Architect CESAR PELLI 1926-2019 TABLE OF Contents 03-04 05 06-16 BIOGRAPHY ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN PHILOSOPHY DESIGNED BUILDINGS 17 AWARDS 18 QUOTES/SAYINGS 02 About Pelli César Pelli was born in Tucumán, Argentina, on October 12, 1926. His father was a municipal civil servant and his mother a teacher. The architect completed his undergraduate studies at the National University of Tucumán; in Argentina students complete high school and have a Master's degree from the University of Illinois, School of Architecture at Urbana-Champaign. Before beginning his practice in 1977, he worked for prestigious firms such as Eero Saarinen and Associates, Daniel, Mann, Johnson, & Mendenhall, and Gruen Associates. He became a director of design from 1964 to 1968 and from 1968 to 1977, respectively. During those years he perfected the technology of glass skins, producing buildings of lightweight, translucent quality. He served as dean of the School of Architecture at Yale University from 1977 to 1984 and established (1977) his practice, Cesar Pelli and Associates (now Pelli Clarke Pelli) in New Haven, Connecticut. 03 About Pelli He has also written nine major books on architecture, including his widely read Observations for Young Architects, published in 1999. Pelli designed dozens of buildings around the world during his career, He married acclaimed landscape architect Diana Balmori, who worked as a partner at his company.Mr. Pelli and Ms. Balmori had two sons: Rafael, the architect, and Denis, who is a professor of psychology and neural science at New York University. They survive him, as do two grandchildren. Ms. Balmori died in 2016. On July 19, 2019, it was reported that Pelli had died at the age of 92[53] at his home in New Haven, Connecticut. No cause was given. . 04 Architectural Philosophy César Pelli has always avoided formalistic preconceptions in his designs. He firmly believes that buildings should be responsible citizens and that the aesthetic qualities of a building should grow from the specific characteristics of each project such as its location, its construction technology, and its purpose. In search of the most appropriate response to each project, his designs have covered a wide range of solutions and materials. 05 Architectural DESIGNED BUILDING Cesar Pelli Works' 06 PETRONAS TWIN TOWERS The Petronas Towers or Petronas Twin Towers are among the world’s tallest buildings. A pair of skyscraper office buildings are located in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The architecture takes its inspiration from Malaysian crafts and materials and Islamic design motifs It is an 88-story tower at a staggering height of 1,483 feet! The twin 88-story towers are connected by a two-story sky bridge on the 41st and 42nd floors The Twin Towers, built to house the headquarters of Petronas, the national petroleum company of Malaysia, were designed by the Argentine-born American architect Cesar Pelli; they were the started the year 1993 and completed in 1998. The towers are named after the main occupants of the building. Petronas, the national oil company of Malaysia. PRESENTATION 07 PACIFIC DESIGN CENTER The Pacific Design Center, or PDC, is a multi-use facility for the design community located in West Hollywood, California. Became known by the locals as the "Blue Whales" One of the buildings is often described as the Blue Whale because of its large size relative to surrounding buildings and its brilliant blue glass cladding. It has a size of 1,600,000-square-foot (150,000 m2). It was completed year 1975 The Center has 100 showrooms which display and sell 2,200 interior product lines to professional interior designers, architects, facility managers, decorators and dealers PRESENTATION 08 SALESFORCE TOWER formerly known as the Transbay Tower, is a 1,070-foot (326 m)[1] office skyscraper in the South of Market district of downtown San Francisco, completed in 2018. It is located at 415 Mission Street between First and Fremont streets, next to the Transbay Transit Center site. Salesforce Tower is the centerpiece of the San Francisco Transbay redevelopment plan. The plan contains a mix of office, transportation, retail, and residential uses. This was the last building designed by César Pelli to be completed in his lifetime. PRESENTATION 09 ONE CANADA SQUARE One Canada Square is a skyscraper in Canary Wharf, London. It was completed in 1991 and is the third tallest building in the United Kingdom at 770 feet (235 m) above ground level containing 50 storeys. The building is clad with durable stainless steel. One of the predominant features of the building is the pyramid roof, which contains a flashing aircraft warning light, a rare feature for buildings in the United Kingdom. PRESENTATION 10 PORTA NUOVA GARIBALDI Porta Nuova Garibaldi located north of the center of Milan. The Porta Nuova Garibaldi Complex is composed of three LEED Gold–certified office towers, one of which ranks as the tallest building in Italy. The complex was finished in 2013 and includes a circular public piazza framed by the towers. PRESENTATION 11 BROOKFIELD formerly known as the Transbay Tower, is a 1,070-foot (326 m)[1] office skyscraper in the South of Market district of downtown San Francisco, completed in 2018. It is located at 415 Mission Street between First and Fremont streets, next to the Transbay Transit Center site. Salesforce Tower is the centerpiece of the San Francisco Transbay redevelopment plan. The plan contains a mix of office, transportation, retail, and residential uses. This was the last building designed by César Pelli to be completed in his lifetime. PRESENTATION 12 IBERDROLA TOWER The Iberdrola Tower (Basque: Iberdrola dorrea, Spanish: Torre Iberdrola) is an office skyscraper in Bilbao, Spain. Its construction started on 19 March 2009 and was officially inaugurated by King Juan Carlos I on 21 February 2012. The tower has a height of 165 metres (541 feet) tall and has 40 floors. The first eight floors of the tower were to hold a hotel by the Spanish hotel chain ABBA, but the project was eventually cancelled. The hotel will be replaced by an auditorium with the capacity of 200 people. The remaining floors have an office usage. The tower, built as Iberdrola's headquarters, is the tallest building in the Basque Country and the city of Bilbao, and the eighth tallest building in Spain PRESENTATION 13 NATIONAL MUSEUM OF ART, OSAKA 国立国際美 The National Museum of Art, Osaka ( , Kokuritsu Kokusai Bijutsukan) is a subterranean Japanese art museum located on the island of Nakanoshima, located between the Dōjima River and the Tosabori River, about 10 minutes west of Higobashi Station in central Osaka. 術館 The official Japanese title of the museum translates as the "National Museum of International Art". The museum is also known by the English acronym NMAO (National Museum of Art, Osaka). Designed by César Pelli & Associates Japan. The entrance pavilion, which was inspired by a bamboo grove, also supplies light to the public level and two floors of exhibition space. PRESENTATION 14 30 HUDSON STREET 30 Hudson Street, also known as Goldman Sachs Tower. It is a 781 ft (238 m), 42-story building in Jersey City, New Jersey. It is the second tallest building in New Jersey. Completed in 2004, the tower was designed by César Pelli, and was the tallest building in the state for 14 years. It houses offices, a cafeteria, a health unit, and a full-service fitness facility including a physical therapy clinic. PRESENTATION 15 TORRE DE CRISTAL The Torre de Cristal (Spanish for Glass Tower) is a skyscraper in the Cuatro Torres Business Area (CTBA) in Madrid, Spain. It is completed in 2008. With a final height of 249 m (817 ft). It ranks as the tallest building in Spain surpassing neighbouring Torre Cepsa by only one metre. The tower's height surpassed the aforementioned building In April 2007, and it became the tallest building and structure in Spain and the third tallest in the European Union. It was designed by Cesar Pelli and built by Dragados. PRESENTATION 16 A W A R D S 2004 2005 2008 Doctor of Humane Letters degree and the Aga Khan Award for Architecture, He received the Connecticut Architecture Foundation’s Distinguished Leadership Award. Honorary Doctor of Arts degree and the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat gave him the Lynn S. Beedle Lifetime Achievement Award. 1995 American Institute of Architects' Gold Medal 2010 The BrandLaureate Patron Awards 2012 Platinum Konex Award for architecture and the diamond Konex Award for visual arts. 2019 The Salesforce Tower in San Francisco was named the world’s best tall building by CTBUH 17 "I see my buildings as pieces of cities, and in my designs, I try to make them into responsible and contributing citizens." "My buildings are like my children, so I cannot have favorites." PELLI'S Quotes/Sayings I realize that having a style would be very beneficial for my practice from a marketing standpoint, but I can't do it. I believe my responsibilities as an architect are to design the most appropriate building for the place. Each place has a distinct culture and function, which for me requires an appropriate answer. 18 "There are many things that interest me but nothing that comes close to my love of architecture. Architecture is my life.’" "The desire to reach for the sky runs very deep in the human psyche." Thank You for Listening Carbajosa, Judy Rose Ann C. B.S Architecture 1-C PRESENTATION 19