AIR FORCE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, KADUNA UNDERGRADUATE STUDENT HANDBOOK MECHATRONIC ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF AIR ENGINEERING JANUARY 2020 AIR FORCE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, KADUNA. 1 AIR FORCE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY KADUNA UNDERGRADUATE STUDENT HANDBOOK MECHATRONIC ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT FACULTY OF AIR ENGINEERING JANUARY 2020 2 Copyright © 2020 by Mechatronics Engineering Department, AFIT. All rights reserved: No portion of this book may be reproduce, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means-electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording, or otherwise except for brief quotation in printed reviews, without the prior permission of the Head of Department, Mechatronics Engineering, Air Force Institute of Technology, Kaduna. Disclaimer: The purpose of the handbook is to guide undergraduate students of the Mechatronics Engineering Department and other persons who wish to have a general knowledge of Mechatronics Engineering programme as offered by Air Force Institute of Technology, Kaduna. While all attempts have been made to verify the accuracy of the information provided in this publication, the author assumes no responsibility to any party for any loss, damage, or disruption caused by errors or omissions, whether such errors or omissions result from negligence, accident, or any other cause. The Department reserves the right to modify its contents periodically as it deems fit. Compiled and Published by: Mechatronics Engineering Department Faculty of Air Engineering Air Force Institute of Technology P.M.B 2041 Kaduna, Kaduna State Office Tel: 09080165045 3 FORWARD The Mechatronics Engineering Department (MCT) is one of the six Departments under the Faculty of Air Engineering (FAE) in Air Force Institute of Technology (AFIT). This is the maiden edition of the Departmental students’ handbook. The Department provides teaching and research facilities leading to the award of B. Eng., PGD, and M. Eng. in Mechatronics Engineering. The content of this handbook encompasses requirements for admission, course codes, structure, and description, and other relevant information on academic activities in the Department for undergraduate studies. The Department has well trained staff that offers an intellectually stimulating teaching method in an enabling and collaborative environment to promote your learning as a student of Mechatronics Engineering to compete anywhere in the world on graduation. The Department answers the need for professional skills with a cognizance schedule that furnish depth in Mechatronics Engineering rudimentary and sphere in emerging and versatile concept. Academic pursuit is at equilibrium with hands-on research possibility that will give our graduate the proficiency to frame compound hitch and the potential to integrate broadly with and across engineering industries. Upon graduation, the student is expected to work anywhere across the globe solving the toughest engineering problems relating to Mechatronics and its likes. This handbook gives basic guidance about the Department policies, operations, and procedures. The Department’s administration is passionate and always prepared to metamorphose. Any observation for amendment in this handbook can be presented to the Head of Department, who will present it to the Departmental board for consideration. We hope your stay in AFIT will be worthwhile. GP. CAPT. O. C. UBADIKE Dean, Faculty of Air Engineering Air Force Institute of Technology, Kaduna 4 PREFACE You are all welcome to the Mechatronics Engineering Department (MCT) of the Air Force Institute of Technology (AFIT), Kaduna.The department runs three programmes approved by the National Universities Commission (NUC). The programmes are B.Eng. (Mechatronics), PGD (Mechatronics Engineering) and M.Eng. (Mechatronics).However, the content of this prospectus encompasses information for students willing to enroll for an undergraduate study in Mechatronics Engineering at AFIT. This document contains information about your course and other relevant information you may need. Please go through the contents carefully and thoroughly; and please keep it for future reference. Some of the contents include: • Entry requirements • Academic requirements • Requirements for award of degrees • Courses offered in the programme • Syllabus and course contents If you have problems or issues needing clarification, kindly contact the appropriate member of staff. We would be seeing quite often during the period of your course and I hope we get to interact more often. This is indeed an interesting time to be part of the aviation industry in Nigeria, considering the prospects of the Nigeria Air project and the ground-breaking achievements recorded by the Nigerian Air Force. Finally, we would like to wish you a wonderful time in AFIT and we hope you take full advantage of the opportunities and benefits of this new environment. DR. (ENGR.) AMEER MOHAMMED, COREN MIEEE Head, Mechatronics Engineering Department Air Force Institute of Technology, Kaduna 5 TABLE OF CONTENTS COPYRIGHT DISCLAIMER FORWARD PREFACE TABLE OF CONTENTS Part One: General Information 1.1 Brief History of Air Force Institute of Technology 1.2 Vision 1.3 Mission 1.4 Objectives of the Institution 1.5 Visitor and Principal Officer of the Institution 1.6 AFIT Administration 1.7 AFIT Governing Council 1.8 Responsibilities of AFIT Governing Council 1.9 AFIT Management Team 1.10 Responsibilities of AFIT Management Team Part Two: Mechatronics Engineering Department 2.1 Address to Mechatronics Engineering Students by the Dean, Faculty of Air Engineering 2.2 Introduction 2.3 Philosophy 2.4 Aim and Objectives of the Programme 2.5 Administrative and Organizational Structure 2.6 Admission Requirements by the Department 2.6.1 Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examinations (UTME) Entry Mode 2.6.2 Direct Entry Mode 2.6.3 Transfer Mode 2.7 Course Registration 2.7.1 Period of Registration 2.7.2 Minimum/Maximum Total Credit load per Semester 2.7.3 Registration of Non-Domicile Courses in Mechatronics Engineering Department 2.7.4 Registration/Repeating of failed Courses (Carry OverCourses) 2.7.5 Registration of SIWES (GET 400) in Second Semester of 400 Level 2.7.6 Registration of Final Year Project/Final Year Status 6 8 9 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 14 15 16 17 24 24 24 24 24 24 25 25 25 25 26 2.8 Matriculation 2.9 Deferment of Admission 2.10 Change of Programme 2.11 Duration of the Study 2.12 Graduation Requirements/Classification of Degree 2.13 Examination Regulations in MCT 2.13.1 Misconducts in an Examination 2.14 Academic Probation 2.15 Withdrawals and Re-admission 2.15.1 Poor Academic Performance 2.15.2 Temporary Voluntary Withdrawal 2.15.3 Withdrawal on Health Issues 2.15.4 Unruly Behaviour or Disciplinary Withdrawal 2.15.5 Withdrawal for indebtedness to the University 3.0 Course Credit and Grading System 3.1 Course System 3.2 Course Codes 3.3 Standard Course Terminologies 3.4 Grading Courses 3.4.1 Computation of Grade Point Average (GPA)/Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) 3.5 Degree Classification 4.0 Evaluation of Courses 4.1 Practicals 4.2 Tutorials 4.3 Continuous Assessments 4.4 Examination 4.5 External Examiners’ System 4.6 SIWES Rating and Assessment 4.7 Students’ Evaluation of Courses 4.8 Moderation of Final Semester Examinations 4.9 Review of Aggrieved Student’s Examination Script 4.10 Withdrawal of Degree 5.0 Undergraduate (B.Eng. Degree) Curriculum 5.1 Semester Course Schedule 5.2 Description of Courses 7 26 26 26 27 27 28 29 30 30 30 30 30 31 31 31 31 32 33 33 34 35 36 36 36 36 37 37 37 37 38 38 39 39 39 44 PART ONE: GENERAL INFORMATION 1.1 Brief History of Air Force Institute of Technology The Nigerian Civil War that started in 1967 resulted in the introduction of a variety of aircraft and associated weapons systems into the service of the then young Nigerian Air Force (NAF). The introduction of this equipment brought with it, the need for skilled manpower to operate and maintain the platforms. The NAF at that time relied solely on her foreign partners to develop this required manpower. Meanwhile, training slots offered by these friendly countries were not only limited, but also constituted a drain to the nation’s scarce foreign exchange due to their exorbitant cost. The past leaders subsequently established an institution locally to provide basic training to NAF personnel in the fields of aircraft maintenance, armament technology, communication, automobile maintenance and Supply Management. This idea was realized in 1977 with the support of Messrs. Dornier GmBH of Germany when an institution, then known as NAF Technical and Supply School (TSS), was established in Kaduna. The TSS was renamed Technical Training Wing in 1979 under the Ground Training Group (GTG). In Year 1983, the unit was transformed into Technical Training Group (TTG) and renamed 320 TTG in the year 2000. The Institution has over the years grown in status and size. In the quest to ensure that the Service is properly positioned to meet contemporary technological challenges and those of the future, the curricular of 320 TTG was upgraded in 2004 to meet the requirements for the award of National Diploma. Since this arrangement caters for only the noncommissioned officers’ cadre, the NAF decided to broaden the scope of 320 TTG programme through affiliation with Cranfield University in the United Kingdom for the running of postgraduate programme in Mechatronics Engineering for officer graduates of engineering/sciences from the Nigeria Defence Academy NDA and other Universities. This expansion in scope and responsibilities warranted an upgrade in the status of the TTG to an institute of technology. Hence, the 320 TTG was formally transformed into the AFIT with effect from 12 March 2008. The institution has over the years expanded its student’s intake to include personnel from Sister Services of Nigerian Army, Nigerian Navy, Ministries Departments Agencies (MDA’s) and those from friendly African countries of Benin Republic, Ghana, Niger, Sierra Leone and Zimbabwe. Thus, AFIT is poised to be a Centre of excellence in Mechatronics training and development. 8 1.2 Vision To transform AFIT into a world class institution and first choice for the study of Aerospace and Defence Engineering. 1.3 Mission The mission of AFIT is to produce knowledgeable and innovative personnel, worthy in character and learning through effective teaching and research for the technological advancement of the Nigerian Air-Force (NAF) in particular and the country in general. 1.4 Objectives of the Institution Based on the Vision and Mission Statements, the following are the objectives of the Institution: i. To provide the widest possible access to higher education without any form of discrimination for individuals of Nigeria and the world at large. ii. To create a conducive atmosphere for the pursuit of academic excellence. iii. To inculcate in the individual ethical values and ideals such as integrity, honesty, truthfulness, discipline, probity, accountability, and transparency for the purpose of good citizenry. iv. To encourage and enable the people of Kaduna State to participate in and benefit from higher education in general and Institution education in particular, thereby taking part in the enrichment and development of the State's social, economic, cultural and recreational activities. v. To provide, nurture and sustain levels of literacy and numeracy that will foster the development of the spirit of inquiry leading to open and critical minds and thereby providing an environment in which individuals can develop their ability to act with confidence and competence. vi. To engage in research, publication and other forms of scholarship in all fields of learning and human endeavours. vii. To relate the activities of the institution to the political, social, economic, technological, cultural and spiritual needs of the people of Kaduna State and the nation in general. viii. To provide relevant community based-services. ix. To develop cordial relationships with neighbouring educational institutions with a view to achieving cross fertilization of ideas and ideals. x. To establish, encourage and sustain exchange programmes and linkages with other universities both nationally and internationally. xi. To establish, develop and sustain positive links with industry, commerce, the general public and the private sector organizations. xii. To foster a sense of national unity and integration and; 9 xiii. To undertake and participate in all other activities in consonance with the Vision and Mission of the Institution. 1.5 The Visitor and Principal Officers of the Institute. The names of the visitor and principal officers of Airforce Institute of the Technology, Kadunais shown in Table 1.1 Table 1.1: The Visitor and Principal Officers of the Institute Visitor His Excellency, President Muhammadu Buhari. GCFR Chief of Air Staff Air Marshal AbubakarSadiq Commandant Air Vice Marshal AA Olabisi Deputy Commandant: Air Commodore AA Shinkafi Provost: Professor M Dauda Registrar: Air Commodore AL Dakwat Institute Bursar: Wing Commander J G Apochi Institute Librarian: Flight Lieutenant M. Mohammad 1.6 AFIT Administration The Air Force Institute of Technology (AFIT), Kaduna is a tertiary institution with a blend of military and civilian staff and students. AFIT is accredited by the National Board for Technical Education (NBTE), National Universities Commission (NUC), Council for the Regulation of Engineers in Nigeria (COREN), and Nigerian Society of Engineers (NSE). Air Force Institute of Technology (AFIT) as an institution of education, exists as a community for the acquisition and advancement of knowledge, skills and understanding. The Air Force Institute of Technology provides undergraduate, postgraduate, ordinary national diploma (OND) and higher national diploma (HND)programmes in Mechatronics Engineering and allied disciplines. It supports the Nigeria Air Force and Civilian communities by provision of basic training on aeronautics,Mechatronics engineering and avionics. It is a tertiary institution engaged in imparting knowledge and skills to students using specialized facilities and multidisciplinary approach; it is however, the centre of excellence for serious innovative research and development in Mechatronics, aerospace, aeronautical, aviation and allied industries/disciplines. AFIT is a direct reporting unit to HQ NAF. The institute is governed and controlled by four (4) bodies. These bodies are AFIT Governing Council, AFIT Management Team, AFIT Senate and AFIT Academic Board. The institute is headed by the Commandant with an establishment rank of Air Vice Marshal. The Commandant is responsible for 10 all the matters concerning the institute and reports to HQ NAF through the Governing Council. AFIT consist of two (2) branches namely: i. Academic Branch headed by the Provost ii. Coordination Branch headed by the Deputy Commandant The coordinating branch head is to be a Military Scholar with a Proven Leadership and academic track record. 1.7 AFIT Governing Council The AFIT Governing Council is the highest policy making body of the Institute, comprises the following subject to any amendment that may be made in future: i. Chief of the Air Staff (CAS) Chairman ii. Chief of Policy and Plans (COPP) Member iii. Air Officer Commanding Training Command Member iv. Chief of Aircraft Engineering (CAcE) Member v. Commandant AFIT Member vi. Director of Training (DOT) Member vii. Director of Finance and Accounting (DFA) Member viii. Director of Education (DOEDN) Member ix. A nominee of the Ministry of Defense Member x. A nominee of the NUC Member xi. A nominee of the NBTE Member xii. A nominee of the Ministry of Science and Technology Member xiii. A nominee of the Ministry of Aviation Member xiv. AFIT Provost Member xv. AFIT Registrar Member/Sec 1.8 Responsibilities of AFIT Governing Council The AFIT Governing Council is vested with the following powers and responsibilities. i. Formulation of policy guidelines for the Institute. ii. Monitoring of the implementation of approved policies. iii. Oversight functions on the administration of the Institute. iv. Approval of AFIT budget and projects. v. Appointment, promotion and discipline of AFIT staff. The Governing Council is to be guided by the following instruments of agreement and policy: 11 i. AFIT Status (To be derived from AFIT Blueprint) ii. NAF Personnel Training and Career Progression Guide. iii. Provision of the NUC on the accreditation of academic courses in Nigeria. iv. Provision of the NBTE for the accreditation of programmes run in Nigerian Polytechnics and Colleges of Technology. v. Provisions of the NCAA for licensing aircraft maintenance engineers. vi. Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the NAF and Cranfield University on the conduct of postgraduate programmes in Mechatronics Engineering at AFIT and any other MOU that shall be entered into by the Institute in future. vii. Relevant civil regulatory provision. 1.9 AFIT Management Team There is a management team constituted for the day-to-day running of the affairs of AFIT. The Management Team comprises the following, subject to any future amendment by the AFIT Governing Council. i. Commandant AFIT Chairman ii. Deputy Commandant Member iii. Provost Member iv. The most senior Dean Member v. PSO Finance Member vi. The Registrar Member/Secretary. 1.10 Responsibilities of AFIT Management Team The Management Team is vested with the following powers and responsibilities. i. Planning, coordinating, directing and organizing all activities of the Institute. ii. Advising the Governing Council on all policy matters concerning the Institute. iii. Preparing of the budgetary and other major requirements of the Institute for the consideration of the Governing Council. iv. Deliberating and taking decisions on major disciplinary cases. v. Considering tenders for all contracts within the statutory powers of the Institute. 12 Table 1.2: Members of the Institution Governing Council Chief of Air Staff & Chairman of the Council: Air Marshal Abubakar Sadiq Commandant: Air Vice Marshal AA Olabisi Deputy Commandant: Air Commodore AA Shinkafi Provost: Prof. M Dauda Appointees of the President: Nil Representative of Ministry of Defense: Nil Representative of Institution Senate: Nil Representative of Institution: Nil Congregation: Nil Registrar & Secretary to the Council Air Commodore AL Dakwat PART TWO: MECHATRONICS ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT 2.1 Address to Mechatronics Engineering Students by the Dean, Faculty of Air Engineering Ladies and Gentlemen, it is my great pleasure to welcome you to the Faculty of Air Engineering. I wish to congratulate each of you, first on having secured your University place at AFIT, and second for having the good sense to choose to study a course in the Faculty of Air Engineering. AFIT puts the student at the centre of everything it does; your experience here at AFIT and your success are important to every member of staff who works here. Your arrival at the Faculty marks a new chapter in the story of your life. But this chapter is a bit different. The preceding chapters were largely written by others; your parents, guardians, families, teachers and the like. Now you will be the principal author of the next chapter; you have the opportunity to determine the direction, the plot and the temple of your story. This can seem as overwhelming as it is exciting as challenging as it is empowering. But the great thing is that you are doing something that you have chosen to do, not something that was chosen for you by others. And while you are here at AFIT, you have the opportunity to learn new things, develop new things and enhance your attributes and profound ways that will equip you for life after University. CONGRATULATIONS! Group Captain (Dr) OC Ubadike (B.Eng, M.Sc, PhD, R.Engr – COREN) Dean, Faculty of Air Engineering 13 2.2 Introduction Mechatronics Engineering is an emerging area of engineering arising from the increasing integration of electronic intelligence into mechanical systems. This discipline is a hybrid between Mechanical, Electronic and Computer Engineering. This discipline is a Mech-Electro Engineering, Electro-Mechanical Engineering. The name “Mechatronics” seems to be the most popular description of the programme. Examples of mechatronic devices are CNC machines, robotic manipulators, aircraft systems, cameras, video recorders, etc. Mechatronics involves the effective application of electronics and computing to simplify and enhance the performance and control of mechanical systems. It requires the study and application of principles of mechanics, electronics, control, microprocessors, software/information engineering and materials and their effective integration leading to the design of sensor-based computer controlled, intelligent mechanical products and systems. Thus, Mechatronics engineers have multidisciplinary skills in mechanical engineering, electronics and computing. Core mechatronics courses include: electronics, microprocessors, software engineering, sensors and actuators, mechanical systems, control engineering and signal processing. Design and systems integration is an essential part of mechatronics and so the programme has placed great emphasis on design projects, The Mechatronic Engineering Department (MCT) in AFIT commenced operation in October 2019. This was possible with the intervention of the NUC and COREN. MCT is one of the five Departments in the Faculty of Air Engineering (FAE) in AFIT. The pioneer degree students are in their 100 level at the moment. Mechatronics Engineering program in AFIT is organized to enhance versatile career opportunity of prospective graduates in all sectors such as Mechatronics, aeronautics, aerospace, automotive, electronics, computer, aviation, control and instrument engineer, maintenance, petrochemical, pharmaceutical, textile, processing paper and wood processing industries and power generation. Prospective graduates’ responsibilities are based on design, construction and maintenance of intelligent systems, control systems, and consumer products. Other areas include oil and gas, solid materials, construction companies, agricultural mechanization, defense/security, public utilities, government services, management and engineering consultancy, teaching/research, hospital and biomedical engineering sectors. The Department is engaged in both excellent teaching and quality research. It requires the scientific control and use of human resources to achieve optimum results in his/her activities. In this view, aspect of industrial engineering 14 application and management science form an integral part of the courses given in the programme. In addition, each student will undergo about one year industrial training to be spread across the 5 year period as follows: 2 months at the end of 200 level course work, 3 months at the end of 300 level course work and the entire second semester of 400 level which is slated to be 6 months and attracts 2, 3 and 6 credit unit respectively. The creation of the department is most appropriate and beneficial to the Military, the state and the nation’s economy at large. This has happened at the period when the nation is striving towards technological independence. This development will go a long way in assisting the military, state and others in advancement of the national economy. 2.3 Philosophy The philosophy of Mechatronics Engineering programme in AFIT is to produce high level professionals with deep design skills, theoretical and practical academic background to cope with broad range of challenges of self-reliance. The curriculum is designed to prepare Mechatronics Engineering graduates for further career. We strive to accomplish these goals by providing a rigorous and demanding curriculum that incorporates lectures, tutorials, laboratory and design projects in basic sciences, mathematics, engineering science and design as well as the humanities and social sciences. Mechatronics Engineering graduates should be able: (a) To be conversant with Mechatronics Engineering materials, technology and processes; (b) To design and operation of automated systems and robots; contributing within teams for complex projects; (c) To install and maintain complex Mechatronics Engineering systems so that they can perform optimally under diverse operating conditions; (d) To demonstrate understanding of the appropriate Information and Communications Technology (ICT) associated with Mechatronics Engineering; (e) To be abreast with numerical and computational tools forsolving MechatronicsEngineering problems; (f) To acquire leadership and management techniques related to MechatronicsEngineering for exercising original thought, professional judgment and taking responsibility for direction of important tasks; 15 (g) To adapt and adopt exogenous technology in order to solve domestic Mechatronics Engineering problems; (h) To acquire knowledge of safety, quality and reliability of MechatronicsEngineering systems and components including airworthiness of Mechatronics vehicles; (i) To demonstrate innovation and entrepreneurship in Mechatronics Engineering; (j) To improve on indigenous technology to facilitate the development of the Mechatronics Engineering sector in Nigeria; (k) To demonstrate proficiency with tools, methods, principles, technical knowledge and conceptual frameworks of mechatronics, including embedded systems and mechatronics systems design, microcontrollers, and data communication. (l) To design a system, component or process to meet desired needs within realistic constraints such as economic, environment, health and safety, manufacturability and sustainability; (m) To contribute as an individual to multidisciplinary and multicultural teams to deliver projects related to mechatronic engineering. (n) To use the techniques, skills and modern engineering tools necessary for engineering practice. 2.4 Aim and Objectives The primary aim of Mechatronics Engineering training in AFIT is to develop engineers with skills in presentation of scientific and engineering philosophies to cultivate necessary technological tools (machines, skills and techniques) for the provision of needs of material goods and services for sustainable development. Hence, the specific objectives of the programme are to develop highly trained Mechatronics Engineer who can; i. Design components, machines, equipment and systems with locally sourced materials towards global applications. ii. Design and develop high value-added consumer products with microprocessor control. iii. Have an understanding of the nature, uses and limitations ofEngineering materials, both electronic and mechanical iv. Creative design abilities and a practical appreciation of the product development process through appropriate group individual activities; and the ability to coordinate multi-disciplinary projects, to make trade-offs among the available technology options with respect to cost, schedule, and 16 risk, and to design and integrate motion control systems emphasizing motor and mechanism sub-systems v. Communicate Engineering concepts and ideas by oral, written and graphical means and to assimilate, interpret andevaluate information from a wide range of sources including IT basedsystems. vi. Relate the principles of Engineering, Mathematics andComputing, and to develop an understanding of their limitations forEngineering practice vii. Contribute to technological innovation and development of emerging technologies, and implement these to address challenges of social, economic and environmental sustainability in the engineering industry. viii. Conduct research in the core discipline of Mechatronic Engineering and disseminate research findings in scholarly journals and conferences. ix. Provide leadership guidance and supervision of complex engineering projects. 2.5 Administrative and Organizational Structure The Head of Department is appointed by the Vice Chancellor/Provost and is charged with the overall responsibility of organization, coordination and supervision of the various academic activities and day to day running of the Department. The Head of Department reports and takes instructions from the Dean, FAE. There is a departmental board, which meets regularly to appropriate recommendations to senate and other University bodies through the Faculty of Air Engineering. The chart below represents the organizational structure of the department. 17 Commandant Provost Dean Faculty of Air Engineering Head of Department Administrative Officer All Registry Staff Exam Officer PG Coordinator Adhoc Staff/Youth Corps Members Project Coordinator SWEP/SIWES Coordinator Lab Coordinator Level Coordinators & Other Academic Staff Technologists/ Technicians Fig 2.1 Organogram ofMechatronics Engineering Department The Head of Department appoints administrative staff into the following departmental positions and committees on the approval of the departmental board. The day-to-day personal administration is carried out by the departmental staff and headed by the Head of Department. i. Departmental Examinations Officers For quick responses to exam matters the departmenthas an examination officer and an assistant examination officer. They both management all processing, logistics and collation of examination scripts and results on behalf of the HOD> ii. Level Coordinators The duties of this offices include: (a) Checking the academic load of the students with regards to credit unit. 18 (b) Ensure that the academic regulations of the university are dully observed by the student (c) Make seasonal appraisal of the student’s work and make recommendations to the departmental board where necessary (d) Keep regular office hours for consultation with the students. (e) Ensure effective enrollment of the students during registration. iii. SIWES Coordinators An academic staff in charge of student’s industrial training programs. iv. Project Coordinator Academic staff is appointed by the Head of Department to head the project and class examination time-table. The Academic staff is also charged with the responsibility of guiding the undergraduate students in Mechatronics Engineering Department. These include the organization of activities such as orientation of the first-year students, academic excursions to local industries etc. 2.5.1 Academic and Technical Staff of the Department The academic and technical staff of the Mechatronics Engineering Department, AFIT is tabulated below: Table 2.1: MCT Academic Staff and Qualification Serial NAME QUALIFICATION RANK (a) (b) (c) (d) SPECIALIZATION (e) 1. Dr Ameer Mohammed B.Eng. (Electrical), M.Sc. HOD (Senior (Mechatronics), Ph.D. Lecturer) (Electronics) Avionics/ Mechatronics 2. Prof M Dauda B.Eng. (ABU), M. Eng. Professor (ABU), M.Sc. (Cranfield), Ph.D. (Hull) Manufacturing 3. Prof. Victor Matthews B.Sc. (Communications), Professor M.Sc. (Radio Communications), Ph.D. (Telecommunications) Aircraft Communications and Navigation 19 4. Charles UzoanyaNdujiuba B.Sc. (Electronics & Professor Communications), M.Sc. (Electrical/ Electronics), Ph.D. (Electrical) Avionics 5. Prof. Sumaila Umar B.Eng. (Mechanical), M.Eng. (Energy), Ph.D. (Automotive) Professor Energy & Drive Systems 6. Prof. Abdul Malik Abdulwahab B.Eng. (Mechanical), M.Eng. (Materials), Ph.D. (Materials) Professor Aerospace Materials 7. AVM P. O. Jemitola B.Eng., M.Sc., PhD, CEng Senior Lecturer Aerospace Structures 8. Air Cdre A. A. Shinkafi B.Eng., M.Sc., PhD Senior Lecturer Aircraft Performance 9. Gp Capt OC Ubadike 10 Dr E.G. Okafor B. Eng. EEE, M. Eng. Dean FAE Electronics Computer (Senior Engineering, M.Sc. Lecturer) Aerospace Vehicles Design & PhD Aerospace Engineering B.Eng., M.Sc., PhD 11. GpCapt S. Gowon B.Eng., PGD, M.Sc., PhD Senior Lecturer Gas Turbine and Aerospace Propulsion 12. GpCapt M.S. Lawal BSc, MSc, PhD Senior Lecturer Combustion Modeling and Optimization 13. B.Sc., MSc, PhD Senior Lecturer Aerodynamics 14. GpCapt PP Okonkwo WgCdrTD Chollom B.Sc., MSc, PhD Senior Lecturer Avionics 15. WgCdr Abu B.Sc., MSc, PhD Senior Lecturer Thermal Power 16. SqnLdrMakinde B.Sc., MSc, PhD Senior Lecturer Aerospace Systems 17. Flt Lt N.I. Ofodile B. Sc, MSc, PhD Senior Lecturer Flight dynamics 18. Enyia, James Diwa B.Eng., (Calabar), M.Sc., Senior Lecturer Gas Turbine and PhD (CRANFIELD) UK Aerospace Propulsion 20 Avionics Control Vehicles Development Reliability Maintainability & 19. Ibrahim Yahuza B.Eng. (Mechanical), M.Eng. (Automotive), Ph.D. (Automotive) Senior Lecturer Drive Systems 20. Adebisi Abdulmumin B.Eng. (Materials), M.Eng. (Materials), Ph.D. (Materials) Senior Lecturer Material Science 21. Abba Mohammed Tahir B.Eng. (Mechanical), M.Eng. (Mechanical), Ph.D. (Mechanical) Senior Lecturer Finite Analysis 22. Uche Emmanuel Ph.D. (Industrial Engineering) Senior Lecturer Engineering Management 23. Abdulsalam ElSuleiman Element B.Eng. (Mechanical/ Production), M.Eng. (Mechanical), Ph.D. (Mechanical) Engr. Dr. Bashir Bala B.Eng. (Electrical), Muhammad M.Eng. (Mechatronics), Ph.D. (Mechanical) Lecturer I Gas Turbine Lecturer I Mechatronics/ Avionics 25. Hilary Kelechi Anabi Ph.D. (Electrical) Lecturer I Electronics 26. Marcus A. Aul BSc, MSc Cranfield Lecturer I Gas Turbine Engineering 27. Iyaghigha Samuel David B.Eng. Elect Elect Lecturer I Engineering, PGD Aerospace Engineering, M.Sc. Aerospace Vehicle Design Avionics Avionics Instrument Flight Control 28. Rabiu Baba Ahmed BSc, M. Eng Lecturer I Avionics 29. Paul Adamu B.Eng., M.Sc. Lecturer I Renewable Energy 30. Jeremiah E Omada B.Sc., M. Sc Aerospace Design Lecturer II Aerospace Structures Materials 24. 31. Iyode Emakoji Kenneth Vehicle B. Sc., M.Sc. Aviation Engine 21 Lecturer II & Aerospace Propulsion 32. Adeboye Christopher B. Tech, M.Eng. Lecturer II Embedded Systems 33. Bello Yekini B. Tech, M. Eng. Asst Lect Production Engineering 34. EnayekanMakinde S B.Eng. MechanicalGraduate Assistant Engineering Computational Tools & Software Packages 35. Emmanuel Attah Zebedee B.Eng. (Aerospace) Graduate Assistant Aerodynamics, Propulsion Performance 36. Abdulbasid Hassan B. Eng. Mechatronics Graduate Assistant Mechatronics Engineering 37. Khalid Kabir Dandago B. Eng. Electrical, MSc Advanced Control & System Engineering Assistant Lecturer Control Engineering 38. Mahmud Sani Zango B. Eng. Electrical MSc Automation and Control Assistant Lecturer Control Engineering 39. Muhammad Muhammad Idris B. Eng Mechatronics Graduate Assistant Mechatronics Engineering 40. Solomon Moses B. Eng Electrical and Graduate Electronics Engineering Assistant Electroncs Design and Avionics Engineering 41. Daniel Azubuike Udekwe B. Eng Electrical Control Systems Graduate Assistant Table 2.2: MCTLaboratoryStaff Strength and Qualification S/N (a) 1. Name Qualificatio n Rank (b) (c) (d) EmenikeIfeanyi Caleb M.Ed (Tech) Chief Technologist 22 Specialization/Remarks (e) Workshop Practice/Technology & 2. OyebodeAdebisi BAMIDELE 3. Kabiru Abdul PGD (Mech) Principal Technologist B.Eng Senior (AgricEn Wahab Workshop Practice/Technology Machine Design Technolog gr), ist, 4. Reuben Ambi B. Tech (Physics) Senior Technologist UAV 5. AkandeGoke HND Tech. I Airframe Materials Composite 6. Bamidele, Noah Seyi HND Tech. I Airframe Materials Composite 7. Hillary Eze Tech. I Aeromechanical PGD (Aerospace) Table 2.3: MCTAdministrative Staff Strength and Qualification Serial Name Qualification Rank (a) (b) (c) (d) 1 Okwu E Thomas B.Sc. Admin Officer 2 Itodo Victoria Omomo HND (OTM) Confidential Secretary 3 AkhemeZuberu NCE Senior Comp Operator 4. Mercy John Cleaner 5. Isaac Diga Cleaner 23 2.6 Admission Requirements Mechatronics Engineering Department of AFIT, Kaduna, runs an undergraduate program leading to the award of Bachelor of Engineering (B.Eng.)in Mechatronics Engineering. The various modes of entry and their requirements are as stated below: 2.6.1 Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) Entry Mode The minimum requirements for admission into 100 level of the 5-year Bachelor of Engineering program is the West African Senior Secondary School Certificate Examination (WASSSCE), General Certificate of Education (GCE), Nigeria Examination Council (NECO), or any other foreign examination equivalent to this, with 5 O-level credit passes which must include English language, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, and any other equivalent subjects approved by the University Senate in not more than two sittings. A pass in JAMB UTME that meets the departmental cut-off mark as determined by the University is required also. 2.6.2 Direct Entry Mode Direct entry admission into the 5-year Bachelor of Engineering degree program is based on a combination of O-level results as stated above with GCE or ‘A’ level two papers in physics, mathematics, and chemistry or OND upper credit or HND upper credit. Candidates with ‘A’ level GCE/OND may be admitted into 200 level while those with HND may be admitted into 300 level. All must meet the basic minimum requirements of O’ level credit passes in relevant subjects. 2.6.3 Transfer Mode The University may admit on transfer a student undergoing undergraduate degree program in another Engineering department of AFIT or another recognized University provided such a student meets the minimum admission requirements of this University and is seeking transfer into the program similar to the one he/she is in the present university. Students seeking transfer into the department must possess a minimum CGPA of 3.5. Application for transfer shall be made on the approved application form obtainable from the Registrar’s Office and payment of the stipulated fee approved by the Senate. 2.7 Course Registration 2.7.1 Period of Registration At the beginning of each semester, all students are required to register for courses in the Department after paying the prescribed fees. The normal period allowed for registration is one week from the beginning of the semester. Late registration is not 24 entertained. However, in exceptional cases the Registrar may permit late registration and the student shall pay a late registration fee as stipulated by Senate provided that no student will be registered later than three weeks from the commencement of lectures for the semester. Any student who, on account of illness, returns late to campus may be permitted to register without the payment of the late registration fee, provided his Medical Report is certified by the University Medical Director. 2.7.2 Minimum/Maximum Total Credit Units Load per Semester for Undergraduate Students Each undergraduate student shall register and take approved courses for his/she programme of study amounting to at least 15 units and maximum of 24 units. Application for excess credit load duly processed at the Departmental/Faculty level should be directed for Senate approval not later than four weeks from the commencement of lectures. 2.7.3 Registration of Non-Domicile Courses in MechatronicsEngineering Department Students must register for courses that are not offered in the Department (such as MTH 101, PHY 101, CHM 101, GST 111, GST 201, GET 201 etc.) with the relevant Units, Centres or Departments offering the courses. 2.7.4 Registration/Repeating of failed Courses (Carry Over Courses) Each student is required to pass all approved lower level or pre-requisites courses for his/her programme before registering for higher level of courses. The minimum passing grade for all courses is “E” (40%). It is also compulsory for students to pass all registered courses before graduation. The University does not operate supplementary or re-sit examinations. Any student who fails any course shall reregister the course, attend lectures and take examination during the next appropriate semester of the next academic session. No student is allowed to repeat already passed course(s). 2.7.5 Registration for SIWES (GET 499) In Second Semester of 400 Level Students are not allowed to register any other course (s) during second semester of 400 level except Student Industrial Work Experience Scheme (MCT 499). During this semester and long vacation after it, all qualified students for the scheme are attached to industries, government ministries or research institute of engineering for 6 months industrial training under the guidance and supervision of appropriate engineering personnel in the establishment and an academic staff of the department. Only 25 students who have less than fifteen (15) outstanding credit units at the end of their first semester of the fourth year are qualified to participate in SIWES. 2.7.6 Registration for Final Year Project/Final Year Status Only students who attain final year status are qualified to register for B. Eng. Degree Project (MCT 599). A student attains final year status if after registering the maximum allowable credit load of 24 per semester of the session including project, he/she has no other outstanding course(s) to register. A student may be allowed to register for Final Year Project (MCT 599) if higher carry over courses for the next session will be less than 15 credit units with or without Final Year Project (MCT 599) as at the beginning of the first semester of his/her 500 level. The Head of Department or the project coordinator assigns project supervisors to final year students. No student is allowed to choose his/her supervisor and vice versa. Spill-over students who have less than fifteen (15) credit units outstanding may register just that number of credit units, in this case 15 credit minimum requirement will not apply. 2.8 Matriculation It is compulsory for all fresh undergraduates to matriculate as a requirement for graduation. Matriculation ceremony is scheduled for a date after the student’s registration and communicated to them appropriately. Every matriculating student shall take the matriculation oath and sign the register. 2.9 Deferment of Admission A candidate admitted may apply to senate for deferment of his/her admission. The deferment shall not exceed one academic year after payment of prescribes fees and matriculation through the appropriate process no later than three (3) months from the beginning of the session. Application for deferment is normally considered on merit. Where a candidate’s application for deferment is granted he will be duly informed in writing. 2.10 Change of Programme Undergraduates’ students are not allowed to change their degree programme until a minimum of one full academic session is completed in the university. Any student with CGPA below 3.00 or his/her qualifications fall short of the entry requirement of the department shall not be permitted to change theirprogramme. All Senate approved change of programme shall be conveyed by the Registrar to the student involved and a notification sent to the department and faculties involved. Any course taken in his/her former Department that is relevant to the department, including the 26 general studies course shall be credited to him/her. The remaining course shall appear in his official academic records but shall not be considered in determining the CGPA for graduation. It is the responsibility of the Departmental Board to decide on which courses taken in the old department are relevant to our department. 2.11 Duration of Study The minimum duration of Mechatronics Engineering undergraduate programme is five academic sessions for candidates who enter through the UTME Mode. Direct Entry candidates admitted to the 200 level of the programmes will spend a minimum of four academic sessions while those admitted to the 300 level will spend a minimum of three years. 2.12 Graduation Requirements/Classification of Degree Each student must earn at least a final cumulative grade point average of 1.5 (Third Class) in order to qualify for graduation. To be eligible for the award of the Bachelor of Engineering Degree (B.Eng.) Mechatronics Engineering, a student must satisfactorily complete and pass a minimum of 190 credit units including the following: Table 3.2: Graduation Requirement/Classification of Degree Courses Credit hour Basic Science 26 General Studies 12 Engineering Mathematics 12 Faculty Courses 32 Electrical Engineering Courses 6 Entrepreneurship 4 Computer Programming 3 Mechatronics Engineering Courses& Lab 69 Final Year Project 6 Mechanical Engineering Courses SIWES 8 9 SWEP 2 SEMINAR 1 Total 190 27 2.13 Examination Requirements in MCT AFIT Student are obliged to adhered to following regulation governing the conduct of the university examination as detailed in the students’ Information Handbook approved by University Senate. 1. Student must sit in examination for all registered courses. 2. Examination shall take place in the hall/class room and at the time stated in the examination time table unless rescheduled by the senate examination and Time Table Committee. 3. The time stipulated in the time table for any examination shall be strictly adhered to. Student who enter the exam late shall not be allowed extra time. 4. Students shall not be allowed to enter the examination hall thirty (30) minutes after the examination started or leave the examination hall 30 minutes before the end of the examination. 5. Any student desiring to leave the examination hall temporarily shall be accompanied by an invigilator. 6. Student shall not remove any question paper from the examination hall unless they have completed the examination. 7. Any student who is temporarily absent from examination as a result of proven illness may be given extra time equivalent the time lost to complete the examination. 8. Students should enter the examination hall with only writing material such as pen, pencil, ruler etc., as permitted for the particular examination 9. Students should not bring into the examination any unauthorized books/papers/manuscripts etc. except where it is clearly stated that the examination is an open book. 10. Students shall use their university registration number as their examination number. Their names shall not be written on the answer booklets. 11. Students shall not write on any other paper than answer booklet or other approved material during examination. All rough works must be done on the answer booklet and crossed out neatly by the student. 12. All students shall remain silent and seated until all answer booklets are collected by invigilator at the end of examination. On no account should students walk to invigilators to submit their scripts. 13. The university provides answer booklets and other approved specific material such as drawing paper, graph paper etc. for each examinations to students through invigilators. 14. Students must fill and sign examination attendance register for each examination before and after the examination. 28 15. Instructions to students may be written on board when necessary. 16. Questions in examination paper shall remain as they are irrespective of any errors students may have observed in the paper until there is instruction to the contrary by the invigilator. 17. Drinking, eating and smoking in an examination are not allowed. 2.13.1 Misconducts in an examination The following attitude during exams is termed as misconduct and can lead to expulsion from the university. 1. Disobedience to invigilators, failure to adhere to time requirement during an examination and involvement in any act capable of disturbing the smooth conduct of an examination. 2. Communicating with any student in any manner, receiving assistance or giving assistance in any manner. 3. Impersonation in an examination. 4. Copying or reading from another student answer script during an examination or opening one’s script or material for another student to read or copy. 5. Bringing into the examination hall/room any unauthorized materials such as books, notes, paper, devices, phones, manuscript etc. whether or not such materials is related to the examination. 6. Involvement in leaking examination question papers or any form of question papers or any form of unauthorised handling of examination questions. 7. Altering or falsifying any medical report in other to obtain deferment of examination or any other benefits. 8. Lobbying for examination grades by whatever means. 9. Involvement in any form of cheating or other acts intended to confer undue advantage on the student. 10. Aiding, abetting or covering examination misconduct by any student. 11. Refusal to make a writer statement or sign any material to be use as exhibit in support of examination misconduct. 12. Refusal to appear before an examination misconduct or malpractice committee/panel. 13. Smuggling of examination paper out of the examination room while the examination is in progress. 14. Refusal to hand over suspected incriminating material. 15. Destruction of incriminating materials. 16. Failure to return answer script after an examination. 29 17. Writing before the order to begin or after the student have been ordered to stop writing. 2.14 Academic Probation Any undergraduate student whose Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) is below 1.00 at the end of any academic year shall be placed in probation for one academic year. 2.15 Withdrawals and Re-Admission Except for academic and health reasons, students may not be allowed to withdraw from the University before completing one year of study in the University. A student shall be required to temporarily or permanently withdraw from the programme or university as follows; 2.15.1 Poor Academic Performance An undergraduate student whose CGPA is below 1.00 at the end of his/her probation year shall be required to withdraw from the university for one academic year, after which he/she may apply for re-admission into another programme he/she is qualified for. The application must be made immediately at the end of the probation. The re-admission of such candidate is not automatic but depends on the recommendation of the new Department that may be willing to accept him or her. If at the end of the year of re-admission the student still fails to make a Cumulative Grade Point Average of 1.00, he shall be required to withdraw permanently from the university. 2.15.2 Temporary Voluntary Withdrawal Any student who wishes to withdraw temporally for whatever reason from the University should apply to the Senate in writing through his/her Head of Department and Dean of Faculty. The period of such voluntary withdrawal when approved by the Senate, shall not exceed one academic year. Application to be readmitted by the student is required after the expiration of this period before he/she will be readmitted into the University. 2.15.3 Withdrawal on Health Issues A student may withdraw, or be asked to withdraw, from the University on reason of ill-health certified by the Director of Medical Services of the University. Such student may be re-admitted into the University if he/she produces medical report, certified by 30 the Director of Medical Services of the University as valid, assuring that he is mentally and physically fit for full-time academic work in the University. 2.15.4 Unruly Behaviour or Disciplinary Withdrawal Any student whose behaviour interferes with the smooth conduct and delivery of instructions in a class, laboratory or lecture shall be required by the lecturer to withdraw from such class, laboratory or lecture. Refusal by the student shall be regarded as misconduct and reported to the Provost through the Dean of the Faculty for stricter penalty. Misconducts of students within or outside the radius of the university shall attract disciplinary action. On grounds of disciplinary action, the Senate, or the Provost acting on behalf of the Senate to which he shall report for ratification, shall suspend or expel or rusticate any student found wanting in accordance with the law. 2.15.5 Withdrawal for indebtedness to the University Charges payable by students’ changes from time to time as may be approved by the University Senate. The University may deny any student who is indebted to it the use of its facilities, which shall include all forms of academic instruction and supervision, library, residential accommodation, laboratories, farms, etc. Except with the express approval of the Provost, such a student indebted to the University shall not be allowed to register for a further period in the University. Any student expelled from the University on the ground of misconducts or asked to withdraw permanently from the University on academic grounds may not be readmitted. Any student who withdraws from the University may apply to the Registrar through his Head of Department and Dean of Faculty for re-admission within a period not exceeding one academic year from the date the withdrawal was approved by the Senate. Application for re-admission of a student shall be approved by the Senate, or the Provost who shall report to the Senate for ratification. 3.0 Course Creditand Grading System 3.1 Course System Every student is expected to register for all courses during the time stipulated which is usually within the first two weeks of resumption, except where otherwise stated. Late registration will be allowed for a period of time but the students will be charged a late registration fee. All course registration shall be done at the department and the Head of Department will sign for all courses registered. The Department shall ensure that students re-register for all previously failed courses that require a pass and meet 31 the prescribed requirements for each course registered. Students are not allowed to sit for examinations in courses for which they have not been registered. Any culprits will be appropriately disciplined. Application for adding or dropping a course must be made and certified by the Registrar after obtaining approval of the Head of the Department, not later than four weeks before the final examination in each semester. All courses are to be sub-divided into more or less self-sufficient and logically consistent packages that are taught within a semester and examined at the end of that particular semester. Credits are weights attached to a course. One credit is equivalent to one hour per week per semester of 15 weeks of lectures or three hours of laboratory/studio/workshop work per week per semester of 15 weeks or two hours of seminar per week per semester of 15 weeks or four weeks of industrial attachment. The minimum number of credit units for the award of a degree is 120 units, subject to the usual Departmental and Faculty requirements. The minimum and maximum credit load per semester is 18 and 24 credit units respectively. 3.2 Course Code For ease of identification, course numbers can be prefixed by a three-character programme/subject code. Thus, the course code is in the form: DEP LNJ (where the three-letter code DEP identifies the programme, ‘L’ in LNJ represents the level of the course (1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 for all undergraduate courses) and NJ is a two-digit numbering of courses. Thus, for example, MEE 207 is a 200-Level course with number 07 offered in the mechanical engineering programme. Table 3.1: Course Codes Program Offering the Course Chemistry program in the Science Discipline Mathematics program in the Science Discipline Physics program in the Science Discipline Statistics program in the Science Discipline General Studies courses offered for all disciplines Foundation courses for all the Engineering disciplines Aerospace Engineering Automotive Engineering Civil Engineering 32 Course Code CHM MTH PHY STA GST GET ASE TAE CEE Electrical and Electronics Engineering Information and Communication Technology Materials and Metallurgical Engineering Mechanical Engineering Mechatronics Engineering Telecommunications Engineering Computer Science EEE ICT MME MEE MCT TEE CSC 3.3 Standard Course Terminologies Core/Compulsory Course: A course which every student must take and pass in any particular programme at a particular level of study. Elective Course: A course that students take within or outside the faculty. Students may graduate without passing the course provided the minimum credit unit for the course has been attained. Optional Course: A course which students can take based on interest and may count towards the minimum credit unit required for graduation. Pre-requisite Course: A course which a student must take and pass before taking a particular course at a higher level. Required Course: A course which a student must take and pass before graduation but the course is not taught in the student’s department. 3.4 Grading of Courses A five-point scale grading system is used in grading students work. The approved grading system using both letters and points is tabulated (Table 2.4) as follows. Table 3.2: Course Grading System used in MCT, AFIT Percentage Score (%) Letter Grade Grade Point (GP) 70 and above A 5.00 60-69 B 4.00 50-59 C 3.00 45-49 D 2.00 40-44 E 1.00 Below 40 F 0.00 33 Any Student who failed to sit for final semester examination of a course(s) he/she registered without satisfactory reason earns grade of "F" (Fail) in the course(s) concern. A student may be granted permission to take missed examination at the next available opportunity in the appropriate semester as first attempt on account of proven ill-health certified by the Director of Medical Services or on substantiated reasons acceptable by Senate. Application for such permission should be filed not later than one week after the day of the examination through the Head of Department, Dean of Faculty to Senate for approval. 3.4.1 Computation of Grade Point Average (GPA)/ Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA). Each student's grade point average (GPA) and cumulative grade point average (CGPA) are computed at the end of every semester and published along with letter grades earned in the courses he/she took in the semester. GPA is the total Quality Points (TQP) earned in all the courses registered by a student in a semester divided by the total credit unit/load (TCL) of the courses, correct to two decimal places. QP is computed by multiplying credit load of each course by Grade Points (GP) earned by the student in the course. CGPA is the total quality points earned in all the courses registered by a student from his first semester in the programme to date divided by the total credit load of the courses to date, correct to two decimal places. Detailed example of progressive computation of GPA and CGPA of a student is presented in the Table 3.3 Table 3.3: Typical Computation of a Student's GPA-CGPA Course code CL Letter Grade earned GP QP GPA CGPA TQP/TCL = 58/21 = 2.76 TQP/TCL = 58/23 = 2.76 FIRST YEAR – FIRST SEMESTER GET 101 2 C 3 6 MTH 101 4 A 5 20 PHY 101 4 F 0 0 PHY107 1 B 4 4 CHM101 4 B 4 16 GST111 2 C 3 6 GST 121 2 E 1 2 GSS 113 2 D 2 4 TOTAL 21 (TCL) 58 (TQP) 34 FIRST YEAR – SECOND SEMESTER GET 112 2 C 3 6 MTH 102 4 B 4 16 MTH 106 2 D 2 4 PHY 102 4 C 3 12 PHY 108 1 E 1 2 CHM102 5 A 5 20 GST 122 2 A 5 10 GST 124 2 D 2 4 GST 132 2 C 3 6 23 (TCL) TQP/TCL = 80/23 = 3.48 TQP/TCL = (58+80)/ (21+23) = 138/44 = 3.14 80 (TQP) SECOND YEAR – FIRST SEMESTER PHY 101 4* B 4 16 CSC 201 3 B 4 12 GET 201 3 C 3 9 MCT 201 2 D 2 4 GET 203 1 A 5 5 GET 205 2 A 5 10 GET 207 2 A 5 10 GET 209 2 D 2 4 GET 2107 3 C 3 9 GET 2101 2 A 5 10 20 TQP/TCL = 89/24 = 3.71 TQP/TCL = (58+80+89)/ (21+23+24) = 227/68 = 3.34 73 “Note the student registered PHY 101 failed in the first semester of first year before any other course in first semester of second year. 3.5 Degree Classification Bachelor of Engineering in Mechatronics Engineering is awarded with 1st, 2nd(Upper Division), 2nd (Lower Division) and 3rd Class. The CGPA for these classes are tabulated (Table 3.4) as follows: Table 3.4: DegreeClassification in MCT, AFIT Class of Degree Cumulative Grade Average (CGPA) First Class Honours 4.50 and above Second Class Honours (Upper Division) 3.50-4.49 35 Point Second Class Honours (Lower Division) 2.40-3.49 Third Class 1.50-2.39 CAUTION: A Student who earns more of “E” grade in courses may lead to attainment of all requirement for graduation with less than the required minimum CGPA of 1.5. Meaning that such student may not be awarded a Degree at the end of the programme This computational procedure continued for each semester of the year he/she stays in the programme till graduation. Hence, the final/graduating CGPA earned by a student in the last semester of his/her final year in this programme is computed by dividing the total quality points earned by the student in all the approved courses of his/her programme of study by the total credit units of the course. The final/graduating CGPA is used to determine the class of degree to be awarded to the student at the end of the programme. 4.0 Evaluation of Courses 4.1 Practicals A minimum of 9 hours per week or 135 hours per semester (3 units) should be spent on students’ laboratory practicals. Some courses have both theory and practical components. In the description of the courses to be taken, the number of lecture hours (LH) and the number of practical hours (PH) per semester are indicated. In such courses evaluation will be based on the performance of the student on a written examination (which tests theory) and performance in the laboratory work. 4.2 Tutorials Provision for tutorials of at least one hour for every four hours of lecture shall be made. Thus a 3-unit course of 45 hours per semester should attract about 11 hours of tutorials. Postgraduate students can be employed to give tutorials to undergraduate students. 4.3 Continuous Assessments Continuous assessment shall be done through essays, tests, and practical exercises. i. Scores from continuous assessment shall normally constitute 30 per cent of the full marks for courses which are primarily theoretical. 36 ii. For courses which are partly practical and partly theoretical, scores from continuous assessment shall constitute 40% of the final marks. iii. For courses that are entirely practical, continuous assessment shall be based on a student’s practical work or reports and shall constitute 100% of the final marks. 4.4 Examinations In addition to continuous assessment, final examinations should normally be given for every course at the end of each semester in which it is offered. All courses shall be graded out of a maximum of 100 marks comprising: Final Examination: 60% - 70% Continuous assessment (Quizzes, Homework, Tests, Practicals): 30% - 40% 4.5 External Examiners’ System External examiners’ system should be used in the final year of the undergraduate programme to assess final year courses and projects, to certify the overall performance of the graduating students, as well as the quality of the facilities and teaching in the faculty. 4.6 SIWES Rating and Assessment The minimum duration of the Students Industrial Work Experience Scheme (SIWES) should be 44 weeks accomplished in 3 modules: i. SIWES I: (2 Units) 8 weeks during long vacation at the end of 200-level session. ii. SIWES II: (3 Units) 12 weeks during the long vacation at the end of the 300level session. iii. SIWES III: (6 Units) 24 weeks from the second semester of 400-level to the beginning of the following session. 4.7 Students’ Evaluation of Courses There should be an established mechanism to enable students to evaluate courses delivered to them at the end of each semester. This will serve as a feedback mechanism to: i. Improve the effectiveness of course delivery, 37 ii. Update lecture materials to incorporate emerging concepts, iii. Improve use of teaching aids to maximize knowledge delivery, and iv. Improve students’ performance through effective delivery of tutorials. The evaluation should be performed before the final semester examinations and be administered fairly and transparently. Completed questionnaires should be professionally analysed and results discussed with the course lecturer(s). 4.8 Moderation of Final Semester Examinations In order to ensure effective coverage of the approved syllabus of the courses offered by the Department, all non-degree final semester examinations are internally moderated by Departmental Board of Examiners while final year/degree examinations go through internal moderation by the Departmental Board of Examiners after which it will be sent for external moderation by an external examiner appointed by the University Senate on the recommendations of both The Faculty and Departmental Boards. Duration for any written examinations is not less than one hour and not more than three hours. Final semester examinations take place only at the times and venue established by Senate. 4.9 Review of Aggrieved Student’s Examination Script. Any student who feels he is unfairly graded in a University examination shall petition to the Chairman of Senate through the Head of Department and Dean of Faculty within two months from the date of official publication of the result by the Registrar. The Chairman shall formally refer the petition to the faculty offering the course for a review based on the following procedure: 1. Photocopies of the answer script for review, with every comment by the original marker removed, shall be forwarded for the review as follows: • Final year semester examination scripts: to one external examiner. 2. 3. • Non-final year semester examination scripts: to two internal examiners. For non-final year semester examination, the result arrived at by the review by the Faculty Board shall be final. For the final year semester examinations, the recommendation of the faculty board shall be forwarded to the senate through the senate examination and time table committee for ratification. In both eases the original marker of the script(s) shall not participate in the review. A student applying for the review of script(s) shall pay the senate approved chargeable fee. 38 4. No aggrieved student shall be victimized on the account of a review of his/her script. 4.10 Withdrawal of Degree Senate may deprive any person of any degree of the university that had been conferred on him/her if it is discovered that the person is guilty of dishonorable or scandalous conduct in gaining admission into the university obtaining the award. 5.0 Curriculum of Undergraduate (B.Eng. Degree) Programme Anacademic session is divided into two semesters of sixteen weeks for first semester and 14 weeks for second semester. Students shall register for approved courses in each semester and be examined at the end of the semester. Bachelor of Engineering Degree Programme in Mechatronics Engineering of AFIT is on a full-time basis and shall last for minimum of three to five academic years depending on the mode of admission. A student repeating failed courses may spend a longer period in the programme. The maximum extension period after which a student will be advised to withdraw permanently from the university and will not be allowed to change programme is tabulated. Table 3.1: Duration of B.ENG. Degree Programme in Mechatronics Engineering S/No. Mode of Admission Minimum Duration (year) Maximum Duration (year) 1 Candidate admitted into 100 level 5 8 2 Direct Entry Candidates admitted into 200 4 level 6 3 Direct Entry Candidates admitted into 300 3 level 5 5.1 Semester Course Schedule The following is schedule for all the taught courses in our undergraduate programme. Each course carries a fixed number of Credit load (Units). One credit unit means one (1) hour of lecture (L) per week in a semester or two (2) hours of tutorial (T) peer week in a semester of three (3) hour of field work/laboratory/workshop practical (P) per week in a semester. 100 LEVEL –FIRST SEMESTER MCT S/N Course code Courses Title CU 39 Status LH PH 1 2 3 MTN 101 CHM 101 PHY 101 General Mathematics I General Chemistry I General Physics I 3 3 3 C C C 45 45 45 - 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 GST 111 GST 113 CSC 101 GST 121 PHY 107 CHM 107 GET 111 TOTAL Use of English I Nigeria Peoples & Culture Introduction to Computer Science Use of Library, Study Skill & ICT Physics Lab I Chemistry Lab I Basic Engineering Drawing 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 21 C R R C C C C 30 30 30 30 15 45 45 45 100 LEVEL- SECOND SEMESTER MCT S/N Course code Courses Title CU Status LH PH 1 MTH 102 General Mathematics II 3 R 45 2 CHM 102 General Chemistry II 3 R 45 3 PHY 102 General Physics II 3 R 45 4 GST 122 Use of English II 2 C 30 5 GST 112 2 R 30 7. PHY 108 1 R - 45 8. CHM 108 Chemistry Lab II 1 R - 45 9 STA 102 Introduction to Statistics 2 R 30 - Status R C C C R R R R LH 30 45 15 45 45 45 30 - PH 45 45 45 Philosophy, Logic Existence Physics Lab II and Huma n TOTAL 17 200 LEVEL-FIRST SEMESTER MCT S/N Course Code Course Title 1. GST 223 Introduction to Entrepreneurship 2. GET 201 Applied Electricity I 3. GET 203 Engineering Drawing I 4. GET 205 Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics 5. GET 209 Engineering Mathematics I 6. GET 207 Applied Mechanics 7 GET 211 Computer Programming I 8 GET 213 Engineering Laboratory 40 CU 2 3 2 3 3 3 3 1 TOTAL 22 200 LEVEL-SECOND SEMESTER MCT S/N Course code Course Title 1 GST 222 Peace and Conflict Resolution 2 GET 222 Engineering Drawing II 3 GET 210 Engineering Mathematics II 4 GET 206 Fundamentals of Thermodynamics CU 2 2 3 3 Status R C R R LH 30 15 45 45 5 6 7 8 10 11 3 2 3 3 1 3 C C R R C C 45 8 Weeks 45 45 45 45 - GET 208 GET 299 GET 202 GET 212 GET 204 MCT 202 Strength of Materials SWEP I Applied Electricity II Engineering Materials Workshop Practice Introduction to Mechatronics Engineering TOTAL 25 300 LEVEL-FIRST SEMESTER MCT S/N Course code Courses 1 GST 311 Entrepreneurship 2 GET 301 Engineering Mathematics III 3 GET 303 Engineering in Society 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 11 MCT 301 MCT 303 MCT 305 MCT 307 MCT 309 MCT 311 MCT 313 MEE 307 STA 305 TOTAL Mechanical Engineering Design Materials Technology Fluid Mechanics II Computer Software Engineering I Electronics 1 Electromagnetic Theory Fluidics Laboratory Theory of Machines – 1 Engineering Statistics 300 LEVEL-SECOND SEMESTER MCT S/N Course code Courses 1 PH 45 - GET 302 Engineering Mathematics IV 41 CU 2 3 2 Status R R R LH 30 45 30 PH - 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 3 3 29 C C R C C C C C C 30 15 30 15 45 45 45 45 45 45 135 - CU Status LH PH 3 R 45 - 2 GET 304 2 R 30 - MCT 302 Engineering Communication Heat and Mass Transfer 3 3 R 45 - 4 MCT 304 Signals and Systems 2 C 45 45 5 MCT 306 Manufacturing Technology 3 R 15 45 6 MCT 308 3 C 15 7 MCT 310 2 C 15 45 8 MCT 312 Electromechanical Devices Computer Hardware Engineering Elect. Circuit Theory 2 C 30 - 9 MCT 314 Virtual Laboratory 2 C - 90 10 MEE 339 Engineering Drawing III 2 C 30 45 11 GET 399 SWEP II 3 C 12 Weeks ` TOTAL - 27 400 LEVEL-FIRST SEMESTER MCT S/N 1 2 3 Course code MCT 401 MCT 403 MCT 405 Courses Title Control Engineering I Computer Aided Manufacturing Sensors and Actuators CU 3 2 3 Status C R C LH 45 15 30 PH 45 45 4 5 6 7 8 9 MCT 407 MCT 409 MCT 411 MCT 413 MCT 415 MCT 416 TOTAL Measurement and Instrumentation Digital Systems and PLCs Electronics II Group Project CAD/CAM/CNC Laboratory Technical Report Writing 2 3 3 3 2 1 22 R C C R R R 15 45 45 - 45 90 90 - 15 400 LEVEL-SECOND SEMESTERMCT S/N Course code 1 MCT 499 Courses Title SIWES TOTAL CU 6 6 Status C LH PH 24 Weeks 500 LEVEL-FIRST SEMESTER MCT S/N 1 2 Course code GET 501 MCT 501 Courses Title Engineering Management Introduction to Robotics 42 CU 3 2 Status C C LH 45 30 PH - 3 MCT 503 Digital Signal Modelling 3 C 30 45 4 MCT 505 3 C 30 45 5 6 7 8 9 MCT 507 MCT 509 MCT 511 MCT 513 Microcomputers and microprocessor systems Vibrations Control Engineering II Process Automation Partial Automation Laboratory One Elective 2 2 2 2 2 21 R C R C 30 30 30 90 - TOTAL 500 LEVEL-SECOND SEMESTER MCT S/N 1 2 Course code GET 502 MCT 502 Courses Title Engineering Law Automation and Robotics CU 2 3 Status R C LH 30 45 PH - 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 MCT 504 MCT 506 MCT 508 MCT 510 MCT 512 MCT 599 MEMS & VLSI Computer Software Engineering II Systems Modelling and Simulation Power Electronics & Drives Full Automation Laboratory Final Year Project One Elective 3 2 3 3 2 6 2 26 C R R C C C 45 30 30 30 30 - - LH 30 15 30 15 30 30 30 30 PH 45 -C 45 - TOTAL 270 Electives (Students are required to select two electives, one per semester) S/N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Course code MCT 516 MCT 517 MCT 518 MCT 519 MCT 520 MCT 521 MCT 522 MCT 523 Courses Title Microcontrollers and embedded systems Machine Vision Computer Aided Product Modelling Micro-fabrication Technology Renewable Energy Resources Mobile Robotics Lean Production Mgt. & Ind. Logistics Control Engineering III 5.2 Courses Description 43 CU 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Status C C C C C C C C MTH 101 General Mathematics I (3 Units: LH 45) (Algebra and Trigonometry) Elementary set theory, subsets, union, intersection, complements, Venn diagrams. Real numbers, integers, rational and irrational numbers. Mathematical induction, real sequences and series, theory of Quadratic equations, Binomial theorem, complex numbers, algebra of complex numbers, the Argand diagram. De-Moiré’s theorem, nth roots of unity. Circular measure, trigonometric functions of angles of any magnitude, addition and factor formulae. CHM 101: General Chemistry I (3 Units: LH 45) Atoms, molecules and chemical reactions. Modern electronic theory of atoms. Electronic configuration, periodicity and building up of the periodic table. Hybridisation and shapes of simple molecules. Valence Forces; Structure of solids. Chemical equations and stoichiometry; Chemical bonding and intermolecular forces, kinetic theory of matter. Elementary thermochemistry; rates of reaction, equilibrium and thermodynamics. Acids, bases and salts. Properties of gases. Redox reactions and introduction to electrochemistry. Radioactivity. PHY 101 General Physics I (3 Units: LH 45) (Mechanics, Thermal Physics and Waves) Space and Time, Units and Dimension, Kinematics; Fundamental Laws of Mechanics, statics and dynamics; work and energy; Conservation laws. Moments and energy of rotation; simple harmonic motion; motion of simple systems; Elasticity; Hooke's law, Young's shear and bulk moduli, Hydrostatics; Pressure; buoyance, Archimedes' Principles; Surface tension; adhesion, cohesion, capillarity, drops and bubbles; Temperature; heat; gas laws; laws of thermodynamics; kinetic theory of gases; Sound. Types and properties of waves as applied to sound and light energies. Superposition of waves. Propagation of sound in gases, solids and liquids and their properties. The unified spectra analysis of waves. Applications. GST 111: Communication in English I: (2 Units: LH 30) Effective communication and writing in English Language skills, essay writing skills (organization and logical presentation of ideas, grammar and style), comprehension, sentence construction, outlines and paragraphs. 44 GST 113: Nigerian Peoples and Culture (2 Units: LH 30) Study of Nigerian history, culture and arts in pre-colonial times; Nigerian’s perception of his world; Culture areas of Nigeria and their characteristics; Evolution of Nigeria as a political unit; Indigene/settler phenomenon; Concepts of trade; Economic selfreliance; Social justice; Individual and national development; Norms and values; Negative attitudes and conducts (cultism and related vices); Re-orientation of moral; Environmental problems. CSC 101 Introduction to Computer Science (2 Unit: LH 30) Computer applications overview. Data processing applications and computations involving spreadsheet programmes (Microsoft Excel), Power point etc. Introduction to computer simulation softwares. Use of computer for solving mathematical problems. Management Information System and Networks: information Technological, network securities etc. GST 121: Use of Library, Study Skills and ICT (2 Units: LH 30) Brief history of libraries; Library and education; University libraries and other types of libraries; Study skills (reference services); Types of library materials, using library resources including e-learning, e-materials, etc.; Understanding library catalogues (card, OPAC, etc.) and classification; Copyright and its implications; Database resources; Bibliographic citations and referencing. Development of modern ICT; Hardware technology; Software technology; Input devices; Storage devices; Output devices; Communication and internet services; Word processing skills (typing, etc.). PHY 107 General Practical Physics I (1 Unit: PH 45) This introductory course emphasizes quantitative measurements, the treatment of measurement errors, and graphical analysis. A variety of experimental techniques will be employed. The experiments include studies of meters, the oscilloscope, mechanical systems, electrical and mechanical resonant systems, light, heat, viscosity, etc., covered in PHY 101 and PHY 102. However, emphasis should be placed on the basic physical techniques for observation, measurements, data collection, analysis and deduction. CHM 107: General Practical Chemistry I (1 Unit: PH 45) Laboratory experiments designed to reflect the topics taught in CHM 101 and CHM 102 such as qualitative and quantitative chemical analysis, acid-base titrations. 45 Gravimetric analysis. Calculation, data analysis and presentation. Functional group analysis. GET 111: Basic Engineering Drawing (2 Units: LH 15; PH 45) Introduction to Engineering Drawing as a means of communication. Drawing paper format. Use of drawing instruments. Types of lines and their uses in Engineering Drawing. Circles and tangent. Circles to satisfy conditions involving other circles, lines and points. Conic sections, various methods of their construction. Cycloid, epi and hypocycloids. Involute. Archimedes spiral. Loci: the helix (cylindrical and conical) single and multi-start threads. Coiling of compression and tension springs. Loci – Paths of points on moving link work. The theory of projection. Perspective (briefly), parallel projections (oblique – general, cavalier, cabinet). (Orthographic – Multi-view, two views, three views, auxiliary views). (Axonometric – Isometric, dimetric, trimetric). Multiview representation. 1st and 3rd angle representations. Isometric drawing. Oblique drawings. Revisions. MTH 102 General Mathematics II (3 Units: LH 45) (Calculus) Functions of a real variable, graphs, limits and idea of continuity. The derivative, as limit of rate of change. Techniques of differentiation, maxima and minima. Extreme curve sketching, integration, Definite integrals, reduction formulae, application to areas, volumes (including approximate integration: Trapezium and Simpson's rule). CHM 102: General Chemistry II (3 UNITS: LH 45) Historical survey of the development and importance of Organic Chemistry; Electronic theory in organic chemistry. Isolation and purification of organic compounds. Determination of structures of organic compounds including qualitative and quantitative analysis in organic chemistry. Nomenclature and functional group classes of organic compounds. Introductory reaction mechanism and kinetics. Stereochemistry. The chemistry of alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, alcohols, ethers, amines, alkyl halides, nitriles, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids and derivatives. The Chemistry of selected metals and non-metals. Comparative chemistry of groups IA, IIA and IVA elements. Introduction to transition metal chemistry. PHY 102 General Physics II (3 Units: LH 45) (Electricity, Magnetism and Modern Physics) Electrostatics; conductors and currents; dielectrics; magnetic fields and electromagnetic induction; Maxwell's equations; electromagnetic oscillations and waves; 46 Coulomb’s law; methods of charging; Ohm’s law and analysis of DC circuits; AC voltages applied to Inductors, capacitors and resistance; Applications. GST 122: Communication in English II (2 Units: LH 30) Logical presentation of papers; Phonetics; Instruction on lexis; Art of public speaking and oral communication; Figures of speech; Précis; Report writing. GST 112: Logic, Philosophy and Human Existence (2 Units: LH 30) A brief survey of the main branches of Philosophy; Symbolic logic; Special symbols in symbolic logicconjunction, negation, affirmation, disjunction, equivalent and conditional statements, law of tort. The method of deduction using rules of inference and bi-conditionals, qualification theory. Types of discourse, nature or arguments, validity and soundness, techniques for evaluating arguments, distinction between inductive and deductive inferences; etc. (Illustrations will be taken from familiar texts, including literature materials, novels, law reports and newspaper publications). PHY 108 General Practical Physics II (1 Unit: PH 45) This is a continuation of the experiments designed for PHY 101 and PHY 102 some of which have been covered under PHY 107. CHM 108: General Practical Chemistry II (1 Unit: PH 45) Continuation of laboratory experiments designed to reflect the topics taught in CHM 101 and CHM 102. Some of the experiments will have been carried out in CHM 107. STA 102 Introduction to Statistics (2 Units, LH 30) Measures of central tendency, Measure of location and dispersion in simple and grouped data. Exponential distribution, Theory of probability and probability distributions; normal, binomial poison, geometric, negative binomial distributions. Estimation and hypothesis testing. Statistical inference; parameter estimation. Regression, correlation and analysis of variance. Element of experimental design. 200-LEVEL COURSES GST 223 Introduction to Entrepreneurship (2 Units: LH 30) Introductory Entrepreneurial skills: Relevant Concepts: Enterprise, Entrepreneur, Entrepreneurship, Business, Innovation, Creativity, Enterprising and Entrepreneurial Attitude and Behaviour. History of Entrepreneurship in Nigeria. Rationale for Entrepreneurship, Creativity and Innovation for Entrepreneurs. Leadership and 47 Entrepreneurial Skills for coping with challenge. Unit Operations and Time Management. Creativity and Innovation for Self-Employment in Nigeria. Overcoming Job Creation Challenges. Opportunities for Entrepreneurship, Forms of Businesses, Staffing, Marketing and the New Enterprise. Feasibility Studies and Starting a New Business. Determining Capital Requirement and Raising Capital. Financial Planning and Management. Legal Issues, Insurance and Environmental Considerations. Also to be incorporated, on the other side of the spectrum, are employability skills – interview techniques, Oral Presentation Skills, etc. GET 201 Applied Electricity I (3 Units: LH 45) Fundamental concepts - Electric fields, charges, magnetic fields. current, B - H curves Kirchhoff’s laws, superposition. Thevenin, Norton theorems, Reciprocity, RL, RC, RLC circuits. DC, AC bridges, Resistance, Capacitance, Inductance measurement, Transducers, Single phase circuits, Complex J - notion, AC circuits, impedance, admittance, susceptance. GET 203 Engineering Drawing I (2 Units: LH 15; PH 45) Revision of multi-view representation. Harder examples on two and three view representation (1st and 3rd angles). Harder examples on isometric drawing to include simple pictorial assembly drawing in isometric. Harder examples on oblique drawing (Cavalier, Cabinet and Angles other than 45 degrees). Dimensioning. Sections and Conventions. Auxiliary views. Representation and specification of threads. Bolted joints. Keys and cottered joints. Conventional representations (see BS 308). GET 205 Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics (3 Units: LH 45) Properties of fluids, Fluids statics, Basic conservation laws, friction effects and losses in laminar and turbulent flows in ducts and pipes. Dimensional analysis and dynamic similitude, principles of construction and operation of selected hydraulic machinery. Hydropower systems. GET 207 Applied Mechanics (3 Units: LH 45) Forces, moments, couples. Equilibrium of simple structures and machine parts. Friction. First and second moments of area; centroids. Kinematics of particles and rigid bodies in plane motion. Newton's laws of motion. Kinetic energy and momentum analyses. 48 GET 209 Engineering Mathematics I (3 Units: LH 45) Limits, Continuity, differentiation, introduction to linear first order differential equations, partial and total derivatives, composite functions, matrices and determinants, Vector algebra, Vector calculus, Directional Derivatives. GET 211 Computer Programming I (3 Units: LH 30; PH 45) Introduction to computers and computing. Problems solving on computer algorithm, design using flowchart and pseudo-code. Introduction to high level programming languages, Basic and FORTRAN syntax, flow of control, input/output constructs, data types. Programming in FORTRAN. Extensive exercises in solving engineering problems using flowchart and pseudo-code. GET 213 General Engineering Laboratory Course (Unit 1: PH 45) Laboratory investigation and report submission for selected experiments and projects in Thermodynamics, Applied Mechanics and Applied Electricity and Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics. GST 222 Peace and Conflict Resolution (2 Units: LH 30) Basic Concepts in peace studies and conflict resolution; Peace as vehicle of unity and development; Conflict issues; Types of conflict, e. g. Ethnic/religious/political/ economic conflicts; Root causes of conflicts and violence in Africa; Indigene/settler phenomenon; Peace – building; Management of conflict and security. Elements of peace studies and conflict resolution; Developing a culture of peace; Peace mediation and peace-keeping; Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR). Dialogue/arbitration in conflict resolution; Role of international organizations in conflict resolution, e.g. ECOWAS, African Union, United Nations, etc. GET 222: Engineering Drawing II (2 Units: LH 15; PH 45) Cams. Interpretation of solids. Development of surfaces. Detail drawing. Belts, Chains, Gears. Bearing and lubrication arrangements. Couplings brakes, Flexible shafts, Universal joints, etc. Assembly drawings. Revisions. GET 202 Applied Electricity II (3 Units: LH 45) Basic machines - DC, synchronous alternators, transformers, equivalent circuits. Three phase balanced circuits, PN junction Diode, Transistors, Thyristorss FETs, Zener, 49 Rectifiers. Basic control systems, open/closed loop systems. Communications fundamentals, introduction of TV, Radio, Telephone systems. GET 204 Workshop Practice (1 Unit: PH 45) Introduction to practices and skills in general engineering through instruction in operation of hand and powered tools for wood and metal cutting and fabrication. Supervised hands - on experience in safe usage of tools and machines for selected tasks. GET 206 Fundamentals of Thermodynamics (3 Units: LH 45) Basic concepts, quantitative relations of Zeroth, first, second and third laws of thermodynamics. Behaviour of pure substances and perfect gases. Ideal gas cycles. GET 208 Strength of Materials (3 Units: LH 45) Consideration of equilibrium; composite members, stress-strain relation. Generalized Hooke's law. Stresses and strains due to loading and temperature changes. Torsion of circular members. Shear force, bending moments and bending stresses in beams with symmetrical and combined loadings. Stress and strain transformation equations and Mohr’s circle. Elastic buckling of columns. GET 210 Engineering Mathematics II (3 Units: LH 45) Second order differential equations, line integral, multiple integral and their applications, differentiation of integral. Analytical functions of complex variables. Transformation and mapping. special functions. GET 212 Engineering Materials (3 Units: LH 45) Introduction to electronic configuration, atomic structures, inter-atomic bonding mechanisms, crystal and microstructure. Relationships between structure and properties of metals, alloys, ceramics and plastics. Principles of the behaviour of materials in common environments. Fabrication processes and applications. MCT 202 Introduction to Mechatronics Engineering (3 Units: LH 45) Introduction to mechatronics systems - Measurement Systems, Control Systems, Microprocessor-based Controllers. Sensors and Transducers – Performance Terminology – Sensors for Displacement, Position and Proximity; Velocity, Motion, Force, Fluid Pressure, Liquid Level. Temperature, Light Sensors – Selection of Sensors. Pneumatic and Hydraulic 50 Systems – Directional Control Valves – Rotary Actuators. Mechanical Actuation Systems – Cams – Gear Trains – Ratchet and Pawl – Belt and Chain Drives – Bearings. Electrical Actuation Systems – Mechanical Switches – Solid State Switches – Solenoids – DC Motors – AC Motors – Stepper Motors. GET 299 Students Industrial Work Experience (2 Units: 8 weeks) On the job experience in industry chosen for practical working experience but not necessarily limited to the student’s major (8 weeks during the long vacation following 200 level). 300 LEVEL COURSES GST 311 Entrepreneurship (2 Units: LH 30) Profiles of business ventures in the various business sectors such as: Soap/Detergent, Tooth brush and Tooth paste making; Photography; Brick making; Rope making; Brewing; Glassware production/ Ceramic production, Paper production; Water treatment/conditioning/packaging; Food processing/preservation/packaging; Metal fabrication; Tanning industry; Vegetable oil extraction; Farming; Fisheries/aquaculture; Plastic making; Refrigeration/Air conditioning; Carving, Weaving; Bakery; Tailoring; Printing; Carpentry; Interior Decoration; Animal husbandry etc. Case Study Methodology applied to the development and administration of Cases that bring out key issues of business environment, start-up, pains and gains of growth of businesses, etc. with particular reference to Nigerian businesses. Experience sharing by business actors in the economy with students during Case presentations. GET 301 Engineering Mathematics III (3 Units: LH 45) Linear Algebra. Elements of Matrices, Determinants, Inverses of Matrices, Theory of Linear Equations, Eigen Values and Eigen Vectors. Analytical Geometry, Coordinate Transformation, Solid Geometry, Polar, Cylindrical and Spherical Coordinates. Elements of Functions of Several Variables, Surface Variables. Ordinary Integrals, Evaluation of Double Integrals, Triple Integrals, Line Integrals and Surface Integrals. Derivation and Integrals of Vectors, The Gradient of Scalar quantities. Flux of Vectors, The Curl of a Vector Field, Gauss, Greens and Stoke’s Theorems and Applications. Singular Valued Functions. Multivalued Functions, Analytical Functions, Cauchy Riemann’s Equations. Singularities and Zeroes, Contour Integration including the use of Cauchy’s Integral Theorems, Bilinear Transformation. 51 GET 303 Engineering in Society (2 Units: LH 30) Philosophy of Science and Engineering. History of Engineering and Technology. The Engineering profession - engineering - engineering literacy professional bodies and engineering societies. Engineers' code of conduct and ethics. Engineers and nation building - economy, politics, business, safety in Engineering and introduction in Risk analysis, invited lecturers from professionals. MCT 301 Mechanical Engineering Design (2 Units: LH 30) The design process, design concepts, sensors and actuators, computer vision, digital data acquisition and processing. The Analysis and Design of individual machine components; shafts, gears, chain linkages, bearing keys. Keyways, belts, clutches, etc. Components assemblies and machine systems. MCT 302 Heat and Mass Transfer (3 Units: LH 45) Conduction: Steady and unsteady conduction; Numerical methods. Convection; Free and forced convection for laminar and turbulent flows. Thermal radiation. Heat exchangers. Mass transfer processes. MCT 303 Materials Technology (2 Units: LH 30) Metals: deformations, alloys, state diagrams, iron and non-iron alloys; Contact materials; damage of materials. • Plastics: production and processing; characteristics and fields of applications. • Magnetic materials: structure, characteristics and applications. • Others: composite materials, ceramics, glasses, semiconductor materials. • Testing of materials. • Protection of the environment. • Waste disposal and recycling. MCT 304 Signals and Systems (2 Units: LH 30) System modelling. Analog signals. Convolution and correlation. Fourier and Laplace Transforms. Random Processes. Sampled signals and systems. Discrete Fourier transforms. Z transforms, Analog and Digital filters. Control strategies; Open-loop, feed forward and feedback control systems. Stability, performance and sensitivity analyses. Lag and Lead compensation. Frequency domain design. PID controllers. Elements of nonlinear control. MCT 305 Fluid Mechanics II (2 Units: LH 30) Physical properties of fluids. Fluid statics. Fluid motion; conservation laws and mass, momentum and energy. Introduction of fluid friction energy equation in viscious flow. Laminar flow; steady flow in pipes, flow between parallel plates. Viscous flow theory and 52 applications. Mechanical power systems and operations. Drive requirements for mechanical equipment. Thermal and hydraulic power systems. Introduction to heat exchangers. MCT 306 Manufacturing Technology (3 Units: LH 30; PH 45) Basic manufacturing industries and process including casting, forging, assembling, inspection/testing and certification, packaging, warehousing and forwarding. Metal working operations: shaping, planing, milling, drilling, turning, reaming, broaching, abrasive machining and chipless machining processes. Metal cutting tools and cutting fluids, cutting forces and power. Threads, gears, selection of materials, processing methods and equipment for manufacturing. Fabrication methods including welding, soldering, brazing, adhesive bonding and mechanical fastering. Quality control in manufacturing. MCT 307 Computer Software Engineering I (2 Units: LH 30) Introduction to software engineering fundamentals. Object oriented programming. Number representations. Data structure and algorithms, Abstraction, modules and objects. Designing for efficiency. MEE 307 Theory of Machines I (3 Units: LH 45) Fundamental concept in kinematics and motion, Mechanism, Instantaneous Center: Forces and motion relationships in constrained mechanisms. Relative velocity and accelerationsin mechanisms, analysis of cam and followers, gear, linkage, belt drive and chain drive systems for motion and power transmission. Vehicular mechanism: brake and clutch systems. Velocity and acceleration diagrams of mechanisms, tongue diagrams; fluctuations of energy and speed. Introduction to analytical methods and computation in analysis of mechanism. Static and inertia force analysis in machine. Static and Dynamic equivalent systems. Kinetics and balancing of rotating and reciprocating masses and the balancing of their out of- balance forces. Flywheel, Governors, Gyroscope motion and forces. Power transmission, belts, coupling; gearing between parallel shafts, epicycle gearing. Friction clutches; Cone and plate tubes. Friction in machines (bearing, clutches, etc). Free and forced vibration. Critical speeds, whiling of shaft, vibration isolation, transmissibility. MCT 308 Electromechanical Devices (3 Units: LH 45) Magnetic circuits and magnetic materials, Transformers, Electromechanical energyconversion principles; Rotating machines; Synchronous machines; Induction machines; DC machines; Variable Reluctance machines and Stepping motors; Introduction to Power electronics; speed and torque control. MCT 309 Electronics I (3 Units: LH 45) Audio and RF electronics; Biasing and stability. Actual circuit and noise. Tuned load and differential amplifiers. Oscillators, mixers, modulators and demodulators. Low noise amplifiers. Power amplifiers. Phase-locked loops. 53 MCT 310 Computer Hardware Engineering (2 Units: LH 15; PH 45) Digital logic. Data representation. Digital components and signals. Combinational and sequential logic design and realization. Microprocessor system design and programming. Simple and complex programmable logic devices. Hardware description languages and introduction to VHDL. CPU design and field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs). MCT 311 Electromagnetic Theory (3 Units: LH 45) Review of vector analysis. Electrostatic and magnetostatic. Simple boundary value problems. Field marking. Dielectric and magnetic media. Time varying fields and Maxwell’s equations, plane waves. Phenomena of reflection, refraction, standing waves and transmission of energy. MCT 312 Electrical Circuit Theory (2 Units: LH 30) Network theorems. Network topology, General network solutions. Network transformations. Time and frequency domain analysis of networks. Application of Fourier series in network analysis. Fourier and Laplace Transforms and their applications. Transfer function concepts. Two port networks and their parametric representations. Characteristic impedance. Two port network synthesis. Foster and Causer’s methods of synthesis. Application of computers in the analysis of linear and nonlinear circuits. MCT 313 Fluidics Laboratory (3 Units: PH 135) Fluidics Laboratory Experiments: transfer in the basic disciplines of Mechatronics like: - Pneumatics/Electro-Pneumatics - Hydraulics/Electro-Hydraulics - Electrics/Electronics - Sensorics - AC-motors - Open/Close loop Technology - Process Automation - Fieldbus Technology MCT 314 Virtual Laboratory (2 Units: PH 90) Virtual Laboratory Experiments: transfer in the basics disciplines of Mechatronics like: - Pneumatics/Electro-Pneumatics - Hydraulics/Electro-Hydraulics - Electrics/Electronics 54 - Sensorics - AC-motors - Open/Close loop Technology - Process Automation - Fieldbus Technology STA 305 Statistics for Physical Sciences and Engineering (3 Units: LH 45) Descriptive statistics, frequency distribution, populations and sample, central tendency, variance data sampling, mean, median, mode, mean deviation, percentiles etc. Probability. Binomial, poison hyper- geometric, normal distributions, etc. Statistical inference intervals, tests hypothesis and significance. Regression and correlation. 400 LEVEL COURSES MCT 401 Control Engineering I (3 Units: LH 45) Introduction; Concepts of feedback control. Mathematical model of physical systems. Block diagrams. Reduction techniques. Block diagram algebra. Signal flow graphs. Mason’s rule. Analysis and design in S-plane. Steady state and transient response to step and ramp input. Use of P+ I, P + D lag, lead and tacho compensators for improvement of overall response. Negative velocity and positive acceleration feedback. Error rate damping. Stability analysis; Roulth’s stability criterion. Frequency response methods using polar, Bode and Nichol’s methods. Nyqyist compensation. Design of system with lead, lag, lead-lag compensators in frequency domain. System identification from experimental data. Analog computing; basic computing element. Solutions of linear ODE. Simulation of simple transfer functions. D.C Bias design. Analysis and design of single stage and multiple stage amplifiers at low and high frequencies. Dealington pair, Cascoe amplifiers. Bootstrapping. Negative feedback concepts and feedback amplifiers. MCT 403 Technical Report Writing (1 Unit: LH 15) Technical Correspondence, Technical Proposals, Field Trip Reports. MCT 403 Computer Aided Manufacturing (2 Units: LH 30) In-depth study of some advanced technologies adopted by leading design and manufacturing industries worldwide. Exploring rapid product development and technologies aimed at reducing product development lead-time within a Design For Manufacture (DFM) context. MCT 405 Sensors and Actuators (2 Units: LH 15; PH 45) Electrical Actuators: Review of Electrical Motors and their types, Motor Equations, Drivers, and Control of DC Motors, Induction Motors, Synchronous Motors, and Stepper Motors. 55 Hydraulic Actuators: Pumps and its Different Types, Hydraulic Motors and Its Different Types, Valves and Its Different Types, Power Supplies, Cylinders, Accumulators, Intensifiers, Lifts, Couplings, Torque Converters. Hydraulic Circuit Design and Analysis. Pneumatic Actuators: Compressors, Fluid Conditioners, Pneumatic Cylinders, Valves and Plugs, Basic Pneumatic Circuit Design & Analysis, Accumulator system Analysis Motion Transducers: Potentiometer, Variable Inductance Transducers, Permanent Magnet Transducers, Variable Capacitance Transducers, Piezoelectric Transducers, and Proximity Transducers Effort Sensors: Strain Gauges, Torque Sensors, Tactile Sensors MCT 407 Measurement and Instrumentation (2 Units: LH 15; PH 45) Errors in measurements, classification and functional analysis, performance of instruments systems, calibration. Control system components, amplifiers, sensing devices, pumps and controllers, error detectors and output elements, instrumentation methods; measurements and recording of dimensions, time, weight, frequency, temperature, pressure, etc. transducers, bridge and potentiometer methods. Synchros, Hall effects, photovoltaic and moving iron transducers. Instrument transformers, Pulse transformers, energy meters and metering, information storage techniques, electronic instrumentation, digital technique, analog/digital signal processing. Survey of modern instrumentation components. Nonlinear computing elements. MCT 409 Digital Systems and PLCs (3 Units: LH 45) Digital representation of information and binary arithmetic. Position number system, binary coding of alpha numeric characters in the computer, simple error detecting and correcting codes. (parity bits, Hamming codes). Arithmetic in various radio systems, binary arithmetic in combination logic. Boolean algebra, switching function, truth tables, Karnaugh maps etc; Properties of switching functions; canonical forms, N and Nar designs; “don’t cares” minimization of multiple output switching functions; introductory minimization of multiple output switching functions; simple combinational circuit design; encoders, decoders, multiplexer, serial and parallel half and full adders, etc. Hazards in combinational circuit and other design problems. Notion of feedback state and delay in logic circuit; basic difference synchronous sequential circuits; illustration of the use of state transition equations, diagrams, tables etc. in sequential logic by their use in defining the operation of synchronized or clocked flip flops (such as r.s, JKT etc. flip flops). Edge triggered and master flip-flops. MCT 411 Electronics II (3 Units: LH 45) Feedback oscillators and the Berkhausen criterion. Practical oscillator circuits; phase-shift, wienbridge, Hartley, Colpitt, Crystal, etc. Frequency stability of oscillators. Ideal operational Amplifier. Connection as non-inverting and inverting amplifier. The differential amplifier, transfer characteristics of the differential amplifier (Differential amplifier as a modulator and multiplier). Operational amplifier parameters (common-mode rejection ratio, offset voltages 56 and currents etc.) Class A, AB, B and push-pull power amplifiers. Analysis of power amplifiers and head sinks. Thermal stabilization. Complimentary and quasi-complimentary output stages. Application of analogue integrated circuits such as wideband amplifiers, instrumentation amplifiers, multiplier circuits, voltage-controlled oscillators and phase locked loops. Design techniques for advanced analogue circuits containing transistors and operational amplifiers. MCT 413 Group Project (2 Units: PH 90) Identifying problem requirements. Generating and evaluating design concepts; design and fabrication. Design control software. Testing and debugging of systems. Documentation of design and results. MCT 415 Laboratory CAD/CAM/CNC Experiments: (2 Units: PH 90) Planning and design of Mechatronic part systems - CNC programming for Turn and Mill Production of Mechatronics part systems GET 499 Students Industrial Work Experience III (6 Units: 24 weeks) On the job experience in industry chosen for practical working experience but not necessarily limited to the student’s major (24 weeks from the end of the First Semester at 400-Level to the beginning of the First Semester of the following session. Thus, the second semester at 400Level is spent in industry.) 500 LEVEL COURSES GET 501 Engineering Management (3 Units: LH 45) Principles of organization; elements of organization; management by objectives. Financial management, accounting methods, financial statements, cost planning and control, budget and budgetary control. Depreciation accounting and valuation of assets. Personnel management, selection, recruitment and training, job evaluation and merit rating. Industrial psychology. Resource management; contracts, interest formulae, rate of return, Methods of economic evaluation. Planning decision making; forecasting, scheduling. Production control. Gantt Chart, CPM and PERT. Optimization, linear programming as an aid to decision making, transport and materials handling. Raw materials and equipment. Facility layout and location. Basic principles of work study. Principles of motion economy. Ergonomics in the design of equipment and process. MCT 501 Introduction to Robotics (2 Units: LH 30) Automation and Robotics. Robot Classification. Robot Specifications. Direct Kinematics: Mathematical background. D-H representation. The Arm equation. Examples Inverse 57 Kinematics: The inverse kinematics problem and its solution. Tool configuration. Examples of various robots.Introduction to Manipulator Dynamics: Lagrange’s Equation, Lagrange-Euler Dynamic Model. Use of Sensors and Vision System in Robotic System. MCT 502 Automation and Robotics (3 Units: LH 45) Introduction to automation: Economics of Automation, Flow Lines, Mathematical Models, Storage Buffers, Partial Automation, Balancing, Group Technology and Flexible Manufacturing. Programmable Logic Controllers Introduction to PLCs, Advantages of PLCs, Ladder Logic Diagrams, Switching Logic. Components of PLC, PLC Operating Cycle, Additional Capabilities of a PLC, Latches, Design Cases (Deadman Switches, Conveyor, Accept/Reject Sorting), Addressing. PLC connection, PLC operation, Numbering, Event based logic, sequential logic design, Advanced ladder logic functions. PLC Programming, Structured text programming, Instruction list programming, Function block programming ,Continuous control, PLC data communication, Human Machine Interfaces (HMI), Selecting a PLC. CNC Machines General information, Operation, Control panel descriptions, Tool function, Practical application of tool wear offset, feed function, spindle function, programming of CNC in absolute and incremental systems, program creation, preparatory functions, CNC Programming, Computer assisted part programming, Automatically programmed tools (APT Programming System), CAD/CAM approach to part programming, CAD/CAM application (turning problem, surface milling, machining of curved surfaces.) MCT 503 Digital Signal Modelling (3 Units: LH 45) The Concepts of sampling, quantization and aliasing. Discrete time signals and systems, discrete convolution, Z transforms, Z plane poles and zeros. Discrete Fourier transforms. Fast Fourier Transform. Concept of digital filtering, types of digital filters and properties. Digital transfer functions. One dimensional recursive and non recursive filters. Spectral transforms and their application in synthesis of high-pass and band-pass filters. Computer techniques in filter synthesis. Realization of filters in hardware and software. Basic image processing concepts MCT 504 MEMS and VLSI (3 Units: LH 45) Basic microelectronic devices a brief review of the physics involved. Fabrication technology of microelectronic devices. IC fabrication technology (CMOS). Silicon crystal growth, epitaxy. Ion implantation, etching, chemical vapour deposition and photolithography. Silicon bulk and surface micromachining technology for micro systems or MEMS. 58 MCT 505 Microcomputers and Microprocessor Systems (3 Units: LH 30; PH 45) Hardwired logic contrasted with program logic. Microcomputer applications. Elements of microcomputer architecture; bus, microprocessor, memory, input output, peripherals. Single chip and multichip microcomputers. Overview of available microcomputer systems. Internal architecture; 3-bus concept, microprocessor operation. Microprocessor instruction set; instruction format, addressing modes; instructions execution. Comparison of available microprocessors. Machine language, assembly language and high level language programming. Synthesis of combinational logic circuits with ROMS and PLAs. Review of classical approach to sequential circuit design. The algorithmic state machine chart (ASM) method of representing sequential problems. Realization of sequential circuits using MSI and LSI. Register transfer languages. MCT 506 Computer Software Engineering II (2 Units: LH 30) Object oriented software design, implementation and testing. Team software specification and management. Cross-platform tools and GUI development. Advanced software algorithms and architecture. Software engineering practice and methods. MCT 507 Vibrations (2 Units: LH 30) Mechanical systems with one and several degrees of freedom, free, forced, and damped vibrations. Vibration problem solution by nodal analysis. Continuous systems, including exact and finite-element methods. Approximate methods of solution; Computer solutions: Vibration Isolation and absorption. Machine balancing. MCT 508 Systems Modelling and Simulation (3 Units: LH 45) System identification and characteristic. System modelling. Installation considerations; generation of noise and its attenuation. Selection of equipment for particular applications. Review of currently available products. Control elements. System analysis and design; industrial application. Interfacing with programmable logic controllers and computers. MCT 509 Control Engineering II (2 Units: LH 30) Review of basic control theory. Analysis and design using Root’s locus. System optimization using error criteria. Nonlinear systems. Describing and phase plane methods, multivariable systems, advanced analog and hybrid computing. MCT 510 Power Electronics and Drives (3 Units: LH 45) Characteristics of semiconductor switches. Power conversion from AC to DC, DC to DC, DC to AC, AC to AC. Applications of SCR and other thyristor devices: motor control, control of drives, heating and lighting. Mechanical relays, solid state relays and stepping motors. 59 MCT 511 Process Automation (2 Units: PH 90) PLC programming higher functions - PLC-programming analogue in/outputs - 2-step controller - Basics in closed loop control - Closed loop temperature control - Closed loop pressure control - Closed loop flow control - Closed loop level control MCT 512 Laboratory (2 Units: PH 90) Full Automation Study fields: - Material/signal flow in a networked system - Installation and commissioning of a Mechatronics system - Programming and communication in a Mechatronics system - Maintenance and Trouble Shooting in a Mechatronics system MCT 513 Laboratory (2 Units: PH 90) Partial Automation: - Factory Automation Factory Automation study fields: - PLC programming level 1 - 3 - Industrial communication - Fieldbus - DC/AC motor – SCADA - Touch panel - Assembly/disassembly or Mechatronics part systems MCT 516 Microcomputers and Embedded Systems (2 Units: LH 30) Microprocessor organization and interfacing: Memory interfacing. Hardware software design of microprocessor systems. Introduction to Embedded Microcomputer Systems. Architectures of programmable digital signal processor. Programming for real-time performance. Design and implementation of data scrambler and interfaces to telecommunications. MCT 517 Machine Vision (2 Units: LH 15; PH 45) Advanced techniques and algorithms used in real-time computer vision and image processing design. MCT 518 Computer Aided Product Modelling (2 Units: LH 30) Geometric reasoning. Solid modelling, feature extraction, grasping, tolerancing. 60 MCT 519 Microfabrication Technology (2 Units: LH 15; PH 45) Crystal growth, thermal oxidation, photolithography, etching, diffusion, iron implantation, film deposition, metallization, layout, process integration, IC manufacturing, MEMS, CAD tools for microfabrication (eg. SUPREM, PROLITH etc.). Future trends and challenges. MCT 520 Renewable Energy Resources (2 Units: LH 30) Possible future scenarios for energy from conventional to renewable sources. Energy conservation principles, energy distribution and system integration. Solar energy, hydro, wind and geothermal energies. Biofuels and biomass, energy storage options in form of hydrogen, batteries, liquid fuels, compressed gas by the use of heat exchangers. MCT 521 Mobile Robotics (2 Units: LH 30) Artificial intelligence programming techniques, basic problem-solving techniques, knowledge acquisition and representation; artificial intelligent language (LISP and PROLOG). Computer interface, machine learning, natural language understanding, knowledge-based and expert systems, computer vision, robotics, relationship AI to software engineering and database methodology. Societal impact of AI and robotics. Machine vision and pattern recognition. Applications of identification trees, neural nets, genetics algorithms and other learning paradigms. MCT 522 Lean Production Management and Industrial Logistics (2 Units: LH 30) Material and information flows within a company, providing practical experience for all employees involved in lean production projects, inventory minimisation as an important basis for increased productivity, the principle of pull production control, advantages compared to conventional production control methods, types and function of different pull production control methods, application of methods, Kanban – the classic pull principle, introduction to Value Stream Mapping (VSM). Lean manufacturing, flow production, throughput time and inventories while increasing flexibility, analysis of workplaces with the Standard Operation Sheet, adjusting the cycle times of individual workplaces, flow and takt time production, avoidance of material transport with linear and U layouts, • Structure and development of open-plan production, Line Back system, integration of logistic processes with kanban, flexible employee systems: relay and caravan systems, multimachine operation. Quality control. MCT 523 Control Engineering III (2 Units: LH 30) MCT523 Types of systems nonlinearities, small perturbation methods, describing functions, phase plane analysis. Principles of sampled systems. Application of Z transforms. System performance and stability. State space analysis of controlled systems. On line computer 61 control. Derivation of digital control algorithms. Microprocessor applications. Introduction to adaptive control; Hill climbing and model reference, adaptive systems. Lyapunov analysis. Stability in nonlinear systems. System identification and testing methods. Application of statistical correlation techniques. GET 502: Engineering Law (2 Units: LH 30) Common Law: Its history, definition, nature and division. Legislation codification interpretation. Equity: Definition and its main spheres. Law of contracts for Engineers: offer, acceptance, communication termination. General principles of criminal law. Law of torts: definition, classification and liabilities. Patents: requirements, application, and infringement. Registered designs: application, requirements, types and infringement. Company law. Labour law and Industrial Law. MCT 599 Project (6 Units: PH 270) Each student must undertake a project under the supervision of a lecturer, submit a comprehensive project report and present a seminar at the end of the year. A project status report is to be presented at the end of the first semester. 62