SECTION 2 STRUCTURE AND WRITTEN EXPRESSION 1. According to somatotype, a category of human physique, endomorph ____ more muscle than either of the other body types. A. Tended to have B. Tends to have C. Has tended to have D. Had tended to have 5. Pythagoras who is recognized as the world’s first mathematician in the year 500 before century ____ very hard at the arithmetical side of geometry. A. Worked B. Works C. Has worked D. Had worked 2. Although debated by some, since 2012, after the end of third wave of feminism, the fourth one _____ on sexual harassment, body shaming, and rape culture, among other issues of women. A. Focuses B. Focused C. Has focused D. Had focused 6. When Columbus had arrived, he found the New World inhabited by people ____ originally come from the continent of Asia A. which have B. who had C. that have D. whom had 3. Gentrification describes a process ____ wealthy, college-educated individuals begin to move into poor or workingclass communities, often originally occupied by communities of color A. When B. What C. In which D. That 4. Most carnivores have relatively large brains, high levels of intelligence, and ____ complicated digestive systems than herbivores. A. Less than B. More or less C. lesser D. less 7. During Covid-19 pandemic, online learning applied by many educational institutions _____ than the conventional one. A. is much effective B. is more effective C. are more effective D. are much more effectively 8. In the United States, the electoral system is either simple or _____ in representation. A. proportional B. proportionally C. proportion D. portion 9. A bad stigma and discrimination target severe _____ people and make them more depressed. A. mental ill B. mentally illness C. mentally ill D. mental illness 10. For years, although it is controversial, meme has been considered pop art using the imagery of mass-media, massproduction and ____. A. Mass-cultural B. Mass-culture C. Mass-cultured D. Mass-culturally 11. In the sea, a dolphin is considered the most intelligent mammal while the blue whale is _____ A. the largest B. the most large C. larger D. more large 12. The use of labor-saving devices in homes, ____ , and factories added to the amount of leisure time people had. A. officially B. office C. to be offiially D. offices 13. _____ , a diamond will glow red, then white due to reaction between the surface of diamond and the air. A. When first heated B. When first heating C. When heats D. When heats 14. Many renewable resources which emit less carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases are now found to ____ A. Supporting electricity B. Supporting electricities C. Support electricity D. Support electricities 15. During the pandemic, teachers of special needs students struggle with feelings of helplessness in handling students in oneon-one ____ . A. Intensive guidance B. Intensively guidance C. Intensified guidance D. Intensifying guidance 16. From all types of natural disaster, only much of them recorded in history is considered deadly A B C for killing many victims. D 17. Nuclear, because of many environmentalists oppose it, becomes a potential alternative A B and radically reduces the world’s carbon emissions. C D 18. Normally done within a week, the national exam for elementary, junior, and senior high school A B students had been cancelled in March 2020 due to the coronavirus pandemic. C D 19. As a part of macronutrients, protein consists of amino acids and its kinds are about twenty. A B C D 20. 21. 22. Not only can an aircraft able to move around faster than rovers, but also the Mars A B C Helicopter is able to reach areas. D Fifteen minutes of high-intensity interval training every day is very effective in helping A B C people to maintain physically fitness. D Mark Twain, pseudonym of Samuel Langhore Clemens, born in November 30, 1835, acquired A B international fame for his travel narratives C D 23. Finding the results in their database, search engines had been developed since their first A B C launching in 1990. D 24. Indigenous people had lived and depend on the forest to sustain their life until deforestation A B was done and stopped by the government of nations. C D 25. The progressive reading methods at this school given credits for the improved test scores. A B C D Answer Key 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C