–
 
‫א‬
 

‫א‬

 ١
 ٢
 ٣
 ٤
 ٥
 ٦
 ٧
٨
 
DCR
 
 DCS
 EF
 AC
 
 D.C

- ٦٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬
 E٦٠١٠Fast Freeze‫א‬F
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬HF‫א‬‫א‬ED. CF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
 KE‫א‬EF،،F‫א‬–
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬ ‫א‬–
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ –
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E٤W١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ EF–
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ –
 K‫א‬
E6011‫א‬‫א‬
 EFast Freesze‫א‬F
 KE‫א‬HF‫א‬‫א‬ED. CF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–١
 KE 6010‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٢
 KEACF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٣


- ٦٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ٦٠١٢E‫א‬‫א‬
 EFill Freeze‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬F
‫א‬E F ‫א‬E‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬F
 K‫א‬‫א‬٦٠١٢E‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
KE6010
‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬F E
 D. CF‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 KEA.CF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE‫א‬،،،F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ J ٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 EFrill Freeze‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬F
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ED. CF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–١
 KEA. CF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٢
- ٦٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ –٤
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٦
 KE 6010‫א‬
 WE 7028, E 7018‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE60106013F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٪٠{١٤٪٠{١‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬–١
 K‫א‬‫א‬–٢
‫א‬‫א‬ED. CF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٣
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ –٤
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٥

- ٧٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W E308–E310 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E6013E610‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬Estainless steel‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬E٣F‫א‬‫א‬–
 E٣F
‫א‬
‫א‬

 ٪٧٠

 ٪١٩

٪٩{٥٠
٪٢

 ٪٢٦

٪٢١
‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

D. C
A. C  
 

 C
C
C

 C
 C
 C

‫א‬

‫א‬
E 30815
E 308
E 30816
E 31015
E 310
E 31016

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
A 5.6‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 KECU‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–١
 KECU Sn - A‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٢
- ٧١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KECUNI‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٣
 KECU AI- A‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٤
 KAL- 43, AL- 2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٥
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬–
 KEACFED. CFW‫א‬‫א‬KEENI- CIF
‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬–
ENI- ،E٤F‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KECAFEDCFW‫א‬‫א‬KFeci
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E٤F
‫א‬
١{٤٢
 ١{٨٣
‫א‬
٣{١٦
 ٤٢{٦
‫א‬
٩٢{٩
 ٥٣{٤
‫א‬‫א‬
ENI- CI
 
 ENI- Feci
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٧٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E ‫א‬F‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KKKK‫א‬‫א‬EF،EF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–١
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K  –‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE‫א‬F‫א‬–٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬E
 ‫א‬F‫א‬
 K‫א‬

- ٧٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE‫א‬F–٣
 ‫א‬E T‫א‬–‫א‬–F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬E 6011E 6010 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
E ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E
 ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 KE 6010‫א‬E 6014E 6014E 60136012
 W‫א‬‫א‬EF–٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٥
E 6010‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬L٦٠٠٠٠
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٦
EACF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EDCF
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬





- ٧٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

GRINDING ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ‫א‬–١
‫א‬‫א‬،E
 ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE١٥F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E١٦F‫א‬،‫א‬





( ١٦) ‫ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬
( ١٥ ) ‫ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ٠{٠٠٢ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬W
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٧٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،ECenterless
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WEThe Grinding WheelsF‫א‬–
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
EThe Abrasive GrainsF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E١٧F‫א‬،EThe BondsF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EThe BoresF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،E ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،L٧٥
‫א‬،E١٨F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬




( ١٨ ) ‫ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬
( ١٧ ) ‫ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬
- ٧٦ -


 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬J
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
 W‫א‬‫א‬– •
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Artifical  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،AbrasivesFENatural‫א‬‫א‬
 WEAbrasives
 WNatural Arasives‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬F‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬–١
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WEmery‫א‬‫א‬–٢
‫א‬‫א‬٪٦٠J ٥٠EAL2O2F‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،ESilicatesF‫א‬Fe2o2‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬E١٠F‫א‬،E٨J ٦F،‫א‬


- ٧٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WECorundumF‫א‬‫א‬–٣
‫א‬‫א‬،٪٩٠–٧٥EAL2O2F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EFe2o2F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WArtificial Abrasives‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KESiCF‫א‬–١
 KEAL2O3F‫א‬–٢
 WESiCF‫א‬ ™
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،ECrystolonF
،‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬٪٩٥‫א‬‫א‬–
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬٪٩٧،‫א‬‫א‬–
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
- ٧٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEAL2O3F‫א‬ ™
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬FEBauxiteF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EAlundumF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، E‫א‬
EArc- FurnaceF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،٣٦‫א‬١٨٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EAF‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 WEThe BondsF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫™ א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


- ٧٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEVFEVirtified BondF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–١
 KESFESilicate BondF‫א‬–٢
 KEEFEShellac BondF‫א‬–٣
 KERFERubber BondF‫א‬–٤
 KEBFEResinoid BondFE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬–٥
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬٪٧٥‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
J ٣٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 KL٥٠
 W‫א‬–
EWater GlassF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، EElastic WheeslF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬K٣
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
- ٨٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬– •
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،٠{١٢٥‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Ball F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EBearing and Roller Bearing
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫• א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬EBakeliteF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K٢٦٠
 J ٢٥٠‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EF‫א‬ J ٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬
- ٨١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٦
،E F‫א‬‫א‬ J ٧
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬EF J ١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–١
 K‫א‬‫א‬–٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬–٤
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬–٥
 K‫א‬–٦
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،،،
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬–١
- ٨٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬–٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬38A60K5VBE‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F38‫א‬
 
 
 
 ‫א‬
 J
‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
(38A)
(60)
(K)
(5)
(V)
J ١
J ٢
J ٣
J ٤
J ٥
(B E)
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
–‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 –‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬
–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬–‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬–١
 K‫א‬‫א‬
- ٨٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،،‫א‬،‫א‬W ‫א‬–٢
 K‫א‬

 EShearingF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K  ‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE١٩F‫א‬
‫ﺳﻜﻴﻦ اﻟﻘﻄﻊ‬
‫ﻗﻄﻌﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
١
٢
( ١٩ )
‫ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬
١
٢




‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،E٤،٣،٢،١F‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٢٠F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- ٨٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٢
١
٤

٣

( ٢٠ ) ‫ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬E٪١٥J ٥F‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬C‫א‬C‫א‬Z‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢١F‫א‬،‫א‬
- ٨٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬







( ٢١ ) ‫ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬E٢٢F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،






( ٢٢ ) ‫ﺷﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬ E١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
- ٨٦ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
K‫א‬



 ‫א‬‫א‬



 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEBlankingF
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬
 EBlankingF‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
- ٨٧ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L١

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٢

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٣

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٤

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬L٥
 
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬L٦

 ‫؟‬‫א‬L٧

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٨

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L٩
 
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L١٠

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L١١
- ٨٨ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
< ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١
‫א‬
٣{٢
‫א‬
٤
‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
١٠
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
١٠٠C١٥٠
‫א‬



ْ 50 – 40


ْ 40 – 30



 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ E١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
K‫א‬‫א‬ E٤
K‫א‬ E٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٦
K‫א‬‫א‬ E٧
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  E٨
K‫א‬‫א‬ E٩
K‫א‬ E١٠



- ٨٩ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٢
‫א‬
٣{٢
‫א‬
٥
‫א‬‫א‬

٥
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
٥٠C١٥٠
‫א‬





ْ 40 – 30









 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ E١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
K‫א‬‫א‬ E٤
K‫א‬ E٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٦
K‫א‬‫א‬ E٧
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٨
K‫א‬‫א‬ E٩
K‫א‬ E١٠

- ٩٠ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٣
‫א‬
٣{٢
‫א‬
٥
‫א‬‫א‬

٥
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
٥٠C١٥٠
‫א‬







45 – 35
ْ






 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ E١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
K‫א‬‫א‬ E٤
K‫א‬ E٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٦
K‫א‬‫א‬ E٧
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٨
K‫א‬‫א‬ E٩
K‫א‬ E١٠


- ٩١ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


٤
‫א‬

٣{٢
‫א‬
٤
‫א‬‫א‬
٥
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
١٠٠C١٥٠
‫א‬

20mm


20mm






ْ 40 – 30




 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ E١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
K‫א‬‫א‬ E٤
K‫א‬ E٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٦
K‫א‬‫א‬ E٧
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٨
K‫א‬‫א‬ E٩
K‫א‬ E١٠

- ٩٢ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


٥
‫א‬
٣{٢
‫א‬
٥
‫א‬‫א‬

٥
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
٥٠C١٥٠
‫א‬








ْ 40 – 30





 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ E١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
K‫א‬‫א‬ E٤
K‫א‬ E٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٦
K‫א‬‫א‬ E٧
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٨
K‫א‬‫א‬ E٩
K‫א‬ E١٠
- ٩٣ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
٦
‫א‬
٣{٢
‫א‬
٥
‫א‬‫א‬

٥
‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
٥٠C١٥٠
‫א‬








ْ 40 -30





 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ E١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
K‫א‬‫א‬ E٤
K‫א‬ E٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٦
K‫א‬‫א‬ E٧
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٨
K‫א‬‫א‬ E٩
K‫א‬ E١٠


- ٩٤ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٧
‫א‬
٣{٢
‫א‬
٦
‫א‬‫א‬

٥
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
٥٠C١٥٠
‫א‬





ْ 45 – 40


ْ 40 – 30







 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ E١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
K‫א‬‫א‬ E٤
K‫א‬ E٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٦
K‫א‬‫א‬ E٧
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٨
K‫א‬‫א‬ E٩
K‫א‬ E١٠

- ٩٥ -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

٨
‫א‬
٣{٢
‫א‬
٥
‫א‬‫א‬

١٠
‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
١٠٠C١٥٠
‫א‬








ْ 80 – 70






 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ E١
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٢
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٣
K‫א‬‫א‬ E٤
K‫א‬ E٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٦
K‫א‬‫א‬ E٧
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E٨
K‫א‬‫א‬ E٩
K‫א‬ E١٠
- ٩٦ -

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬
١
٢
٣
٥
١٢
١٤
٢١
٣١
٣٤
٣٧
٤٠
٤٩
٥٨
٦٤
٧٥
٨٤
٨٧
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬

١
٢
٣
٤
٥
٦
٧
٨
٩
١٠
١١
١٢
١٣
١٤
١٥
١٦
١٧











 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
GOTEVOT appreciates the financial support provided by BAE SYSTEMS
