Technical Information Direfix SD liq Direfix SD liquid is a formaldehyde-free fixative agent for improving wash fastness properties of fabrics dyed with Diresul Sulphur dyestuffs. Direfix SD liq is especially suitable as fixing agent in the Pad-OX and derivative processes (Denim-Ox, Pad-Dry-Ox, Pad-Steam-Ox) where it is combined with Diresul Oxidant BRI liq for a total fixation of the dye to the fibre. The product can also be used as fixing agent in other type of processes such as cationic fixation of Diresul Black dyes for very high repetitive washing fastness, as well as afterfixation agent for all Diresul dyes dyed by conventional processes when improving wet fastness is required. Direfix SD liq has no influence on the light fastness of the dyeings. PROPERTIES Aspect: White liquid dispersion Ionic character: Cationic Density at 20ºC: 1.25 pH (undiluted): 7.0 Stability to storage: Good in closed containers between 0ºC and 50ºC. Solubility in water: 275 g/l in hot (60ºC) water COMPATIBILITY WITH PRODUCTS - anionic: Not compatible - non ionic: Good - cationic: Good Clariant Internacional Ltd 1 STABILITY: - to acid products: Good at normally used concentrations. - to alkaline products: Possibility of precipitation. - to salts: May precipitate at high concentrations of phosphates and sulphates FIELDS OF APPLICATION Direfix SD liq can be used in all kind of standard applications. - As fixing agent for Pad-Ox processes * Pad-OX application: Direfix SD liq Diresul Oxidant BRI liq Acetic acid 80ºC 20-30 g/l 15-20 g/l 15-20 g/l Time: 45-60 sec Temp: 70ºC - As after fixation agent: * Exhaustion application: Direfix SD liq 2-4 % Liquor ratio 10:1 Time: 20-30 min Temp: 60ºC * Continuous application: Direfix SD liq 15-20 g/l Pick-up: 70-80 % Temp: cold Drying. The information and recommendations presented here were compiled with the utmost care, but cannot be extended to cover every possible case. They are intended to serve as non-binding guidelines and must be adapted to the prevailing conditions. Clariant Internacional Ltd 2