IELTS Trang Nguyễn – Lớp học IELTS Sĩ số nhỏ
Website: https://itn.edu.vn/
Hotline: 097 288 8754
BỘ COLLOCATION
CHO IELTS WRITING
IELTS Trang Nguyễn – Lớp học IELTS Sĩ số nhỏ
Website: https://itn.edu.vn/
Hotline: 097 288 8754
Crime
1, Perform illegal acts = commit crimes = commit offence: Phạm tội
VD: There is an increasing number of youth who perform illegal acts in the
present days.
2, Act as a deterrent to sbt: Là một sự ngăn cản ai đó làm việc gì
VD: The death penalty acts as a deterrent to people who wish to bring drugs
illegally into another nation.
3) To be put on probation: Chịu án treo
VD: Offenders who commit minor crimes are sometimes not imprisoned but are
put on probation for a period of time to ensure their good behaviour.
4) Fail to distinguish right from wrong: Không phân biệt được đúng sai.
VD: The lack of critical ability leads to the criminal’s failing to distinguish right
from wrong.
5) a miscarriage of justice: trường hợp người vô tội bị xử sai. (Bất công)
VD: Many innocent people have been jailed due to miscarriages of justice.
6) Juvenile delinquency = Juvenile crime= Youth crime: Tội ác gây ra bởi
người vị thành niên (dưới 18 tuổi)
VD: It is true that juvenile delinquency is increasing at alarming rates
7) Be brought to justice: Được thực thi công lý
VD: It is high time that heinous crimes were brought to justice.
8)Resort to crime: Hướng đến phạm tội như là giải pháp cuối cùng
VD: Unemployment can lead people to resort to crime as a means of meeting their
basic needs
9)Heavy exposure to violence on television: Sự tiếp xúc quá nhiều với bạo lực
trên truyền hình
IELTS Trang Nguyễn – Lớp học IELTS Sĩ số nhỏ
Website: https://itn.edu.vn/
Hotline: 097 288 8754
VD: Juvenile crime can be attributed to youngsters’ heavy exposure to violence on
television.
10) Turn to a career of crime:
VD: Children who are adversely influenced by criminals could potentially turn to a
career of crime.
Employment
1, Earn a competitive salary: Đạt được mức lương tốt
VD: The ultimate goal of the employee is to earn a competitive salary.
2, Hone one’s interpersonal skills: Cải thiện kỹ năng giao tiếp
VD: Company’s working environment helps hone your interpersonal skills.
3) Adverse working conditions: Điều kiện làm việc bất lợi.
VD: Adverse working conditions might lead to stress and mental diseases.among
employees.
4, Fulfill the requirements: Đạt được những yêu cầu
VD: You need to fulfill all the requirements to land a position at the company.
5, Job prospects: Triển vọng công việc
VD: Employees with qualifications and experience tend to have more promising
job prospects.
6, Promotion opportunities/prospects: Cơ hội thăng tiến
VD: Promotion opportunities should be taken into account when choosing a job.
7, hands-on/practical experience: Kinh nghiệm thực tế
VD: Young graduates should equip themselves with hands-on experience in order
to meet the requirements of businesses.
IELTS Trang Nguyễn – Lớp học IELTS Sĩ số nhỏ
Website: https://itn.edu.vn/
Hotline: 097 288 8754
8, The increasingly competitive job market: Thị trường việc làm cạnh tranh
VD: Society suffers from high unemployment rates in the increasingly competitive
job market.
9, Retirement scheme: Chế độ hưu trí
VD: Companies which highly value their employees should offer a generous
retirement scheme.
10, A/the heavy workload: khối lượng công việc lớn
VD: The heavy workload is among the primary factors that cause employees’
stress and depression.
Health
1,Build up resistance to disease: Tăng sức đề kháng chống bệnh tật
VD: Physical exercises contributes to building up resistance to disease.
2, restrain somebody’s hunger: cố nhịn đói
VD: Models tend to restrain their hungers by drinking water before fashion shows.
3, Carry potential health risks: Mang những rủi ro về mặt sức khỏe
VD: An unbalanced diet carries many potential health risks.
4, Adopt/Follow a balanced diet: Tuân theo 1 chế độ ăn hợp lý
VD: It is advisable that people adopt a balanced diet for the sake of their wellbeing.
5) Exorbitant medical fees/costs: Chi phí y tế đắt đỏ
VD: People who suffer from severe disease might pay exorbitant medical fees for
special treatment.
6) Refrain from health-damaging habits: Tránh những thói quen hại sức khỏe
IELTS Trang Nguyễn – Lớp học IELTS Sĩ số nhỏ
Website: https://itn.edu.vn/
Hotline: 097 288 8754
VD: Public campaigns should be organized to encourage people to refrain from
health-damaging habits.
7) Reduce stress levels: Giảm stress
VD: Recreational activities serve as a tool to reduce stress levels
8)Prescription charges: Phí kê đơn của bác sĩ
VD: Patients have to pay for a range of additional costs including Prescription
charges, operating theatre fees and extra doctors’ fees.
9)Health inspectors/Health experts: Chuyên gia về sức khỏe
VD: We should seek advice from health inspectors as they provide a credible and
reliable source of information.
10)make a speedy recovery: Hồi phục nhanh
VD: Patients ought to take sound advice given by health experts to make a speedy
recovery.
Technology
1. (Have) heavy exposure to something: Tiếp xúc quá nhiều với cái gì đó.
VD: Heavy exposure to technology might lead to the deterioration in health for
people.
2. Maintain fact-to-face relationships: Duy trì mối quan hệ trực tiếp
VD: Many people fail to maintain face-to-face relationships due to the growing
popularity of online communication.
3. Require(s) staff to be technically skilled: Yêu cầu nhân viên phải có trình độ
kĩ thuật
VD: The application of technology in companies requires staff to be technically
skilled.
IELTS Trang Nguyễn – Lớp học IELTS Sĩ số nhỏ
Website: https://itn.edu.vn/
Hotline: 097 288 8754
4. Role-play games and graphic adventure games: Game nhập vai và game
phiêu lưu đồ họa
VD: role-play games and graphic adventure games are proven to be highly
addictive to children.
5. Undergo enormous changes: Trải qua thay đổi đáng kể.
VD: Our lives have undergone enormous changes due to technological devices and
applications.
6. Narrow the gap between: Làm giảm khoảng cách giữa ai đó.
VD: Technology helps narrow the gap between people who are geographically
distant from each other by giving them online communication tools.
7. breakdowns in the system may cause severe problems: Hệ thống bị hỏng có
thể gây ra những vấn đề nghiêm trọng.
VD: One disadvantage of applying technology in the workplace is that breakdowns
in the system may cause severe problems.
8. Informative and entertainment tool: Công cu cung cấp thông tin và giải trí
VD: The internet serves as both an informative and entertainment tool.
9. speed up the pace of sth: Tăng cường tốc độ của cái gì đó
VD: Technology plays a crucial role in speeding up the pace of scientific
discovery/research.
10. Satisfy children’s different preferences for entertainment: Thỏa mãn
những nhu cầu giải trí khác nhau của trẻ em.
The internet is popular among children due to the fact that it satisfies children’s
different preferences for entertainment.
Transportation
1, Reckless driving behaviour: Hành vi lái xe liều lĩnh
IELTS Trang Nguyễn – Lớp học IELTS Sĩ số nhỏ
Website: https://itn.edu.vn/
Hotline: 097 288 8754
VD: Stricter traffic laws should be implemented to reduce reckless driving
behaviour.
2, Operate a vehicle: Điều khiển phương tiện giao thông
VD: Drivers should undergo thorough training to ensure they are physically and
mentally fit to operate a vehicle
3.Road fatalities: Tai nạn giao thông dẫn đến tử vong
VD: Not wearing helmets is among the causes of road fatalities.
4, Commit traffic violations: vi phạm luật giao thông
VD: The influence of alcohol might lead people to committing traffic violations.
5, Road maintenance fees: phí bảo trì đường xá
VD: Some people argue that motorbike and car owners should be charged road
maintenance fees
6, Alleviate traffic congestion: Giảm thiểu tắc đường
VD: Promoting the use of public transport might help alleviate traffic congestion.
7, The growing volume of traffic: Mật độ giao thông ngày càng tăng
VD: new road must be created to cope with the growing volume of traffic.
8,Expand the provision of public transport: Mở rộng phạm vi giao thông công
cộng
VD: Expanding the provision of public transport may benefit lower-income
households and others who rely on bus or rail.
9, Introducing congestion charges: Thiết lập phí đi lại vào trung tâm thành
phố
VD: The authorities might discourage motorists from using their vehicles by
introducing congestion charges.
10, Heavy goods vehicle: Phương tiện chở hàng hóa cồng kềnh
IELTS Trang Nguyễn – Lớp học IELTS Sĩ số nhỏ
Website: https://itn.edu.vn/
Hotline: 097 288 8754
VD: It is true that heavy goods vehicles might do severe damage to the roads and
the environment.
Environment
1, The depletion of natural resources: Sự cạn kiệt tài nguyên thiên nhiên
VD: Humans’ overexploitation leads to the depletion of natural resources.
2, release hazardous waste: Thải ra chất thải độc hại
VD: Many industrial factories were accused of releasing hazardous waste into the
surrounding areas
3, have a devastating effect on: Có 1 ảnh hưởng nghiêm trọng lên cái gì đó.
VD: Traffic emissions have a devastating effect on the air quality.
4, irreversible consequences: Hậu quả không thể đảo ngược
VD: We are on the edge of irreversible consequences due to our apathy towards
the natural environment.
5, Disturb the ecological balance: phá vỡ cân bằng sinh thái.
VD: Deforestation is bound to disturb the ecological balance of nature.
6, Restore the original states in damaged areas: hoàn thiện trạng thái nguyên
vẹn của những môi trường bị phá hủy
VD: Humans can do little to restore the original states in damaged areas.
7, To be held accountability/liability for smt: Bị bắt chịu trách nghiệm về điều gì
đó
VD: Business should be held accountability for the irreversible damage they have
caused for the environment.
8, place restrictions on emissions of pollutants: Giới hạn việc xả chất thải
VD: The government should place restrictions on emissions of pollutants
IELTS Trang Nguyễn – Lớp học IELTS Sĩ số nhỏ
Website: https://itn.edu.vn/
Hotline: 097 288 8754
9, To mass-produce equipment with eco-friendly technology: sản xuất hàng loạt
các thiết bị với công nghệ thân thiện với môi trường.
VD: One feasible solution for environmental protection would be to mass-produce
equipment with eco-friendly technology.
10, make optimal use of materials and natural resources: khai thác tối ưu nhiên
liệu và tài nguyên thiên nhiên
VD: To achieve sustainable development goals, it is advisable that businesses and
countries make optimal use of materials and natural resources.
Culture
1. Distort traditional values: Bóp méo những giá trị truyền thống
VD: Many historical sites’ owners risk distorting traditional values with the aim of
gaining higher profit from tourism.
2. Preserve / keep/ save / conserve cultural values: bảo tồn, duy trì những giá
trị văn hoá
VD: It is each individual’s responsibility to preserve the cultural values of their
own country.
3. Cultural assimilation: Đồng hóa văn hóa
VD: Full cultural assimilation occurs when members of a society become
indistinguishable from those of the dominant group.
4. Melting-pot society / Multi-cultural society: Xã hội đa văn hoá, đa sắc tộc
VD: The USA is a classic example of a melting-pot society.
5.Take pride in their origin: tự hào về nguồn cội của họ
VD: Young children are encouraged to take pride in their origin and treasure the
life they have today.
IELTS Trang Nguyễn – Lớp học IELTS Sĩ số nhỏ
Website: https://itn.edu.vn/
Hotline: 097 288 8754
6. Instill cultural and traditional values into somebody: thấm nhuần các giá trị
truyền thống và văn hóa vào ai đó
VD: Families play a significant role of instilling cultural and traditional values
into children at a young age.
7. Reinforce cultural exchange: Tăng cường trao đổi văn hóa
VD: Many universities worldwide collaborate with a view to reinforcing cultural
exchange among their students.
8. the disappearance of some minority languages: Sự biến mất của 1 vài ngôn
ngữ thiểu số
VD: The disappearance of some minority languages is among the pressing cultural
problems facing humans in today's society.
9. Glean deeper insight into: Đạt được hiểu biết sâu sắc hơn về cái gì đó
VD: Cultural exchange programs give attendees an opportunity to glean deeper
insight into the diversity of cultures and history around the world.
10. the growing influence of western culture: Sự ảnh hưởng lớn của văn hóa
phương tây
VD: The way of life in some Asian countries have gone through tremendous
changes due to the growing influence of western culture.