- Triad Marketing System How To Market Any Product Or Service In Your Own Local Market Ryan: Hello and welcome to this training on the Triad Marketing System. My name is Ryan Deiss. I’m one of the founding partners here at Shoestring Startups and, really, the purpose of our company is to bring small business strategies and information to the average Joe. We’re not out there trying to teach people how to become millionaires overnight. We’re here to bring you realistic, small business start up strategies. Probably one of the single biggest aspects of being a small business owner is understanding marketing. That is the focus of this training. It is also why I am so excited here in the Shoestring Startup studio—if you can call it that— a very good friend of mine and a true, true small business expert, Perry Belcher. Before I turn this over to Perry and we jump into the training, I want to tell you a little bit about him. I think it would be safe to say he has a very colorful history. Perry: That’s a good one. Ryan: Yeah. Perry actually started in business at the age of 15 as a clothing wholesaler. Maybe at some point some of these stories are going to come out. I hope there will really be a lot of stories because this guy has more small business stories than anybody I know, trust me. At the age of 15 he started in business as a clothing wholesaler. He later went on to become a paint contractor and he owned a janitorial company. By the age of 21—legal drinking age here in the U.S.—he had 42 jewelry stores. Perry: I actually had 30 jewelry stores before I was legally allowed to drink. Ryan: If you think about it, you can see he had a lot of retail service business. At the age of 22, things took a turn the other direction and he went broke. Perry: Guess what happens when you make $50,000 a month at 21? Ryan: Things didn’t go so well; they went completely in the opposite direction. He went broke and at that point he became an airbrush and tattoo artist. That’s what I mean when I say he has a very, very colorful story. He went on to own a computer manufacturing and retail company. He had a gourmet foods manufacturing company. At one point he was the third largest candle maker in the world. He has manufactured vitamins, managed a law firm, has written and published numerous books, and much, much more, to say the least. Perry, welcome again. I’m really excited to have you here. As I mentioned at the outset of this call, you’re one of the few people who has truly done it all. You’ve seen success and you’ve seen failure; you learned from your success and you learned from your failure. This is one of the biggest reasons why we wanted to bring you on to talk about the subject of marketing with you, in particular the Triad Marketing System which you helped to develop. Do you have anything to add to that introduction? Perry: Thanks a lot, Ryan. I’ve been fortunate enough—I guess you could call it fortunate—to see the good, the bad, and the ugly of business over the years. Really, at an early age I started building on three principles I call the Triad. As you go through here, you will notice there are a lot of threes. When we go through the whole system, I have a system that has three parts and inside of each one of those three parts there are three subparts. It is pretty simple, easy to understand, and you’ll know the whole thing in a matter of an hour or two, however long this recording takes. This is what has made me successful in almost every business I’ve been in. It has given me the ability to rise above the pack no matter where I was. Before we get started, I need to make a couple of quick announcements because the lawyers say we have to. Ryan: It’s the boring part that nobody likes to do, but we don’t like to get sued, either, so we’re going to go ahead and do it. Perry: Before we get started, if you hear me say that I made $50,000 a month, it does not mean you are necessarily going to make $50,000 a month or anywhere near it. I’m going to tell you stories about people who made a lot of money and I’m going to tell you stories about people who went broke. I’ve done both. These are just stories. They are factual and they happened to people, but they may not happen to you. You may not go broke and you may not make a million dollars. I don’t know what is going to happen to you; it depends a lot on your effort. We don’t make income claims here that are specific to you, so please don’t take any of these stories as promises that you will stick this CD under your pillow and wake up in the morning rich. Secondly, we’re going to talk about certain things in here such as some legal strategies, maybe even some tax strategies will come up, I don’t know. If it does, know that I am not a lawyer and Ryan is not a lawyer. We’re not accountants or licensed professionals. I don’t think you hold any kind of license, do you? Ryan: No, I don’t. Perry: We’re not licensed professionals and we are not holding ourselves out to be licensed professionals. If you have a tax or legal question, by all means, consult your attorney. What you hear here is strictly for information purposes only. Lastly, Ryan made a joke about Shoestring Startups Studio. If the name rings true to the studio, the studio is a shoestring studio. This is a very small recording area and we don’t edit a lot. If we hiccup, chuckle, or laugh or get the sniffles along the way somewhere, you are probably going to hear it. The purpose here is to give you great information and I promise we’re going to deliver that to you. Please don’t be angry with us about our recording quality. Neither of us are recording artists or professional speakers. Ryan: The mission behind Shoestring Startups is that we are trying to give you the real world stuff. This is not the Harvard Business Review kind of thing where professors pontificate on what should work. This is the real world stuff, what has actually worked; it is what we see and do in our own small businesses and what we suggest you do. We have foregone all the Uber professional stuff because, frankly, we’re only interested in what works and you should only be interested in what works. This is what we’re promising to deliver to you here. It is just a lot of stuff that works. With that rousing introduction and with the disclaimers out of the way, let’s go ahead and get this started, if you’re ready. Perry: I absolutely am ready. Ryan: We will start off with a question that is somewhat apropos. Perry: That’s a big word. Ryan: Apropos? Do you like that? Perry: It’s nice. Ryan: Yeah, I promised to use at least one SAT word. Perry: You should use a $10 word every ten minutes. Ryan: What is marketing? It is a term that people throw around and most people think they know what it means. A lot of people flat out don’t know. In your definition, what is marketing? Perry: You’ve heard me say it before and I think it was coined by somebody else, but one of the best things you can do is borrow other people’s ideas and models, so I’ll do that here. I think marketing is the art of rendering the sales process obsolete. What I mean by that is that if a product is marketed well, if desire is built to the proper level and you have the proper buyers in place, you really don’t have to sell much. You’re going to learn all this through the Triad in a minute. One of the things most people hate about being in business is the thought of having to sell something. I’ve told many people they should go into business and market their product and they say, “Oh, I can’t do that.” I ask, “Why not?” and they say, “I’m not a salesman.” Well, I’ve been a salesman; I’m not going to tell you otherwise. I’ve been a salesman and I can sell if I have to, but I found out pretty early on that being a salesman kind of sucks. Even if you like being a salesman it sucks and I’ll tell you why. Being a marketer, I can reach far, far, far more people than I can by being a salesman. I’ve sold in rooms before with 400 people in the room and I made a lot of money. However, I made a lot more money by delivering a marketing message by mail, by e-mail, by print advertising, by a postcard, or some of the other ways we’re going to talk about tonight. When delivered to the proper audience I made a whole lot more money without having to get out of bed. There have been a lot of nights when I woke up and checked an online sale, if I was selling online, or got a sales report in from a store I owned somewhere, where because of my marketing I made thousands of dollars while I was asleep. I never did that as a salesman, oddly enough. I never woke up and said, “Boy, you really had a good night’s sleep last night. Here’s a check.” It doesn’t work that way. Marketing makes people want to buy. It gives them a reason to buy. My biggest example of this is Apple Computer. I’ve never met an iPod salesman to this day. This is a couple hundred dollar item that Mac has, this iPod. There are no iPod salesmen or iPhone salesmen, for that matter. Ryan: Yeah, if you look at the iPhone, there are people waiting in long lines. Those guys didn’t get sold to on an individual basis. Perry: No, they were marketed and they used certain psychological triggers to build anticipation, scarcity, benefit, and things like that. You’re going to learn about these things as we talk today through the Triad. When you learn the process, you will know how companies like Apple market products. It’s not big branding campaigns with an apple stuck on a billboard somewhere. You don’t see that. There is a scarcity and a news spin on what they do. You’ll understand a whole lot more here soon. Marketing is salesmanship in print, basically. It is salesmanship delivered in some form of media to the proper audience, people who have a propensity to buy it. Ryan: Correct me if I’m wrong, but we’re trying to set people free. A lot of people, if they go into business, see marketing as a burden. It’s like, “Oh, I don’t want to have to do marketing. That’s work.” It’s funny, but when the economy turned sour one of the first things cut was the marketing budget. People see it as this necessary evil, but if you understand good marketing, it is there to set you free, not to burden you. You mentioned Apple. Are there any other good examples of companies that market well? Perry: I could give you a couple of really good stores. One great example I like to use is MacDonald’s. If you’re out there listening to this right now, chances are you’ve eaten a MacDonald’s hamburger unless you’re living under a rock somewhere. Was it the best hamburger you ever ate? Ryan: No. Perry: No, of course it’s not. However, who sells the most hamburgers in the world? It is MacDonald’s because they have a marketing plan. Here in town where we live, there was a Vietnamese restaurant just down the street that was absolutely terrific. It had the best Vietnamese food you could ever eat. We found this little hole in the wall and it was great. Now there is another Vietnamese restaurant about a mile away that kind of sucks; it’s not really that good. They are still there and the little guy that had the great food is gone. They had a better location and better signage. They put people on an e-mail list and notified them when they were having specials and things like that. They marketed better. This is a point to write down. Most people spend way too much time working in their business and not on their business. That is probably the biggest tip I was ever given. You have to spend a lot of time working on your business rather than working in it. People think if they deliver the best product or the best food or if they do the best job cutting grass it will be enough. The truth is that in today’s world, it’s not. It doesn’t mean you will be able to go out and be a marketer, deliver a crappy product, and have longevity. That won’t work either. You have to deliver value to people and that’s a constant. However, you can deliver the best value you want. Think about Mr. Johnson and his little hardware store 20 years ago. He delivered incredible value to his customers and he’s gone today. He doesn’t exist because companies like Home Depot and Lowe’s and these big chains tested things, marketed well, advertised well, gave you a benefit and a reason to come to their store and they wiped him out. Was the old hardware store better? It probably was. Ryan: Yeah, if you’ve ever gone into a Home Depot and wandered the aisles for what seems like hours on end until finally some pimple-faced kid walks over to you, you ask a very basic question and they look at you with a blank stare on their face, you miss Mr. Johnson and his hardware store really quickly. We talked about what marketing is. Let’s talk about why marketing is so important. We touched on this a little bit. Obviously, it’s there from a business perspective. We’re probably preaching to the choir, but could you sum up for the people here why they should focus so much of their effort on marketing? Perry: Well, there are a couple of reasons. I always joke around and say, “Hey, the big guy is coming,” no matter what business you’re in. If you look around 20 years ago there were no chains of lawn care companies; now there are. There were no chains of janitorial companies; now there are. There were no big, giant chains of hardware stores or coffee shops, for that matter. There were a jillion little independent coffee shops all over the world and they were great. Now they have been virtually annihilated by a giant chain called Starbuck’s. Why is that? Is it because Starbuck’s had the ultimate cup of coffee? It is absolutely not. It is because Starbuck’s tested, used marketing methods, and figured out what people liked the most. They used what we call AB split-testing. They learned to test demographics and locations. They found out how to attract more customers, how to get those customers to spend more money, and how to get them to come spend that money more often. They did a fabulous job of this and by doing it they virtually annihilated an industry. If you’re in business and you’re not marketing, friend, you are soon to be extinct. I don’t care how well you do your job, it really doesn’t matter. Somebody will come along that can do the job as well as or close to as well as you and maybe do it for a little bit less, if they’re efficient. They will present their case in a way that I’m about to teach you now and they will crush you. The good news is that with the information you are about to get, you can be the crusher instead of the crushee. That is totally up to you. However, I promise if you don’t pay attention and don’t do these things, your odds of success are limited. Ryan: I’ve heard you say before that is worth bringing up now, Perry. When a customer isn’t given any other reason for choosing one particular business over another, it is always going to come down to price. That is why these big chains are squeezing out Mr. Johnson’s hardware store and the little coffee shop on the corner. The consumer looks around and Mr. Johnson isn’t doing a good enough job of marketing his hardware store; of telling you about his unique selling proposition and some of the things we’re going to cover; and telling you why you should choose him over some of these other big chains. The consumer is thinking, “I have no other variables to consider here. I’ll just take the lowest price.” Perry: If you market well, price becomes a very low considering on your poll. Here’s a funny story. I back and forth to Asia a lot and I was in China not too long ago. I was in a little market in China and I found these really cool MP3 players. I might be wrong about the size, but I think they were 4GB or 8GB MP3 players. They were $19 and I bought a dozen of them. They were cute little MP3 players. I brought them back and gave them to people I knew. Of the people I gave them to, I have never seen a single person use it. I gave one to my sister and I said, “Hey, did you use the MP3 player?” and she said, “Naw, I don’t really want to use it. I’m going to wait and get an iPod.” The iPod is exactly the same thing; it has the same functions; it does the same thing. She won’t open the box and use the one I gave her that does the same thing. She wants an iPod because they built a particular brand desire for that product. If you’re marketing well, you can sell a premium product at a premium price and people will pay it. That’s the second big advantage to marketing. It is not just for your existence; it is for your ability to earn. Like Ryan said a few minutes ago, if you compare apples to apples and you don’t have any special caramel sauce on your apple, people want the cheapest apple. If you go to the store and there are 15 apples there, you’ll buy the cheapest apple. The apple might be .30 or .40 cents. They might be more than that; I have no idea. However, if you go to the fair and get a caramel apple, dipped in caramel with nuts on it, you pay $4.00. It has to do with where you are, with your desire for the taste of that apple, and the little decoration stuff they did to it. It had a unique selling proposition; it was different. Different is good; it is what makes things marketable. Ryan: Let’s jump in and talk about specifics. What are some of the specific elements that work into marketing? What are some specific things that make up your marketing plan? Perry: We need to get these out of the way first before we go to the Triad because they are incredibly important. Number one is having a unique selling proposition. We call it a USP in the business. You will hear this all the way through this training, so you better stick this in your hat. It is important. A unique selling proposition is how you are different from the other guy. Obviously, the caramel apple is different because it’s dipped in caramel and it has nuts all over it. You have to have a reason why you’re different and have things that stand out. If you’re going to charge someone a premium price, if you’re going to try to lure them away from the guy they are already using to cut their lawn, if you’re going to try to lure them to drink your cup of coffee over the cup of coffee you’ve been drinking at the Waffle House for 20 years, you definitely have to have some kind of unique selling proposition. With Starbuck’s, it was fancy coffees in a community. They had a place you could hang out. It was more about the community and the place than it was about the coffee and there was status to it. A customer I know right now has a lawn care service. When he mows someone’s lawn, he always leaves a couple of little potted flowers on their doorstep with a note. He even signs it, “Love, So-and-so the Lawn Guy.” He has an absolutely unique selling proposition because most businesses are very impersonal. The key to running a successful local business and marketing it well is the ability to be very personal. You have an advantage right now that you don’t realize you have. Most people work in the opposite direction than they should. Everybody wants to look like the big guy while the truth is that people are sick of dealing with the big guy. Ryan: Yeah, they know the big guy is impersonal. They know the big guy is not going to give the same level of service. Perry: I have a friend from England whose father is a cabinet maker. He just did a whole advertising campaign to come build custom cabinets. It had his picture all over it and he renamed his company. It was something like Cabinet Masters and he changed it to Woodrow’s Cabinets. He can now go out and say, “My name is Woodrow and I’m here to do your cabinets. I’m not like one of these big companies with 18 trucks of people. They don’t know who they are and they hire them to go into your home. “I’m one guy. I’m a craftsman and I do things by hand. You can talk to me. You can pick up the phone and talk to me any time you want to. If you want to sit around and talk about your plan for a little while, we can do that.” He’s doing incredibly well and he is getting a premium price for what he is doing because marketing is about one person to another. That is a big rule to keep in your hat and we’ll talk about that in a minute, too. You need a unique selling proposition, something you have that’s different. Think about how you can make your product different. Jay Abraham is one of the greatest marketers I’ve ever known. He was doing a seminar not too long ago when a guy stood up and said, “Man, I have a problem. I sell lamps. I sell a particular type of lamp. How can I have a unique selling proposition? A lamp is a lamp is a lamp.” I watched Jay respond to this guy off the top of his head. He asked the guy about the lamp, where it came from, what it looked like. As it turned out, the guy went to several countries to get lamps made and finally decided to have his lamps made in Turkey. Jay sat down and wrote, “I went all over the world looking for the perfect lamp. Finally, I was trudging through a back road in a small, sweaty cab in Turkey, when I came across a Turkish lamp factory. When I walked in the door I saw the most beautiful lamp I’d ever seen in my life and I asked how I could import that to the United States.” He told a story. He got people interested in the background of the product or the background of the service, the detail of what they do. Then he added another unique selling proposition. “If you buy this lamp from me, I’ll provide you with light bulbs for this lamp for as long as you own it absolutely free.” Ryan: A USP can be a big, massive idea or it can be a very simple concept. What are some other unique selling propositions that people might be familiar with? Perry: I can think of two that are the most famous. One is local to us here. The most famous USP in history is Domino’s Pizza. This is a USP that built an absolute giant of a company by just a few words. Those were, “Hot pizza delivered in 30 minutes or less or it’s free.” It was the perfect USP. It told people exactly what you had to offer. It told them the benefit of what you had to offer; it was going to be to you in 30 minutes or less. If the prospective customer says, “Hey, what if you’re lying? Am I just stuck?” the answer is, “No, you get the pizza for free.” It was a no-risk proposition and a perfect unique selling proposition. It built a company from nothing to being gigantic practically overnight. Federal Express has a great USP: “When it absolutely, positively has to be there overnight.” I just heard a story about that not too long ago. They had an actor doing the commercial and the line was meant to be, “When it absolutely has to be there overnight.” The actor ad-libbed in the commercial. They told him to be more dramatic and he was kind of going overly dramatic and made a joke of it and said, “When it positively, absolutely has to be there overnight.” They said, “Hold on! That’s it!” They rewrote the commercial right there and did the commercial with, “When it absolutely, positively has to be there overnight. FedEx.” They had a unique selling proposition. They could get a package across the country and have it there in the morning. They just delivered that as clearly and simply as they could. By the way, this USP has to be something you can tell somebody in a matter of just a few words. It has to be simple and easy to understand. “I will cut your lawn and manicure your edges to make your lawn the prettiest one in the neighborhood or my services are free.” “I’ll cut your lawn to where your neighbors will be jealous or you don’t owe me anything.” There’s a car wash here in town. You can wash your car for as many times as you want to in a month for $35. That’s a USP. Ryan: I’ve seen a painting company advertise. This is one of those things that will be industry-specific. You have to know what your customers are looking for and what they’re familiar with. The USP for this painting company is, “Our painters are always clean and they don’t play loud music.” That’s one of the big things they do and, apparently, this is a big deal. I haven’t experienced it, but lots of people are familiar with this problem. They get their house repainted and the painters are out there blaring loud music and being obnoxious in front of their house. This guy promises, “Look, our painters are going to be respectful of your property and they won’t play loud music.” It is a really simple concept, but the interesting thing is that this guy charges about 30% more than everybody else. I heard this story from a friend of mine who hired this particular painter and he said, “Yeah, I didn’t want to have to deal with loud music blaring throughout the neighborhood making me look bad.” He has referred numerous other people. This is another thing a good USP does. I know we’re going to get to this at some point, but it helps to generate referrals. We talked about these big concept USPs. Perry: I’ll give you a little one. Before I do, this is a fun one for me because I think it’s interesting that they did it and it really worked. I’m referring to Avis where they say, “Avis: We try harder.” They were number two in the market and had been for years and they actually took their number two position and used it to their advantage. “We’re not the big corporate guy. We’re the second guy and we know we’re the second guy, but we’re trying hard to be number one for you, so give us a shot.” Ryan: Their slogan has been shortened. Now is just “Avis: We try harder.” The original version was, “We’re #2, so we try harder.” That was very, very smart. Perry: This next one is a great example of a shortfall in your business actually being turned into a plus for your business. It is taking a lemon and making lemonade. There’s an ice cream shop here in Austin called Amy’s Ice Cream. There is another one, Marble Slab Creamery, I think. There’s a national one out there and a couple of others. The ice cream business is a tough business. You have to carry a lot of inventory. Look at Baskin Robbins with their 32 flavors. You have to carry all these flavors. Ryan: It’s 31 flavors. Perry: Well, 32, 35, whatever. Do you remember the Howard Johnson’s in Blazing Saddles with one flavor? Anyway, when this concept was invested, someone said, “Man, it’s hard. I can’t afford to inventory 50 different ice creams.” Ryan: Maybe you don’t have the space to inventory. Perry: A small operator came up with this concept. They inventory three or four flavors. They inventory vanilla, chocolate, and just a few other basic flavors. Then they put out a combination of all kinds of stuff from Gummy Bears to chocolate chips and Reece’s bars. They take a scoop of ice cream and make a big production out of beating it out on a marble slab. They could do it 50 other ways that would be a lot simpler, but there is sort of a show to the whole process. They beat it out on a marble slab and then fold in all these different things that give it flavor. They literally have an unlimited number of flavor combinations. They were able to create a business with a lot less inventory, so they had the advantage of that. They also had much fewer start up costs and they actually beat the guy that had 50 flavors or 100 flavors. They couldn’t compete. Plus, they were hand making something in front of you to order. It had a personal touch to it. Ryan: They take that ice cream and actually throw it up in the air and catch it in your cup. You’re right; it’s a theatrical production. Perry: That’s an example of a USP. Is Amy’s ice cream better than other people’s ice cream? Well, yeah, it is. However, if it wasn’t, if it was just the same, they would still have an advantage because of the personal touch that goes into it and the absolute variety; you create your own. People want to do more of their thing nowadays. There used to be a model of selling a whole lot of a few things. Now it is selling a few of a whole lot of things. It is the long tail angle. Ryan: It is Henry Ford’s model: “You can have any color, as long as it’s black.” Perry: I’ve already explained what a USP is, but whatever business you’re in, think about something in your business that will make it unique; a point that you can press with people that is important to them. It is not that it is important to you, mind you. Remember the story about the painters. That’s not important to your business. You don’t care if they play loud music or not; the wall still gets painted. Obviously, though, it is important to the customer. You need to find out from the customers what they like and what they dislike. In this case, they used something that people disliked. They took something away; don’t play music. How hard is that? However, it gives them a really unique selling proposition. You need to develop one of those and here is the thing that people leave out after that. You have to prove it. Whatever your promise is to people, you have to show proof that whatever you’re promising them is real. Today, in marketing and advertising and in society in general, people aren’t very trusting. They are hit with thousands and thousands of advertising messages a day. Survey after survey asks, “Why didn’t you buy this widget. It has a great promise,” and over and over again the answer is, “I didn’t believe it. I didn’t believe it would work for me.” Ryan: The funny thing is that the better you are at establishing a unique selling proposition, the more important it is to have the proof of it. You can do a great job of coming up with a unique selling proposition that is so dang good that nobody believes it to be true. Perry: I’ll give you a couple of examples of good proof items. Case studies are always good at showing people an example of what happened in the past. “When this company used our computer support company, here is what happened.” Show case studies of how they saved money and improved. You can also show statistics. “Our computers break down 50% less than other computers do.” Social proof is a biggy. It is better known as a testimonial or a success story. This is getting people that you served in the past to write a little testimonial or story for you saying, “Hey, I’ve used John’s Lawn Service,” or, “I’ve used Jimmy’s Plumbing and he’s awesome. He never overcharges me; he’s always here on time; he’s courteous and safe. I like him.” Basically, testimonials are best if they show a result. “I called Jimmy’s Plumbing. There was water on my floor two feet deep. When I came back in the afternoon, everything was dried out and the carpet cleaners were there. Thank you, Jimmy.” Ryan: There is a local lawn company here. This is a brilliant strategy and one that anybody can implement no matter what your service business is. This one happens to be a lawn company and they run commercial spots. We’re going to talk about that and we don’t necessarily recommend TV commercials for a lot of different reasons. In this case, though, they do a great job of it because in their commercials they don’t talk about how great they are. It is not the owner saying, “Oh, my gosh! We’re the best.” Their commercial is a person, a customer, standing out in front of their perfectly cut, manicured lawn saying how much they love this particular lawn service. It is very informal. You can tell it is not a trained actor. You can tell it is somebody they went back to after their lawn was mown and said, “Hey, can we bring out a camera crew and record you saying how much you like us?” That is all they run and it’s amazing. It is just the person sitting there talking about their experience with using it. At the end they say, “Give us a call. We want to do the same for you.” That’s it. It’s really, really fascinating that they’ve turned their entire marketing message into using social proof and testimonials. Perry: Social proof elements are incredibly important. Remember this, especially in a local business. A testimonial is the easiest thing in the world to get. All you have to do is find a satisfied customer at the time they are the most satisfied. You just detailed this guy’s car and it looks like he just rolled it off a showroom floor. He comes out and says, “Man! Gosh! My car looks great!” You just say, “Hey, that’s awesome, man. Can you do me a favor? Can you answer a couple of questions for me? I’d love to put you on my Web site or on my next flyer I send out. Is that okay with you?” “Sure.” “How did you find out about us?” and he’ll tell you how. “Well, were you skeptical of us when you first called?” “Yeah, I didn’t know what you were going to do.” “How did it turn out in the end?” “Man! My car looks terrific!” “Who would you recommend this to?” “I’d recommend you to anybody.” You just asked him four questions and the answers you jotted down become a testimonial. You can have him say those on an audio recorder; you can write them. It depends on how you are going to deliver the message later. The bottom line is that you can ask almost anybody who is happy with your service right at the time they are the most happy. They will almost always be willing to give you a testimonial. I’ll throw in a little word of warning here. Never, ever, ever under any circumstances fake a testimonial like getting your brotherin-law to do a testimonial for you or making up something in writing. This is for a couple of reasons. First, it shows through; people can tell. People only write in one style, typically. If you write three or four testimonials and they’re not real, people will consciously or subconsciously know it. Secondly, if they find out they’re not real, it will absolutely destroy your credibility in your business. Ryan: This is especially true if it’s a local business. Perry: Yeah, and thirdly, it is against the law. You could go to jail and get in a lot of trouble for it. By all means, only use real testimonials, real, live success stories, and document them. I usually like to ask somebody to sign a little piece of paper saying it is true and they said it. There is also physical proof. I have a few examples of that. Have you seen the Columbia Sportswear commercial? Columbia Sportswear is this extreme clothing for skiers and hikers that hike in super cold conditions. In the commercial they are driving in a truck somewhere and she stops, pushes her husband out of the truck, and leaves him lying in the snow. He’s okay, though, because he is in Columbia Sportswear and he can stay there as long as he wants. Ryan: His marriage might not be okay, but at least he’s warm. Perry: That’s true. I’m a little older than Ryan, but people forget how Timex became so popular. Years ago they used to put a Timex down and have an elephant stand on the Timex. Ryan: “Takes a licking and keeps on ticking.” Perry: They would show particular examples of this watch being beat up and yet it still ran under all kinds of conditions. Today, a great example of a physical proof element is a Web site called Will It Blend? I really like it. This is a great marketing example, as well. This guy sells a $400 blender that has a four or five horsepower motor in it. Ryan: It’s the definition of overkill. Perry: It is overkill, but he blends things that shouldn’t be blendable. He blends marbles; he blends iPods. Ryan: He blends golf balls. He blended an entire golf club. Perry: Is he showing that his blender is super-duper tough and the best blender around? Yes, he is. Does he have a unique selling proposition? As weird as it is, yes, he does. It will do something your blender can’t do. Do you need it? You probably don’t. Do people want it? They absolutely do! It’s like the Jessica Simpson commercial: “I don’t know what that means, but I want it.” People want things and they will always buy. People come to me all the time and say, “Hey, Perry, I have a great idea. You need to help me with this; I want you to go into business with me. I have a product that everybody needs.” “I am not interested. I don’t care. Give me a product that everybody wants. Then I’m turned on.” You want to do things that people want. If you’re in the lawn care business, don’t say, “I’ll cut your grass because it needs to be cut.” Say, “Hey, I’ll make your lawn the envy of the neighborhood.” Everybody wants to be envied, right? Believe it or not, do you think people don’t have lawn envy? You’re out of your mind. I have neighbors that spend hours and hours digging in gardens and mowing grass three times a week. They have the coolest lawn in the neighborhood, so they have the little sticker stuck in there once every six months. Congratulations. That is what they want. Do I want that? Believe it or not, yeah, I dig it. I’m probably not willing to do what they do to get it, but I’d like it. If you were to give me an easy way to get there, I’d probably do it. That’s the idea. Find things that people want at a core level, provide it to them, and show proof that you can provide it. Ryan: We’ve talked about developing your USP. We’ve talked about providing proof. What is another big element of marketing, one of those things that you have to have? Perry: This is really the last thing we’ll talk about before we go into the Triad, so you will understand the concepts of the Triad. I’m talking about an irresistible offer. This is the key. Going back to Domino’s Pizza again, you need to have an irresistible offer. When you decide what you’re going to sell people, you need to sit down, read out the message to yourself, and say, “Would I feel like a total idiot if I didn’t do that? I’d be crazy not to take advantage of this offer; it is so good.” That’s the key. You need to have an offer that really turns people on, where they say, “That’s just too good to pass up.” What do you do to get that offer? There are really only three things you need to do to have an irresistible offer, okay? First, explain what you’re offering clearly. With Domino’s Pizza, it was easy: hot pizza. Notice they didn’t say “good, hot pizza.” They just said, “hot pizza.” Ryan: They say, “hot pizza, fast.” Perry: The benefit was that it’s quick. You are going to get it right away. They knew the hot button to hit. They didn’t just pick that and say, “Oh, this would be a neat idea.” They knew from experience in the pizza business that everybody’s number one complaint was that the pizza came too late and that it was cold. This is what was wrong with the pizza delivery business. They made a promise that they would fix both problems in one sentence. They said, “Hot pizza—not cold pizza—delivered in 30 minutes.” Wow! That’s a great idea! Had they not added the last line, they wouldn’t have made the money they made and that is, “or it’s free.” People don’t believe you. Domino’s has since taken that line off because they don’t have to use it anymore; people trust Domino’s. Before that, they were not a trusted brand. You didn’t know who in the world they were. If they had just said, “Fresh, hot pizza delivered in 30 minutes or less,” you would have said, “Yeah, right, whatever.” It comes down to, “What if you’re lying to me?” That is what the customer says in their mind. “Or it’s free.” “Oh! That just changed everything.” It became a game with Domino’s. You would set your stop watch. College kids set stop watches and hoped the Domino’s man would miss by a minute. Ryan: It was the whole challenge thing. Perry: They did miss sometimes and sometimes they had to pay up. You know what? So what! Don’t get hung up with the little details of your guarantee. Give the best guarantee you can possibly give and take it on the chin every now and then. If you’re not getting hit a couple of times by somebody taking advantage of your guarantee, you probably don’t have a good enough guarantee. Ryan: You used the example of Domino’s. Do you have any other examples of maybe a local business or service business? Perry: I’ll tell you about a guy who owns a pizza business who does something very interesting. He makes gourmet pizza. This is just a local guy in Wisconsin and he has become a pizza marketing guru; he’s a brilliant guy. Everybody else is selling a $12 pizza and he is selling a $25 pizza. It is this killer, monster, gourmet pizza that is just absolutely delicious. He only has a few different ones, but they are the best pizzas you will ever have. He has stuff like crab meat and all kinds of odd, terrific pizzas. How do you get somebody to buy that first $25 pizza? He goes around with samples during the day to local businesses in an area when he starts up. He has a sample tray of his best pizzas and he goes into business places and let’s everybody have a small, half of a normal size piece of pizza. They try the pizza and he leaves them a coupon that says, “Hey, my pizzas are $25. It is the best pizza you have ever had. To prove it, I’m giving you a coupon to get your first pizza for $5.” Wow! Ryan: That definitely takes on the whole litmus test, as you said, about somebody saying, “I’d have to be crazy not to take that.” Perry: It’s the “put your money where your mouth is.” If your pizza is so good that I’m never going to want another pizza, then let me try the first one for less or for free.” He does it for $5. His food costs on a pizza, by the way, are $6, so he loses a dollar the first time he delivers a pizza. What he does then is just as smart. When he delivers the first pizza, he leaves a coupon that says, “Here’s a coupon for your next pizza for only $10.” They’re thinking, “Only $10?” It is still cheaper than the Domino’s guy with the crappy, cardboard pizza. They get the second pizza for $10 and he leaves them a coupon for $15. Now they’re getting around the same price as a Domino’s pizza, but they’re going to say, “Hey, for two more dollars it’s worth it.” They will buy the third pizza and by the fourth time they want a pizza, they can’t stand to put that cardboard stuff in their mouth. I used to love Waffle House. I like Waffle House and if you saw me eat, you’d know why. I still love Waffle House, but I don’t go there very often anymore because their coffee tastes really bad. I drank Waffle House coffee for 20 years and it always tasted great, but I’ve been drinking Starbuck’s coffee for two or three years. When I go to Waffle House now, it tastes like watered down dishwater. That’s just the truth of that. I’m used to drinking this mega strong coffee that you may be able to tell I had a great, big cup of before we started recording. Once somebody knows the difference, they’re hooked. They’re hooked once you’ve mowed somebody’s lawn and every time you mowed you left them a couple of potted plants by the door and wrote a note that says, “Hey, if there is anything else I can do, let me know. I left these for you. I hope you enjoy them. I’ll plant them for you if you want me to. Love, Tim the Yardman.” A buddy of mine talks about how Van Gogh cut off his own ear and sent it to a girl to prove how much he loved her. That kind of makes a dozen roses look like a booger, doesn’t it? The next guy that came along had a tough job, you know? “Yeah, I love you. Here’s a rose.” “Yeah, well forget that. This guy cut off his ear for me!” With that little touch like the flowers and getting them used to certain behavior, it is very difficult to go back to the ordinary. If you are extraordinary, it is very difficult to go back to the ordinary. Ryan: Maybe somebody is thinking right now, “That’s all great; that all applies.” As a word of warning, the temptation as you’re hearing this is to think, “Oh, that’s great for Domino’s. Oh, that’s great for Starbuck’s, but it doesn’t apply to me.” Keep in mind that all those businesses at one time were small local businesses, just as you are or you will be. They were able to grow into something extraordinary because of these things. You may not have ambition to be a multinational corporation, but there is major growth potential here. Just keep your mind open to it. Don’t shut it off and think it doesn’t apply to you because you’re a local guy. From a strategy perspective, if you want to think of a great way you can do this, step one is to provide superior service or a superior product. Whatever you do, do it really, really well. That shouldn’t be a problem. Secondly, give it away for free. I’ve seen carpet cleaners before make an offer that says, “If we can’t get the stain out, we’ll clean the entire room for free.” That may sound kind of crazy, like they probably have to clean a lot of rooms for free, and they do. They get into somebody’s home and they have this mega stain that nobody could ever get out in a million years. They give it their best effort and they go, “Yep, we weren’t able to get that stain out, so we’re going to go ahead and clean this room for free. By the way, while we’re here, do you want us to get the rest of your house for you?” They’re already in there. They have already proven that they can do an exceptional job by cleaning the room. They’ve given something away for free and now they make the offer, “For a little bit more would you like to have the rest of the carpets cleaned?” From a strategic standpoint, if you’re trying to think how this can apply to you, just think, “What can I do really, really well and can I give it away for free or give it away at a really low, break-even cost?” Once you provide superior service, as Perry said, people will not want to go back to the normal guys. Perry: You build an obligatory base anyway. People always worry about what they give away. I’ll give you two quick examples. I told you I had a jewelry store business when I was really young. One of the first guys I met was an older gentleman who had retired once already, but had come back to run a Chick-fil-A restaurant in the mall where I opened my first store. I probably learned retail from this guy. The younger people on the training probably won’t remember, but Chick-fil-A used to give away samples of chicken in the mall. They might still do it today. I guess they do, but probably not as much as they used to. The guy who ran the restaurant there told me that in a given week he would give away 400 pounds of chicken in little chicken nugget bites outside a Chick-fil-A restaurant. Ryan: Interestingly enough, I was in a Chick-fil-A two days ago in a restaurant. I was eating a chicken sandwich and they came around and offered me a sample of chicken salad. I noticed they offered that to everybody that wasn’t eating chicken salad. If they were eating chicken salad, they offered them something they weren’t eating. They absolutely still do that. Perry: He told me clearly that they could never give away more than they got back. Truett Cathy, the person who started Chick-fil-A had that philosophy: “You’ll never give away as much as you’ll get back.” They built one of the most profitable restaurant chains in the world on that principle. Based on that, this is a cool little story I can give you some specifics on. I was in the jewelry business and I had a kiosk in a mall. I used to go back and forth to Providence, Rhode Island, a lot. I was up there and I saw these little necklaces, a little gold heart pendant on a little gold chain. They were plated; these things were very inexpensive, about .80 cents a piece on a closeout. The guy had about 1,000 of them and I bought them all and brought them back to my store right at the beginning of the Christmas season. When people would come up to the store and ladies were looking at products, if they had a little girl with them that was under 12 years old, we would give them a necklace. It was .80 cents. We didn’t ask them to buy anything; we didn’t ask them to purchase. We just said, “Hey, honey, I have a little gift for you here. Let me give you this.” We found out that with the average person who walked into the store, one in about eight bought something. If we gave that .80 cent necklace to the child when they walked into the store, about half of the people who got the necklace bought something. We didn’t do it for that purpose; we just did it to be nice. Our average ticket was about $100. Ryan: That’s a pretty good return on investment, I’d say. Perry: Going that extra mile, doing that extra thing, really does make it all work. One of the last examples I have of making an irresistible offer that people would probably be familiar with is Columbia House Records. If you’ve seen their ads in the back of magazines before, you know it’s, “Select any 19 CDs for a penny.” Ryan: Right. Perry: Then you’re in the club for the next 100 years and you have to buy a million dollars worth of CDs. At the time, though, you’re not thinking about it. They created an absolutely irresistible offer; an offer that is very, very hard to pass up. You get these CDs—what you consider in your mind to be worth $150—for a penny. That’s hard to not take advantage of, basically. That is what I’m talking about. I think I talk about this again as we move forward, but you don’t have to make a whole lot of money on your first transaction with somebody. As a matter of fact, I would say it’s a good idea to try to give back as much as you can humanly stand to give back on your first transaction. Ryan: Do you know who understands that better than anybody else? This is going to sound a little bit crude, but I’m thinking of crack dealers. Perry: The first rock is always free. Ryan: I’m not saying that they have a quality product, but if you have something that good, be willing to lose a little bit of money or break even. Like you said, just being able to acquire that customer is so, so vitally important and worth so much money. Perry: It is so much cheaper. You go out there and use some form of advertising. You think, “Well, I’m just going to advertise to death and I’ll get enough customers.” You are probably going to spend a lot more money in advertising trying to acquire a customer at full price. Let’s say it may cost you $50 to acquire a customer that spends $50. It would be a whole lot easier just to shout out, “Hey! Do you want one of these $50 things for free?” Everybody will come. You’ve spent the same amount of money, but you’ve done it faster and you built good will. That’s a big point. You build good will with people. Basically, to sum this up, you just need to tell people the three parts to an irresistible offer. What are you offering? Be clear about what you have. What is the benefit to them for owning it or using it or for taking advantage of the offer you have? What is the biggest benefit or the few biggest benefits they will get by accepting your offer? Always end the offer by answering the question, “What if it doesn’t work for me? What am I going to do? How can you assure me that I’m not going to be left holding the bag?” I think we made an example with Domino’s and with several others. That is the big deal. What are you offering? What’s the benefit? What if it doesn’t work? Sometimes, if price is a real issue and people don’t understand the price, they may want to know what it costs. You can put price in the USP. “The ultimate car. We’ll wash it until it’s spotless for $10.” I would go to a car wash right now that had a big sign out front that said, “We’ll wash your car as many times as it takes until it’s spotless for $10.” Nothing ticks you off worse than running through one of those stupid car washes that you paid $7 for and your car is only half clean. It can’t cost that much to run a car through there. Think about things like that. Whatever you are about to provide, if it’s a service, for instance, when you use that service or you buy that product, what is the thing you like about it the least? I have a lawn guy right now that blows grass all over my driveway and he never sweeps it up before he leaves. If somebody came around and said, “Hey, we do lawn service. We trim, edge, and we clean all the sidewalks before we leave.” That might be a big enough thing to push me over. I don’t know if I’m like everybody else. You have to find the thing that’s cool for a lot of people; the thing that a lot of people want. Take advantage of what the other guys are missing. That’s one of the biggest things to your offer. Ryan: Another big secret is not just necessarily doing something new or different, but talking about something where, maybe everybody is doing it, but you are really putting it out there. Maybe a lot of lawn care companies do sweep up the clippings, but you’re going to tell everybody that you sweep up the clippings. Perry: There are a lot of great examples of advertising in the past. Falstaff Beer years ago was trying to figure out how to make it stand out. All beer is brewed and run through these super cold filters before it goes out into the bottles. Ryan: All beer is cold-filtered. Perry: Some genius advertising guy said, “Falstaff Beers: Ice-cold filtered at 32 degrees below zero to lock in the freshness,” or whatever the statement was. He explained the process in the ad. “Every drop ran through our ice-cold filters to ensure you get the best.” People went, “Oh! I like that one because it’s ice brewed.” Well, they’re all ice brewed; they’re all cold brewed. It didn’t matter. He was the guy who pushed it out. A great example was the David Ogilvy ad that he did years ago: “In the new Rolls-Royce, the loudest sound that you’ll hear is the clock,” which was actually a defect in the car. You shouldn’t have heard the clock. He had been in the factory for three weeks trying to write an ad for them and he couldn’t find anything to write about. They were driving back to the hotel and he kept hearing this “tick.” A minute later he heard this “tick.” “What’s that?” “Oh, that’s the clock. We’re trying to fix that.” That was it. That was his ad and the ad ran forever. Sometimes you can take the weirdest little things and demonstrate what you’re doing. Green elements are a big thing right now; things that are economically friendly. Maybe when you cut somebody’s grass—I keep going back to cutting grass. We’re going to talk about all kinds of businesses, so I’m not going to get stuck that. Ryan: So far we’re really mostly talking to you only if you’re in a pizza business or if you happen to cut grass. Perry: Yeah, right. I like those businesses because most things you do in those businesses can apply broadly. That’s the advantage I’ve had over time. I’ve been able to pick up pieces from different businesses and found out that, fundamentally, successfully marketed businesses all work on three principles, the Triad. We’re going to go to those next. I think that gives you a general idea of how you need to think of your business. There are some decisions you have to make. What’s unique about your business? How are you going to prove that to people and show that to people? How are you going to craft an irresistible offer? You need to do that first. This doesn’t take that long, believe it or not. You could probably come up with that in a couple hours. After you listen to this you’re going to be inspired and fired up and those creative juices will be flowing. I really suggest that you take a piece of paper, sit down, and think. What’s cool about my business? If it’s not cool, how can I make it cool? How can I do something that’s just totally different? We have movie theaters here that serve dinner which is a really cool idea. They show a movie and you can go to dinner. You can have one or whatever. It is a neat way to deliver the movie theater experience. There are all sorts of different businesses where the uniqueness of the business makes it stand out. That’s what people talk about at the water cooler tomorrow at work, too. I can tell you right now that the guy that does the flowers with the lawn with the love notes gets talked about until these ladies are blue in the face at work tomorrow. They’re talking about their lawn guy because it’s special. Nobody goes out of their way anymore to be special for people. If you will do that, I can almost assure you success. Ryan: That’s a broad overview of the general marketing process, of what marketing is. Next we’re going to roll in and talk about the Triad Marketing System specifically. Okay, Perry, we’ve talked a lot about the whole marketing Triad and we touched on it a little bit, but we haven’t really delved in and talked about what the Triad is. Can you go into more depth on that and explain the three elements of the Triad? Perry Belcher: I sure can. Before I do that, I want to make a statement. I’m sure I’ll get some e-mails from this, but I challenge anybody to disprove this. There are really only three ways in the world to grow any business. I don’t care what business you’re in, there are only three ways to grow it. The wild part is that most companies only concentrate on one, but there are three. The two that are ignored a majority of the time are the ones that are the most important. I’ll talk about those right now. The number one way to build a business is to acquire more customers. This is the one everybody spends their time on. Everybody is always out there trying to attract new customers. The people who are marketing or think they are marketers or advertisers are actually in the business of acquiring new customers. Those guys will typically do better than somebody who has not marketing effort at all. We just hired a young lady who worked for a company that was a very good marketing company. She got hired away by another company and the fellow decided not to spend any money on marketing at all. He was just planning on putting a sign out and everybody would just knock his door down. Well, he’s about to go broke now. The thing is that he delivers a better service at a better price; he has a better menu of services for people. It doesn’t matter. He didn’t want to spend the money to attract new customers. Ryan: He has the “if you build it, they will come” field of dreams marketing strategy. Perry: It was a great movie, but it was a fantasy. It’s not real. Basically, the number one way to build a business is to acquire new customers. The second way to build a business is to increase the frequency of their purchase. This means to get them to come and buy more often from you. A great example, again, is Starbuck’s coffee. They want you to be conditioned so that your car turns into the Starbuck’s parking lot on the way to work in the morning. Number two is getting people to buy more frequently from you. That one can be absolutely dynamic. Lastly, the third step of the Triad is to increase the transaction value of each transaction. Each time somebody buys from you, you get them to spend more money with you. Any of these three will grow your business. The three used properly together will grow your business expeditiously. You’ll see explosive growth in your business if you use all three. This is what I’m suggesting to you and it is why I’ve been successful in the past. I have implemented all three of these strategies. Actually, the last two I mentioned have made me a lot more money than the first. Obviously, if you’re starting out and your customer count right now is at zero, number one is pretty important to you. You may be getting these CDs or somebody gave you the CDs or you got them through another product we offer and you already have an existing business. If you do, I would say before you go to number one, work on number two and three first. It is really important. I go into businesses right now as a consultant. I go in the door and it’s hilarious because the conversation goes the same way every time. “I’m the new marketing consultant. I’m here to help you,” and the guy says, “Yeah, okay. Let me take you over to our marketing or sales manager.” I ask, “What do you guys want? What is your goal?” “Well, we need to get more customers, obviously. That’s why you’re here.” I always ask, “What are you doing with the ones you already have?” That is what we in the business call the “low hanging fruit.” This is where you will pick up the most and quickest money. If you are in a business where you already have a customer base already or you can borrow somebody else’s customer base—which we’ll talk about in a few minutes—then, by all means, this is the way to build your business. Those are the three things in the Triad Marketing System and everything you are going to find out about growing a business falls in one of those three. No matter what you do, these are the only three ways that I know of, that exist, to grow a business. Ryan: Let’s delve in. I know we’re going to touch on all three throughout the remainder of this training, but let’s talk specifically about how people can acquire more customers. If somebody has a startup business, obviously that is priority number one. The other two are pointless if you don’t get the first one down. Let’s talk about some strategies to acquire more customers for people. Perry: Actually, I have a triad for that, believe it or not. You are going to hear that word a lot. I work in threes. There are three big ways I use to attract new clients for a business I am consulting with or a business of my own. These include advertising in the traditional sense such as space advertising, as it is called in the business. Secondly, use referrals. The use of referrals is one of the most overlooked areas of acquiring new customers in the world. Third is direct mail. I don’t call it direct mail advertising because in the sense we use it, it is not really advertising. I said I had three. “There are only three ways to do this!” However, a fourth way is now the Internet. I lump Internet and direct mail together because I use them very similarly. They are a very similar medium. You will understand what I mean in a few minutes when I go through the three. Those are the three methods I use. Number one is advertising. Guess what we have inside advertising? We have another triad. Space advertising has three rules: 1) to find the right target prospects, 2) create the right message, and 3) deliver it to them. When I’m doing space advertising, the first thing I am going to concentrate on is advertising in a place where it will be seen by the people who are most likely to use my service. A great thing we have in our neighborhood, in a big subdivision, is a subdivision newsletter. People who provide various services for the home like plumbers, gutter repair people, appliance repair people, advertise in the community newsletter. That goes out to everyone who lives in our subdivision monthly. Ryan: Oddly enough, people read it. On average, I bet that little community newsletter that goes out every month is read more than the city newspaper by people in that particular neighborhood. Again, just to reiterate, when we talk about space advertising, we’re specifically referring to putting an advertisement in newspapers, community newsletters, and things like that. Perry, perhaps you can clarify this. That’s what we’re talking about. Perry: I have a few methods I like and there are some I’m going to warn you away from, too. For the uninitiated person, the advertising person that goes to buy ads for the first time, the obvious logic that pops into your head is, “I want to go into things that have the most circulation, so that the most people can see my ad.” You just really couldn’t be any more wrong by taking that approach. I would much rather have my ad seen by a thousand people that have a propensity to buy whatever I’m selling than have 100,000 people see it. There is a great, big newspaper here that has a readership of 100,000 or 150,000 weekly, and I would say the little newsletter in our neighborhood with a circulation of 2,000 would easily out pull that 150,000 newspaper circulation all day long for the services I want to offer in the area I want to offer them. Ryan: Yeah, and it will cost a fraction of it, also. Perry: It costs a fraction and you are targeting the audience you want. You definitely want to start small. I like classified advertising. If I’m going into a larger medium, I want a classified ad. Remember this, for the most part when you’re advertising to acquire new customers, the biggest mistake I see people make is to try to sell their service in the ad. I know you’re thinking, “Well, isn’t that the purpose of the ad?” No, the purpose of the ad is to sell the customer on contacting you, on calling you, on e-mailing you, writing you, or whatever is your method of contact. You don’t have enough room in that ad to just get people to call and be a lay down customer, usually. The whole idea is to try to generate a lead that you can then contact in a different way and provide more information to. That is the difference in marketing. We want to generate leads. Instead of going out like a salesman, banging on doors, and being an unwanted pest, by using marketing the proper way you can become an invited guest. People will invite you into their homes and into their businesses to provide services. You can go out and knock on doors, but it is a very inefficient way of doing things and it sure isn’t any fun, I’ll tell you that right now. It burns up a lot of shoe leather and a lot of time. People think it has to be hard to work, but it is absolutely not true. Not only is it no fun, it is not very efficient. It doesn’t work well. When you’re advertising, you need to remember three things. I’m going to tell you how to write a really good ad and, if you remember these three things, you’ll never have to really worry about how you advertise. I said three things, but actually there are four. Number one, the words in an ad are the most important thing. Most people make the mistake of putting a great, big, giant picture in an ad and a few words that don’t mean much. Ryan: Or they put in a big, fat logo, as if anybody cares. Perry: Nobody cares who you are; they don’t care about the name of your company. Unless you bought a franchise that is nationally recognized or something like that, they don’t care that you are Larry’s Lawn Service. I’ve seen so many people that have something like “Jimmy’s Plumbing” as their headline. Nobody cares. People want to know what you have to offer and what your big benefit is. “Fast Plumbing Repair” is a good one. “We’ll be there in 15 minutes or it’s free.” Put in whatever is your big benefit. They want to know what you are offering and the benefit to them. This last one is the most important thing of all and it is left out of 90% of local advertising. What do you want them to do next? They’ve read your headline and your benefit and they said, “Okay, I get it. I like it.” Most ads don’t tell people how to take action or what to do next. “Call this number right now.” “E-mail me right now at…” “Go online right now to our Web site.” Tell them in a commanding way exactly what to do next. Make it clear and concise. You don’t need to know a whole lot more about advertising. That’s pretty much it. In the local area, if you have a place to put some testimonials in an ad or some social proof, that is always great. I would definitely want to emphasize my guarantee in the ad. However, it is easier if you have written an irresistible offer. The guarantee is all there; everything is there. If you tell them, “Quality plumbing repairs in three hours or less or it’s free,” that headline pretty much sums it all up. You might put a little testimonial underneath or something like, “over 10,000 customers served,” or something like that. Then tell them what you want them to do. “Call our 24-hour hotline right now at 555-1212,” or whatever the number is. Don’t use 555-1212 or the ad really won’t pull that well. Do you want to know how I know? I actually laid out an ad one time and sent it in to an agency. I needed a filler number and I put in 555-1212 and they ran the ad with that number in it. I have made a mistake or two. Ryan: One big lesson might be to review your ad ahead of time before it runs. That gets into creating the right message. We talked a lot about having a USP and having a great offer. How should people bring that out? You talked about having that call to action in there. When I look at lot of ads, the mistake I see a lot of people make is that it looks like a blown up version of their business card. You’re saying that the ad should have a message. Perry: It should give them one certain way to contact you and make it simple, simple, simple. Try to make the ad as simple as you can. “This is what I have. This is the big benefit for using it.” Let me quickly explain what a benefit is so you will know. A benefit is not disk brakes. A benefit is that you can stop your car on a dime. A benefit is not pasteurized milk; it’s been pasteurized and you won’t get sick from drinking it and it lasts longer. I always say the easiest way to write a benefit is to write out a sentence that has the word “so” in it. You’ll always get the true benefit. For example, this coat is double-lined, so that you can stay warm even on the coldest day. What is the benefit? The feature is that the jacket is doublelined. The benefit is that you can stay warm even on the coldest winter day. The benefit is what will sell the product or service. People don’t care about the feature; they really don’t care. You see so many ads that run a bullet list of features that don’t mean a thing to the customer. They need to understand exactly how that feature benefits them. You can leave the feature part completely out, if you want to, and just list the benefit. Sometimes you can do both. I’ve successfully written bullets before that are like that. “The jacket is double-lined so that you are warm on the coldest day. It has Velcro instead of buttons, so you can take it off and put it on easily.” Ryan: Just make sure your benefit can pass the “so” test. Perry: Yeah, it has to have a “so.” Ryan: If I had a hotdog stand, for example, you see a lot of people advertising 100% beef dogs. Well, so what? What does that mean? Well, they’re delicious, great tasting, and they don’t have all kinds of other junk that a lower quality hotdog might have. You need to spell that out for somebody. If they see 100% beef dog, they think, “So what.” Perry: You might say, “It has a duel condenser microphone, so that it picks up even the nuance of every word.” Most people will just put, “duel condensers” on the microphone ad and assume that their audience understand the benefit. This is where they make the mistake. I don’t even know if there are duel condensers in microphones. I just made that up, but I hope you understand what I’m saying. Again, we have one, two, three: What do you have? What’s my big benefit? What do you want me to do next? I’m going to tell you a couple of things to be aware of. If you’re a local business person—and most of the people listening to this recording will be—you really need to be aware of radio, television, and even most big newspapers. I would never send an uninitiated person or someone new to marketing to any of those three venues to get their message out. The good news is that the newbies shouldn’t go there and the guys that are smart enough and have been around a while know better than to go there. For the most part, radio and television are wasted advertising mediums. This is not always true. I mean, people have made millions of dollars on there, but you have to understand that if you’re selling neckties on the radio and only 5% of the radio station listeners wear neckties, 95% of every dollar you spend is absolutely wasted. Ryan: All advertising is going to have some waste, but I think what you’re saying is that early on, especially when you’re in the startup phase and reserving that cash flow is so crucial, you want to go with the advertising methods that will give you the biggest bang for your buck. You want exposure to the biggest crowd in your market without a lot of waste. Perry: Consider that versus me sending a postcard saying, “Pick ten neckties for a dollar,” to a group of stockbrokers at some company like Payne Webber that I know requires stockbrokers to wear a necktie every day, let’s say. It doesn’t mean I’m going to slam dunk every time, but at least it tells me I have the advantage of knowing that anyone on that list could buy my product. They would have a propensity to buy. That’s the best you can ever hope for. I’ll quickly tell you an interesting story about this. Not too long ago I was listening to a recording by Bill Myers. It was a great recording about direct mail. He had bought a list or rented a list for direct mail of people who had just bought a lot of gold coins. It’s a great story. He bought a list of people who bought gold coins by mail. You can buy those lists, by the way; they are pretty easy to get. We’ll talk about how to do that in a minute. He sent out a letter that said, “Hey, where are you hiding your gold coins? Wouldn’t they be safer in my super cool, hidden wall safe?” He was selling a wall safe to put your valuables in. He had a pretty good idea that the people who had just bought all these gold coins might need a place to put them. The ad did terrifically well. The better you can hone down on your client or prospect, the better off you will be. You will find that in most businesses there is a certain affinity group of people who will be interested in buying your product. Ryan: It might be geographic. That is the first thing to look at. It might be demographic. In your local area, you know the neighborhoods; you know the zip codes, in some instances, that will be more likely to respond. Let’s say you have a lawn service, a carpet cleaning service, a house painting service, or a power washing service. You know the neighborhoods you should go to and the ones you might want to avoid. Perhaps it is a neighborhood largely of renters and things like that. You want to target those particular areas. I think there is a big message here. If you have a choice between a newspaper ad where you are lost in the clutter and you’re going to spend a lot more money as opposed to a much more regionalized, focused community newsletter, definitely go with targeting. Choose targeting because your results will be better, your success rate will be higher, and you will probably spend less money. Perry: You don’t sell a lot of tuxedos to Taco Bell employees. You have to pick your markets well. There is one thing I will say outside of this. I said you kind of want to stay away from newspapers, but I do like classified ads. I like small community newspapers and local newsletters that target geographics. If I have to run an ad in a large newspaper, I like classified ads. Even in a magazine I like classified ads. Remember, the purpose of that ad is to get people to raise their hand and ask for more information about what you do. Don’t try to tell them the whole story of your life, your business, and everything about it in a classified ad. It is silly. You want to make one statement, one promise, one benefit, and give away the contact information to hear more. Don’t try to sell them anything. You’ve seen the ads before. There will be an ad that gives a certain promise and then tells people to call or write for free information. This works extremely well. Ryan: Let’s get into some specifics. We talked about community newsletters and newspapers as being a good medium people can go after. What is your take on Yellow Page ads, for example? In many senses it is kind of obligatory. You want to make sure you’re in the Yellow Pages, but what is your take on the size of the ad to run. Should you be in there at all? If so, how big would the ad be and what would it say? Perry: A lot of it has to do with your budget and what you can afford to do in the beginning of your business, if you’re brand new. Yellow Pages for home services and business services is still effective. It is not as effective as it once was and the online Yellow Pages is becoming more and more popular as people are Googling everything and going to www.YellowPages.com and things like that. The big advantage you have, after listening to this recording, is that when you go to run your Yellow Pages ad you are not going to put a big, pretty picture in your Yellow Pages ad that says “Jimmy’s Moving Service.” Ryan: I know from experience that the Yellow Pages sales person wants to do two things. Perry: They want pretty ads. Ryan: They want one thing. They want you to buy the biggest ad possible because that is where they make the most money. They want you to spend extra for color and all this stuff. Look, they’re a sales person and they are trying to get you to spend as much money as possible. What do you think about that? Do you need the big ad? Do you need the fancy colors and stuff like that? Perry: You certainly don’t need any of that. You want black print on yellow paper as ugly as you can make it most of the time. Ugly works, folks. I know most people are thinking, “Oh, I just can’t do that.” There are two marketers sitting in this room right now that made a lot of money on ugly, I promise you. If you give me ugly against pretty, I will take ugly every day. Ryan: Talk about what you mean by ugly. Perry: It doesn’t have to be completely unprofessional. It should just be a bold ad that states your message. One of our colleagues used to sell carpet cleaning services. He ran tons of ads that said, “Warning: Don’t you dare call a carpet cleaner and let them in your home until you’ve called and listened to this recorded message.” He was able to pull people off the Yellow Pages to call a recorded message. Everybody else was trying to sell from a Yellow Pages ad and this guy got to sell from a 20-minute phone pitch. He was able to give them information, pull them off the page, and he had no pictures in his ad at all. The name of his company was in tiny, little print at the bottom of the ad because it didn’t matter. The secret was getting the message across. If it’s not an ad like that, you need to get your biggest benefit across or your headline across. Your USP that we developed early on in this process needs to be delivered and the easiest way to deliver that USP is in print with words. People read words. Whoever said, “A picture is worth a thousand words,” was wrong. It doesn’t apply to direct response marketing. Ryan: It may be worth a thousand words, but it’s not worth a thousand words that sell. Perry: No, it certainly is not. Words sell. By the way, Words that Sell is a great book. If you’re about to write your ad for the Yellow Pages or any other ad, there are a couple of helpful books out there. One is called Words that Sell and one is called Phrases that Sell. I think these are $10 books at www.Amazon.com. These books show you super ways to phrase your ads. Instead of saying “inexpensive” you could say “it would be a bargain at twice the price.” They give you different ways to make it catchier and move a little faster. Yellow Pages ads do work, especially for home services. People still tend to turn to them for local needs. If you’re marketing a local need to a business or a local need to a home, I would say Yellow Pages ads would be a big part of your success. You can live without them. I’ve run businesses without them. You may call the Yellow Pages guy and he tells you the Yellow Pages ad just closed two weeks ago and you can call back in nine months. If it is, don’t think you can’t make it because you can. You can absolutely live without it. I’ve done it with newspaper advertising and with direct mail. We’re going to get into direct mail heavily here pretty soon. More great forms of advertising for local services are door hangers and flyers, the good, old flyer. I’ve used flyers extremely successfully in all kinds of businesses from computer repair businesses to gourmet food businesses to gift businesses. These are all sorts of things I’ve done in the past where we have used flyers successfully. Again, you want to make that simple promise at the top of your flyer in black ink. I’ll give you my little, secret Ninja tip for flyers. Use goldenrod paper. It pulls better than any other flyer color I have ever used. Goldenrod is a yellow color. It’s not like that bright canary yellow; it is a bit deeper, gold yellow. A local Kinko’s or Office Depot will have that paper and you can run your ads on it. Make your promise at the top of the page, your headline. Show some of your benefits and show your guarantee. Maybe you can print a couple of testimonials on there and give them a way to contact you on the flyer. Ryan: Make an offer, like what we talked about before with your unique selling proposition. Make a good compelling offer where you are giving something away for free. It could be a free trial, but give them a compelling reason to get in touch with you. You mentioned the humble door hanger. Perry: Door hangers are awesome. Ryan: Getting back to what we talked about with targeting, you can really target with door hangers. If you have a lawn care business— Perry: We said we weren’t going to talk about lawn care services. What about a dry cleaning service? Ryan: We can do dry cleaning. Power washing is another one. We’re going to throw out examples and we want you to definitely think about how this can apply to you. Let’s say I have a power washing service. I can pay someone to go around putting door hangers or flyers. I remember when I was a kid during the summer this was my job, to go around putting flyers. I can tell you that I didn’t get paid much. You can go around and only hang your little flyer on doors of people whose driveways are stained. “Stained driveway? Let me fix it.” How targeted is that? Is it more manual labor? Yes, it is, but if you think about how laserfocused your costs are and how laser-focused your efforts will be, it is going to have a much higher return on investment even if you are the one that has to go around and put the flyers up. I don’t recommend that, by the way. I don’t think you would either, Perry. It’s not a great use of your time as a business owner. Either way, you are laser-targeting your audience. Perry: It is still a better use of your time than cleaning driveways. When I was 19 I had a paint contracting company. I was 19 years old which was in 1911 or it feels like 1911. I’m an older guy right now, a middle-aged guy, so it was a long time ago and I can clearly remember that I barely made less than $1,000 a week at 19 years old. The way I did it was with a simple flyer. I went to people’s houses that needed to be painted in the neighborhood and I put flyers on their doors. I cut holes in them and stuck them on the door knob. They would call me. Honestly, the response rate to flyers is crazy. If you’re targeting it to funky painted houses, your response rate can be crazy, crazy high. Ryan: You talked about one of the elements being to make sure it gets delivered. A lot of times you might think, “Oh, I ran an ad in the newspaper. Look, there it is. It got delivered.” No, delivery is when somebody in your target market lays their eyeballs on it. If you’re in the newspaper buried amongst other ads, it isn’t going to be delivered. If your ad is sitting at their front door where they walk through every day, it will be delivered and it will be seen. Perry: Another big benefit to flyers and door hangers is that you get to pick the geographical area to work in. If you’re in a local service business or a B to B business and you want to work in a certain office park or whatever, you can spend a lot of your time in drive time. If you’re in one of these service businesses, you know exactly what I’m talking about. If you don’t plan where your jobs are and they are spread all over the place, you can spend half of your day driving. You don’t paid a thing for driving; you get paid for performing your service. Flyers are a great way to target your market. Again, remember the things we told you about creating the flyer and the flyer will be dynamically successful. I have helped people do flyers for all types of service businesses before and the results of writing a flyer with a USP like we talked about before with a promise and some social proof will pull a ten to 20 times higher response than just the simple dumb-dumb flyers like “Jimmy’s Painting Service: Quality sales and service, 555-1212.” That is what you’re up against. That is your competition. Ryan: “Since 1954.” Perry: There is a story about two ponies. I’ll quickly tell you the two ponies story. Do you know that story? Ryan: I actually don’t know the Two Ponies story. Perry: The Two Ponies story is a great story. A guy was thinking about getting a pony for his daughter. He called one guy who had a pony and he said, “Do you have a pony for sale?” The guys said, “Yeah.” “How much is the pony?” “He’s $500.” “Is he good with kids?” “Yeah, he’s pretty good with kids. He’s a good pony, a really awesome pony. He rides well. He’s a neat, little pony. You ought to come buy it.” He said, “Okay, well I’ll think about it. I need to make a couple of other calls.” He calls the next guy and asks, “Do you have a pony for sale?” He said, “Yeah, I do,” and both ponies were the same price. “Well, is he really good with kids?” He said, “You know what? He’s always been good with kids and I’d like to say he’s always going to be good with kids, but he’s a pony. I can’t really tell you what he’s going to do for sure. “I’ll tell you what I will do. Why don’t I go ahead and bring him out to you and you keep him out at your place for a week. Let your little girl ride him and see how you do with him. I’ll even come out there once or twice during the week to check on him and bring him some hay so you’re not out any money feeding him. “At the end of the week, if everything is working out, she’s riding him well, and she likes him, you can go ahead and pay me for him. How does that sound?” Ryan, which pony are you going to buy? Ryan: Obviously, it will be the second one. It is not just that it is a more compelling offer. The brilliant thing about it from a psychological standpoint is that even if that pony nips at your daughter a little bit, you already have the thing at your house. It is already there. The guy already has a foot in the door. This is what we’re talking about when we refer to having a message that is compelling and being willing to make an irresistible offer. A lot of that is just getting your foot in the door. In some cases it is quite literally a foot in the door. Once you’re in somebody’s home, once you have somebody in your business, there are habits being established there. There is convention. If somebody has come into your business to get something for free, they are probably going to buy something else while they’re there. That is how basic decorum works and you have that working for you. Don’t be afraid to make a truly irresistible offer because, if they take you up on it, they’re going to keep the pony, so to speak. Perry: Absolutely. Ryan: To review here, we talked about newspapers. They are probably kind of “eh” unless they are really local or maybe with classified ads. Perry: Don’t spend a lot of money there. You can spend yourself to death in local newspapers. Ryan: The Yellow Pages can be good, but don’t feel like you need to get the biggest ad; just have a really strong message. Perry: Insist on being place on the right side placement, if you can get it. More specifically, have your ad at the right top, if you can get it. With any print advertising you ever do, the top right hand page will sometimes double the result over the left hand page. Ryan: If you’re going to do it, you need to insist on that. If they can’t guarantee it, say, “No, thank you.” Perry: Usually, if you just ask, they will give it to you. Most people don’t ask. Inexperienced people don’t ask. Ryan: Well, they don’t know. I bet a lot of people listening to this right now didn’t know about a right hand placement of an ad. It is the same with classified ads in newspapers, in community newsletters, or community newspapers. If they fold open like a book, you absolutely, positively want to be on that right hand side. The human eye, at least in the Western world, reads left to right and top to bottom. You want to be where that eye is going to stop and that is on the right hand side. Perry: I’ll bet you in our local community newsletter we receive monthly that they probably got a request to be in the top right corner one time in the last year. If you ask, you get it. I want you to think about this. This one little tip, this one little difference right there will probably, in almost every case, double the response to your ad. Ryan: I came from financial services; I was in the financial services world. That is where I cut my teeth in marketing and in the services business. I still remember other guys in the office saying, “The only way to really do this well is to cold call. You have to cold call and you have to knock on doors.” I was like, “There isn’t any way that is happening!” I ran ads and I sent direct mail. That is how I built my book of business. Even at a very young age in an industry where I had no business being successful, I was successful because I understood marketing. I remember there was a guy in the office that was very bitter about the fact that he had spent a lot of money on an ad in a particular magazine that targeted affluent members. He declared it to be a colossal failure and warned against it. I ran an ad at the same time in the same place, but I insisted on a right hand position. His was a glorified version of his business card. It had a big picture of him and a big logo for our firm and all that stuff. I ditched all that and had a nice strong message with a compelling benefit that got people to raise their hand and call me up. I was able to close significantly more than he was. He didn’t even realize the ad in there was my ad and I wasn’t about to tell him because I didn’t want him to rip me off. The right hand position teamed with a good, strong message is absolutely crucial. We also talked about flyers and door hangers. Those are a nobrainer because, man, the cost is nothing. Perry: I’ll give you another little tidbit. This is a neat little thing. Some people are going to be timid about this. I’m going to give you two other ways to advertise. You need to check your local ordinances on these, but they are highly effective. One is what we call bandit signs. They are the plastic yard signs, things that you stick in the ground at intersections that have a short message on them and a reason to call. Those work extremely well in local markets. There are laws about them that you have to follow. A lot of communities will let you put them out on the weekends and pick them up on Sunday night. Ryan: You have said that a great place to put those is in places where folks are stuck in traffic. Perry: Put them where people are stopped. I’ve seen so many people go, “I put them all down I-95 and that just didn’t work.” Well, everybody is going 70 miles an hour trying to read a 24-inch wide sign; it isn’t going to happen. When they are stopped at a four-way intersection or a busy area, those work extremely well and they are inexpensive. There is a company called www.GraphixEnterprises.com that makes them. Another one is www.MysteryYardSigns.com. There are a lot of other companies out there that make plastic yard signs. They work extremely well. They also work really well when you are working. If you have a service in somebody’s home, don’t put out a sign, “Another quality job by Jimmy’s Plumbing.” It doesn’t mean anything. Stick a sign in the yard that says, “Hey, we’re installing new gutters on this house. Would you like new gutters on your house? Call me now or stop and say hi.” Ask the customer to put that in their yard while you are doing the job. Ryan: You might even offer them a discount for doing it. Perry: Yeah. Aluminum siding companies did something years ago and it was extremely successful. One of the biggest lead generation sources that siding companies had was a sign that said something like, “Wouldn’t your house look more beautiful with aluminum siding like this one?” People responded, “Oh, I sure would.” You want them to answer yes. I saw one thing not too long ago and I don’t know too much about the legality of it, but it was an interesting twist. Ryan: Perhaps we should reiterate our disclaimer. Perry: I call it the plastic bag flyer. This is a really interesting idea that some broke entrepreneur used and it was very effective. It was a carpet cleaner, actually. He took a fluorescent orange index card, an over-sized, jumbo index card and printed his flyer on it. On the back of it he printed, “Home improvement news. Here are ten ways to make your home worth more money.” It had a news element. The front of the card was an ad for his carpet cleaning company. He stuffed those cards inside sandwich bags, like Glade sandwich bags, with a rock. He went through a neighborhood tossing them out the car window onto your lawn one at a time. He threw one on everybody’s lawn in the neighborhood. When I drove in the driveway in the afternoon, I stopped the car, looked out on the yard and there was this bright orange thing laying in my yard. I put on the brakes, got out of the car, and picked it up. Is that going to tick some people off? It probably will. However, it’s a great, effective way to put out a flyer and it is in a plastic bag. If it rains, it is still okay. Plus, you get to sling it out the window. Someone told me that because there was a news element to it that you had the right to toss those like a free newspaper law. You definitely need to look into it. Ryan’s over there going, “Shut up. You shouldn’t have told them that one.” Ryan: No, I think it’s a great. Perry: If you’re a Rambo kind of guy and you want to go for it, it is a way to deliver, especially if you’re dead broke. A box of rocks and some index cards are pretty cheap. Ryan: If you have a kid, a box of rocks is free. You just tell him to go get the rocks. I think that’s a great point. I think you should be willing to push the envelope and be a little outrageous. I know someone who did something else and got slapped with a massive fine. Do not go and put an advertising item in somebody’s mailbox. Oh, my goodness! Perry: Don’t even put something on the mailbox. People think if they stick it on the flag it’s okay. It is not. It is still a violation. Ryan: You’re talking Federal stuff there because those are postal regulations. If there isn’t a stamp on it, it isn’t going in that mailbox unless it is delivered by a mail carrier. Do not put anything in somebody’s mailbox. I just cannot emphasize that enough. If you do it enough, you’ll go to jail. Perry: Again, if you’re courageous, I’ve used flyers before and put them on the windshields of cars at events. I’ve put them on windshields of cars in competitor’s parking lots before. That doesn’t necessarily make you the most popular guy in the world, but you can do it. It depends on how far you want to go. When you’re starting out and you’re broke and you want to be successful, you are probably willing to go out there and put in some “sweat-equity.” The company here is Shoestring Publishing. It is “shoestring” for a reason. It is how to start a business on a shoestring. Ryan: This is real life. Perry: You read these SBA reports that say, “Okay, if you want to start a business, the first thing you need is just to go out and raise a million dollars. Secondly…” There is a joke in business. How do most people make a million dollars in business? They start out with two million. It is unrealistic for the average person. We’ll give you strategies here that helped me build tons of businesses, most of them from nothing. The most successful ones were those I built from nothing. Ryan: The only times I have really failed are when I got cocky and had some money. Perry: You threw a lot of money at a problem. This is bootstrap stuff. I’m going to tell you, I love entrepreneurs. I put an e-mail address on the front of these CDs and you can e-mail me and ask a question. If you’re a struggling entrepreneur, I’ll try to help you in any way I can. I have the greatest respect for you. Entrepreneurs built this nation and small business people provide 70% to 80% of the jobs off the sweat of our backs. I have the greatest respect for you and if you’re out there pushing the envelope, God bless you and good for you. Ryan: What you absolutely don’t want to do is sit at home and just stare at the phone or the door waiting for somebody to come in. Get out there; go and print. With regard to the flyers, remember that a piece of paper is twosided. Don’t just print on one side because ink is cheap. Print on both sides and get out there and do something. Take some responsibility for your own success and be assertive. Get out there and start doing some of these things even if they do require some manual labor up front. Quickly, there is one more medium I want to get your opinion on and then we can move forward. I want to get your opinion on referrals because I know that’s another really big aspect of acquiring more customers. What is your take on Val-Pak and Money Mailer and those kinds of card deck methods? Perry: Those are called card deck advertising. You are probably familiar with it if you live in America. You get an envelope with a bunch of coupons in it. Again, I like it geographically; it’s okay geographically. It is worth a test if you have extra money. It is certainly not a place I would start. Remember your fundamentals. You have a card you are working with, so make a text message, show a great offer, a guarantee, a call to action, a way for them to contact you, and tell them what you want them to do next. I keep beating those fundamentals into your head and I know you’re saying, “I heard that five times already.” I hope you hear it 50 times. People that hear it 50 times still screw it up! I do it. I have become overzealous before and I make this beautiful ad with a beautiful image and whatever, and the next thing a big nuclear bomb goes off. I realize I just wasted a thousand bucks. I look at myself and ask, “Why did that happen?” Well, I know why it happened. I’ve done it before and the same thing happened. You want to believe that pretty ad is going to work, but it doesn’t. Ryan: Part of the reason it doesn’t work, getting back to what you talked about earlier, is that you need the right message to the right prospect and make sure it gets delivered. If you’re dealing with card deck, delivery is not just the packet of coupons arriving at the addresses. Ultimately, as they are scanning through this thing over the trash can, your message needs to catch their eye. If every single one of those coupons is pretty and now there is one that is kind of ugly, black text on white, that is going to catch their eye because it looks different. Perry: It is sort of the reverse of “will it blend.” You don’t want your ad to blend. Bill Glassier is a great marketer and one of his most famous pieces is when he sat down with a Sharpie marker and wrote this complete four-page ad on legal paper, all hand done. He then had that ad reproduced on legal paper. Wasn’t it his most successful ad? Ryan: Yeah, it was one of his most successful pieces. Perry: It looked super-duper corny and homemade. We were talking earlier about the bandit signs, the signs you stick out on the street corners. The best thing you can do when you make your first sign is to take a paintbrush, some paint, and one blank sign and paint your first sign by hand. Take that to your sign guy and have him make you a bunch of them. The more that sign looks like you personally made it with your hand, the better it will pull. You definitely want it to be legible; people have to be able to read it. The hokier that it looks, people will say, “That’s a real guy. It is not some big company. It is a real, honest guy looking for work. I’m going to call that guy.” Ryan: I’ve known people with flyers who get their kids to write a message. They tell them to write something like, “My daddy just started a—I’m going to say it—lawn care company and I think you should call him.” They have their child write this message in crayon. It’s eye-catching, it’s cute, and it’s quaint. It is something that makes people say, “Oh, that’s neat.” Perry: Plus, they get to know more about you. People want to deal with people they like, that they know, and that are local to the community. Ryan: I think that cover the whole space advertising things and advertising in general. Let’s talk about referrals. This is something that most businesses don’t even try. I guess they’re scared to do it. What is your take on referrals? Perry: The biggest reason people don’t use referrals is because they are chicken. I’ll tell you that referrals are the fastest way for you to grow your business. Every time you deal with someone, you need to ask for a referral. The reason most people don’t get referrals is simply because they don’t ask. They don’t ask in the right way and they don’t ask at the right time. Ryan: What is the right way to ask and what is the right time? Perry: Timing is a big deal. Let’s say you just painted this lady’s house. You’re done, you’ve check it, you’ve cleaned up, and everything is perfect; it is just the way you want it to be. It is like that extreme makeover show. You go out for the big reveal. You knock on the door and say, “Mrs. Johnson, come on out. You’re house is ready. I want you to look around and see what you think.” She goes out and goes, “Oo! Wow! Wonderful! It’s beautiful! It’s great! It’s lovely! It’s the greatest thing I’ve ever seen in my whole life! You guys did a perfect job. Awesome!” This is when you ask for the testimonial. This is the secret. Ask for the testimonial first and you’ll get it. By the way, ask for the testimonial before you ask for the check because they’re always in a better mood. Ask for the testimonial first. Say, “Hey, would you mind if I put a success story about your house in my newsletter?” “No, I don’t mind. That would be fine.” “Okay, let me ask you, were you skeptical when you first hired us to do the job?” The answer is almost always, “Yes, I was.” “How come?” “Well, I never heard of you before. I didn’t know your company.” “Well, that’s great. Why did you try us?” “You had this great guarantee and I knew I couldn’t lose.” “That’s perfect. That’s great,” and you write that down. Thirdly, you ask, “What happened? Were you satisfied with the result? What result did you get?” “Oh, you guys painted my house. You did a great job. You double-coated everything and there was no mess when you left.” “Awesome! That’s super. The last question is who would you refer us to?” “I would refer you to all my friends. I would refer you to my relatives.” If they don’t say it right away, ask, “Would you refer us to friends, coworkers, your family, and things like that?” “Oh, absolutely. I would refer you to my friends, my coworkers, and my family.” They just bit the big, old hook right there. “Thanks so much. This is going to be great for the newsletter. You know, I’d love to send a copy of this article to some of the people you think might want to use our service. Do you mind giving me a couple of names and numbers or addresses, if you have them handy? We can go in if you need to look in your address book. That would be great.” Do you see what you did? You built a box for them. They’re not going to be reluctant to do it. They will want to do it. They are euphoric at that moment. Ryan: There is that pride, also. By the way, this is one of the reasons why you probably should have some kind of customer or client newsletter even if you have just a local business that you think doesn’t merit one. Then you have a reason to get this kind of information. You tell them, “Look, I want to make a feature out of you.” You are turning your customer into a celebrity. Now they want to brag to their friends. It is not that they are turning their friends over to you so you can pitch them. It is giving you the opportunity to brag about how great their house now looks to all their friends. Perry: I’ll tell you one more little thing that will help you get referrals, too. People like people that are trying to help themselves. Just say, “Miss Jones, this is the way I make my living and feed my family. We try to do good, honest work, and if you can refer us to some friends, it would be a great help to us. It would help me a lot.” You just helped them by doing a good job for them and they are usually going to be willing to help you. For the most part, people are good. When do you ask? Like I said before, ask immediately at that euphoric moment. If you wait and come back a day later or a week later, you will have a lot harder time. You are out of sight, out of mind, it’s over with, and that little oo-ah period is going to go away. Be sure to ask them, “Would you do me a favor, too? I know you are going to have a ton of people coming over talking about how great your house looks. Would you do me a favor and give them one of my flyers? I’m going to leave you some of my flyers. Give them one of my flyers and ask them to call me. While they’re here you guys can call me together. That would be great.” There are a number of other ways to get referral. I’ll talk about an interesting one in just a second. You can be creative. Joe Girard, the greatest salesman who ever lived, according to the Guiness Book of World Records, was the king of referrals. He didn’t advertise his service at all and he sold something like 1,500 cars a year. Ryan: He was a car salesman. Perry: He individually sold 1,500 cars a year. Don’t quote me, but I think that’s right. Actually, I think it was more than that. Ryan: It was a lot. Perry: It was a lot of cars. His whole secret was referrals and he went out of his way for people. In his desk at his car dealership he kept candy bars and cigarettes and newspapers, anything you could ever want while you were waiting. That wait is incredibly boring at a car dealership. Everybody who has purchased a car knows. He had everything there that a person could want. He went out of his way for them to do everything he did. He figured out a way to do every step of the car sales process that was sort of showing how devoted he was to them getting the car they wanted and really working with them. At the end, he had boards and boards on his wall of pictures of people who were satisfied with the cars they bought. He had a book—and this is something you can do in your business, too. You can say, “Let me show you something. You might like this. Here is my book of other people whose houses I have painted. Here are all their pictures showing how happy they were. Would you like to be in my book?” “That would be great.” “Let me get your stuff. Can you tell me of some other people who might be looking for a car? This is how I make my living. Have I done a good job for you getting the car that you really wanted at the best price?” “Man, Joe, I think you have.” “Can I ask you a favor? Can you help me with something?” “Sure, what?” “Can you refer me to some people? In this business, people don’t know who to deal with. The only way I can let people know I’m a good guy and I provide a good service is through my customers.” He asks; he asks for referrals. His business was 100% built on referrals. In order to get a referral, I’m going to tell you, you are not going to get a great number of referrals by doing an average job or delivering an average service. You have to deliver extraordinary value. If you deliver extraordinary value, all you have to do is ask. If you deliver average value, you can ask and you will still get some referrals, but they’re not going to be sterling referrals and they won’t go out of their way. They want extraordinary value. Extraordinary value might be mowing the grass and giving them a plant. It doesn’t have to be something extremely costly or that takes tons and tons of time. It could just be that little bit extra. Lastly, I’ll tell you a story about a guy back in the 80s who owned a casino in Las Vegas. His name was Bob Stupak. It was the Vegas World Casino. He did something that I thought was one of the coolest referral stories I ever heard of. I think you said you went to a resort that does what he did. Why don’t you tell that story? Ryan: We went to a resort in Mexico, my wife and I. It was the same deal. When we checked in we were given these postcards. They were gorgeous postcards and I think they gave us about half a dozen of them. They said, “While you’re here, why don’t you write to some people back home?” We did and this is the big lesson when it comes to referrals. They didn’t make us jump through a hoop. They didn’t give us the postcards and say, “Okay, now drop those in the mail.” They gave us the postcards and they said, “Bring them back to the front desk. We will put the postage on them and mail them for you.” I didn’t have to go find a stamp. I knew it was going to be taken care of and, of course, it was a beautiful postcard, but what did it do? It was all about how we were having a great time at this resort and it had their Web site on there. Perry: I know Stupak recorded all the addresses of everybody you addressed the postcards to before they went out. He knew you had mailed a postcard about his casino to a friend of yours, so you had a friend that had already been recommended to the casino once. When he mailed you consistent follow up messages, they came to a very warm prospect. Ryan: That’s a very good point. I hadn’t even thought about that. Perry: Yeah, Stupak pulled those out and had somebody key every one of those addresses into his database. Ryan: That’s another great reason to mail it for them. Perry: Absolutely, you want to mail it for them. I didn’t know you didn’t know that. That is absolutely what they did. They grabbed the addresses and built a database by the postcards you sent. You might have a stack of postcards for your service. You might have plumbing postcards and say, “Hey, do you mind filling out a couple of postcards and sending them to some friends while we’re here? I do this funny little promotion; it’s kind of cute. Let’s go fill out a couple of these postcards and mail them out to some of your friends. You just fill them out and I’ll put the stamps on them.” What a great way to build referrals and it would work in almost any business. If you are Associated Plumbing, it’s not going to be as cool. If you’re Jimmy the Plumbing Guy, it’s a lot easier. Do you see how being the local guy is so much better? Are you starting to get the picture of how being the one-on-one guy is important, so people can say, “I use Jimmy.” Who is your hardware man at Home Depot? You don’t have one. Who is your sales rep at Wal-Mart? You don’t have one. Ryan: If you have Jimmy the Plumbing Guy, it’s, “I have a guy for that.” Perry: The toilet is stopped up. Call Jimmy. Remember that. Even if you’ve already branded your name and you’ve been in business for a while, you might think about shrinking that out of your persona and change it to, “Call Jimmy down at Blue Star Plumbing.” It’s really a good idea to have a person to associate with. People like dealing with people. They don’t like dealing with institutions. Ryan: Obviously, you could always say more about it, but I think the big thing for referrals is just asking and asking at the right time. Perry: I’ll give you one more. I know there is an extremely successful chiropractor that uses this one. You have to kind of jump on out there and this is something you need to do after you have a little client base. This particular chiropractor decided he was going to go to a premium service. He wasn’t going to take insurance anymore; he would only take cash clients and stuff like that. He had been fairly successful in the past. He went to each of his clients after he made this decision. As they came in for their regular visits he said, “Hey, I just want to talk to you for a minute, Ryan. I have decided to close the door on my practice. I’m going to lock the front door. “You will be able to get in because I’m going to give you a code or you can buzz the thing and they will let you in. From now on I’m not taking customers off the street anymore. I’m only taking patients that are referred by other patients. I wanted to know if you have any friends that might want to get in.” This is a killer angle, especially if you’re in a certain type of business. I know a massage therapist that uses this strategy extremely well. Ryan: Yeah, if you’re in a business that naturally has some scarcity to it, it works. Perry: You need exclusivity. “I only have so much time. I only want to deal with people that are cool. Only list your friends that you think are really cool people and don’t mind paying for premium services, if you don’t mind. This may be the only time that I ask you, Ryan, so if you have somebody that might want to get in, you need to tell me about them now.” People will go out of their way to come up with a list of people that want to get in. You just changed everything. You turned the table around. Now they are helping their friends out by giving them the opportunity to get in. Ryan: It created scarcity out of thin air. You’ve given your friends a new reason why they need to refer you. You put that customer, the person doing the referring, in a pretty cool status position. They are already an insider. Perry: I get to call Ryan and say, “Ryan, guess what. I got you in at my massage lady.” Oddly enough, this is a conversation going on between us right now because he has the killer massage person that is supposedly awesome. I still don’t know. She is so booked up that she doesn’t take any clients off the street. I have to get Ryan to get me in. He’s telling me, “I’m going to get you in with Sandy.” So far I haven’t gotten in with Sandy. Ryan: We’ll make it happen. That is our take on referrals. We’re sticking with the first leg of the Marketing Triad, which is Getting More Customers. We talked about space advertising; we talked about referrals. Let’s dive in and talk about direct mail. Obviously, the subject of direct mail is massive. There have been volumes and volumes of books written about it. There have been intensive courses done on it. We’re not going to be able to cover everything that you’d ever want to know and more about direct mail, but let’s dive in and talk about some of the basics and some of the things that people really need to think about and watch out for if they’re going to go into direct mail. Perry: Direct mail is my absolute favorite way to promote a local business. Ryan: That’s interesting that you say that. I’ll bet when you said that, some people went, “Huh?” A lot of people think direct mail doesn’t work, number one. A lot of people think marketing in general doesn’t work, but I’ve heard a ton of people say, “I’ve tried direct mail. It just doesn’t work and it’s too expensive.” Perry: That’s because they mailed a letter out in a white envelope to everybody in town, advertising the disco dance on Saturday night. Ryan: “Do you have a pulse? Can you fog a mirror?” Perry: “Are you at the nursing home?” Yes. “Do you like disco?” Absolutely. Dumb direct mail is a disaster. Smart direct mail can make you millions. Ryan: So, what separates dumb direct mail from smart direct mail? Perry: The biggest reason most direct mail campaigns fail – I’m not saying that most direct mail campaigns fail, but when they fail, the reason they fail typically – is because of not properly identifying the market; not having the right list; not mailing to the right people. I’m going to go back to my example of selling ties. Let’s say I’m selling suits and ties. I’m sure there are a lot of auto mechanics that wear ties to church on Sunday and things like that, but it’s not something they have to do on a daily basis. If I mail out to a list of auto mechanics, I’m going to probably do poorly. If I mail out a catalog of tools and handsaws to stockbrokers, I’m probably going to do poorly. Ryan: If you mail out to renters and there’s a home services deal, as opposed to homeowners…. Perry: That’s the thing people don’t understand: “I’m going to send everybody in the 38479 zip code my mail about cleaning your driveway.” However, when you hit an apartment complex and hit 1700 rooves that don’t spend a penny on that and never will, you just burn up a lot of money. The whole idea is targeting your audience first and foremost. There are a lot of services out there. Polk’s Directory, if you’re doing home things, really can show you lists of homeowners. They sell lists of just homeowners that just go to certain geographic areas. Ryan: www.InfoUSA.com does as well. I remember we used them a great deal when we were doing some local marketing. They can target in pretty timely. Perry: You may be doing business-to-business things. If you’re selling forklifts, you only want to sell to people who have warehouses. You can run in a magazine or a newspaper. There are a lot of markets, particularly niche markets that people might be in that are on this recording, that can’t be serviced hardly by any method other than direct mail. For instance, if I’m selling forklifts, I’ve got two choices. I can get a list to everybody in town that’s got a warehouse, get in my car, go knock on the door, and be an intruder in those businesses. Or, I can get a list of everybody that has a warehouse in town, and gently send them a series of direct mail pieces. That’s a big point there, too. You might say, “Well, I tried direct mail and it didn’t work.” That will usually be followed with, “Okay. Tell me about your experience with direct mail.” They’ll say, “We mailed out a postcard to everybody in town and nobody bought nothing.” That’s usually what follows. Number one, they didn’t target the mail. Number two, they made a single attempt. Have you ever wanted to date a guy or date a girl? This usually applies more to guys trying to date girls than it does girls trying to date guys, because they have an advantage. My wife is Asian. Asian women, particularly, just don’t respond to overtures from men on a first attempt. It’s just a bad idea. They just don’t do it. They think you’re not working hard enough. You’re not showing your devotion, or whatever. I think a lot of businesses may be the same way. If you said, “Hey. I’ve got this thing. Do you want it?” and they didn’t all respond at once, you go, “Well, screw them. I’m never going to send them anything again.” If you buy something from a mail order catalog company, they’re going to send you those catalogs for a good long while because they know that over time, they may have a chance of catching you at a certain time that you need or want one of their services or one of their products. Sequential mailing is probably the biggest secret in marketing: sending a series of mails to a target list of people. When you think about the cost, it costs me about 50 cents to send a letter selling my accounting software to a Certified Public Accountant or to a teenager that’s in high school. It doesn’t matter. It costs me the same 50 cents. Unfortunately, when you’re buying print advertising, the more qualified the lead, the more expensive it is. If you want to advertise in a magazine that’s just for accountants or just for lawyers, you’re going to pay a lot of money. In direct mail, it doesn’t matter. It’s a stamp. That’s the big advantage to direct mail. Also, one of the coolest things is that you can deliver an affinity message to an affinity market. Here’s an example. “Are you better off painting your house, or making $250 an hour practicing law? I’m betting that you’re better at being a lawyer.” That might not be the best combination; but the point is that you can make an affinity message. You can talk to a particular group: “Are you going to be under the desk fixing somebody’s computer? Or would you rather I do that so you can go do your accounting work?” Ryan: Here’s an example. Let’s say you’ve got some kind of home repair, like house painting or any type of home repair service. Imagine mailing to people who are members of a golf club. Or here’s one thing that you can do if you go with InfoUSA. You could say, “I want all the people who subscribe to Golf Magazine.” You could give them a list of different golfing magazines and say, “I want all the people who subscribe to these different golf magazines who live in these particular areas.” Perry: Yeah, and send them back a message that says, “Wouldn’t you rather be playing golf than painting your house?” Ryan: “Wouldn’t you rather be playing golf than” doing whatever the service is. That’s a great affinity message that people can do through direct mail. The theme that should be coming out over and over and over again – the big one that you should be hearing – is targeting. It’s what you said before, Perry, about sending out sequential mailings. You send one direct mail piece to somebody and then you follow it up with another and another. People are going to be hearing that and saying, “What? Are you kidding me? I can’t afford to do that.” You can’t afford to do it if you’re mailing the entire city. If you’re super-targeted, you absolutely can afford to do it. You’re a small business. We’re talking about shoestringing these startups. A big way to do that and to ensure your success is to trim the fat; cut out the waste. For so many people, with their marketing and their advertising there’s so much waste built in because they’re marketing to untargeted prospects. If you can laser focus your list and spend the money on sending multiple messages to the same super-targeted people, as opposed to sending more to people who are less qualified, you’re going to have significantly better results. Perry: For instance, if you’re in the auto detailing business, you may buy a list of Corvette owners in a particular area. Or maybe you’re in the motorcycle repair business. You can get a list of people who own motorcycles in a particular zip code and only mail those people. You could advertise your service for motorcycles; but to the people who don’t own a motorcycle, you’ve got no shot at all. It’s a total waste. Again, the biggest thing is getting the proper list, the proper people that you need to mail to. First, then, you want to make sure you have the right list. Second, you want to make sure you have the right message. We’ve already talked about your marketing message and what you have to offer; but you may tweak that message, depending on the list that you’re mailing to. Third is delivery, media; making sure that the message gets delivered. I’m going to tell you that the biggest thing we’re seeing working right now in direct mail – especially for local businesses – is an oversized postcard. It’s working way better than a letter in most cases, particularly in the beginning of your mail relationship. You may mail a letter later on in the chain; but when you’re beginning, an oversized postcard works extremely well for a couple of reasons. An associate of ours tells the story about why Bill Gates will never read your letter. Most people don’t open letters; junk mail letters. If they sniff them out to be junk mail, if they sniff them out to be an offer or you’re trying to sell something, it goes into what I call “File 13.” It goes in the trashcan. The thing is, though, with an oversized postcard, you’re forced to stop, read, and evaluate whether or not you’re going to throw this piece of mail away. At least you have an opportunity to get your message across. Ryan: When we say “oversized postcard,” normally you are going to spend a little bit more. If you go within the postal regulation, the normal-sized postcards get a discounted postal rate. Yes, then, by upgrading and going with what we’re calling an oversized postcard – that might be a postcard that’s 6” x 11”; it’s a nice, big postcard that’s going to stick out and not get lost in the pile, literally – that’s going to cost you more in postage. However, when we’ve tested it – and other people we know have tested it – that extra increase in postage cost is more than made up for in response rates. Again, it comes down to getting your message delivered. The mere fact that that postal worker put your postcard in somebody’s mailbox isn’t good enough. Picture people sorting their mail. Picture how you do it. In our household, I sort mail over the trashcan. I stand right there. I’ll make two piles. I’ll say, “Bills, bills, bills; don’t really know what that is; and junk mail.” All the junk mail goes in a pile; I pick it up, and throw it in the garbage. Before, you mentioned the goldenrod paper for the flyers. That same thing applies. It just sticks out like a sore thumb. Perry: There are companies that will print you a really cool, hard, glossy postcard. One thing is kind of good in a postcard if you can afford it. If you can’t, it’s okay to use normal cardstock. I’d go to the goldenrod-and-black rule. If you can afford to print a little heavier postcard – if it’s a little more dense and a little heavier – sometimes it gets noticed a little bit better. There’s a Web site I’ve used in the past called www.ClubFlyers.com. ClubFlyers prints tons of postcards. They’ll print these big, oversized, 6 x 11 “jumbo” postcards on a really heavy cardstock. They’re all slick, coated, glossy, and all that, and they’re roughly ten cents apiece. You can’t create a letter in an envelope for that, I promise you, even if you start with a blank one. I think they ship overnight or the next day; it’s very fast. Oversized postcards are working really well. They’re great. Make sure that you have a call-to-action mechanism on there that lets them know what you want them to do next. You’ve got to treat them like a postcard. You don’t want to tell your entire life story on that thing. You want to make your point, show your benefits, make your offer, show your guarantee, and get them to take action. That’s what you want to happen. That’s direct from a perspective. There are a million things I can tell you about direct mail. There are a million lessons to be learned about direct mail. The key lesson is: target your market. Really target who you’re going to send to. Then make sure you get some sort of message across that can be deliverable and that at least they’re going to evaluate; and not just throw it in the trashcan without ever reading it. That oversized postcard is a great example of that. We talked about mailing sequentially. “How many times do you mail?” That’s what everybody asks. Well, you mail until it stops working. Usually, I try not to mail fewer than three pieces. It doesn’t mean you have to mail three pieces to 100,000 people. You test. Here’s what you’re going to want to do in the beginning of a direct mail campaign. Let’s say you’ve got 10,000 people you want to mail to. You don’t want to mail all 10,000 of them the same message. Mail a slightly different message if you can to maybe 1,000 each; or pick 2,000 and mail five different messages or five different colors, layouts, or whatever. You can put some sort of code on there to target which one worked the best for you. That’s getting a little advanced for some of you folks, but the point is that that’s the beginning of becoming a real marketer. We’ll talk just briefly at the end about split testing, and testing and tweaking. Direct mail gives you the opportunity to make a better and better and better message all the time. Find out what people respond to and do more of that; what people don’t respond to and do less of that. That’s the basic direct mail pitch. I’ll just say that, over years, I can tell you that I’ve made more money with direct mail in promoting local business than I have with any other method. Ryan: The key really is just getting the right list. If you screw that one up, everything else is irrelevant. If you screw up the list, you can get everything else right and you’ll lose. If you get the right list, frankly, you can kind of not have the greatest message. I’m not suggesting that you do that, but you can kind of screw everything else up. Perry: Well, you know how to write a great message. Ryan: Yeah, we’ve talked about writing the message, so you should at least have a solid one. Gosh, use the same message that you used on the flyer that worked. Be consistent. There’s no reason to re-invent the wheel on this. If you get the right list and you target it effectively, everything else becomes so much easier. You just make your job so much easier. Perry: I’ll add to that real quick. You don’t hear Domino’s Pizza saying, “Domino’s Pizza because our pepperoni is better.” They don’t try a new headline or a new touchstone. They’ve got one that absolutely, positively works. Some people think, “My message has worked for a long time, but it’s kind of tired. I’d better change it. I think I’m going to do this this time.” They just randomly pick a change they want to make, and most of the time it ends up in disaster. Once you’ve tweaked that message and got it to the point where it’s working perfectly, mail, mail, mail, and mail some more. Ryan: Now let’s talk about the bright, shiny object on the horizon; probably the least understood of all marketing media, especially when it comes to local businesses: that is the Internet. I’m not going to try to pretend like the Internet is something new and that you haven’t heard about it, but gosh. It seems that everybody, when they start a local business – because a lot of what I do is online marketing, and I’ll talk to people around businesses – will say, “Oh, man. I need to get on the Internet. What should I do? Can you build me a Web site?” We talked about this a great deal, Perry. For most local businesses, they’ve got the Internet all wrong. Perry: Oh, yeah. Owning a Web site for a local business that’s a start up – or even if it’s not a startup – is like owning a postcard. I can sell you 500,000 postcards. If you don’t mail them, you ain’t gonna make no money. That’s just the bottom line of that. I can build you a $5,000 Web site, and that’s awesome; but if nobody sees it, you ain’t gonna make no money. In the local marketplace, the key is traffic. A big question is “Should you have a Web site?” The answer is “Maybe. Who knows?” It depends on how advanced you are. I would certainly say this is a great place to start so you can get your feet wet in the Internet. There are a couple of services. One is called www.WordPress.com. WordPress is a free blog site. I prefer that one over the second one I’ll tell you about. The second one is www.Blogger.com. A blog is basically a pre-laid-out Web site where you can post messages and communications to your customers and to your friends, and let them post things back to you. You can talk online, back and forth, and build a relationship online. I suggest, for most starting marketers for local markets, that that is where they start. Start with a blog. If you get pretty good at blogging, that’s probably where you’ll end. You don’t really need a commercial Web site in the true sense of the word, unless you’ve got some service, such as a pizza service, and you want to take orders by the Internet. However, I think it’s quite impersonal, actually. I’m sure Pizza Hut would disagree with me, but I’d still rather take mine on the phone. I run Internet businesses, too. In some of my Internet businesses, we’ve taken off the ability to buy online, especially on some of our big-ticket stuff. We’ve told people, “Call us. We’ll give you the best price we possibly can.” We always tell people, “We love our customers. Give us a call.” The reason I do that is because I know that if I get somebody on the phone, I’ve got about a one-in-three chance of them buying something from me. If they just come into my Web site, I’ve got a one-in-one-hundred chance. So, even if you get a lot of people on your website, you’re not going to sell a lot from it. It’s a better relationship-building tool, for the most part, for most local businesses. Ryan: Relationship building and lead generation, as well. Perry: Yeah. You can have some mechanism in there for them to ask you questions on a forum or to ask you questions in a Q&A area, so that you can grab their e-mail address and keep in constant contact with them. We’ll talk about that toward the end of the presentation today. The Internet is a great place to start, though. If you’ve got that blog set up, or even if maybe you’ve got a buddy or your brother-in-law that builds you a Web site – or maybe you even build your own Web site; it’s not that hard anymore – the second thing you’re going to have to do is get some people to come to it. If you’re going to depend on SEO, or search engine optimization, to shoot you to the top of the Google rankings, you could probably take $1,000, run down to your local casino, and put it on red. Actually, that’s not true: if you put it on red or black, you’ve got a 50/50 shot, right? You’re better to go put $100,000 on the double zeros of the roulette wheel. You might get a little closer to the same odds you’re going to have of getting to the top of your search engine rankings with Google. It’s not going to happen anytime real soon. It takes time, for one thing, to get to the search engine rankings with Google. A lot of things are search engine driven. However, Google has got a solution for that. Imagine! It’s called Google AdWords. It means that if you want to be at the top of the search engine rankings for any term you want, you can kind of buy your way in. Let’s say you’ve built your blog and you’re a roofing contractor. You’ve decided you’re going to do a roofing contracting blog for Cincinnati, Ohio. You can go to Google AdWords and buy the term “roofing contractor,” and select to only have that ad displayed when somebody looks up a roofing contractor in Cincinnati, Ohio. It’s very inexpensive, for the most part, to place your ad. You can choose to place your ad to get people to come to your Web site, to contact you, and to get advice from you. The best examples that I’ve seen in the past are blogs that give away a lot of good information in advice. It shows that you know what you’re talking about. If you say, “I’m a roofing contractor. Call me and I’ll come charge you money to do something for you,” that’s a compelling offer! You get to show yourself off as an expert. Back a couple of years ago – and it’s still popular today in certain businesses – people would pay to get on the radio and be a radio talk show. They’d do a radio gardening talk show on Saturday morning or they would do “The Life Insurance Hour.” Believe it or not, people would actually call in. It was a way to establish themselves as an expert in a particular field and to generate leads. Today, that’s a lot easier to do with blogs and Google AdWords. So, familiarize yourself with Google AdWords. It’s relatively easy. You can go open an account. It’s about $50. Set yourself up a blog. Make sure you have some content, some valuable information, and a way for people to contact you on your blog before you go out like a great big dodo and spend money driving traffic to a blog that’s got one post that says, “Hello, world.” The good news about this WordPress blog is that you can put pictures of your family up there; you can show jobs that you’ve done and testimonial pictures. Say, “We just finished the Williams’ house. Here’s a picture of their new house. That’s us shaking hands out in front of it. They were so happy. Here’s what they had to say about us.” You can post a testimonial there. You can do all sorts of things: “Here are my five tips for winterizing your house. Heating oil is going up this winter.” You can do all sorts of things that are helpful. That blog does have a better chance of moving up the popularity ranks at Google than a commercial Web site does. Google actually likes blogs a lot. You might move up in the natural listings; but if you don’t, buying local traffic for ten or twenty dollars a day, at the most, will probably get you to the top of the Google search engines for almost any local service, unless it’s just something very specific like computer repair, or odd things that people are a little more savvy with. Another great thing to do on the Internet, which we’ve talked about before, is www.YellowPages.com. It’s very inexpensive to feature your Yellow Pages listing above other phone number listings at YellowPages.com. Ryan: Really, though, more and more and more – and it’s only going to become more prevalent – people are using Google like the Yellow Pages. Just give some thought to “What would my customer type in?” They’re not going to go and type in “plumbing.” They’re going to type in “plumbing Cincinnati,” “lawn care Cincinnati,” “dry cleaning Cincinnati,” or “carpet cleaning Cincinnati.” Make sure you appear for those city-specific terms. We can’t really go into this here, but if you set up an account with Google AdWords, they have so much documentation and really good training and tutorials on how to do this. For local advertising, though, you can drill down very, very, very tight in your specific market so that only people in your specific market ever see your ad. Just like Perry said, you send them to a Web page. A blog is just such an easy way to get started because you don’t have to have any technical ability whatsoever. Send them there and make sure your phone number is prevalent. Make sure you have your contact info. We talked about those benefits and things. Make sure that those are front and center on your page. That’s a great way to prospect and to get customers. Really, though, for the most part – this is going to sound weird and you may not even like hearing this – you really don’t need the Internet. For the most part, the other strategies that we’ve talked about as far as generating customers are going to be far more effective both in volume and in return on investment than the Internet will be for the vast majority of local businesses. So, don’t fret too much about the Internet. Don’t spend too much time on the Internet stuff because it really can be a huge, massive time suck; and what it delivers to you in terms of customers may just not be worth the time that you invest in it. You’re probably better off driving through some nice neighborhoods and putting some flyers on doors. Perry: Absolutely. There’s one thing I will add here real quick. Google Maps is their new answer to the Yellow Pages that they’re doing on Google right now. It does list businesses. You can list your business on Google Maps and it’ll basically give you a Yellow Pages listing. I think it’s either free or very inexpensive. It even lets you put a Web site link on there if you want to use it. I’m looking at it right now and I’ve typed in “roofing Cleveland” just as an example. American Roofing, Inc. is the first thing at Google that pops up. These local listings are starting to show up differently, and Google is becoming the replacement for the phone book. This is the place that you’re going to want to be. I don’t think it costs anything at all to at least get listed there. It might be a little bit if you list your Web site, but the cost is going to be very insignificant. Ryan: The biggie there is that most people really are not even going to look at people’s Web site. I know, because I’ve used this before. I don’t even look at people’s Web site. It’s got the phone number there, so I pick up the phone and just call. Google is becoming the new Yellow Pages. That type there is called Google Maps. If you go in there, do a search for it, and check just the Google local stuff, you’re going to see it in there. Perry: There’s a thing in there. If you click on it you can claim your business. There’s a bunch of stuff. If you read about it, it’s pretty easy to do and it’s a great place to start. Ryan: That pretty much sums it up, unless you have anything to add to the first part. Remember: right now we’re just in the first part of the Triad Marketing System, which is Getting More Customers. Perry: It’s the hardest one to explain and the one that, if you’re starting, you need a lot of; if you’ve already been in business, it’s going to make you the least money, but it’s very still very important. You’ve got to attract a constant stream of new customers. More importantly, you need to attract a constant stream of new leads. We call it the funnel system. You need to have leads into your funnel, people constantly contacting you, and multiple sources. Here’s the big mistake people make. We’ve told you all these methods and you say, “Which one of those am I going to use?” I’ve heard people do that: “Which one do you think I ought to do?” The answer is “All of them.” Multiple streams of leads is the secret to consistent business growth. You’ve got to get those different systems generating leads for you all the time. When you do that, your funnel is going to start to fill up the top. As it narrows down, people spend more and more and more money. You’re going to fill your pipeline, basically. Ryan: Where you should start is really dependent upon the type of business that you have. Obviously, some are going to lend themselves well to flyers; some are really going to lend themselves more to direct mail. Pick the low-hanging fruit first. You’re going to have to sit back and take a good, hard look at your business and think, “What’s going to be the best avenue for me to begin?” Most of the things that we’ve talked about here don’t require a ton of time, and you’re able to utilize the same messages across all these different media. With that, Perry, are you ready to move onto the second leg? Perry: Yes. Ryan: That is Increasing the Frequency of Purchase. We talked about the only three ways to grow the business; what makes up the Marketing Triad. We’ve got Getting More Customers, Increasing Frequency of Purchase, and Increasing Transaction Value. Let’s talk about increasing the frequency of purchases. Perry: If you’ve been around a while in the advertising and marketing business, you might say, “Well, I ain’t learned nothing new here, yet.” Let me tell you, you’re about to. These next two areas are so exciting to me. I would say that 90% of the people in business don’t market well at all. I would say that the other 10% consider themselves marketers, and they do the first part of what we just talked about. They usually don’t do it nearly as well as how we just taught you to do it. Then you have that tiny little sliver of people who understand the second two parts of the Triad. When you get that, man, that’s when companies become chains; that’s when people begin to grow exponentially; that’s when you get to step outside your business and run and enjoy your life, while other people are doing all the work for you. With that being said, we’re going to talk about the second part of the Triad, and that is Increasing the Frequency of Purchase. To understand this, you have to understand a concept called LTV: the lifetime value of a customer. Here’s how people acquire customers usually. Gosh, I hate going back to pizza, but I’m going to go back to pizza. They say, “I’m selling a pizza for $20. I don’t want to spend any more than five dollars in advertising to sell that pizza.” Well, you’re not selling the pizza. You’re selling a customer on trying your pizza the first time. If you do your math, you might find that that customer is going to buy 17 pizzas from you. I promise you, companies like Papa John’s, Pizza Hut and Domino’s know these numbers. You see all the money that they spend in advertising and you say, “How in the world does McDonald’s spend $100 million a quarter on advertising selling a two-dollar hamburger?” It’s because they know that the average McDonald’s customer – and, by the way, this is a truism – visits a McDonald’s restaurant 100 times a year. Ryan: Really? Perry: Yes, 100 times a year. Ryan: I am clearly not the average McDonald’s customer. Perry: I know guys that eat breakfast and lunch there every single day. What’s 100 times three or four bucks? Let’s just say it’s $500 a year that that guy is worth. What’s it worth to give that little kiddy toy to drag him in the first time and get him to bring his kid in to buy a Happy Meal? It’s worth a lot. The same is true with things like Sam’s Clubs. Basically, there are three ways – imagine that, a triad – of increasing the frequency of purchase of customers which I know work well. This is one area that I can tell you there are a myriad of other ways, but these are the three core ways that I’ve seen used successfully of late to increase the frequency of purchase. One is loyalty programs. Ryan, you call it “building an iron cage around your customer.” Ryan: Yes, exactly. We witnessed it just the other day. I wanted to go and buy a new T.V. I am a silver elite loyalty member at Best Buy. There we were. I’m looking online and I’m looking around at all these different T.V.s, wanting to get a new big screen, LCD T.V. We checked out Costco and we checked out Sam’s, but I get points if I buy at Best Buy. Quite literally, I went to a store that was a little more out of the way and where the T.V. that I bought was a little more expensive because I wanted my points. That’s irrational and somewhat illogical. I’m a marketer, and I get this stuff. Perry: I’m looking online right now at the same T.V. we bought, and it’s for $1,319. We bought it yesterday for how much? Ryan: It was about $1,500 or $1,600. Perry: It was $1,600; but you’re going to get back $100. Whoo! Ryan: Exactly. I’ll make back $100 as part of being a club member, but I get this. I know how it works. I understand what they’re doing to me, and it still works. I’m not poor. I’m not going to sit here and pretend I’m Bill Gates or Warren Buffet, but I’m not poor. I don’t need that extra deal, but I’m a loyalty member of that. I want to use my card. I want to accrue those points. The other places don’t give me points, and I want my dang points. What they did was build an iron cage around me to where I’m not going to be as interested in shopping at a different store. That’s one of the things that loyalty programs do. There is a restaurant where we go and eat lunch regularly. Thinking about it, it’s not because they have the best food. Again, it’s because they have a loyalty program and they do a good job of following up. I like to get those points. I accumulate them and I get a coupon for a free dessert or a five-dollar-off thing. It works. It absolutely works. Perry: I got a card for a steakhouse where, if you buy ten steaks, eventually over a period of time, you get a free steak dinner. Hell, I could buy the damned steakhouse, but I still use the card. Again, I’m not a poor guy. People think that those programs are going to bring out the wretches that want the freebies; the lowlifes that want the free stuff. For the most part, they’ll bring out some of your highest-end customers; people who are astute consumers who want to save, who want a deal, and who want to be treated a certain way. If you don’t believe a loyalty program works, two of the most amazing things in the world to me are Sam’s Club and Costco. You can either choose to go buy your stuff at a normal grocery store, or you can choose to come here and buy it for roughly the same price per unit in a 55-gallon drum. We’re not going to touch it, bag it, or do anything to it. You can haul it out in your pickup truck. Also, by the way, for the privilege of getting to do that, I need $100 a year. They absolutely convince people to give them that money. Then you feel obligated: “I’m going to go buy it at Costco because I have a membership there.” You wouldn’t believe how many people I hear: “Why don’t we go get it at Costco? I’ve got a membership there and I don’t ever use that doggone thing. Let’s go use it and go to Costco and get it.” That’s a great logical reason for buying something from a particular retailer. Ryan: So that you can force yourself to use it later. Perry: Yeah. I’m going to force myself to use it later. Doggone it, I swear. I’ve got a Sam’s card and it just sends me to the moon. I probably go there twice a year, and I’m an idiot for even having one. That second time I go every year, I put my $75 worth of stuff there on the table and they say, “Oh, well lookie here! Your card expired a week ago. Do you want me to just go ahead and add that $100 renewal to it?” “Yeah. I’m already through the line.” I drop it and there I am, in the bucket for another year. That’s a loyalty program I don’t understand or even know why it works. I do know why the other ones work. These things are not necessarily just discounts or points. Sometimes it’s privileges or premium services. We’re going to talk about this, too, in Increasing Transaction Value. I bank at HSBC bank because I opened an account there in Hong Kong. When I opened an account, they said that if you keep a certain amount of money in the bank, you want to pay a $100-a-month fee. Think about your banking fee. It’s normally about three or four dollars a month. I pay $100 flat fee so that when I go to an HSBC bank, I get to walk through the main lobby – and lot of people don’t even know they have this – and go to a special lobby on the other side of the front lobby in the HSBC bank. The bankers there are at desks and they have a computer for you to use. They give you this groovy, cool, wallet; an HSBC wallet. I’m going to pull it out right now so Ryan can see. It’s a really super-nice wallet. Ryan: It is a very nice wallet. I wish you could see it right now. Perry: You get it for being an HSBC member. I get these special privileges. Ryan: All for the price of $100 a month? Perry: I pay $100 a month! That’s $1,200 a year! We’ve got multiple friends of ours who have an American Express black card. They call and insist they send them one. They get irate if they don’t! It’s only $3,000 a year to have one. Guess how it works differently than the platinum or the gold card? It don’t! It’s exactly the same. They still send you a bill at the end of the month, and you still have to pay for all the stuff you bought, too. Some loyalty programs work out of prestige. Some work out of bargains, deals, and coupons; you get stuff back. I’ll tell you, though, it seems like the trend in the industry is that the ones that offer premium services that aren’t available for sale at any price tend to be doing better. “You could only get this particular level of service if you are one of our loyalty program members.” That’s number one. Here’s another great example. I’ll give this really quickly. I belong to a dinner club. I pay a certain amount a month to be a member of this particularly nice dining club. It’s basically a restaurant. It’s no more than a nice restaurant. I eat at a variety of places. I might visit a restaurant twice a year for dinner, because you want to do something different all the time. I probably visit this restaurant 12 times a year because I’m a member. Just because I became a member of it, I tend to use it. Ryan: Yeah. Members, on average, are going to spend anywhere from five to ten times as much as just a “regular customer.” That’s just their association and how they feel about it. Think right now: “How can I turn my customers into members?” Perry: There are free member services or loyalty programs and there are paid member services. They’re really kind of different. I got ahead of myself a little bit there. The second way you increase the frequency of purchases with your customer base is offering more than one product or service. In other words, if you’re a roofing contractor and you know a gutter guy, you ought to be selling gutters for your buddy. This is for a lot of reasons. One is that you’re providing a service to your homeowner. You’re providing a service to your customer. They don’t want to have to create a brand new relationship for everything they do. Ryan: Yes, and going through the trouble of doing all the research. Think about it. Maybe you own a restaurant or maybe the business you want to go into isn’t home related. However, think about the last time that you had a plumbing problem at your house. Wasn’t it kind of a pain in the butt to have to find a phone book, call 50 million people, and try to get quotes over the phone? Perry: You absolutely don’t know who to trust. Ryan: Yeah. You don’t know who to trust. You find someone and they do a good job for you. This is the funny thing about it. I noticed we had a leak in our shower and we had a plumber come out and fix it. In our bathroom, the light goes out all the time. I put a new light bulb in that thing probably every week, so obviously there’s an issue with the ballast or something like that. I don’t know. I asked the guy, “By the way, while you’re here – I realize you’re a plumber, but – can you fix that also?” “Oh, no. We don’t do that.” Well, why not? Either expand your product line or expand your services, or say, “I can’t, but we have an area that does do that.” You’re already in their home. You’ve broken through that initial barrier. Your foot is quite literally in the door, as we talked about earlier. Think about all the other stuff you could be doing while you’re there, and operate it. Here’s an example I love more than anything. This is not only an example of increasing your product line, but also of incorporating what’s known as a “slack adjuster” in your business. I’ll explain what slack adjusters are in just a second, but think about a Starbucks. We talked about Starbucks quite a bit. You go in there to buy a five-dollar cup of coffee, which, granted, is an overpriced cup of coffee. Somebody goes in there and they spend maybe five or ten bucks because they buy a Danish, too. We’re not talking high transaction values. However, six steps behind that person is a $600 espresso machine. Do they sell a lot of those espresso machines? No; but when they do, that’s a nice little pop for that store. Perry: Except for 100 customers. Ryan: Yeah. That’s what’s known as a “slack adjuster.” Perry: So, if it’s a crappy day and you sell a cappuccino machine, everything is cool. Ryan: Yeah, everything’s fine. In jewelry stores, it’s diamonds. Perry: Jewelry stores don’t live off diamonds. Jewelry stores live off everything else. When they sell a diamond, it’s a great day. Ryan: Yeah, that’s when they take their wife out to dinner. Think about how you can incorporate slack adjusters as the high-priced things that you’re not going to sell very often; but when you do, whoo-hoo! Perry: These are services that you can provide. However, by all means, if you don’t feel like you can provide any more services right now, or if you don’t have the resources and you don’t want to spread yourself thin, joint ventures in most businesses is the difference between the men and the boys. Everybody worries about the competitor: crushing the competitor; making more money than the next guy. Be that guy’s friend. The easiest way that you’re going to be able to do that is by recommending customers to him. Don’t call him and say, “Hey. I’ve got a customer. I’ll recommend my customer to you if you’ll recommend your customer to me.” Don’t try to make a deal with the quid pro quo. Just say, “Hey. I hear that you’re the best guy in town.” Only recommend the people you hear great things about. You’ve got to learn this. This is really important if you’re going to make money in joint ventures and joint venture deals. You own your customer and you’ve got to handle them like a Faberge egg. If you recommend somebody that does them a crappy job or screws them over, that’s the last time they’re going to let you recommend anything, and your reputation is going to be soiled. You want to make sure: “I’ll recommend somebody to you, but I’m going to tell you right now that he’s the best guy in town. He’s also probably the most expensive guy in town, but if you want it done right, I’ll recommend him to you. Know that up front, though. He’s not going to be the cheap guy. Do you want me to get him or not?” They’ll say, “Yeah, that’ll be great. That’s exactly what I want.” “Okay, great.” You recommend the best people. Then tell the guy, “Hey. I want to recommend this customer to you. If you throw a little shake off my way, that’d be great. If not, that’s okay.” Sometimes you’re going to make more formal deals on down the road. After you’ve referred a number of customers to somebody, if they’re not referring a number of customers back to you, then it might be time to go over and have a cup of coffee. Ryan: Most people understand reciprocity unless they’re just psychopaths. If you refer somebody to them, most people are going to do everything they can. It will be a thorn in their side until they can return the favor. In some industries you can get into some legal issues, but I don’t even suggest that you work out a fee split because it can kind of be a pain to do. You just say, “Look. I’ve got customers. You’ve got customers.” The thing is to train them. Let’s say you’re a carpet cleaner. You’re in somebody’s home and you’re a carpet cleaner, but what you don’t clean are drapes. You go in, you do a great job of cleaning somebody’s carpet, and you look around and see their drapes. You say, “Excuse me, Mr. or Mrs. Homeowner. When was the last time you had your drapes cleaned?” They say, “Oh, wow. We’ve never had them cleaned. Is that something you do?” You say, “We actually don’t clean drapes. That’s a different level of service. I know of a local dry cleaner, though. They do a fantastic job of cleaning drapes. They’re not the cheapest out there, but they’re also not going to ruin them. Those look like pretty expensive drapes. Am I right? You spent good money? They’re not going to ruin your drapes. They’re going to do a great job for you.” You have to learn how to start looking for those opportunities. You send people over to the dry cleaner. Now you tell the dry cleaner, “Since I’m sending some people over to you, would you mind just stapling my flyer about my carpet cleaning services to the plastic bags that cover people’s suits and pants; or keeping a stack of my business cards? Maybe if you get a customer that you get to know, mention to them, ‘You’ve got your nice clean clothes; but what’s your carpet like? We don’t offer carpetcleaning services, but this guy over here just cleaned our carpet. He does a great job.’” You train them, as well. You coach them. “Here’s what I’m doing for you.” However, you’ve got to learn to look for those opportunities. People are so focused, they have blinders on. They walk into a home or, if they’re a retail business, they sit there and only sell what they sell. “I sell what I sell and that’s it.” You’ve got people walking through your door who have needs other than what you can meet. Try to open up your mind and think, “What other businesses around could benefit from the customers I already have coming through my door? How can I send people their way, and then how could I train them to reciprocate and send their customers my way?” That will open up all new lead avenues for you. Perry: Here’s a lesson that maybe you can learn from the white-collar area; a lot of financial guys, insurance guys, and real estate guys. They have something called “lead clubs.” I’ve been a member of these in the past. A lot of salespeople have them and small businesses have them. One of the best things that you can do is create a leads club. Most people don’t belong to one and they don’t even know what it means. You can call people in complementary services to yours and say, “My name is Perry and I’m starting a leads club. We want to meet once a week or once every two weeks for coffee. I’m in the carpet cleaning business. You’re in the roofing business. Jimmy down the street is in the lawn care business. Let’s all get together, meet once a week, and have coffee. Maybe we can share some leads and talk a little bit.” You start to build yourself a little mastermind and get some people. You make great friends that way. It’s a super way to absolutely start building a lead generation program or a referral program between different service providers. There’s a good example I was going to use here, too. Then we’ll move on because I know we’re running short on time. If you’ve ever walked through Costco – back to my favorite retailer – or even a Sears store, as you’re leaving there’s a whole row of stuff on the right-hand side of Costco. There’s Costco Carpet, Costco Travel Agency, Costco Curtains and Drapes, and Custom Whatever. Costco don’t do a dad gum bit of any of that. That’s all farmed-out services. I used to be heavily involved with Sears when I was in the jewelry business. One of the most profitable areas of Sears was their third-party services. There’s Sears Cabinet Installation, but they have absolutely nothing to do with that business. They have a contractor in every area that builds the cabinets. They have carpet installation people. They don’t sell or deliver any of that. They make a contract deal and they simply get a small piece – 15% or 20% - of the sale. They don’t do any of the work. They don’t do anything. They just provide the customer, basically. Ryan: Joint ventures are an easy way to get in this without doing a heck of a lot of work, but don’t limit yourself just to joint ventures. Think about, “How can we expand our own product line?” You’ve given the example and we talk about this in some of the shoestring start-up programs that we have. Take daycare, for example. You’re dealing with parents and you’re working with parents. A great strategy that you can do is become the concierge for that parent. Add an extra service, where maybe you take their dry cleaning in for them. They bring their dry cleaning in when they drop off their kids. Just keep your mind open to those kinds of strategies. Perry: I’ve consulted a lot of businesses in the daycare industry. They have a great advantage because they do have the foot traffic of these same parents every day. One of the coolest things I saw was a daycare center in New Jersey. They have a deal with a caterer. Every morning, when you drop off your kids, the caterer has a board up at the front of the thing. It says, “Tonight’s dinner for four is the Chicken Cacciatore with the green beans and mashed potatoes. Sign up to have your dinner here when you pick up your kid this afternoon.” Man, that is an incredibly successful service. Ryan: It’s good for the caterer and I’m assuming the caterer pays. Perry: The caterer pays the daycare center a piece. It’s delivering an amazing value for the parent who now doesn’t have to go home and prepare a meal. They can actually spend more quality time with their children. It’s a win-win-win. When you think about these things, make sure always that you’re delivering great value. If you’re not delivering great value, it doesn’t matter how much money you make. An old man told me one time, “If you shear a sheep, just a little wool here and a little wool there, the sheep will give you wool for years. If you skin him, though, you can only skin him once.” That’s the absolute truth. Make a little money here and there and make sure you’re delivering great value. Remember first and foremost, before everything else, to protect that customer like they’re your mother. Treat them like your own mom. Hopefully, you have a good relationship with your mom. Ryan: Yeah, I hope you like your mom. We’ve talked about loyalty programs, and we’ve talked about expanding your own product and services line. I really want to get to this third one. Perry: Yeah. It’s the biggie. It’s applicable to every business. Ryan: It’s the one that nobody is doing; and that’s the continuity program. Here’s what we mean by a continuity program. You get your customers to actually pay you for the right and privilege to be your customers. You already touched briefly on HSBC and what they do; and you talked about Costco. However, we’ve actually seen another example. You may be thinking, “Oh, that’s going to work for banks and that’s going to work for Costco and Sam’s Club. They’re well established. Yeah, I get it. What about me? I own a restaurant.” Perry: A restaurant is a fabulous candidate. Or let’s talk about massage. There’s actually a new chain and they’re becoming pretty popular right now. It’s called Massage Envy. I guess you would envy anybody that supposedly has a membership here. Massage Envy is a club that you join and you pay a flat fee per month for a certain number of massage services over a period of a month, and discounts on other services you can get. I don’t know exactly what their programs are, but let’s say that you pay $100 a month and you get three or four massages during the month. It’s going to be less expensive than each normal massage. You can go as often as you want and you get to use their services. They have private VIP areas and all this sort of cool, exclusive stuff. You’re a member. It’s a members-only kind of thing. The neat thing about continuity programs is that they bring in an incredible amount of consistency to your business. There are sole membership models. Tanning salons are a great example: “All-you-can-eat tanning. Tan every day for $99 a month.” The guy that owns that tanning salon may have 1,000 people. He hits a button on a computer and $99,000 drops into his bank account on Day 1 of every month. Ryan: That’s a great way to start out a month, by the way. Compare that to how most local businesses start: on Day 1 of the month, they’re at zero. They sit there and hope and pray. They may have had a great month last month, but you only get to celebrate that for so long. Next month, the number is zero. You’ve still got a mortgage and you’ve still got kids to feed. Perry: Do tell them about your pizza example. We’re seeing these continuity programs pop up in every kind of business imaginable. If you’re creative enough in your thinking, you can make it work for practically any business. Ryan: I’ll give you an example for pizza and I’ll give you a retail example for menswear. There is a pizza place that I believe is up in the northeast. They are a gourmet pizza place. It gets to creating scarcity. They say, “Look. Because we’re gourmet pizzas, we can’t delivery 50 million of them a night. We’re not Domino’s where we can just run these things through like a factory. It takes a little bit of time to create your pizza.” It was getting to the point where, on a Friday night, the wait to get the pizza delivered was about two hours because it takes some time to prepare and cook these different pizzas. Perry: I’m sure their pitch is “We hand make every one with love and mother’s tears.” Ryan: Yeah. It’s apples and oranges between them and Domino’s. What they said is, “Let’s turn this disadvantage into an advantage.” They said, “We’re going to have a new club and you pay to be a member of this club.” I think they charge them a couple hundred bucks a year to be a member of this club; and they actually have different levels that go all the way up to about $1,000. If you’re a member of this club, you literally have a different phone number that you get to dial. It’s the Bat Phone! You get to call up and there are no busy signals. Somebody’s going to pick up almost immediately. They’re going to take your order, you get first priority, and you get a guaranteed delivery time. At the highest level, they will then go to these members and say, “Superbowl Sunday is our busiest time. We’re taking reservations.” For Superbowl Sunday, if somebody calls up, they say, “Sorry. We’re reservations-only today to our exclusive members.” Then and at other times, they make their money ahead of time. They get paid ahead of time, before that day ever comes around; and they get to go after their members to do it. That’s an example of providing a higher level of access, that we call the bat phone. Another great example I’ve seen is with the menswear. They get men to pay around $30 a month or $300 for the year. For that privilege, you’ve got a day that’s assigned to you. You can come in during a certain time. You’ll have an interview, and they’ll assess what you like and what your style is. You can come in during this time, you’ll have a person dedicated just to you, and they’ll show you a bunch of things. It’s a personalized concierge, and they just make you feel like a king. This is for menswear. You wouldn’t think that men would be into this. This may make me sound a little fruity, but I think about that scene in Pretty Woman where Julia Roberts is going around and getting dressed up. You go into these boutiques and they’re treating you like you’re a movie star. It’s like they shut down the whole place for you and they’re showing you everything. People just want to be treated like that. Nightclubs have done it for a long time. If you’re a member of a particular nightclub, the line out front goes on forever, but members get to come in the back door right away. It’s about access. What level of access? What premium service? How can we make people feel special? Perry: They’re willing to pay a monthly service for it. Doctors are doing it now. Try to call your doctor: “Hey, Doc. I’ve got a cold.” They’ll say, “Yeah? Well, come in in two weeks.” In two weeks, I’ll be over the freaking cold. Now they say, “Are you a member of our premium service? You can come in the back door of the clinic and get seen by the doctor in 15 minutes. It only costs you $1,200 a year.” Those are extremely popular services in larger cities right now. Back to little services, though, here’s one of the coolest things I’ve seen in a while. This one had a particular advantage. It was really neat. I called a florist to get some flowers delivered on Valentine’s Day. If you know anything about the floral business, flowers go from about $40 a dozen to $100 a dozen on Valentine’s Day. That’s pretty much the running gamut right now. You say, “I want to get a dozen roses delivered. How much is it?” They’ll say, “They’re $99.95; or they’re $39.95 for our loving events members.” Basically, the idea was, “We’re going to go ahead and deliver these roses for you for $39.95. You agree to get in our $39.95a-month club. We’re going to send flowers to your wife on your anniversary, her birthday, your mom’s birthday.” You get one floral event a month or 12 floral events a year if you’re a member: “If you want to do it over the phone, we’ll set it up for you. You don’t even have to think about it. You’ll never miss another day.” They’ve targeted men. Boy, what a wonderful time to do it. You’re going to save me $60 right now. That’s immediate gratification. I’m sure at $39, they still made money on my roses. They save me $60 right now and locked me into almost $500 a year. They just turned me from skinning me one time for $100 and making an extra $50, to getting $500 out of me. Ryan: In a year. Then, perhaps you’ll stay a member of that for years to come. Perry: I would imagine that that had a pretty successful conversion. I could go on and on and on. You just think about your industry – whatever you’re doing in your business – and how you can set people up on a consistent method. One of the things I’ve seen done before is in the pool cleaning business. I’ve seen people stabilize their incomes by telling pool owners, “Here’s what we do. It’s $100 a month to service your pool through the summer. Or it’s $49.95 a month to service it, and we’ll just bill you all year.” You can bill them $49.95 a month all year instead of $100 a month; and you get consistent yearly income instead of just one-time income. There are all kinds of ways to do that. The power of a continuity program is beyond imagination. I’ll tell you one last thing about continuity programs and then we’ll shut up on it. The guy that’s got the tanning salon with the continuity program at $100,000-a-month billing, or the guy that’s got the tanning salon where you come in and pay as you go: which one do you think is going to sell for more money at the time he decides to sell, cash out, and retire? The difference is not even funny. A lot of people who buy businesses will pay up to 15 times annual earnings from companies that have strong continuity program bases. That’s up from two or three times earnings for companies that don’t. Smart money knows that the continuity programs are the future of business. If you don’t get that, man, you need to just hit the Replay button over and over and over again until you do. Ryan: This one topic right here can make you more money than anything else we’ve discussed. If you slept throughout the first couple of volumes of this training, this is the big time. This is absolutely, positively what can make you so successful and have your competitors looking around saying, “I don’t understand what he or she is doing.” Just think about it. A lot of it just requires some boldness and requires you to think high enough about your service and good enough about what you do to say, “Do you know what? I deserve to be paid for what I provide.” Don’t feel like you have to get to that point of true scarcity before you implement some of these things. Implementing some of these things is going to make it seem like, “Wow. There’s a ton of scarcity here.” Then it’s going to become a self-fulfilling prophecy. That’s Increasing the Frequency of Purchase; some quick strategies to not just increase them a little bit. When you get to continuity, we’re talking about increasing the frequency of purchase exponentially, as Perry has mentioned a couple of times. Perry, do you have anything else that you want to add for Increasing the Frequency of Purchase before we move on? Perry: I can’t think of anything. Ryan: Okay. What we’re going to do next is talk about Increasing Transaction Values. We’ll go there now. We’ve talked about a basic overview of marketing – why it’s important and what it is; the basic elements of setting forth a marketing plan, et cetera. We’ve touched on the three elements of the Triad Marketing System: Getting More Customers; Getting Those Customers to Buy More Frequently; now, we’re going to touch onto the third leg of Triad Marketing, which is Increasing the Overall Transaction Value. Again, the Triad Marketing System: getting more customers; getting those customers to buy more often; and this one is getting them, flat out, to spend more money – increasing your transaction value of each individual sale. Let’s talk a little bit about how we go about doing it and how people can implement those in their businesses. Perry: The number one method of increasing transaction value is upselling and cross-selling. The easiest example of this is, “Do you want to ‘Biggie Size’ that? Ryan: “Do you want fries with that?” Perry: Yes; “Do you want fries with that?” is a cross-sell. That means you’re going to sell a complimentary item with a core item. If you want to “Super-size” your meal, that’s an upsell; that’s basically selling people more of the same thing. Cross-selling is selling a complimentary product; however, a lot of times an upsell can be a bigger size or deluxe version of something. When we offer information products, we may offer an electronically deliverable version; then, we may upsell a physically delivered version. That gives us an opportunity to give more value to the customer. We have to make sure and get back to that same core principle; we have to give value to the customer, helping the information to be more digestible to them, et cetera. Not too long ago, I bought a suit in Bangkok, Thailand. One of the things that they asked was, “Would you like another pair of trousers for $40 extra?” Well, “Yes.” I remembered that a lot of times one of the first things that fades on a suit is the trousers and not the jacket. So, “Yes, I would like an extra pair of trousers.” That’s $40 extra bucks. I would say that probably 60 or 70% of the people that they sell a suit to buy another pair of trousers for $40. In Bangkok, that’s a lot of money. This is a really misunderstood process of upselling and crossselling. It’s where most people leave their profit on the table. Most people’s profit in a sale is relatively low. You may be in an industry where you have a gigantic profit margin; but, for most people the profit margin is moderate. When I say moderate, I mean a 50% profit margin. You may be selling a service for $20 that only costs you ten dollars to perform. If you are, by the time that you take out your marketing costs, et cetera, the average net profit of a small business is, a lot of times, less than ten percent of the overall gross figure. In other words, if you sell $500,000 worth of stuff, you may only make $50,000. However, by adding on small add-ons and cross-sells, you may only increase the gross sales of your business by 20 or 30%; but, you may double or triple your net profits. Ryan: Right, because there are no costs. Perry: There are no more marketing costs. The customer is already there. You don’t have to spend any more time acquiring the customer; anymore money acquiring the customer; you just add something on. Let’s say that you’re getting a new roof on your house. I’ll bet you that most roofers in the world never ask this question, “Hey, while we’re reroofing your house, do you want us to clean out the gutters for you? It would be $75 extra dollars.” Ryan: Right. Perry: It takes five minutes for the roofer to do it. The booger to cleaning the gutters is getting on the roof. The roofer is already up there; he can take a water hose and blow out the gutters. He’s made another $75. Let’s think about that. If he does 200 or 300 roofing jobs per year – that could potentially be a lot of extra money. I’m going to tell you a story that kind of goes to frequency and upselling. One of the coolest things that we’ve seen in a while happened the day before yesterday. We were in a Starbucks and I had purchased a drink. The lady said, “Here’s a coupon; you can come back after two o’clock today and you can get another frozen drink for just two dollars.” Think about this math for a minute. We actually asked the owner, “How many people actually bring these back in the afternoon?” She said, “It’s about 100 a day.” I went, “Wow. How many do you pass out in the morning?” She said, “About 400. We have about 400 customers in the morning.” So, 25% of the people brought back that coupon and bought a two dollar drink. Imagine that. If they only bought the two dollar drink – which they didn’t; chances are they bought a crumb cake to go with it – so, let’s say that it’s a four dollar transaction. That’s $400 extra dollars a day, every day, that went into that small coffee shop. Four hundred bucks a day; that’s $150,000 a year that they wouldn’t have gotten if they hadn’t have asked. “Would you like fries with that? Would you like a hot apple pie?” Let me tell you, McDonald’s doesn’t ask that for fun. They know that if they ask that, that four or five out of every 25 will say, “Yes.” The more value there is delivered and the more closely related the upsell or cross-sell is, the higher the percentage. Here’s one of the big secrets to upsells and cross-sells: immediacy. This is the thing that you absolutely need to remember. Everybody says, “You know what? I sold Mrs. Jones a lawn mower. I’m going to go back next week and see if she wants a weed eater.” That’s wrong. Your success for that is going to probably be very poor. The minute Mrs. Jones bought the lawn mower from you, as she’s completing that transaction, say, “Oh, by the way Mrs. Jones, do you want a weed eater with that?” Ryan: Yes, while it’s already out. Perry: People go into a buying frenzy. She has the money, checkbook, or a credit card in her hand – she is in “buy mode.” Ryan: Actually it is a physiological sensation. They have actually tracked this. There are endorphins and chemicals that are released into the body, in most people, when we buy. It’s different than when we’re just hanging out. We truly do get a little rush, a bit of a high, from buying. Now, you’re not going to get that when you’re buying life insurance, necessarily; but, that’s one of those things, especially with luxury items and things that you are excited about. You get that high. To be able to capitalize on some of these physiological things that are already happening is huge; not to mention the convenience aspects of it. Going back to Mrs. Jones and saying, “Hey Mrs. Jones. Do you remember that I was here last week? I’m Ryan, do you remember me? You don’t? Oh, that’s a shame. Anyway, I was hoping that maybe I could sell you this other thing, too.” That’s not good for a number of reasons. However, if she’s sitting there handing you her credit card – or, maybe you have the credit card in your hand and all that you need to do is to swipe it one more time – all she has to do is nod her head and say, “Okay, sure.” That’s much easier than, “Oh, let me get out my credit card again.” Perry: Once somebody has bought an upsell from you, they’re even more likely to buy another one. Ryan: Right. Perry: Most people say, “I already asked them to add on to their order and they said, ‘Yes.’ I’m not asking them to buy anything else because they might get mad at me.” If it’s a good value and they need it, they’re not. I’m going to tell you a story. It’s going to take a minute to tell; but, it’s a good story. About ten years ago I met a fellow that lived near me in the neighborhood. He drove a brand new truck. He was always at the lake and skied all the time. He had a nice house and a great lifestyle. I never saw the guy work. I thought, “Man, the dude must be a drug dealer since he’s living this kind of a lifestyle.” I lived there all summer and I never saw the guy do a dog gone thing. He was always just having a good time, always in a good mood; he had a great lifestyle. In the winter I noticed that he had a chimney sweep on the side of his truck. He has a sticker on the side that said, “Chimney sweep.” I said, “Man, did you get a job?” He said, “No, I do this every year.” I came to find out that he would work for about four months a year, make $150,000 as a chimney sweep. That sounds unbelievable; but, I’ll tell you how he did it. He advertised with bandit signs. That was his biggest form of advertising; that, plus flyers and door hangers on doors. He only worked certain geographical areas. However, his biggest secret was upselling. He would do the chimney sweeping job for less than anyone else in the phone book; or anyone that they called. Everyone else was $69 or $79; he would come do their chimney sweep job for $39.95. However, he was a brilliant upseller. He understood the mentality. Why do you get a chimney sweep job done? It’s because you don’t want your house to catch on fire; you don’t want it to stink up or catch on fire. You’re a conscientious homeowner. At times he also sold dryer vent cleaning because they are a fire hazard as well. So, the first thing that he would do is go out and completely clean the chimney. He would finish that part of the job. He actually had a camera on a little string, basically. (Chimney sweeps all have these now. It’s becoming really popular.) While he was up on the roof, he would drop this camera down into the chimney and, here’s his big secret: most chimneys have cracks. It’s not unusual for a chimney, especially up toward the top, to have cracks. He would film the cracks in the chimney; come back down and say, “Okay, I’m done with your chimney sweep job; but, let me show you this video.” He’d pop out a laptop computer and say, “I filmed this up in your chimney a few minutes ago. I just wanted to show you that you have a couple of potential problems here. I can patch all of those for you for another $95 to $100.” Or, whatever he charged. It was quite a lot. All that it took was a little bit of mortar and a few minutes to fix. He had ten or 20 cents of mortar; cement is cheap. That’s all it took to patch up these cracks in the chimney for another $100. A lot of times when he’d come back in to collect his bill for cleaning and repairing the chimney, underneath his arm he’d have this big beautiful solid copper chimney cap. He’d have it under his arm when he came to get the check. He’d say, “Okay, I have your bill here. Here it is. You owe me $145.75.” Remember, he actually came out there for $39.95, right? “I had one of these in the truck that I wanted to show you. It will fit your chimney.” (By the way, he had one in the truck that would fit every chimney and he only had one.) “I have one of these in the truck that would fit your chimney. This thing is usually $700; but, I got a deal on this one. If you want it, you can get it for $295. I left my ladder up on the roof out there. I can go out and install it right now if you decide that you want it.” Did everybody buy it? Absolutely not; but, believe it or not, of the homes that didn’t have a cap, about 25% dropped $300 on this copper chimney cap, which cost him about $50. So, he made another $250. So, he’s rolling out of there - $39.95 job – remember he had more volume of jobs than anybody because he was the cheapest. Why was he the cheapest? He didn’t make a cent. He said, “If they don’t buy an upsell from me, I don’t make a nickel; nothing.” He didn’t go out there to sell the chimney sweep job. It was the farthest from that. He went out there to sell a repair job and a cap. The chimney sweep job was just a necessary evil. Ryan: That’s the loss leader. That’s the lead mechanism that got him in the door. Perry: That was one of the best examples of a small service, or local business, that I’ve ever seen that used upselling. He’d only do four or five calls a day and make $1,500 or $2,000 a day during 70 or 80 days out of the year. Ryan: When he couldn’t be out on the lake doing what he loved. Perry: He went fishing and skiing the rest of the year. He even went to the Bahamas and had a great time. Ryan: It applies to everything. If you have something as simple as a hot dog cart, you know? You have your basic dog that everybody else sells for $2.95; but, you have all kinds of other things that you can pile on top of it, along with chips and drinks. Perry: By the way, I’ve been involved in the hot dog and hot dog cart business, too. Can you imagine that? [Laughter] A hot dog and a hot dog cart only cost about 30 cents to deliver; the whole dog gone thing costs 30 to 35 cents. People would come up to me, “I’ll have a dog. How much is that?” “It’s two dollars and 50 cents for the dog.” (We’re going to get to bundling in a second; and, the meal pack applies to that.) If they just wanted a dog I’d say, “Do you want an extra dog for one dollar?” They just paid two dollars and 50 cents for one. Even if they’re not hungry, the value proposition is so great that they’re going to spend the extra dollar for the extra hot dog, even if they throw it away. I promise you that you’ve done that before – buying something where the value was so dog gone good you just couldn’t pass it up. You end up not even using it. Ryan: I remember the day that I went into a store. I literally needed one battery; one battery for a clock. I went into the store to buy one battery; well, you can’t buy one battery. You have to buy a packet of 12. Then they had, “Buy two packs of 12 for just a little bit more.” So, I went in for one battery and walked out with 24 frickin’ batteries. Perry: Now, that’s bundling. That’s the next thing that we’re getting to. Ryan: That’s probably a good thing to transition into if you’re ready. Let’s go ahead and talk about bundling. Perry: Upsells and cross-sells are one; bundle offers are second. You know that there’s always a “triad,” so the third will be premium level services. Bundle offers are a great way to increase transaction value. These are combining more than one product – sometimes it’s the same product; sometimes complementary products; or, sometimes it’s a bundle. The telephone companies do a fabulous job with this; cable companies do, too. “You can get all three services from us: phone, cable, and Internet, for one low price of $99.95 per month.” They bundle things together. Packaging several products together is sometimes a bundle. Other times a bundle offer is a “Buy three; get two free at Victoria’s Secret” sale; or, at a Clinique make-up sale. We’ve both been drug in there by our ears before to deal with that. (Although she doesn’t have to drag me into Victoria’s Secret too hard; I can be there for a little while.) [Laughter] Your wife is a Clinique person, isn’t she? Ryan: Yes; make-up in general anyway. Actually, do you know what’s funny? She’s not really a Clinique person; but, once a year they do their big... Perry: It’s called something. I’ve heard about it. I forget what it’s called, though. Ryan: They do their whole big, “Get this whole big bundle of stuff for a low price. It comes in a cheap little pink bag that costs them 30 cents.” Do you know what’s crazy? You’re there walking around the mall – I need a new shirt, so I get drug to the mall. Well, what do you know? It just happens to be the same time that Clinique is running their big sale. However, you’re walking around the mall and see all these women walking around with these bags. It’s amazing how it works. It’s just because everybody likes a deal. It’s the whole “piling on;” it’s the “thud” factor. It’s the getting tons and tons and tons of stuff. It’s the gensue knife thing. Perry: Car washes are a fabulous example of this. You go through the drive through car wash with the big brushes, et cetera. The basic car wash is seven dollars. Then the super-duper deluxe car wash with the simonize this, and the whatevers, is $21. What do you think the real cost differential between car wash “A” and car wash “B” is? It’s a nickel; or something just crazy stupid. They’ve just added so many things to package “C,” the platinum package, which you just can’t refuse. I’ll give you a little secret to selling bundles. If you’re going to be in the bundle business, offer three bundles. You need to offer a basic; a deluxe; and an extra super-duper mondo package. What you’ll learn is that almost everybody buys the one in the middle. However, not very many people will usually buy the basic, especially if you call it, “basic.” [Laughter] When you go to the car wash: “Do you want the basic car wash? Do you want the deluxe; or, do you want the supermonster wash?” Most people are going to fall into the last two groups. There is a reason why. Most people want the average; believe it or not, people gravitate toward the average. So, chances are, you’re going to sell more of the second one, although it does depend on how your value is set up; but, most of the time you’re going to sell more of the second option than either of the other two. You’ll also sell a good number of the deluxe. You might as well throw in the absolute “kitchen sink” and drive the price through the wall because there are going to be a certain amount of people that are always going to buy the most expensive one that you have. Ryan: This might be a great transition into getting to the third one: premium levels. I know that my father-in-law is this way; and I am, too; but, my father-in-law walks into a store and says, “All right, which one is the most expensive?” Perry: My grandmother was like that. Ryan: There are some people who are just premium buyers. For some it’s a pride thing. For me, it’s a speed and efficiency thing. However, for the most part, the most expensive thing is the best. If I just want to make sure that I get the best, then I’ll go ahead and say, “All right, which one is the most expensive?” I buy electronics that way most of the time. I bought a new computer recently, “What’s the best, fastest, most amazing, super-duper computer that you have?” Do you know what I mean? For those people, cost is not even remotely a factor. You can bump it up, just broaden your margins as wide as they can go and it’s completely irrelevant to the person who is buying that; it just doesn’t matter. Perry: There’s always going to be people at the top. In the business we call them, “hyper-responders.” These are people who are going to buy everything that you come out with. They’re going to buy all of your services and the best ones that you have. We talked about HSBC and my premium banking where I pay $100 a month, like a dodo, to be able to walk back in and be a big shot when I go to the bank. Ryan: However, they gave you a five dollar.... Perry: They gave me a five dollar wallet, you know? It’s probably made in China. [Laughter] We also talked about the example of the pizza phone; the doctors on call – people are willing to pay premium prices. This is something to write down, “People are willing to pay premium prices for access.” I don’t care what business you’re in, if you’re in some consistent service business, the pool maintenance business, for example. After a while, you aren’t going to want every one of your customers to have your cell phone number. If you have some snooty customers you say, “If you’re a platinum member customer, you get these extra services and this extra stuff. I’m going to give you my private cell phone number. If you have an issue, you can call me.” Ryan: Interestingly enough, usually the highest level people are your best customers, but they’re the least trouble. Perry: They’re the least trouble. However, they’ll say, “Oh, yes. In case I ever really have a pool emergency; I want the best one.” I’ve seen people do a takeaway sale before. They say, “That service is $500 a month.” “Five hundred dollars a month? That’s ridiculous.” “Well, that’s okay. Let’s look at something that’s more affordable for you; something that fits into your budget.” “I can buy anything I want. I’ll take the $500 a month.” Ryan: Some people will buy it out of spite. Perry: Yes, they’ll buy out of spite. I’ve actually watched that experience happen. Ryan: Now be honest, you’ve done that before, haven’t you? Perry: Yes. [Laughter] You know what? There’s a service right now that I was telling Ryan about yesterday. I read an article about it in the Wall Street Journal. It’s doing really well in New York and L.A. People are weird about cell phones right now. Everybody wants the newest cell phone, “I have to have the newest thing that’s coming out,” et cetera. There’s a service now that is $299 a month - $299 a month – they’re a cell phone provider. They run off someone else’s signal. However, they’re a third party cell phone provider. Here’s what you get for $299 a month. If you call them up and want to become a customer, they send out some gorgeous person – they hire model-type sales people. They’re predominantly a male driven company so they send out some beautiful woman with a suitcase full of phones. They are the best hottest slickest phones...a lot of times they have the phones from Hong Kong and Tokyo. They aren’t in the US yet; they’re the ones that nobody can get. You get the phone that you want; you pick it out. Their other big service is to have a secret concierge code that you can call from your phone. Only their customers can call. You can get tickets to places, get into nightclubs; you have a concierge who will jump through hoops and do all kinds of things for you. This is through their private concierge service. Once every three months your rep calls you up and says, “Hey, your three months is up. I’m going to be in your area. I’m going to bring by the case. You can look and see if you want to trade in your phone on a brand new phone.” Ryan: So they’re getting $300 a month for what other people are charging $60 or $70 a month for? Perry: Yes; but, it’s extremely exclusive. They’re snooty about it. “We have phones that we can’t put in a case because, due to marketing agreements, these phones are imported prior to the official releases,” et cetera. Do you know who uses them? Celebrities; hot shots; and, wanna-be celebrities, you know? That’s just a really good example. I’ll give you two more real quickly. My grandmother, who passed away years ago, God bless her; she was a great woman. However, she believed that you got what you paid for. She always bought the most expensive thing. When I was growing up I remember that there was a company called Curtis Mathes. I don’t even know if they’re still in existence or not. Do you remember Curtis Mathes at all? Ryan: Ummm. Perry: Curtis Mathes was a television maker. I don’t think they ever made a TV; I think the Curtis Mathes television was made by Zenith. However, they private labeled. Curtis Mathes had TV shops where they sold nothing but TVs in these big cabinets. Back in the old days, we had console TVs. They were the most expensive television in the world; and darn well worth it, you know? That was their pitch. They were the most expensive TV that you could buy. When TVs were getting cheaper at retailers and you could buy a really nice color TV for $400 or $500; a big console TV from Curtis Mathes was $1,100 or $1,200. It was twice, almost three times what the normal TV cost. They had a crazy warranty. Everyone else’s warranty was a year; but, theirs was a 15 year warranty. They would repair that thing forever. Back then people felt like they were going to keep their TVs for 15 years. Ryan: If I spent $1,200 on a TV back in the 1970s, I’d probably want to keep it 15 years, too. Perry: Yes; but, that was their whole pitch, “You get what you pay for. We’re the most expensive one out there.” They targeted the top end market. Another great example is a message that I love; it’s from Hallmark: “When you care enough to send the best.” It’s a card! It’s a piece of paper! [Laughter] It’s a frickin’ piece of paper! Ryan: However, it’s funny. On the commercials they show people flipping it over, reading the card, and then seeing the crown on the back of it like that made all the difference in the world. Like anybody honestly frickin’ cares. Perry: Yes, but do you know what? Somewhere back in your little subconscious mind, you’re going, “I better not get them Jimmy’s discount card or they’ll think I don’t give a crap.” Hallmark pretty much owns almost the entire market now because of that. It’s the only thing that you can find. Ryan: Talk about something that’s a pure commodity. Its paper folded in half. Perry: It’s a pretty special piece of paper. I think you get the idea of selling a premium level service. A lot of times it has to do with status; but, also, it’s driven by access – access to the principal or access to immediate service. We use a computer service here; a computer support company. We pay $400 a month to have the privilege of calling a 24 hour a day line. We’re recording late tonight; but, if we call somebody, they’d come out here tonight and work on these computers. Ryan: Yes. There’s that segment of the market. They may only make up ten or 15%, but that ten or 15% is going to be worth more to you than the other 85 or 90%. That is the third leg of the Triad Marketing System. Now you know the three ways to go out there and increase it. You’ve now learned some strategies for getting more customers. Really, I hope that the big takeaway there was to not overcomplicate your marketing process. Don’t feel like you need to chase the next whiz-bang thing. You need to be willing to be ultra-focused; ultra-targeted because that’s where you’re going to be the most successful. Number two – increase the frequency of purchases. Think, “How can I incorporate loyalty programs? How can I offer more products or services either through expanding my own product line or through joint ventures? How can I incorporate continuity?” That’s such a big point. Then increasing transactions values through upsells, crosssells, and bundle offers; and then offering a premium level that you know that ten to 15% of your market is going to take just because you offered it. That is the Triad Marketing System. However, I know that you didn’t want to stop there, Perry. You wanted to make sure that we really over-delivered and talked about ongoing, constant communication and drip marketing. Everything that we’ve talked about so far is “How do we get these people in?” We touched on having a client newsletter and other things. So, let’s talk a little bit more about that before we officially close out this training. Perry: Sure; you’re absolutely right. I wanted to talk for a few moments about constant contact. This is one of the things that really are not covered in the Triad; but, it’s in all parts of the Triad. It’s keeping in contact with your customers. In one format or another, a newsletter, I think, is one of the most important tools to every business. You’re saying, “Man, I own an auto garage. What do I need with a newsletter?” First and foremost, a newsletter’s purpose is not to sell your service. It’s not even, necessarily, to talk about car repair. A lot of times a newsletter is just a way of having inter-personal communications with your customer. We do it with blogs sometimes. A Weblog is a newsletter. We also sometimes do it with email newsletters. I’ll tell you an example. I know that on Ryan’s blog the most popular post in the history of his entire blog was when his daughter was born. He showed a picture of his daughter and said, “Baby Joyce as just been born.” He wrote a little bitty blurb about his daughter being born and popped her picture on his blog. It was his number one opened, number one most commented thing on the blog. People want to hear stories about your kids, your dog, and the funny things that happened at the shop this week, et cetera. They don’t really care a great deal about car tips or any of that. It’s more about keeping in contact with them. It’s not a bad idea to have a car tip in there; it’s certainly not going to hurt. However, more than anything else, they want to know more about you. The more that you can expose yourself and let them know about you; the more they’re going to feel comfortable about doing business with you. This is a truism; it’s the absolute truth. People do business with people that they like. Period; period. You have to really break that trust, or somebody just has to drop their pants on a price to get people away from you once you have them. Constant contact is once you have that very first customer. If you’re starting out brand new today and don’t have a single customer in the world; but, if you have one customer, you need to start contacting that customer on a regular, consistent basis. Ryan: I still believe that you should do that through direct mail; but, now that can be supplemented so much through email. It’s getting to the point where most people now check their email daily, so it becomes a great way to do it. There’s a local Cajun restaurant that I eat at, at least once a week; at least once a week. They have a good solid loyalty program. Perry isn’t a big fan; but, I still drag him there all the time. [Laughter] Perry: That’s the absolute truth, “dragging.” Ryan: However, on an almost weekly basis they email me and tell me about their specials. “Come on out tonight, we have half-price wine.” A lot of times your customers, especially if you’re a restaurant or some kind of entertainment-type venue, think, “Man, what do you want to do tonight?” My wife and I have that conversation all the time, “What do you want to do tonight?” “I don’t know; what do you want to do?” However, by being in touch, they make my life easier. Perry: There’s a restaurant near me called “Villa Castrioti.” It’s a homeowned Italian restaurant. Two weeks before Valentine’s Day they send a thing out, “Hey Perry, this is Jimmy over at Villa Castrioti. I just want to tell you that I have a table reserved for you and your wife for this Valentine’s Day; but, I need you to give me a call and confirm it because we’re selling out.” How quick do you think they sell out their Valentine’s Day package? Ryan: Oh, yeah. Perry: Literally, if you have a good enough list, you send out email, and you’re sold out tonight. So, for two weeks in advance you know that you already have a $5,000 or $10,000 night booked. Ryan: Doing that on nights when you know that you’re going to be busy is a huge opportunity; but, a bigger one... Perry: When is your birthday; your anniversary? Ryan: This particular Cajun restaurant figured out their slowest night. It was Tuesday night. So, what do they do Monday evening? Just about every Monday evening, and very often on a Tuesday afternoon, they send you an email plugging the big special that they have on Tuesday night. While other restaurants are dead on Tuesday night, they are hopping. They’re absolutely jam packed. Every business is cyclical. Maybe this isn’t going to mirror yours; but, the other thing that they know is that the first parts of the year – the time following Christmas – people don’t eat out as much. A lot of it is because they have leftover food or they’ve been gorging themselves and are on diets; but, typically people don’t eat out as much. It’s one of the facts of the restaurant business. So leading up to that time when things are super slow, they’re giving their people coupons, et cetera. That time of the year, for them, because they make sure that those coupons are only valid for that time that would otherwise be slow; they’re packed. So, in your business, think about what the slow days of the week are for you. What are the slow times of the year? What are the things that people aren’t buying that we wish that they were? You need to come up with special promotions. However, it doesn’t work if you don’t have a list or the ability to keep in constant contact with your customers; but, if you have a list, you have the ability to be in constant contact; now you have control over your own destiny. You don’t sit there on a Tuesday night thinking, “I really hope we break the norm and do well tonight. It’s already kind of a slow month.” No, you don’t deal with that. You have control of your own destiny. You control the success of your business; you control how much money goes into your bank account. Nothing will make you feel more empowered than when you have a list of people who have bought from you; know you; and like you. I don’t care if you have a restaurant, a retail establishment, or a service company. If you have a service company – Perry, you mentioned the pool cleaning businesses. I’m going to bet that most pool cleaning companies are probably pretty dead during the winter. Perry: What services can that homeowner want during the winter? Ryan: It isn’t just that. What about blasting out an email where you talk about your new pool winterizing service. “Hey, we’re going to come out there and winterize your pool. We’re going to get it all cleaned; fill in any cracks; and we have this new tarp that we’re going to lay across it.” Perry: Or, you start booking two months before summer, “Hey, last year our pool openings sold out early and a lot of people were delayed. Go ahead and book early.” Ryan: “We couldn’t get to some people’s pools until midway through June.” Perry: Get them on a priority list; have an “early open” special. Ryan: There’s absolutely no way that you can do that unless you have a list of customers. Perry: You need to make yourself a promise right now that you will never have another customer, or lead, that you don’t at least ask for contact information on. You need to get their email contact information; their address, phone number, or any other information that you can get. Then you can put them into a campaign to broadcast emails to them. There are a lot of good services: www.1ShoppingCart.com is a good one; www.ConstantContact.com is a good one; www.AWeber.com does broadcast emails. One of the coolest things on an AWeber account is that you can have a sequential autoresponder series. This is the thing where you write a series of messages that get delivered over a specific period of time. You can write them one time and every time that you drop someone into that list, every week they will get a message. You can also set it up monthly or on an “every so many days” to send them a message. It’s a way of staying in constant contact over a long period of time by only taking one single action. There’s one last thing that I want to tell you about concerning constant contact; it’s cool. I never would have thought this would work; but, the reason “why” to mail is really important is because mails will get opened. Emails, direct mails, phone messages: “Peter Cottontail is about to hop down the bunny trail. We’re having an Easter Egg Hunt on Saturday.” You can believe it or not; but, Valentine’s Day carpet cleaning specials work better than just carpet cleaning specials. That sounds like the dumbest thing on earth; but, when you think about it, why does it matter that there’s a Valentine’s Day carpet cleaning special? People just have a propensity to read those things that are timely. Ryan: Yes, holiday driven; news event driven is another good one. “Hey, in honor of the Presidential election, no matter who you’re voting for, we’re just excited about this practice of democracy. So, to celebrate democracy in action, we’re having a sale.” I’ve seen that one before. Perry: How many retailers have a President’s Day sale each year? Do you think anyone really gives a crap about President’s Day? Ryan: Yes. Perry: Okay, four people; the people that work at banks care about President’s Day. That’s about it. However, it gives retailers a reason why. Ryan: It’s a reason why. Then there’s Tax Day sale. Retailers do that all the time, “Oh my gosh. I just talked to the accountant and it looks like I’m going to owe more than we thought. We’re going to get rid of some of this inventory to help cover some of our tax costs.” People just love reasons “why.” Fire sales are another example. I’m not suggesting that you go and light your place on fire so that you have an excuse to sell things cheaply; but, there are “Scratch and Dent” sales. Perry: You’ll learn in marketing – we make some of the best money that we make when problems occur. Ryan: Yes, when things go badly. Perry: I’ll give you an example. Not too long ago we sent an email out to a list of people selling a particular product. I won’t go into what it was; but, we made about $6,000 sending out an email to some people that went and bought a product from us almost right away. We found out later that a big part of the list didn’t get the mail. So we were able to say, “Oh, man. Everything is screwed up. The site didn’t work right and the mail didn’t get delivered correctly. We lost a bunch of money.” Well, no, we didn’t because we went back and emailed the same list and said, “Oops, we made a mistake. Look at this.” This time we mailed it to the whole list: “Oops we made a mistake.” We actually grossed more money from the second mailing than we did from the first one. “We screwed up.” These mistakes that happen give you a reason. You just need a reason “why.” It doesn’t even necessarily have to be a good reason; just have a reason why to offer a special or offer a sale. Ryan: Yes, people don’t really examine. If you’re giving them a discount, they’re not really going to examine all that hard. Perry: However, if you don’t give them a reason, they don’t buy the discount. There has to be a reason why. Ryan, what do you think? I think that this is a pretty heavy crash course in marketing. I bet the guys at Harvard don’t have it this good. [Laughter] Ryan: Really my advice is to go back. We gave a lot of examples; but, you may have felt the whole time, “You know what? I was listening to that and there wasn’t one example specific to my business.” That’s where you may have started. However, by the end of it, as we threw out more and more examples, we hope that your mind was really beginning to open up to all the opportunities that are out there. It might have taken a little while; but, hopefully you started thinking one-third, one-half, or two-thirds of the way through, “Man, I could do this in my business. I could do that, that, and I bet that would work.” If this is the first time that you’re hearing this, I would encourage you to go back and listen to it again. I would also encourage you to have a notepad next to you while you listen and write down ideas, even if they sound stupid and bizarre or you don’t think that they would actually work. Just go ahead and write them down. For every little idea that we give you for the three elements of Triad Marketing System – getting more customers; getting your customers to buy more frequently; and, getting your customers to spend more – for all the different things that we gave, think about it. Each one of those contained a triad. When this is all said and done, you could literally have about nine to 12, depending on how you break it down, new ideas for how you can use these different marketing tactics to grow your business. When I say “grow your business,” I don’t mean by a little bit – not by ten or 20%; but, exponentially. I highly encourage you to do that. Perry: Please don’t wait until you can do everything to do it. “How do you eat an elephant? One bite at a time.” You have to start somewhere. Just begin putting these systems into place. If you’re a start-up business and you start up with this stuff in mind, you’re going to be head and shoulders, leaps and bounds, ahead of your competitors in absolutely no time at all. This is my promise to you. After listening to these recordings, I hope that you feel smarter and more capable of this. That’s our goal. In closing, I just want to say, “Don’t go off half-cocked. Plan and win.” If you put together a good plan in the beginning, it’s a whole lot easier than going back and retro-fitting one later on. If you’re already in your business, you’re still going to be better off. So, start implementing things. Either way, get into marketing and working on your business more than working in your business. You’re going to see some dramatic things happening in your life. I hope to hear from you. I want to hear your success stories; I want to hear your troubles and problems if you run into any. I’ll try and help in any way that I can and I know that Ryan will, too. We’ll have some contact information on the front of these CDs and ways that you can get in touch with us. If we can help you in any way, we’d be glad to. Ryan: Perry, I got a ton out of this. On behalf of myself and everyone else that’s listening, I want to thank you so much for not holding back and sharing abundantly of all your wisdom from all of your different business ventures. It’s just fascinating from my perspective of sitting here to see how there’s so much crossover between so many different business ideas. Again, if at any point in time in this, you thought, “It doesn’t apply to my business.” I encourage you to get that thought out of your head. Go back through and listen again. Again, Perry, thank you so much. Everybody please take action – go out there and utilize some of these strategies. We wish you all the best. Perry: Thank you for being on with me; it was a great. I had a good time.