lOMoAR cPSD| 34990799 Khaadi SCM report Fashion Marketing (Pakistan Institute of Fashion and Design) lOMoAR cPSD| 34990799 Final Report of Strategic Management Section A/B Fourth Year Fashion Marketing and Merchandising Pakistan Institute of Fashion and Design Insha Dar 179 (A) Maryam Maqsood (B) 1 lOMoAR cPSD| 34990799 Table of Contents Introduction.................................................................................................................................... 3 Four Ps ........................................................................................................................................... 3 Products ................................................................................................................................................... 3 Price ......................................................................................................................................................... 3 Place ......................................................................................................................................................... 4 Promotions .............................................................................................................................................. 4 Mission Statement of Khaadi......................................................................................................... 4 Vision Statement ............................................................................................................................ 4 Values ............................................................................................................................................. 4 Competitive Profile Matrix ............................................................................................................ 5 Evaluation ............................................................................................................................................... 6 Porter’s Five Forces ...................................................................................................................... 8 Rivalry among competing brands ......................................................................................................... 8 Potential Entry of New Competitors ..................................................................................................... 9 Potential development of substitute products ...................................................................................... 9 Bargaining Power of Customers............................................................................................................ 9 Bargaining Power of Suppliers ............................................................................................................ 10 External Factors Evaluation ....................................................................................................... 10 Evaluation ............................................................................................................................................. 11 Internal Factors Evaluation ........................................................................................................ 13 Evaluation ............................................................................................................................................. 14 Organizational Hierarchy .................................................................................................................... 15 Departmental Hierarchy ...................................................................................................................... 16 BCG Matrix .................................................................................................................................. 16 Evaluation ............................................................................................................................................. 17 SWOT Matrix ............................................................................................................................... 18 Space Matrix ................................................................................................................................ 20 Grand Strategy Matrix ................................................................................................................. 21 Evaluation ............................................................................................................................................. 21 Quantitative strategic planning matrix ....................................................................................... 23 Bibliography ................................................................................................................................. 24 2 lOMoAR cPSD| 34990799 Introduction Khaadi is Pakistani fashion and lifestyle brand founded in December 1998. Established by Founder & Chief Executive Officer, Shamoon Sultan, Khaadi is a leading fashion retailer offering compelling home and clothing, shoes and accessories, fragrances, skin and hair care solutions for women and children. Khaadi pioneers new traditions in fashion with an innovative approach inspired by global fusion, a contemporary and fashion-focused context. This ethos manifests itself within all Khandi’s designs and brands. With an unparalleled retail network; currently holding over 480,000 square feet of exquisitely designed and well spread-out brickand-mortar stores 52 in Pakistan and 21 in UK, UAE, Qatar, and Bahrain, Khaadi adopts a global outlook for capturing market trends and combines the exceptional beauty of East and West. The first store was opened in Karachi’s Zamzama in 1999. In 2017, Nasir Mansoor, a respected figure in labor rights circles and the deputy general secretary at the National Trade Union Federation in Pakistan, rejected a defensive statement issued by Khaadi HQ in response to accusations by Khaadi factory workers that the clothing company had abused a multitude of workers’ rights ranging from not providing workers official written appointment letters to not issuing mandatory SSI (Social Security Institution) deposits, thereby compromising employee job security and wellbeing. . Khaadi means hand woven and it has remained consistent with its name and keeps on delivering diverse styles utilizing hand-woven textures on its chose products. khaadi characterizes its lines as ideas and at first had pret (Ready to wear), Unstitched (Fabric) and Man (Eastern wear). Over the previous couple of years khaadi has presented various new ideas which incorporates khaadi khaas which highlights restrictive and constrained release pieces, it additionally incorporates run for kids (for 2-12 years). Four Ps Products • Variety of men & women clothes. • Variety of kids clothes. • Accessories. • Home Accessories. Price • Based on the quality of products. • 3 Based on the seasons lOMoAR cPSD| 34990799 • Based on the offer freebies. Place • First outlet was opened at Zamzama shopping mall Karachi and then in other cities of Pakistan. • • Khaadi has its international outlets in Canada, UAE and USA. Retailed shops are opened at: o Lahore o Karachi o Rawalpindi o Islamabad o Faisalabad o Sialkot o Peshawar o Gujranwala o Gujrat o Hyderabad o Rahim Yar Khan o Multan and so on. Promotions Khaadi do promotions through different networks, they rely on the power of social networks, advertisements, sale seasons, business partnership with other organizations and offer freebies. Mission Statement of Khaadi The mission statement of khaadi brand is ‘’To establish stores with global footprint’’. Vision Statement The vision statement of khaadi brand is ‘’To revive the ancient craft of the handloom, reinterpreting it within a more contemporary and fashion focused context, to suit the high street’’. 4 lOMoAR cPSD| 34990799 Values • Ethics • Social responsibility • Commitment • Sustainability lOMoAR cPSD| 34990799 Competitive Profile Matrix Critical Success Factor CPM Matrix Your Company Weighted Score Competitor 1 Sapphire Competitor 2 Nishat Competitor 3 Generation Weighted Weighted Weighted Weight Rating Rating Score Rating Score Rating Score 0.10 3 0.3 3 0.3 2 0.3 4 0.35 0.10 3 0.3 4 0.35 3 0.3 3 0 . 3 0.11 4 0.44 3 0.3 2.5 0.25 3 0.3 0.11 4 0.36 3 0.27 3 0.27 3 0.27 0.09 3.5 0.315 3 0.27 2.5 0.225 3 0.27 0.09 3 0.3 3.5 0.35 3 0.3 3 0 . 3 0.09 3 0.27 3 0.3 2 0.18 2 0.18 0.09 3 0.27 3.5 0.315 3 0.27 3.5 0.315 0.08 4 0.32 3 0.24 3 0.24 3 0.24 0.07 11) Geographical spread 0.07 4 0.32 4 0.32 3 0.24 3 0.24 1) Marketing/advertising 2) Product range. 3) Product quality. 4) Customer satisfaction. 5) Customer loyalty. 6) Market share. 7) Online presences. 8) Price competitiveness. 9) After sale service. 10) Location. 3 0.21 0 0 0 0 0 0 (International) 3 0.21 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 1 5 3.345 2.945 2.595 2.895 lOMoAR cPSD| 34990799 Evaluation As we know that competitor profile matrix identifies firms’ major competitors and its particular strengths and weaknesses in relation to a sample firms’ strategic position. Comparison have been made on the bases of the strengths and weaknesses in counted by careful in-depth analysis of competing firms. Using interviews and secondary research and personal experience. We have grouped both strengths and weaknesses of the existing firm khaadi in order to compare the ratings and weighted scores with its rivalry potential firm’s sapphire, Nishat and Sana Safina. This comparison analysis provides important internal strategic information. In our case, the two most important factors to be successful in industry are gaining and maintain customer satisfaction and quality. Overall, it can be seen that khaadi is on the top as compare to its competitor’s sapphire with a total of 2.945, Nishat linen with a total of 2.595 and Generation witha total of 2.895. khaadi is strongest as indicated by the total weighted score of 3.345. Advertisingis indicated by weight of 0.10, the rating given to khaadi is 3, khadi’s previous promotional campaigns were weak as compare to its competitors, now khaadi is working on their advertisingand their recent promotional campaign is according to the new trends. In their recent campaign they have collaborated with Esra Belgic. Generation has been given 4 rating as generation campaigns are very relevant to our society. It talks about the issues that’s been happing in our country, Nishat is indicated with least rating which is 2 because they haven’t launched any proper campaign. They lack behind in their advertising sector. They’re not targeting their customers through promotional campaigns. Sapphire has also been rated 3, as now their campaigns are also improving and according to the trends for example, they launched ecofriendly bags but they need to work more to face challenges in advertising sector. Coming towards second factor which is product range, it has been indicated by the weight of 0.10, the rating given to khaadi is 3, Khandi’s portfolio is still incomplete, they’re some untapped product categories such as active wear, which they can work on. Sapphire has been rated 4 as they offer everything under one roof. They cater most of the product categories. Sapphire and Nishat linen 6 lOMoAR cPSD| 34990799 have been rated 3 as they also don’t cater some product categories as compare to their competitors. Product quality is the third factor, it has been indicated by weight of 0.11. The rating given to khaadi is 4, Khaadi is known for its quality, they focus on their quality of the products as they know that quality play’s important role in purchasing. Khaadi is strongest on maintain quality control standards. Generation and sapphire have been rated 3, their quality is good as compare to Nishat linen. Their customers are satisfied from their quality. Fourth factor is customer satisfaction, which is indicated weight of 0.11, which plays vital role in enhancing the sales and building reputation of the brand and quality provides as the means of excellence in the product that fulfils. In the product or service that fulfils or exceeds the expectations of the customers. Khaadi is rated 4 because of their policies they offer to their customers. They try to cater with the problems of their customers. Sapphire, Nishat linen and Generation have been rated 3 as their policies are bit rigid as compare to khaadi. They there is less flexibility in their policies. Coming towards fifth factor which is customer loyalty, which is indicated weight of 0.09. The rating given to khaadi is 3.5, as customers of khaadi are loyal to them. They don’t easily buy product from other brand it is because the quality khaadi offers and because of design element. Generation and sapphire have been rated 3, as their customers are also loyal to the brand. They also don’t switch easily to other brands whereas Nishat linen has been rated 2.5 because they have not maintained their quality standard and maybe they’re offering product range as compare to its competitors. Coming towards the sixth factor which is market share, which is indicated weight of 0.09. The rating given to khaadi is 3, as it has a huge market share in the Pakistani market and in the online fashion market. Nishat linen and Generation have been rated 2.5 as they have low customer base, as generation’s garment has particular style because of that not everyone buys it. Sapphire has been rated 3 as their customer base is strong as compare to Nishat linen and generation. Online presence is the seventh factor, which is indicated weight of 0.09. Khaadi and sapphire has been rated 3 on this factor as they have maintained very strong online presences in the new digital advance age. Khaadi website has been ranked as number 2 in 2019, Whereas in Nishat and Generation has been rated 2 as compare to its competitors, they have good online presence but they’re not as good Khaadi and Sapphire. Price competitiveness is the eighth factor, which is indicated weight of 0.09. This factor is very important in the retail industry, Khaadi and Nishat has been given 3 rating and Saphire and Generation has been given 3.5 rating. Almost they brands have same pricing strategies that’s why all these four brands have 7 lOMoAR cPSD| 34990799 been rated closely. After sales service is the ninth factor, which is indicated weight of 0.08. This factor also plays vital role in retail industry. It plays important role in maintain customer base. Khaadi is known for its after-sale services, they have maintained their customers through providing best customer services as compare to its competitors, they make sure that their customers are satisfied, this is why khaadi has been rated 4 as compare to its competitors. Nishat, sapphire and generation has been rated 3, their customers are also satisfied with their after-sale services but their after-sale services are not as good as their competitor khaadi. Location is the tenth factor, which is also very important, for maintaining customer base location matters a lot. It should be convenient for its customers. Khaadi and sapphire has been rated 4 whereas in Nishat and generation has been rated 3. All these four brands have rated closely. Their shops can be seen almost everywhere. Last factor is geographical spread (Internationally), which is indicated weight of 0.07, khaadi has been rated 3 as compare to its competitors. The brand has diverse customer base with sales in both the local and international markets. The main international markets include the largest store out of Pakistan in Mirdif city center in Dubai and 22 stores across the UK and various stores all over the world. Nishat, Generation and Sana Safina has been rated 0, their geographical spread (International) is 0, they have no stores out of boundary of Pakistan, which is competitive edge for khaadi. Porter’s Five Forces Rivalry among competing brands The competition in the industry is becoming very tough. The brands are competing with each other on the basis of their prices they offer, for the quality they produce, customer service and different strategies. The key competitors of Khaadi are Sapphire, Nishat, AL Karam and Generation. All these brands and Khaadi itself has developed positive image in the market. Pricing strategy is a method that attracts the customer towards the brand, Khaadi sale products at the correct cost, in the opportune place, utilizing the most reasonable techniques for advancement. the sale price of all these competitors is almost the same but Generation charges slightly higher than the others this might be because the fabric is not manufactured in house. When one brand puts up sale the others follow the same foot step and offer sales. The first to put up sale is mostly Alka ram followed by Sapphire, Khaadi, Nishat and Generation respectively. 8 lOMoAR cPSD| 34990799 Khaadi is exceptional in its in-store customer service as compared to its rivals because they have a great number of sales persons present in the store. Khaadi keeps it customers up to date through emails and text messages whereas, Nishat and AL Karam lag behind in this aspect. All these brands Similar size of the firms. Potential Entry of New Competitors The apparel market is already saturated and the big brands like Khaadi and its rivals Sapphire, Nishat and others hold a great market share. Threats of new entrance are always there. But it is neglected as new company has to face a number of challenges and competitors in the market. And existing companies are already a big giant for new entrance. On the other hand, large capital, high initial investment is required and the prices of labor, Rent is very high. Technology is also very expensive due to higher dollar prices. Setting up your own manufacturing unit like Khaadi can be quite costly and require a lot of money and research. Potential development of substitute products Existing brands are already catering customers with a wide product category related to clothing and beauty. One of the biggest threats from the substitute product or service is perceived level and the relative price performance of that particular product development. Khaadi already provide its customers quality fabric at not so high price points but there is still a threat that a substitute product can take over the place of Khaadi in the market/industry. This is possible if the substitute product is providing the same or better quality at the same or less Price. Moreover, the increase in number of substitute products is also a threat for existing brands. Product price elasticity is affected by substitute products, when a substitute comes in the market the demand is affected of the existing product. Bargaining Power of Customers The bargaining power of the consumers is increasing day by day and same is the case with Khandi’s customers. The buyer demands more and improved quality at an affordable price. The bargaining power of the consumer is a great force that shapes the strategic planning of Khaadi because there are lots of other brands that offers the same product category at the same price points. Customers can easily switch if they feel they do not have any power, especially when the consumer is buying a great volume of products. Brand loyalty at this point doesn’t 9 lOMoAR cPSD| 34990799 seem to be that high. The consumers are often aware of the production cost and the profit margin that brand has set up. Bargaining Power of Suppliers Bargaining power of supplier is increasing as put a barrier on import of raw material for textile which is reduced up to 70% due to which local suppliers are getting an edge and providing raw material at expensive rates. But in the case of Khaadi, bargaining power is nonexistent in terms of fabric because it has its own fabric manufacturing unit. It only exists for when Khaadi out sources the accessories because it has to be outsourced from either China or Thailand where there is a great deal of vendors to choose from. External Factors Evaluation EFE MATRIX OPPORTUNITIES 1) The annual population growth rate is growing by 2%. 2) Garment and textile sector shares the high rate of total manufacturing of Pakistan’s economy. 3) Spending power increased to 11101050 PKR million in 2019 from 10659937 PKR million in 2018. 4) Youth comprise of 32% of Pakistan (Follow trends). 5) In the e-commerce market, the number of users is expected to amount to 65.1 million. 6) Explore new local markets. Weight Weighted Score 0.05 4 0.2 0.09 4 0.36 0.05 2 0.1 0.06 3 0.18 0.04 2 0.08 0.06 2 0.12 2 0.08 3 0.15 Weighted Score 7) There is an increase in fashion sense among the population of Pakistan. 0.04 8) International expansion into emerging markets e.g. 0.05 middle east. THREATS Rating Weight Rating 1) The GDP growth rate of Pakistan is 4.85 from 4.92. 0.07 10 3 0.21 lOMoAR cPSD| 34990799 2) The unemployment rate increased to 4.45% from 4.08%. 3) The inflation rate increased to 11.12% from 6.74%. 4) High competitiveness in the market. 5) The energy crisis effects the manufacturing in the Production sector. 6) The GST tax of manufacturing and retailing is 17% even during the pandemic. 7) Currency fluctuation and exchange rates can also create problems. 8) Rising cost of raw material. 9) Uncertain environment (P o l i t i c a l , governmental and health) 0.06 2 0.12 0.06 2 0.12 0.06 3 0.18 0.06 3 0.18 0.08 2 0.16 0.07 4 0.28 0.05 3 0.15 0.05 4 0.2 1 Total 2.99 Evaluation In the above matrix, we have analyzed opportunities and threats for the khaadi so the first opportunity for Khaadi is that the population growth rate of Pakistan is increased by 2%, this gives the brand an opportunity to target new born of the already existing target audience that includes mothers. Coming towards the second opportunity which is Garment and textile sector shares the high rate of total manufacturing of Pakistan’s economy, this opportunity can be exploited by manufacturing more different type of garment product lines or by bringing innovations in textile sectors. The increased spending power increased to 11101050 pkr million in 2019 from 10659937 pkr million in 2018 tells us that as the spending power is increased more purchasing will be done, resulting in more sales for the brand and Khaadi can penetrate in the market by use of aggressive promotions to bring more towards the brand and since the youth comprises 32% of population of Pakistan, meaning there is a great segment of population that is brand conscious and is well aware of what is trend and wants to look good and they are shifting to brands to buy clothes and accessories so this gives Khaadi a chance to further increase brand awareness and interest through campaigns and ads to bring more audience to the brand. One of the greatest opportunities is the as the world is now a global village, the brand can reach more international emerging markets than it is already present give Khaadi a competitive edge and also an international recognition. 11 in. This will lOMoAR cPSD| 34990799 The healthy GDP rate for any country is between 2 to 3% and Pakistan’s GDP is not good which meaning that value of goods being produced in Pakistan is decreasing. Until or unless the economy gets stable and Pakistan reaches a good GDP rate there will always be threat to all the businesses in Pakistan. Since the unemployment rate in Pakistan is increasing, proving that people are losing jobs hence no income in hand no money to buy things. If this unemployment rate keeps on growing and inflation rates keeps on increasing people will eventually be forced to stop buying from the brands and will prefer places that sell at lowest rates. Another major threat is the new competitors entering the market and the existing strong competitors like Sapphire, Nishat and others. Every brand promise quality and it has become really difficult to stand out in the market and make people choose your brand over others. Khaadi still has a control over a great market share and can work more to stay on the top no matter how many players enter the market. One of the most prevailing threats is the uncertainty of the situation because of the pandemic many brands/businesses are shutting down because they are not making enough to keep themselves in the business, people have also become reluctant to shop from brands because their focus right now is to survive rather than focusing on wearing good clothes. Khaadi can let people know that it is with them in this situation, they are emphatic towards its target market by the use of campaigns. Overall, 2.93 score is indicating that Khaadi is operating well & taking adequate advantage of various opportunities & trying to minimizing the threats. 12 lOMoAR cPSD| 34990799 Internal Factors Evaluation IFE Matrix STRENGHTS 1) Presence in the international market. Weights Rating Scores 0.04 3 0.12 0.07 4 0.28 3 0.18 0.09 4 0.36 0.07 3.5 0.245 0.05 3 0.15 0.06 2.5 0.15 0.05 2.5 0.125 0.06 3 0.18 0.05 2.5 0.125 Weighted Score 2) Strong customer loyalty. 3) Company stocks up after every two weeks. 0.06 4) Company is renowned for its high-quality products. 5) In-house production. 6) They deliver the products quickly from the nearest store as they have 52 stores. 7) Mechanized machines are involved in the manufacturing. 8) Highly qualified and skilled management. 9) Khaadi contains big market share in apparel & textile sector. 10) Focusing on Advertisement/Marketing WEAKNESSES 1) Not paying adequately to their workers in Factories. Weight Rating 0.06 1.5 0.07 2.5 0.175 0.05 2 0.1 0.04 2 0.08 0.07 2.5 0.175 0.04 2 0.08 0.07 2 0.14 0.09 2) The textile sector is lacking behind in the technologies that enhance the quality of the cotton 3) Khaadi has not been able to properly function its men segment. 4) Small international market shares as compare to potential. 5) High cost of production. (Rising cost of raw material resulting an increase in cost of production) 6) Khaadi is not catering the low-income group. 7) No presence in Baluchistan. 8) Khaadi offers less product categories as compare to its 13 lOMoAR cPSD| 34990799 competitors. (Shoes, bags, active wear) Total 0.04 2 1 0.08 2.835 Evaluation Being the one of the most popular brands in the local market, Khhadi is internally very strong. One of the strengths of Khaadi is its presence in the international market including the UK, USA and Middle East. Khaadi is planning to further expand in the foreign market. One of the greatest strengths is that Khaadi offers high quality products to its consumers. Consumers are often seen appreciating this factor of Khhadi a lot. This high quality along with the excellent customer service has helped in creating a strong brand name and earn customer loyalty. Another factor that helps strengthen Khaadi as a brand is its in-house production facility. Khaadi is vertically integrated and this gives it an edge over one of its strong competitor Generation. Furthermore, Khaadi is blessed with highly skilled management, LUMS and IBA graduates hold the high positions, this way the brand knows what to do when and how to go about giving a tough competition to other players in the market. Khaadi can try and convert its weaknesses to strengths by paying justly to its labor force and by introducing new product lines. One of the major weaknesses of Khaadi is that it does not perform well in its Accessories section and has discontinued its men section. Another weakness is that Khaadi is not at all operating in Baluchistan, with the increasing fashion sense among the target market, it can be a very lucrative market to explore. This can give Khaadi another edge over its competitors. Khaadi can see this as an opportunity and convert it to strength. Although 2.895 is not a very high score but it indicates that Khaadi is operating well by using its strengths and that it should overcome its weaknesses becoming stronger internally and giving a really tough time to its competitors. Culture of the Firm The culture of the company is very motivating. They not only work as team but they have open door policy, anyone can come in talk to managers and even CEO if any problem arises or if they need to discuss something. They appreciate the efforts and praise all the good work by being humble and supporting each other by helping the fellow employee. There is no fixed dress code anyone can wear whatever they wish to wear and makes them feel comfortable. 14 lOMoAR cPSD| 34990799 Hierarchy Organizational Hierarchy 15 lOMoAR cPSD| 34990799 Retail Hierarchy Departmental Hierarchy BCG Matrix 16 lOMoAR cPSD| 34990799 Evaluation According to the BCG matrix, khadi’s pret have high market growth rate and high market share, this is why it has been placed in the star quadrant. Khaadi generates its half of revenue from their pret category. Their unstitched division has been placed in cow quadrant, which means it has high market growth and low market share, along with the pret, khadi’s unstitched category also generates high revenue. Home, kids and fragrances are placed in question mark quadrant, which means that these categories have low market share and high market growth maybe these categories are not properly developed, they need proper attention and investment to make it become a star, lastly Accessories are placed in dog quadrant, which means that it has low market share and low market growth. This category is generating no revenue for khaadi, they’re drain on recourses. To make this category start, khaadi needs to revamp it. Internal Factors External Factor Opportunity 1) Khaadi can start exploring new markets in other countries where it does not operate. 2) Expand product portfolio. 3) It will increase in fashion 17 Strengths 1) Presence in the international market. 2) Khaadi is vertical integrated. 3)Khaadi is now focusing on marketing. 4) Highly skilled labor and management. 5) Customer loyalty. 6) High quality product. S-O Strategy 1) Increase in international market share. 2) It can increase its target audience with the help of product development such as, Khaadi for Children. Weakness 5)They don’t cater to the lower class. 5-2) They don’t cater kids and home properly. 6) Lack of products for men. 7) Low wages to worker. 8) Decrease in sales due to pandemic. 9) Customer switch between brand very quickly. W-O Strategy 5) Increase in customer base. 5) Increase in revenue. 6) Brand expansion. 7) Set a minimum wage policy. lOMoAR cPSD| 34990799 sense among the Pakistanis. 4) Acquire new advanced machinery and technology. 5) Untapped segment. (class with low income/Men and kids) 6) khaadi can open new store in Baluchistan. 7) Garment and textile industry is largest industry in Pakistan. 3) It will attract more audience, thus increasing sales. 4) Khaadi can stay up-to date and can be more efficient in production than it already is. SWOT Matrix Threats 1) Uncertain environment. (breakout of covid, lockdown) 2) High competition from competitors. (wide portfolio) 3) Khaadi will surely have a greater impact due to a recession as it's a luxury product and has high prices so consumers will move to other cheaper alternatives. 4) Decrease in purchasing power. 5) New challenges for entering into new markets. (International and local) 6)High competitiveness in the Market. 18 S-T Strategy 1) Expand in the international market where situation is less worse- NZ and Middle east. 2) Wide product portfolio. 5-3) Customers won’t switch to other brands because of high customer loyalty. 6) More improvised quality W-T Strategy 5-2) proper product assortment. 1-8) Strategic planning should be done beforehand. 4-8) Reduction in mark-up. 5-9) Increase promotional activities. lOMoAR cPSD| 34990799 Space Matrix Internal Strategic Position Competitive (CP) - External Strategic Position Stability (SP) - -2 Market Share -3 Product Quality -4 Customer Loyalty -3 Khaadi is using latest mechanized machinery -2 Qualified and skilled management and workforce (IBA, LUMS) -5 -7 -5 -3 -5 -3 Average CP = -2.8 Financial (FP) + 4 Cash Flow 6 Inventory Turnover after every two weeks 2 Net Profit 7 Leverage 6 Liquidity Average SP = -4.6 Industry (IP) + 2 Financial Stability 5 Profit Potential 6 Growth potential 5 Better use of Resources 4 Khaadi is technically facilitated Average FP= Average IP= 5 FP+SP = 5+(-4.6) = 0.4 19 Competitive Pressure Barriers to the Entry Inflation Rate Risk in Business Price Elasticity of demand Demand Variability 4.4 lOMoAR cPSD| 34990799 IP + CP = 4.4+(-2.8) = 1.6 20 lOMoAR cPSD| 34990799 Grand Strategy Matrix Evaluation Khaadi currently lies in the quadrant one as it is the market leader in terms of growth, sales, market share and production capacity. It has got both the strong competitive position in the market and rapid market growth rate which makes it lie in this quadrant which shows that the company is in an excellent strategic position. Continuous concentration on the current strategies would be wise rather than to shift from its established competitive advantages. Khaadi, being in this quadrant, can take risks as well and can afford to take the advantage of the new opportunities. The possible strategies recommended for Khaadi can be market development, meaning it can enter into new market that is Baluchistan. Another strategy can be market penetration by aggressive advertising and promotions to attract more and more customers thus increasing customer base. The last strategy is related diversification, Khaadi can develop new related products similar to its existing portfolio to cater to larger market that is still not being 21 lOMoAR cPSD| 34990799 catered by Khaadi like Kids, Men or new diversified lines for females like sleep wear, cosmetic etc. Quantitative strategic planning matrix 22 lOMoAR cPSD| 34990799 23 lOMoAR cPSD| 34990799 Bibliography (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/statistics/383735/unemployment-rate-inPakistan/ (n.d.). Retrieved from https://tradingeconomics.com/pakistan/gdp-growth#:~:text=GDP %20Growth%20Rate%20in%20Pakistan, of%20%2D1.80%20percent%20in %201952. &text=Pakistan%20GDP%20Growth%20Rate%20%2D%20values, updated %20on%20December%20of%202020. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/statistics/383760/inflation-rate-in-pakistan/ (n.d.). Retrieved from http://cppg.fccollege.edu.pk/changing-trends-in-the-lifestyle-of-pakistaniurban-youth-glimpses-from-lahore/ (n.d.). 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Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/statistics/383760/inflation-rate-in-pakistan/ (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.facebook.com/khaadi/ 24