GABANO, JAYSON TCPE 2-1 TCCB 421 - ENGINEERING ECONOMICS Final Homework 01 Questions: 1. What is the current value of a $50 payment to be made at the beginning of each year, for three years if the prevailing rate of interest is 7% compounded annually? Given: 𝐴 = 50 𝑖 = 0. 07 Solution: −𝑛 𝑃 = 𝐴[ 1−(1+𝑖) 𝑖 ](1 + 𝑖) −3 𝑃 = 50[ 1−(1+(0.07)) 0.07 ](1 + 0. 07) −3 𝑃 = 50[ 1−(1.07) 0.07 𝑃 = 140. 40 ](1. 07) 𝑛= 3 2. What is the accumulated value of a $25 payment to be made at the beginning of each of the next three years if the prevailing rate of interest is 9% compounded annually? Given: 𝐴 = 25 𝑖 = 0. 09 𝑛= 3 Solution 𝑛 𝐹 = 𝐴[ (1+𝑖)𝑖 −1 ](1 + 𝑖) 3 𝐹 = 25[ (1+0.09) −1 0.09 ](1 + 0. 09) 3 𝐹 = 25[ (1.09) −1 0.09 ](1. 09) 𝐹 = 89. 33 3. How much should Mr. Sy invest on a bank that offers 10% interest so that he would earn Php1,000 each year in perpetuity? Given: 𝑖 = 0. 1 Solution: 𝑃 = 𝐴 𝑖 𝑃 = 1000 0.1 𝑃 = 10,000 𝐴 = 1000 𝑛 = 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑡𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑦 4. Don Jose deposited Php5,000,000 on a bank that earns 10% compounded annually. Five years later he died. His will states that his beneficiary is an orphanage which will be receiving the money in perpetuity a year after he died. How much is the yearly fund the orphanage will be receiving? Given: 𝑃 = 5 000 000 𝑖 = 0. 1 𝑛 = 5, 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑡𝑢𝑖𝑡𝑦 Solution: 𝐴 = 𝑖𝑃(1 + 𝑖) 𝑘 𝐴 = (0. 1)(5, 000, 000)(1 + 0. 1) 5 𝐴 = 805,255 If money is worth 8% compounded quarterly, compute the present value of the perpetuity of Php1,000 payable quarterly. Given: 𝑖 = 𝑟 = 0.08 𝑚 Solution: 𝑃 = 𝐴 𝑖 𝑃 = 1000 0.02 𝑃 = 50,000 4 = 0. 02 𝐴 = 1000