Is snacking unhealthy? Contrary to popular belief, snacking can actually support your health, if done right... Let’s look at your lifestyle... Do you have a busy lifestyle? If so, snacking can help ensure you are not leaving too much of a gap between your main meals which may lead to overeating during these meals. Let’s look at tiredness levels... Do you often experience fatigue either in the morning after breakfast or encounter the typical 3 p.m. energy dip? If this sounds familiar, adding a snack to your routine can be advantageous. It can raise your blood sugar levels and provide sustained energy until your next meal. Let’s look at the type of snacks... You can absolutely enjoy that chocolate bar or cupcake as a snack occasionally but remember, the dose makes the poison - in other words, it's how much of those treats you consume that will impact your overall health. There are also ways you can enjoy these snacks without feeling like you’ve had a sugar crash straight after. More on this later on... Are savoury Desi snacks unhealthy? It’s a balancing act... Some savoury snacks can be high in saturated fat. We have to be careful about how much saturated fat we consume as it could lead to weight gain, high cholesterol and other health complications too. I mean, who doesn’t like having fried samosas, pani puri’s, chevda or a fried kachori?! But remember I said that the poison is in the dose. These sorts of snacks are more “occasional” snacks. You can still get creative and make some traditional desi snacks more healthier (I’ve given you some inspo further down!) Low-oil, source of fibre Batata Vada Recipe on the next page! Ingredients 6 medium-large potatoes, mashed with skin 3 tablespoons sunflower oil 1 teaspoon mustard seeds 4 curry leaves 1 tablespoon garlic paste 1 tablespoon ginger paste 1/4 tsp turmeric powder 1 tablespoon lemon juice 1/2 teaspoon salt Handful of coriander, chopped For the batter: 1 cup gram flour 1 tablespoon cornflour 1/4 teaspoon turmeric 1/2 teaspoon salt Water Instructions 1) Boil the potatoes (with the skin). Once boiled, mash the potatoes (with the skin). 2) In a separate non-stick pan, heat 1 tablespoon of oil and add the mustard seeds. 3) Once the seeds crackle, add in garlic, ginger and curry leaves and let it sauté on medium heat for 40-50 seconds. 4) Add in the mashed potatoes and mix in the Gut Friendly Batata Vada (Potato Fritters) Makes 20 Nutrition Considerations: Batata Vada is usually a deep-fried South Asian fast food turmeric, coriander leaves, lemon juice and salt. dish. By cooking it in a pan with very minimal oil, we are Let it cook for 2-3 minutes then leave it aside. significantly reducing the amount of saturated fat and 5) Meanwhile in a separate bowl add all the ingredients for the batter and make it into a thick pancake consistency (Add water in slowly until you calories of the dish, which if consumed in large amounts can lead to conditions such as high cholesterol and also weight gain. reach this consistency). 6) Take around a heaped tablespoon of the potato mixture and make it into round balls (flatten it slightly to help it cook in the pan). 7) Coat the balls into the batter evenly. 8) Place into the hot non-stick pan with 1/2 tablespoon of oil on slow flame for 3-4 minutes on each side until golden brown. (You can use the lid to retain the heat whilst it cooks on each side). You will also need to use tongs to hold the batata vada to cook the edges. (Top up oil as required, I found I needed a max of 2 tablespoons). The skin of the potatoes is a great source of fibre which will not only support your gut but can also support you feeling fuller for longer and help with digestive issues such as constipation during Ramadhan. Trust me, you won't even know it's in there! Are sweet Desi snacks unhealthy? Now onto snacks high in sugar... Let’s get one thing straight - sometimes there is a misconception that desi desserts are worse than your regular cupcake or chocolate. For example, you may think that nibbling on a few lindt chocolate is better than eating that gulab jamun you have been craving - but this is simply not true as you can see below... But... It’s all about finding the balance... Embrace the idea that there are no restrictions, yet keep in mind: Everyday foods that will fuel your body and goals. Fruits, vegetables, complex carbohydrates, dairy sources, healthy fats and protein Occasional foods that make you feel extra good. Foods high in salt, free sugars and saturated fat This principle applies to both Desi and non-Desi foods. Getting organised Planning your snacks: Plan your daily snacks in advance to ensure they're easily accessible. The last Timing of snacks: thing you want is to feel hungry and have nothing healthy on hand, leading you to choose options high in saturated fat and sugar more frequently. If your next main meal is several hours away, try combining different food groups in what I call 'combination snacks.' These snacks, like half a slice of toast with peanut butter, help keep you satisfied. On the other hand, if your next main meal is coming up soon, go for a lighter 'single food snack' like fruits or vegetables to keep you energised. Difference between snacking and grazing There is a huge difference, trust me... While snacking is consuming food in a controlled matter between meals i.e. usually a mid-morning or mid-afternoon snack, grazing is eating less mindfully and it is usually uncontrolled. Grazing is not ideal as there won't be a lot of thought or planning that goes into the foods that you eat, which most likely will mean you will graze on high salt, sugar and fat snacks more often than not. The blood sugar rollercoaster How does our blood sugar levels affect energy levels and cravings? Spike If your blood sugar levels spikes too high, it could lead to a crash soon after. That crash is what can cause cravings, low mood and low energy levels. Spike Crash When you eat, your body breaks food down into glucose and sends it into the blood to be used for energy. Crash Choosing snacks with high free sugars, like chocolates and cakes, or opting for refined carbohydrates like white pasta, can lead to more spikes and crashes in your blood sugar levels compared to other food options So what can you do? (More on this below) Let's smooth out those spikes and crashes Blood sugar spikes and crashes can be the culprit of feeling low energy, having cravings and low mood. So what can you do? Have food from another food group with that occasional high-sugar snack. For example, strawberries with chocolate. The fibre will help sustain your blood sugar levels for longer. .. or Gajjar halwa with yoghurt instead of icecream (trust me, it tastes yum!) The time of the month and snacking You’re not in this alone, it’s normal to have more increased cravings for snacks closer to your period... During the luteal phase of your cycle, there is low levels of the hormone serotonin and increased levels of testosterone which may increase cravings and the desire for snacks. So what can you do? 1) Be OK with it: Don’t restrict the chocolate bar you are craving. Your body is going through changes and that will have a knock-on effect on your food choices. Ask yourself questions to keep you in check though. For example: “Do I need this whole chocolate bar?” “Can I pair it with something rich in fibre to help support my blood sugar levels?” “How many high sugary foods have I had today/over the course of the week?” 2) Opt for foods high in tryptophan: This can help manage cravings too. For example... Oats Skinless chicken Tuna Semi-sweet chocolate Snacks Ideas Snack Inspo and and Portions Portion Sizes Palm-sized snack options: Nuts and Seeds Bomaby Mix Sev Mamra Chevda Aloo Bhujia Spicy Chickpeas Fist-sized snack options: For starchy vegetables: use 1/2 fist-sized serving. For example: Cassava, Peas, Sweet Potato, Sweet corn, parsnips For non-statchy vegetables: use 1 fist-sized serving. For example: Cherry tomatoes, Spinach, Broccoli. Snack Inspo and Portion Sizes Thumb-sized snack options Shreaded or block cheese Oils and spreads Nut butters Other snack options: 1 boiled egg 1 fruit 1 rice cake with spread of choice (use hand measurements for spread portion sizes) 3 dates 125g greek yoghurt Combination snacks Combination snacks (For times that you are feeling a bit more peckish or have hours until your next meal) Great source of protein and fibre, keeping you fuller for longer Contributes towards 1 of your 5 a day 1 small apple Thumb size amount of nut TIP: Ensure the peanut butter butter (smooth or doesn't contain any added crunchy) sugar, salt or oil. Great source of protein and fibre, keeping you fuller for longer Contributes towards 1 of your 5 80g Vegetable sticks (Peppers, cucumbers or a day TIP: Shop bought hummus could 30g of contain high levels of salt, fat and Hummus sugar therefore try to make it carrots as some from scratch to help control this! examples) Great source of protein and fibre, keeping you fuller for longer Contributes towards 1 of your 5 a day TIP:Opt for wholegrain or 1 toast 90kcal 1 medium banana 60kcal 50/50 bread as it will contain more fibre than it's white counterpart. Occasional snacks I call the example snacks below 'occasional snacks' as although they contain high levels of fat, salt and sugar they can absolutely be enjoyed occasionally just remember to portion control and consider your diet as a whole. For example, consider how many of these snacks you have had throughout the course of the day and week. Try to also combine these snacks with some more nutritious foods. For example, chocolate cake with some strawberries or some pretzels with yoghurt - that way you won't have so much of those sugar highs and lows which could have an impact on your appetite, mood and energy levels. 27g cola bottles 56g crisps 1 Jam doughnut (71g) 45g Cadbury bar 1 Baklava (14g) 1 Swiss roll (35g) 26g pretzels 40g chocolate cake Remember you don’t HAVE to have the maximum amount of the portion sizes mentioned here. Some days you may just feel like having half a chocolate bar. Remember to tune into what your body is telling you. Snack Inspo 30g almonds 30g pumpkin seeds Source of fibre and Source of fibre and protein protein 80g (half) avocado 60g dates Source of unsaturated Source of fibre and fats (the good fats!) supports gut health Great source of carbohydrates and protein. Sunflower oil also provides unsaturated fat (the good fat required for various body functions) TIP: You can reduce the calories 80g tinned tuna in Mini wholemeal pita sunflower oil, drained. bread 30g of this snack by opting for tinned tuna in brine. This will save you approx 80kcal per 100g. Great source of protein, fibre and calcium. TIP: You can play around with various snacks and mix and match. For example, you can replace the apricots with another fruit or 125g greek yoghurt (low fat) 60g apricots alternatively add in some crushed nuts and/or seeds to boost up the protein and calories. Your next steps... I am so excited to announce that the doors to my signature 12-week programme, Find The Balance are officially open. You deserve to live in a world where you don’t feel guilt or shame for eating… but you don’t know how to make it happen! Maybe feel you’re not enough as you are and always talking about what you’ll “start tomorrow” to fix it… Maybe you learnt from a young age that you can’t trust your body? Maybe you want to break free from that inner mean girl – but don’t know how? Maybe you’re ready to break the cycle of body shame for future generations. If you want to find out if this is the right step for you, send me an email with the word BALANCE to book a free call with me, today. hello@sukainanutrition.com